CN107054233B - 用于机动车辆的发光标志*** - Google Patents
用于机动车辆的发光标志*** Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
提供一种用于机动车辆的发光标志***。该发光标志***包括发光标志和控制器。控制器被配置成响应于诸如机动车辆的前灯状态的指定操作参数调节从发光标志发射的光的参数。
Description
技术领域
本公开总的来说涉及机动车辆设备领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种用于机动车辆的包含许多独特功能和操作部件的发光标志***。
背景技术
对于汽车制造商而言,使用标志或徽标装饰机动车辆以清楚地识别机动车辆的品牌和/或型号是本领域所熟知的。本文件涉及一种新型改进的发光标志***,其包含许多独特的操作部件,以将机动车辆与其他品牌清楚地区分开,并增加车辆操作者的满意度。
发明内容
根据此处描述的目的和益处,提供一种用于机动车辆的发光标志***。该发光标志***包括发光标志和被配置成响应于机动车辆的前灯状态调节从发光标志发射的光的参数的控制器。
在一个可能的实施例中,控制器进一步被配置成响应于机动车辆的变速器状态调节从发光标志发射的光的参数。在另一个可能的实施例中,控制器进一步被配置成响应于来自不匹配机动车辆的遥控钥匙的信号的检测调节从发光标志发射的光的参数。例如,在任一实施例中,被调节的参数可为标志的光强度、标志的光颜色或标志的光强度和光颜色。
在一个可能的实施例中,发光标志具有以第一颜色发光的第一部分和以第二颜色发光的第二部分。在这样的实施例中,控制器可被配置成响应于被监测的任意机动车辆兴趣参数调节从发光标志的部分中的任一个或两个发射的光的参数。这样的参数包括但不必限于:机动车辆速度、环境光条件以及机动车辆有人照管或无人照管。进一步地,控制器可被配置成监测机动车辆的电池充电状态,并且当电池充电状态下降到预定水平以下时停用发光标志。
根据又一个方面,提供一种控制从机动车辆的发光标志发射的光的参数的方法。该方法可广泛描述为包括步骤:通过控制器响应于机动车辆的前灯状态调节参数。进一步地,该方法可包括通过控制器响应于机动车辆的变速器状态调节参数。进一步地,该方法可包括通过控制器响应于来自不匹配机动车辆的遥控钥匙的信号的检测调节参数。
在另一个实施例中,该方法可包括步骤:通过控制器响应于车辆速度、当前环境光条件以及机动车辆有人照管或无人照管中的一个或多个调节参数。
更进一步地,该方法可包括以第一颜色点亮发光标志的第一部分,以及以第二颜色点亮发光标志的第二部分。进一步地,该方法可包括通过控制器响应于人眼对第一颜色和第二颜色的敏感性调节从发光标志的第一部分和发光标志的第二部分发射的光的强度。
在以下说明中,显示并描述发光标志***以及控制从机动车辆的发光标志发射的光的参数的相关方法的多个优选实施例。应认识到,该***和相关方法能够实施为其他不同的实施例,且其多个细节能够在各个明显的方面进行修改,所有这些都不偏离所提出的并在以下权利要求书中描述的***和相关方法。相应地,应将附图和说明书视为描述性而非限制性。
附图说明
附图包含在此处并形成说明书的一部分,其例示了发光标志***的多个方面,并与描述一起用于解释其特定原则。在附图中:
图1是在机动车辆的散热器格栅上显示的发光标志的详细正视图。
图2是为本文件主题的发光标志***的示意性框图。
图3是描绘蓝色、绿色、红色和白色光的整体亮度的曲线图。
现在将详细参考发光标志***和相关方法的优选实施例,其实例在附图中示出。
具体实施方式
现在参照图1,其示出安装在机动车辆的散热器格栅12上的发光标志10。如图1所示,发光标志10包括第一部分和诸如银色的第一颜色的相关光源14、以及第二部分和诸如蓝色的第二颜色的相关光源16。如图所示,第一部分14拼写出机动车制造商的名称“Ford”,而第二部分16提供椭圆形背景。
现在参照图2,其示意性示出为本文件主题的发光标志***20。如图所示,发光标志***20包括发光标志10,发光标志10具有以第一颜色发光的第一部分14和以第二颜色发光的第二部分16。发光标志10的各部分14、16连接至控制器22。注意,控制器22与第一部分14之间的控制线24以及控制器22与第二部分16之间的控制线26。
控制器22包括计算装置,诸如专用微处理器或在从适当的控制软件的方向上操作的电子控制单元(ECU)。因此,控制器22可包括经由通信总线相互通信的一个或多个处理器、一个或多个存储器以及一个或多个网络接口。
如图2进一步示出,控制器22可配置有各种输入。在示出的实施例中,控制器22包括前灯状态输入28、变速器状态输入30、遥控钥匙信号检测输入32、机动车辆速度输入34、环境光输入36、用于确定何时机动车辆无人照管的存在传感器输入38、电池充电状态输入40以及雨水传感器输入41。
如图2进一步示出,前灯状态输入28连接至传感器、控制器、电子控制单元或提供关于机动车辆的前灯状态的数据的其他设备42:即,前灯是否打开以及前灯是近光还是远光。
变速器状态输入30连接至传感器、控制器、电子控制单元或提供关于机动车辆的变速器状态的数据的其他设备44:例如,机动车辆是否停车、倒车或位于前进档。
遥控钥匙信号检测输入32连接至传感器、控制器、电子控制单元或其他设备46,诸如能够检测遥控钥匙信号并确定是否遥控钥匙信号向机动车辆提供授权进入的车身控制模块(BCM)。设备46还可确定是否检测到的遥控钥匙信号是用于由与讨论中的机动车辆相同的制造商制造的车辆。
机动车辆速度输入34连接至传感器、电子控制单元或提供关于机动车辆的当前速度的数据的其他设备48。
环境光输入36连接至光传感器、电子控制单元或提供关于机动车辆经受的当前环境光条件的数据的其他设备50。
存在传感器输入38连接至传感器、电子控制单元或提供关于机动车辆内的个体存在的数据的其他设备52。例如,这样的存在传感器52可包括数码相机、声纳设备、雷达设备、红外摄像机、座椅中的压力传感器或机动车辆内个体存在的其他适当的指示器。
电池充电状态输入40连接至电压传感器、电子控制单元或提供关于机动车辆的电池的电池充电状态的数据的其他设备54。诸如电池的电源56通过线58连接至控制器22。电池56用于为发光标志***20的控制器22以及发光标志10的部分14、16供电。正如前面所指出的,每个部分14、16包括其自己的光源,诸如一个或多个发光二极管或一个或多个发光二极管和适于当被来自邻近光源的光激发时以特定颜色发光的相关萘嵌苯染料材料。
最后,雨水传感器输入41连接至雨水传感器、电子控制单元以及提供关于机动车辆经受的当前降水条件的数据的其他设备60。
控制器22被配置成响应于各种监测参数调节从发光标志10发射的光的参数。其中,发光标志10包括两个不同颜色的部分14、16,控制器22可被配置成共同或独立调节从部分14、16发射的光的参数。在一个可能的实施例中,控制器22调节从标志10的部分14、16中的一个或两个发射的光的强度、从标志的部分中的一个或两个发射的光的颜色、或者从标志的部分中的一个或两个发射的光的强度和颜色两者。
因此,例如,当控制器22从设备42在输入28接收指示正在使用近光前灯的数据时,包括部分14和16的标志10可以第一强度发光。相反,当控制器22从设备42在输入28接收指示正在使用远光前灯的数据时,控制器22可向发光标志10发送信号,以使第一部分14和第二部分16以第二强度、更高强度发光,以便使标志与近光前灯相比在远光前灯中保持相对亮度和可见度。
当控制器22通过输入30从设备44接收指示机动车辆变速器在停车档的数据时,标志10的蓝色的第二部分16可通过控制器以高强度发光,同时银色的第一部分14可以较低强度发光。因此,应该可理解,控制器22响应于人眼对所指示的不同颜色的灵敏度使标志10发光,例如,图3中图示地例示了蓝色、绿色、红色和白色光的整体亮度。
相反,当输入30从设备44接收指示机动车辆的变速器状态在前进档或者倒车档的数据时,控制器22将增加来自标志的第一或银色/铬黄部分14的光的强度,同时减小由标志的第二或蓝色部分16发射的光的强度或熄灭该第二或蓝色部分16发射的光。因此,当车辆运行时,第一部分或制造商名称14清晰可见,并且当如上文描述的使用远光前灯时,由第一部分发射的光的强度增强以确保可见性。
控制器22还可配置响应于机动车辆的速度。因此,例如,当控制器22接收来自设备48的输入34的指示机动车辆的速度增加的数据时,控制器22可增加从发光标志10的部分14、16中的一个或两个发射的光的强度。相反,当机动车辆减速时,控制器可降低标志10的部分14、16中的任一个发射的光的强度。控制器22还被配置成不超过最大强度水平。
控制器22还可被配置成响应于环境光条件。因此,当输入36从设备50接收指示环境光增加的数据时,控制器可增加从标志10的部分14、16中的一个或两个发射的光的强度。相反,在较低的环境光条件下,控制器22可降低从标志10的部分14、16中的任一个发射的光的强度。其目的是在明显较低的环境光条件下产生低调和独特的外观。相似地,应该可理解,当从雨水传感器60的雨水传感器输入41接收的数据指示在下雨条件下时,控制器22可调节从标志10的部分14、16中的任一个发射的光的强度或颜色。进一步地,控制器22可被配置成使得在日间驾驶期间,雨水传感器驱动强度优先于前灯强度。相反,控制器可被配置成使得前灯强度优先于雨水传感器驱动强度。
控制器22还可提供有无人照管操作模式。因此,例如,在低环境光条件下(通过输入36确认),当车辆不运行并且处于无人状态时(通过存在传感器输入38和从设备52接收的数据确认),控制器可继续以低强度点亮标志预定时间,诸如24小时,或者,例如,直至电池充电状态输入40从设备54接收指示电池充电状态已经达到50%或其他预定程度的数据输入。当达到预定充电状态时,则控制器使发光标志10熄灭。控制器22还可被配置成识别与机动车辆不匹配的来自机动车辆的制造商的遥控钥匙的信号。因此,当控制器22在遥控钥匙信号检测输入32接收到来自设备46的指示相同制造商、不匹配的遥控钥匙信号时,控制器22可指挥发光标志10的部分14、16中的一个或两个转到高强度预定时间,诸如0.2秒,使得标志作为制造商识别与忠实的象征闪烁。
从上文中,应该可理解,发光的标志***20可以控制从机动车辆的发光标志10发射的光的参数的方法利用。该方法可广泛描述为包括步骤:通过控制器22响应于机动车辆的前灯状态和/或机动车辆的变速器状态和/或机动车辆速度和/或环境光条件调节参数。控制器22还可基于机动车辆无人照管调节从发光标志发射的光的参数。进一步地,控制器22可响应于从不匹配机动车辆的遥控钥匙检的信号的检测调节从标志10发射的光的参数。更进一步地,控制器22可响应于指示当前雨水或降雨条件的信号的检测调节从标志10发射的光的参数。
在示出的实施例中,发光标志***20可包括具有不同颜色的部分14、16的标志10。该方法还可包括通过控制器22响应于人对第一部分和第二部分的颜色的敏感性调节从发光标志10的第一部分14和第二部分16发射的光的强度。
上文为了例示和说明的目的而提供。其并非旨在穷举说明或者将实施例限定为所公开的准确形式、形状或位置。可鉴于上述教导进行明显的修改和变化。例如,在示出的实施例中,发光标志10包括不同颜色的两个部分14、16,但是应该可理解,该标志可仅包括多种颜色的一个部分或不同颜色的多于两个部分。进一步地,标志可完全是单一颜色。所有这些修改和变化在根据按公平、合法和公正的方式它们应具有的宽度解释时都在随附的权利要求书的范围内。
Claims (19)
1.一种用于机动车辆的发光标志***,包括:
发光标志;以及
控制器,所述控制器被配置成响应于所述机动车辆的前灯状态调节从所述发光标志发射的光的参数;所述控制器被进一步配置成响应于来自相同制造商的不匹配所述机动车辆的遥控钥匙的信号的检测调节从所述发光标志发射的光的参数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的发光标志***,其中,所述控制器被进一步配置成响应于所述机动车辆的变速器状态调节从所述发光标志发射的光的参数。
3.根据权利要求2所述的发光标志***,其中,所述变速器状态为机动车辆是否停车、倒车或位于前进档。
4.根据权利要求1所述的发光标志***,其中,所述前灯状态为前灯是否打开以及前灯是近光还是远光。
5.根据权利要求1所述的发光标志***,其中,被调节的所述参数为光强度。
6.根据权利要求1所述的发光标志***,其中,被调节的所述参数为光颜色。
7.根据权利要求1所述的发光标志***,其中,所述发光标志具有以第一颜色发光的第一部分和以第二颜色发光的第二部分。
8.根据权利要求1所述的发光标志***,其中,所述控制器被进一步配置成响应于机动车辆速度调节从所述发光标志发射的光的参数。
9.根据权利要求1所述的发光标志***,其中,所述控制器被进一步配置成响应于环境光条件、雨水条件或环境光和雨水条件调节从所述发光标志发射的光的参数。
10.根据权利要求1所述的发光标志***,其中,所述控制器被进一步配置成包括用于当所述机动车辆无人照管时以低强度点亮所述发光标志的无人照管模式。
11.根据权利要求10所述的发光标志***,其中,所述控制器被进一步配置成监测所述机动车辆的电池充电状态,并且当所述电池充电状态下降到预定水平时熄灭所述发光标志。
12.一种用于机动车辆的发光标志***,包括:
发光标志;以及
控制器,所述控制器被配置成响应于所述机动车辆的变速器状态调节从所述发光标志发射的光的参数,其中,所述控制器被进一步配置成响应于来自相同制造商的不匹配所述机动车辆的遥控钥匙的信号的检测调节从所述发光标志发射的光的参数。
13.一种控制从机动车辆的发光标志发射的光的参数的方法,包括:
通过控制器响应于所述机动车辆的前灯状态调节所述参数,
通过所述控制器响应于来自所述机动车辆的制造商的遥控钥匙的信号的检测调节所述参数,所述遥控钥匙不匹配所述机动车辆。
14.根据权利要求13所述的方法,包括通过所述控制器响应于所述机动车辆的变速器状态调节所述参数。
15.根据权利要求13所述的方法,包括通过所述控制器响应于机动车辆速度调节所述参数。
16.根据权利要求13所述的方法,包括通过所述控制器响应于环境光条件、雨水条件或环境光和雨水条件调节所述参数。
17.根据权利要求13所述的方法,包括通过所述控制器响应于所述机动车辆无人照管调节所述参数。
18.根据权利要求13所述的方法,包括以第一颜色点亮所述发光标志的第一部分、以及以第二颜色点亮所述发光标志的第二部分。
19.根据权利要求18所述的方法,包括通过所述控制器响应于人眼对所述第一颜色和所述第二颜色的敏感性调节从所述发光标志的所述第一部分和所述发光标志的所述第二部分发射的光的强度。
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