CN107046832A - Dry seeded rice seeder - Google Patents
Dry seeded rice seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107046832A CN107046832A CN201710045231.8A CN201710045231A CN107046832A CN 107046832 A CN107046832 A CN 107046832A CN 201710045231 A CN201710045231 A CN 201710045231A CN 107046832 A CN107046832 A CN 107046832A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- firming
- film
- fixed
- seeder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, be it is a kind of the seeder of rice paddy seed can be directly sowed on nonirrigated farmland, be a kind of sowing machinery of water-saving planting, can complete to level land simultaneously, drip irrigation pipe is spread, plastic film mulch, firming, integer, furrow kind, sowing function once fulfil assignment.The machine is made up of traction element, site preparation part, pipe laying part, running part, furrow plastic film mulch firming part, shaping unit, film side firming part, sowing part.Site preparation part is made up of scraper blade, firming roller, ditching plow, and running part is rotated by universal drive shaft, gearbox, chain, sprocket wheel, drive main shaft, furrow plastic film mulch firming part：It is equipped with four groups to get rid of native disk on main shaft, gets rid of and multiple blades are housed on native disk, soil is thrown when main shaft rotate and is pressed in completion firming operation on film, and shaping unit is that a soil troweling is pressed into ridge type.As long as energy drip irrigation is with regard to energy rice cultivation, while can plant organic paddy rice with organic fertilizer and black film.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of rice seeder of use tractor-drawn, particularly one kind can directly sow paddy rice in nonirrigated farmland
The seeder of seed.
Technical background：
Because advocating water-saving irrigation, we have planted success, large area is pushed away in the non-irrigated kind technology of Study On Rice within nearly 2 years
Extensively, per mu yield can reach very heavy yield, because in the past without this special planting machinery, plantation, plastic film mulch, punching, sowing, paving drop
It is all manual operations to fill pipe, and the amount of labour used is big.
The content of the invention：
The present invention be it is a kind of can be without original irrigation method, only with directly sowing seed rice under conditions of well water drip irrigation
A kind of Rice Cropping technology, a kind of seeder of organic paddy rice can be directly planted out using black film and organic fertilizer.The machine can be once
Property realize level land, flatten, ditch, get rid of soil, paving drip irrigation pipe, plastic film mulch, integer, prick hole, pressure of shaking, sowing program.The machine business efficiency
Significantly, have currently reached that per mu yield is excessively very heavy, farmers' income increases, this planting technology of large-scale popularization.
What the present invention was realized in：
Traction element：Above it is used in frame (4) equipped with hitch frame (23) and tractor connection.
Site preparation part：It is used to be fixed on frame to the prepartion of land after rotary tillage equipped with scraper blade (1) in frame (4) front lower portion
Front lower portion, the both sides before frame (4) are used to loosen the soil to the ground that tractor is compacted equipped with ditching plow, front lower in frame (4)
Portion is fixed in frame equipped with firming roller (5) by roll stand (6).
Pipe laying part：Two pipe dish (26) equipped with drip irrigation pipe (24) are fixed on frame (4) middle and upper part by axle (37), drop
Fill pipe (24) and be taped against mulch film bottom by two pipe laying ploughshares (3).
Running part：Universal drive shaft (22) above and tractor rear output shaft couple, behind and transmission input shaft
(27) couple, pass through gearbox (28), (being fixed on frame (4) middle and upper part) output shaft (30), sprocket wheel A (31), chain (32), chain
Taking turns B (33) drives the main shaft (9) mounted in frame (4) middle and lower part to rotate.
Furrow plastic film mulch firming part：Native disk (7) is got rid of equipped with 4 groups of trench diggings on main shaft (9), gets rid of and blade (34) is housed on native disk,
Frame (4) middle and lower part is arranged on by two bearing blocks (8), is got rid of in trench digging behind native disk (7), frame is fixed with integer on (4)
Plate (12), is equipped with mulch film (13), upper stand is fixed on cover in mulch film (13) on integer plate top ground film rack (14)
(29).Trench digging soil is thrown on cover (29) when main shaft (9) the rotation superincumbent four sets of trench diggings of fashionable dress get rid of native disk (7), blade (34),
Mulch film (13), which is fallen on, along the direction of arrow completes furrow firming below.
Shaping unit：Native disk (7) rear portion is got rid of in trench digging, frame (4) bottom is fixed with mulch film cover (38) and integer plate (12)
It is low after height before integer plate, native troweling is pressed into by the gravity of frame by ridge type.
Film side firming part：Big frame is fixed on by frame A (11) equipped with furrower disc (10) in big rack (4) middle and lower part both sides
It is used for film side trench digging on sub (4), pressing wheel (35) is housed in mulch film (13) rear portion both sides, big rack is fixed on by frame D (36)
On, firming disk (15) is housed in big rack rear portion both sides, being fixed on by frame B (16) on big rack is used to give mulch film (13) both sides
Firming.
Sow part：It is fitted with frame (4) rearmost part by hinged part (17) equipped with four seeder framves (18)
Four duplicate rows roller seeders (19), are equipped with multiple mouthpieces (20) on seeder, behind equipped with shaking pinch roller (21), work as seeder
Seeder rolls the at this moment mouthpiece (20) that moves ahead on mulch film (13) and hole sowing, the pinch roller that shakes below is pricked on mulch film (13) when moving ahead
(21) firming completes seeding operation.
Brief description of the drawings：
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The side view of Fig. 1 present invention；
The top view of Fig. 2 present invention；
In Fig. 1 Fig. 2：
1. scraper blade, 2. ditching plows, 3. pipe laying ploughshares, 4. frames, 5. firming rollers, 6. roll stand, 7. trench diggings get rid of native disk, 8. axles
Bearing, 9. main shafts, 10. furrower discs, 11. frame A, 12. integer plates, 13. mulch films, 14. ground film racks, 15. firming disks, 16. frame B, 17.
Hinged part, 18. seeder framves, 19. duplicate rows roller seeders, 20. mouthpieces, 21. shake pinch roller, 22. universal drive shafts, and 23. lead
Draw frame, 24. drip irrigation pipes, 25. frame C, 26. pipe dish, 27. input shafts, 28. gearboxes, 29. covers, 30 output shafts, 31. sprocket wheel A, 32.
Chain, 33. sprocket wheel B, 34. blades, 35. pressing wheels, 36. frame D, 37. axles, 38. mulch film covers.
Specific embodiment：
Frame can be made of square tubes soldering, and ditching plow and blade can be made of the heat treatment of 65 manganese steel, pressing wheel (35)
Rubber wheel can be used with the pinch roller that shakes, the andante that integer plate is made as the type of ridge is smooth for floating native surface Shi Tu faces, reduces
Mulch film punctures damage and influences yield.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Dry seeded rice seeder, mainly by traction element, site preparation part, pipe laying part, running part, furrow overlay film pressure
Native part, integer part, film side firming part, sowing part are constituted, it is characterized in that：Traction element：Above it is equipped with frame (4)
Hitch frame (23) is used for and tractor connection, site preparation part：After frame (4) front lower portion is used for rotary tillage equipped with scraper blade (1)
Prepartion of land be fixed on frame front lower portion, the both sides before frame (4) equipped with ditching plow be used for tractor be compacted ground
Face is loosened the soil, and is fixed in frame (4) front lower portion equipped with firming roller (5) by roll stand (6) in frame, pipe laying part：Equipped with drip irrigation
Two pipe dish (26) of pipe (24) are fixed on frame (4) middle and upper part by axle (37), and drip irrigation pipe (24) passes through two pipe laying ploughshares
(3) mulch film bottom, running part are taped against：Universal drive shaft (22) above and tractor rear output shaft couple, behind and gearbox
Input shaft (27) couples, and passes through gearbox (28), (being fixed on frame (4) middle and upper part) output shaft (30), sprocket wheel A (31), chain
(32), sprocket wheel B (33) drives the main shaft (9) mounted in frame (4) middle and lower part to rotate, furrow plastic film mulch firming part：Filled on main shaft (9)
There are 4 groups of trench diggings to get rid of native disk (7), get rid of and blade (34) is housed on native disk, by two bearing block (8) installation frame (4) middle and lower parts,
Trench digging is got rid of behind native disk (7), and integer plate (12) is fixed with frame (4), and mulch film is housed on integer plate top ground film rack (14)
(13), in mulch film (13), upper stand is fixed on cover (29), and soil is got rid of when main shaft (9) rotates the superincumbent four sets of trench diggings of fashionable dress
Disk (7), blade (34) are thrown to trench digging soil on cover (29), and fall on mulch film (13) along the direction of arrow completes furrow firming below,
Shaping unit：Native disk (7) rear portion is got rid of in trench digging, frame (4) bottom is fixed with before mulch film cover (38) and integer plate (12) integer plate
It is low after height, native troweling is pressed into by the gravity of frame by ridge type, film side firming part：It is equipped with big rack (4) middle and lower part both sides
Furrower disc (10) is fixed on big rack (4) by frame A (11) is used for film side trench digging, and press mold is housed in mulch film (13) rear portion both sides
Take turns (35), be fixed on by frame D (36) on big rack, firming disk (15) is housed in big rack rear portion both sides, it is solid by frame B (16)
Being scheduled on big rack is used to give mulch film (13) both sides firming, sows part：Filled in frame (4) rearmost part by hinged part (17)
There are four seeder framves (18) to be fitted with four duplicate rows roller seeders (19), multiple mouthpieces (20) be housed on seeder,
Below equipped with the pinch roller (21) that shakes, when seeder moves ahead, seeder rolls forward at this moment mouthpiece (20) in mulch film on mulch film (13)
(13) hole sowing is pricked on, the pinch roller that shakes (21) firming below completes seeding operation.
2. according to the Dry seeded rice seeder described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Before rear lower is equipped with integer plate it is low after height and
Ridge type is the same, and soil is floating.
3. according to the Dry seeded rice seeder described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：In centre, the trench digging of dress gets rid of native disk (7), has out
Ditch is acted on, and the soil of trench digging is thrown to pressure two kinds of functions of mulch film behind film.
4. according to the Dry seeded rice seeder described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Firming roller (5) is additionally operable to adjustment in addition to firming
Highly control the effect of ditching depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710045231.8A CN107046832A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Dry seeded rice seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710045231.8A CN107046832A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Dry seeded rice seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107046832A true CN107046832A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59598977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710045231.8A Pending CN107046832A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Dry seeded rice seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107046832A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301313A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice mechanization live streaming ridge planting method |
Citations (16)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2435909Y (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-06-27 | 新疆石河子一四一团暖风机厂 | Film-laying seeder |
| CN201004774Y (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-01-16 | 河北方田农业服务有限公司 | Under-film drip irrigation multifunctional working machine |
| CN201004780Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-01-16 | 白城市农牧机械化研究院 | Combine for seedling, pipe-laying and film-laying |
| CN201104420Y (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2008-08-27 | 福建省农业机械化研究所 | Multifunctional overlay film machine |
| CN102405700A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-11 | 华南农业大学 | Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching |
| CN102626013A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-08 | 大庆同方农牧业科技研究所 | Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method |
| CN103460841A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 杨彬 | Ridging and film mulching seeding machine |
| CN103650721A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Multifunctional rice seedling transplanter capable of fertilization and mulch application |
| CN103891438A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-07-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Seedbed soil preparation combined operating machine |
| CN204442978U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 河北省农机化技术推广服务总站 | Combined machine for cotton sowing |
| CN204579031U (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-08-26 | 梁朋春 | A kind of full tectorial seeder |
| CN104938069A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-09-30 | 梁朋春 | Total film mulching sowing machine |
| CN204837013U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 侯钿易 | Trench sowing film mulching sowing machine |
| CN105830863A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Precision cotton sowing machine realizing double-film mulching and used for saline-alkali land |
| CN205726992U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-30 | 毛金辉 | Novel furrow Mulching and hill-drop sowing machine |
| CN207022411U (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2018-02-23 | 科右前旗华诚农机制造有限责任公司 | Dry seeded rice seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201710045231.8A patent/CN107046832A/en active Pending
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| CN2435909Y (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-06-27 | 新疆石河子一四一团暖风机厂 | Film-laying seeder |
| CN201004780Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-01-16 | 白城市农牧机械化研究院 | Combine for seedling, pipe-laying and film-laying |
| CN201004774Y (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-01-16 | 河北方田农业服务有限公司 | Under-film drip irrigation multifunctional working machine |
| CN201104420Y (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2008-08-27 | 福建省农业机械化研究所 | Multifunctional overlay film machine |
| CN102405700A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-11 | 华南农业大学 | Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching |
| CN102626013A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-08 | 大庆同方农牧业科技研究所 | Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method |
| CN103650721A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Multifunctional rice seedling transplanter capable of fertilization and mulch application |
| CN103891438A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-07-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Seedbed soil preparation combined operating machine |
| CN103460841A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 杨彬 | Ridging and film mulching seeding machine |
| CN204579031U (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-08-26 | 梁朋春 | A kind of full tectorial seeder |
| CN104938069A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-09-30 | 梁朋春 | Total film mulching sowing machine |
| CN204442978U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 河北省农机化技术推广服务总站 | Combined machine for cotton sowing |
| CN204837013U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 侯钿易 | Trench sowing film mulching sowing machine |
| CN105830863A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Precision cotton sowing machine realizing double-film mulching and used for saline-alkali land |
| CN205726992U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-30 | 毛金辉 | Novel furrow Mulching and hill-drop sowing machine |
| CN207022411U (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2018-02-23 | 科右前旗华诚农机制造有限责任公司 | Dry seeded rice seeder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 杜梅香: "《常用肥料及科学施用技术》", 兰州甘肃科学技术出版社, pages: 201 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301313A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice mechanization live streaming ridge planting method |
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