CN107035746B - 竹节式油压均温制热装置的使用方法 - Google Patents

竹节式油压均温制热装置的使用方法 Download PDF

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CN107035746B
CN107035746B CN201710068524.8A CN201710068524A CN107035746B CN 107035746 B CN107035746 B CN 107035746B CN 201710068524 A CN201710068524 A CN 201710068524A CN 107035746 B CN107035746 B CN 107035746B
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CN107035746A (zh
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韩成春
席涤非
王烁
范庆益
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Jiangsu Zongshen Vehicle Industry Co ltd
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

竹节式油压均温制热装置及方法,装置包括散热腔、发热节环块、散热管道、制热节环腔、固定螺栓、球形垫片,散热管道内装有三个尺寸相同的发热节环块,每一个发热节环块和散热管道配合形成制热节环腔,三个通流体积相同的制热节环腔,两两发热节环块之间等距形成等体积相同的散热腔、发热节环块、散热管道通过固定螺栓、球形垫片连接组合成竹节式构件。油液通过制热节环腔所损失的功率按热功当量产生热量,该热量通过散热腔对应的散热管道散热,***油液只推进一个腔却带来后边所有腔内的移动,由于每个腔内的功率损失一样、产生的热量一样、散热体积一样,所以散热也一样,达到首尾温度均衡,也有效节约能源。

Description

竹节式油压均温制热装置的使用方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种竹节式油压均温制热装置的使用方法,特别是均衡制热的竹节式油压均温制热装置的使用方法。
背景技术
对于有特殊要求的均衡制热场合,如高精密液压机床、高精度仪器仪表、量规、平面平台、核电反应堆的恒温保护等,传统方式制热首热尾冷,温度分布不均匀。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种竹节式油压均温制热装置的使用方法,较好地解决上述问题,实现利用油压的均衡制热。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:该制热装置包括散热腔I(1)、散热腔II(2)、散热腔III(3)、发热节环块(4)、散热管道(5)、制热节环腔(6)、固定螺栓(7)、球形垫片(8),散热管道(5)内装有三个尺寸相同的发热节环块(4),每个发热节环块(4)和散热管道(5)配合形成三个通流体积相同的制热节环腔(6),两两发热节环块(4)之间等距形成等体积的散热腔I(1)、散热腔II(2)、散热腔III(3),发热节环块(4)和散热管道(5)通过固定螺栓(7)、球形垫片(8)连接组合成竹节式构件,当油液在规定时间内按一定压力P流入到左端发热节环块(4),经制热节环腔宽度b(9)的制热节环腔(6)流进散热腔I时,制热节环腔(6)将产生压力阻力而损失功率,该损失功率根据热功当量转换为油液热量,此时所产生的压力损失计算如下:
其中,
P为流经发热节环块(4)单位面积内所损失的压力;
Q为在规定时间内流满散热腔I所需油液;
b为制热节环腔宽度,如果b值小一个数量级,则P值增加三次方数量级;
损失的功率根据热功当量形成油液的热量,该热量通过散热腔I对应的散热管道(5)散热,而散热腔I原有的油液通过中间发热节环块(4)同体积、同时间、同压力、同损失功率流入散热腔II并通过散热腔II对应的散热管道(5)散热,散热腔II原有的油液通过右端发热节环块(4)进入散热腔III,以此类推,故看似***油液只推进一个腔却带来后边所有腔内的移动,由于每个腔内的功率损失一样、产生的热量一样、散热体积一样,所以散热也一样,达到首尾温度均衡,也有效节约能源。
所述的发热节环块(4)有在其外圆周上均匀布置的三个窄凸台,窄凸台内有固定螺纹孔,与散热管道(5)配合形成制热节环腔宽度b(9)和固定封油凸台(10)。
优点:1、实现利用油压的均衡制热;2、通过首尾温度均衡,有效节约能源。
附图说明
图1 本发明的装置结构图。
具体实施方式
实施例1:该制热装置包括散热腔I(1)、散热腔II(2)、散热腔III(3)、发热节环块(4)、散热管道(5)、制热节环腔(6)、固定螺栓(7)、球形垫片(8),散热管道(5)内装有三个尺寸相同的发热节环块(4),每个发热节环块(4)和散热管道(5)配合形成三个通流体积相同的制热节环腔(6),两两发热节环块(4)之间等距形成等体积的散热腔I(1)、散热腔II(2)、散热腔III(3),发热节环块(4)和散热管道(5)通过固定螺栓(7)、球形垫片(8)连接组合成竹节式构件。
所述的发热节环块(4)有在其外圆周上均匀布置的三个窄凸台,窄凸台内有固定螺纹孔,与散热管道(5)配合形成制热节环腔宽度b(9)和固定封油凸台(10)。
工作原理:当油液按一定的压力P在规定的时间内流到左端发热节环块(4),经制热节环腔宽度b(9)、制热节环腔(6)流到与散热腔I体积相同的油液,此过程将产生压力阻力而损失功率,损失的功率根据热功当量转换成热量。损失的功率根据热功当量形成油液的热量,该热量通过散热腔I(1)对应的散热管道(5)散热,散热腔I原有的油液通过中间发热节环块(4)同体积、同时间、同压力、同损失功率、同散热段流入散热腔II,散热II原有的油液通过右端发热节环块4进入散热腔III,以此类推,故看似***油液只推进一个腔却带来后边所有腔内的移动,由于每个腔内的功率损失一样、产生的热量一样、散热体积一样,所以散热也一样,达到首尾温度均衡,也有效节约能源。

Claims (2)

1.竹节式油压均温制热装置的使用方法,其特征是:该制热装置包括散热腔I(1)、散热腔II(2)、散热腔III(3)、发热节环块(4)、散热管道(5)、制热节环腔(6)、固定螺栓(7)、球形垫片(8),散热管道(5)内装有三个尺寸相同的发热节环块(4),每个发热节环块(4)和散热管道(5)配合形成三个通流体积相同的制热节环腔(6),两两发热节环块(4)之间等距形成等体积的散热腔I(1)、散热腔II(2)、散热腔III(3),发热节环块(4)和散热管道(5)通过固定螺栓(7)、球形垫片(8)连接组合成竹节式构件,当油液在规定时间内按一定压力P流入到左端发热节环块(4),经制热节环腔宽度b(9)的制热节环腔(6)流进散热腔I时,制热节环腔(6)将产生压力阻力而损失功率,该损失功率根据热功当量转换为油液热量,此时所产生的压力损失计算如下:
其中,
P为流经发热节环块(4)单位面积内所损失的压力;
Q为在规定时间内流满散热腔I所需油液;
b为制热节环腔宽度,如果b值小一个数量级,则P值增加三次方数量级;
损失的功率根据热功当量形成油液的热量,该热量通过散热腔I对应的散热管道(5)散热,而散热腔I原有的油液通过中间发热节环块(4)同体积、同时间、同压力、同损失功率流入散热腔II并通过散热腔II对应的散热管道(5)散热,散热腔II原有的油液通过右端发热节环块(4)进入散热腔III,以此类推,故看似***油液只推进一个腔却带来后边所有腔内的移动,由于每个腔内的功率损失一样、产生的热量一样、散热体积一样,所以散热也一样,达到首尾温度均衡,也有效节约能源。
2.根据权利要求1所述的竹节式油压均温制热装置的使用方法,其特征是:所述的发热节环块(4)有在其外圆周上均匀布置的三个窄凸台,窄凸台内有固定螺纹孔,与散热管道(5)配合形成制热节环腔宽度b(9)和固定封油凸台(10)。
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0853226A2 (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Trw Inc. Embedded heat pipe structure
CN201110642Y (zh) * 2007-09-25 2008-09-03 吕炳文 一种节能型即热式电热水器发热体
CN101360363A (zh) * 2008-08-21 2009-02-04 钟瑞明 节能发热***
CN201318785Y (zh) * 2008-11-18 2009-09-30 上海波宝仟赫科技有限公司 电磁热交换器
CN103047643A (zh) * 2013-01-30 2013-04-17 哈尔滨红光锅炉总厂有限责任公司 燃烧低发热量燃料的节能型循环流化床锅炉
CN203627425U (zh) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-04 四川长江液压天成机械有限公司 应用于垃圾挤压分离***的液压油散热装置
CN105276790A (zh) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-27 庄国碟 自动电热开水器
CN206458674U (zh) * 2017-02-08 2017-09-01 徐州工程学院 竹节式油压均温制热装置

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0853226A2 (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Trw Inc. Embedded heat pipe structure
CN201110642Y (zh) * 2007-09-25 2008-09-03 吕炳文 一种节能型即热式电热水器发热体
CN101360363A (zh) * 2008-08-21 2009-02-04 钟瑞明 节能发热***
CN201318785Y (zh) * 2008-11-18 2009-09-30 上海波宝仟赫科技有限公司 电磁热交换器
CN103047643A (zh) * 2013-01-30 2013-04-17 哈尔滨红光锅炉总厂有限责任公司 燃烧低发热量燃料的节能型循环流化床锅炉
CN203627425U (zh) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-04 四川长江液压天成机械有限公司 应用于垃圾挤压分离***的液压油散热装置
CN105276790A (zh) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-27 庄国碟 自动电热开水器
CN206458674U (zh) * 2017-02-08 2017-09-01 徐州工程学院 竹节式油压均温制热装置

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