CN107035401A - A kind of abandoned mine fire damp administers new technology - Google Patents

A kind of abandoned mine fire damp administers new technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107035401A
CN107035401A CN201710383542.5A CN201710383542A CN107035401A CN 107035401 A CN107035401 A CN 107035401A CN 201710383542 A CN201710383542 A CN 201710383542A CN 107035401 A CN107035401 A CN 107035401A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire damp
underground
gas
water
abandoned mine
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CN201710383542.5A
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CN107035401B (en
Inventor
于志军
刘双林
杨立新
薛江云
任育杰
祁铭
赵彦
向其芝
杨智彬
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Cecep Ningxia New Energy Resources Joint Stock Co Ltd
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Cecep Ningxia New Energy Resources Joint Stock Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710383542.5A priority Critical patent/CN107035401B/en
Publication of CN107035401A publication Critical patent/CN107035401A/en
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Publication of CN107035401B publication Critical patent/CN107035401B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/082635 priority patent/WO2018214659A1/en
Priority to EP18805598.2A priority patent/EP3633142B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/103Dams, e.g. for ventilation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of abandoned mine fire damp administers new technology:The processing step is:1)Underground point tunnel is implemented to block before the closing of discarded colliery, and steel pipe hole is reserved on block wall top, makes inside and outside connection;2)Steel pipe hole is reserved on the laneway plugging wall of multiple points of underground respectively with fire damp pump drainage main pipe system to couple, and carries out gas exhaust;3)The drift dewatering of closure is connected with main drift dewatering, and water storing bin is built in down well placement lower, suction pump is installed and underground gushing water is pumped to ground by water pipe, the effect that the normal pump drainage of underground gushing water can be achieved after the closing of colliery is reached;4)Abandoned mine major-minor well head is closed, footrill, inclined shaft are to build work stone wall plus loess filling shape embedded steel tube by laying bricks or stones, and vertical blocks major-minor well head in reinforced concrete cover plate form, while embedded steel tube makes the inside and outside connection of well head;5)Mining is carried out to fire damp by ground gas mining equipment.The present invention can reach the purpose utilized to the abandoned mine fire damp comprehensive regulation.

Description

A kind of abandoned mine fire damp administers new technology
Technical field
Field is administered the invention belongs to mine gas, more particularly, to a kind of abandoned mine gas control novel technique.
Background technology
Abandon coal mine gas refer to because resourse-depleting or other do not meet safety in production require and policy reasons, by country Relevant regulations program and in the mine closed, remain in remaining coal seam, country rock and the absorption of underground airtight space and free state Methane resource.Abandoned mine gas is developed, and is before colliery will be closed, to take certain close measure, is utilized former gas Evacuation system is in ground extraction gas utilization.Only there are some researchs, mesh in the country in theory in terms of abandoned mine Treatment process Preceding no successful experience and project.Although some mining areas have carried out the utilization of surface drilling mining, truly discarded Comprehensive Control of Mine Gas still belongs to blank using industrialization.As domestic coal industry structural reform and superseded production are workable Carry out, the quantity for closing down colliery increases year by year.The gas loss of this abandoned mine, collapse landslide, spoil pollution, underground ponding Harm etc. is disastrous also increasingly to be highlighted, if administered without science, ecological environment will be threatened seriously, while these are closed The colliery stopped is rich in substantial amounts of gas resources, according to the relevent statistics, and in the whole nation, this discarded device in Gas resource reaches trillion cubes. If this technology whole nation is promoted and industrialized development is formed, it is beneficial to promote Unconventional gas money during " 13 " The exploitation in source, get rid of poverty while may advantageously facilitate China Coal Enterprises transition, increase new job, realize waste resource Recycle, it is often more important that solve the safe and environment-friendly problem of abandoned mine, protect ecological environment, social effect is great.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that the weak point existed for existing discarded coal mine gas control is being discarded there is provided one kind Underground coal mine implements laneway plugging, reserving hole, gas exhaust pipe-line system connection transformation, pumping system transformation, passes through ground Mining equipment carries out mining to fire damp, reaches the effect that abandoned mine Comprehensive Gas Control is utilized.
The processing step for realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is such:
1)Of a relatively high tunnel is overflowed to fire damp before discarded colliery closing, with main tunnel connector at implement to expect Stone walling closure and preserved pipeline, open up mash gas and carry out water burst pump drainage:
A. underworkings is blocked:Before will being closed in discarded colliery, minery, goaf operation branch heading and main lane in underground At road connector, inner side is first built by laying bricks or stones with work stone wall, about 0.8-1 meters of thickness, and middle with loess padding and compacting, thickness is 5 meters, then It is outer then work stone wall is built by laying bricks or stones again, about 0.8-1 meters of thickness, pre-buried pipeline is wanted in whole enclosing wall building process, makes to connect inside and outside tunnel It is logical, dismountable closing cap is done on the outside of this communicating pipe, in case to stretching into gas detector detection in enclosing tunnel.As detected To for high methane service tunnel, then this pipeline is directly connected with fire damp total pipeline.It is same that the row of setting is needed on the downside of block wall Water hole hole, enables water burst in tunnel to discharge.Couple after original gas exhaust ductwork modifications with the holding of ground evacuation system, Realize abandoned mine gas underground mining;
B. underground gushing water pump drainage:Under normal circumstances, underground underground water is constantly to gush out to goaf, and colliery is normally produced When, after underground gushing water pump drainage is also an emphasis in coal production routine work, but stopping production mine in colliery is closed, if underground Water burst is discharged not in time, then water burst is accumulated, and will drown out mine goaf tunnel, and such fire damp then stores respectively without space effusion, More can not methane drainage and utilization project.The present invention is after mine stops production closing, to redesign underground gushing water and administer evacuation system, make under mine In the state of unmanned work, underground gushing water ground can be pumped on ground, retaining makes fire damp effusion accumulation institute The space needed, it is to avoid mine ponding, while being achieved abandoned mine gas control.
The present invention is that when building block wall by laying bricks or stones in tunnel, a water seal overflow tank is made in block wall lower inside, Water burst remittance product is arrived in this tank in tunnel, can be gone out when liquid level reach a certain height by water seal overflow outside block wall, simultaneously The rather high concentration device in Gas of accumulation will not be flowed out by this rhone in block wall, the water burst gone out from water seal overflow channel with The gutter connection in main tunnel, which converges, accumulates, then ore deposit down well placement lowest part sets a water storing bin, and this water storing bin is generally work stone, water Cement mortar is built by laying bricks or stones, and retaining volume determines water storing bin volume size according to inflow rate of mine water size, and the water of main drift dewatering ditch, which converges, to be accumulated To this water storing bin, on the ground by being accurately positioned, in the range of brill a bite pumped well to this water storing bin, on ground, well head passes through Suction pump and connecting pipe are installed in pit shaft, water level in the depths of bottom about 2/3, water storing bin is extend into retaining and reaches to draw water and be pumped into During open height, water pump is to start work of drawing water, and the water in water storing bin is pumped into ground recycles.So as to realize that colliery is closed behind hole Still underground gushing water can be pumped to ground, have enough space release storage gas to preserve underground, reach to abandoned mine watt The purpose that this underground comprehensive regulation is utilized.
2)The pipeline reserved on block wall is connected with fire damp evacuation duct respectively, fire damp mining pipeline is formed System, recycles the fire damp evacuation system equipment on original ground to carry out pump drainage to the gas accumulated under abandoned mine:
1 solid reinforced concrete cover plate for being more than shaft section is poured into a mould in the well head of vertical, during pouring, in centre Pre-buried two steel pipes, the open at one end stretched on the inside of pit shaft is connected with underground space.Pit shaft lateral ends mounting flange lid, spiral shell Tether and connect closing.Inclined shaft and footrill should build 1 brick cup, stone or concrete walls by laying bricks or stones at plagioclase 20m within well head, thickness of wall body is not small In 0.6 meter, it is necessary to solid and reliable, then cover in well head, then build brick, stone or concrete protection wall by laying bricks or stones.Dismantled after mine closing This built-in pipe outer flange lid, stretches into gas detector or sampling equipment, you can gas density in analysis well, such as device in Gas can profits With then this mouth of pipe is connected with ground gas mining pipeline, realizes that the gas that is stored to underground carries out mining profit after mine closing With.
3)The drift dewatering of closure is connected with main drift dewatering, and water storing bin is built in down well placement lower, on ground Upper brill drainage bore is reached at shaft sump position, installs suction pump and underground gushing water is pumped to ground by water pipe, reaches that colliery is sealed The effect of the normal pump drainage of underground gushing water can be achieved after closing;
4)Treat after the completion of above work, with work stone, cement, sand etc. by laying bricks or stones external wall in closing built to footrill formula, inclined shaft major-minor well head, Closed between interior external wall with loess, clay filled compacting, vertical is then blocked at well head with reinforced concrete cover plate Well head, is stretched into mine, vertical is then in reinforced concrete earth mulch during whole closure in footrill formula slope mouth top embedded steel tube Plate center embedded steel tube, makes the inside and outside connection of well, is connected, is realized to abandoned mine with the original gas exhaust system equipment pipeline in ground Gas exhaust administers the effect utilized.
5)Mash gas side by side is connected with fire damp mining total pipeline by ground gas mining equipment, reached to discarding ore deposit The purpose that the well fire damp comprehensive regulation is utilized.
The present invention has following effect:By to the closure of abandoned mine underworkings, fire damp pipeline modification, underground gushing water Pump drainage is transformed, the Comprehensive Gas Control measure such as abandoned mine well head closing, reaches the aggregation of elimination abandoned mine fire damp, effusion The disaster brought with underground ponding, while abandoned mine gas resources can be recycled, realize economic benefit, environmental benefit and Good social benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fire damp pipe-line system in present invention process.
Fig. 2 is the underground gushing water drainage system in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that abandoned mine pit mouth of the present invention closes schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that abandoned mine inclined shaft of the present invention is blocked, gas adopts discharge pipe schematic diagram.
As shown in the figure:1st, underground point tunnel one, 2, underground point tunnel two, 3, underground point tunnel three, 4, underground point tunnel envelope Wall, 5, pre-buried pipeline, 6, pipe flange, 7, fire damp pump drainage total pipeline, 8, the main tunnel in underground, 9, underground point tunnel row The mouth of a river, 10, the main drift dewatering ditch in underground, 11, underground water storing bin, 12, draining pump, 13, draining pit shaft, 14, abandoned mine main shaft Mouthful, 15, well head closure cover plate, 16, reserved gas mining pipeline, 17, abandoned mine main slant, 18, built-in pipe in block wall Road, 19, inner side closure work stone wall,
20th, loess or sandy soil filled section, 21, outside closure work stone wall, 22, gas exhaust ground total pipeline.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of abandoned mine fire damp administers new technology, before discarded colliery will be closed, in discarded ore deposit Well underground minery, the cave mouthful inwardly at about 8 meters in goaf operation area Nei Fen tunnels 1,2,3, build block wall 4 by laying bricks or stones respectively.Specifically Way is in point tunnel at 8 meters, first builds block wall by laying bricks or stones with work stone, cement mortar, about 0.8-1 meters of thickness, by laneway plugging, in Between with loess padding and compacting, thickness is 5 meters, then then builds work stone, cement mortar block wall by laying bricks or stones again outside, about 0.8-1 meters of thickness, Will be in protection wall away from thick pre-buried of pre-buried 1 DN100-DN200 at 0.2-0.3 rice at the top of cave in whole enclosing wall building process Pipeline 5, makes point tunnel and the main airflow connection of tunnel 8 by the pre-buried pipeline 5 of this root, the envelope of pipe flange 6 is done on the outside of this built-in pipe Close, open on the inside of point tunnel, dismantling pipe flange on the outside of this built-in pipe can be to stretching into gas detector detection in enclosing tunnel.Such as Gas density reaches that then this pipeline can be directly connected by flange with fire damp pump drainage total pipeline 7, then be passed through using condition The original gas exhaust equipment in ground carries out pump drainage utilization to underground and gas.
As shown in Figure 2:Discarded underground coal mine water burst evacuation system, discards before the closing of colliery, envelope is built by laying bricks or stones in underground point tunnel 1 During wall, underground point drift dewatering mouthful 9 is set on the downside of block wall, and this discharge outlet is overflow hydrolock, tight on the inside of point tunnel By repairing the collecting-tank that a cement mortar is wiped one's face at block wall, size makes to gush out in point tunnel with determining according to point tunnel water yield Water be pooled to collecting-tank, when ponding liquid level reaches overflow height, then from the overflow launder outflow point of point laneway plugging wall bottom Tunnel, enables water burst in point tunnel to discharge, and will not be let out with the device in Gas in time-division tunnel from this overflow hydrolock discharge outlet 9 Go out.The water burst gone out from each point of tunnel overflow separately flows into the gutter 10 that the cement mortar set in main tunnel is wiped one's face, in ore deposit Underground work face relative relief lower sets water storing bin 11, and the water storing bin is to dig out a footrill in underground physical features lowest part, with Cement mortar is wiped one's face, and the size length and width of sump, depth are true by underworkings size, pumping system ability and water yield concrete condition Fixed, general sump size is composed in series for two sump of long 20 meters wide 3 meters of 3 meters of depths, and a bite draining is played in sump upper base Pit shaft 13, is got in the range of sump, sump is connected by draining pit shaft 13 with ground, and draining pump is installed in this draining pit shaft 12, the outlet of draining pump 12 is connected in the water treatment facilities of ground, the underground gushing water that will be accumulated by draining pump in shaft sump Discharge, to ensure that there is enough space release storage gas underground, reaches what the underground comprehensive regulation of abandoned mine gas was utilized Purpose.
As shown in Figure 3:In present invention process at abandoned mine main shaft mouthful 14, closing well head is carried out, reinforced concrete is set Tu Jing blocks cover plate 15, and this cover plate upper surface is far from this reinforced concrete cover plate thickness of ground, rebar sizes used, concrete mark Number, proportioning etc. press well head span size dimension, need professional structure designing unit carry out Specialty Design give, applied by design document Work, need to be in the pre-buried 1-2 roots steel pipe 3 in the centre of cover plate 15 when manufacturing this reinforced concrete cover plate, and diameter of steel tube is DN300- 500mm, this built-in pipe one end is stretched into inside well head, and length need to be more than 15 meters, and inside bore side is open form, and the other end is in steel Above reinforced concrete cover plate, pipe flange bolt is welded at ground 0.5-1 meters by blind flange and the flange connection closure mouth of pipe, Dismantle this blind flange and sample apparatus, sampling analysis fire damp concentration, by this pipeline and ground if available are stretched into pipe Gas exhaust system pipeline is connected, and the gas stored to underground carries out mining utilization, reaches abandoned mine Comprehensive Gas Control Effect.
As shown in Figure 4:Abandoned mine master is inclined shaft in present invention process, then big away from well head when the well head of main slant 17 is blocked In 25 meters of depths, sealing material stone walling 3 is first built by laying bricks or stones with work stone head, cement mortar, thickness is not less than 1 meter, then with loess or clay Padding and compacting, is more than 20 meters in loess or the filling thickness of sandy soil filled section 20, is filled at inclined shaft cave mouthful, then build work stone cement by laying bricks or stones Mortar sealing inner side closure work stone wall 19, thickness is not less than 1 meter, during whole closure, in the pre-buried 1-2 roots steel in cave mouthful top Pipe 2, diameter of steel tube is DN300-500mm, and this pre-buried one end of pipeline 18 is stretched into inside well head 1, and length need to be more than 20 meters, and prop up Frame is reinforced, and the mouth of pipe is open form, and the other end is in the outside of slope mouth closure work stone wall 19, apart from welding at 0.5-1 meter of block wall Blind flange and the flange connection closure mouth of pipe are dismantled this blind flange and sample apparatus, sampling point are stretched into pipe by pipe flange bolt Fire damp concentration is analysed, the original gas exhaust ground total pipeline 22 in this pipeline and ground is connected as if, underground is stored The gas deposited carries out mining utilization, reaches the effect of abandoned mine gas control.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of abandoned mine fire damp administers new technology:It is characterized in that:The technology is realized by following steps:
1)Of a relatively high tunnel is overflowed to fire damp before discarded colliery closing, with main tunnel connector at implement work stone Wall closure and preserved pipeline, open up mash gas and carry out water burst pump drainage;
2)The pipeline reserved on block wall is connected with fire damp evacuation duct respectively, fire damp mining pipeline system is formed System, recycles the fire damp evacuation system equipment on original ground to carry out pump drainage to the gas accumulated under abandoned mine;
3)The drift dewatering of closure is connected with main drift dewatering, and water storing bin is built in down well placement lower, is bored on the ground Drainage bore is reached at shaft sump position, installs suction pump and underground gushing water is pumped to ground by water pipe, is reached after the closing of colliery The effect of the normal pump drainage of underground gushing water can be achieved;
4)Treat after the completion of above work, with work stone, cement, sand etc. by laying bricks or stones external wall in closing built to footrill formula, inclined shaft major-minor well head, Closed between interior external wall with loess, clay filled compacting, vertical is then blocked at well head with reinforced concrete cover plate Well head, is stretched into mine, vertical is then in reinforced concrete earth mulch during whole closure in footrill formula slope mouth top embedded steel tube Plate center embedded steel tube, makes the inside and outside connection of well, is connected, is realized to abandoned mine with the original gas exhaust system equipment pipeline in ground Gas exhaust administers the effect utilized;
5)Mash gas side by side is connected with fire damp mining total pipeline by ground gas mining equipment, reached to abandoned mine well The purpose that lower Comprehensive Gas Control is utilized.
CN201710383542.5A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of abandoned mine fire damp administers new technology Active CN107035401B (en)

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CN201710383542.5A CN107035401B (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of abandoned mine fire damp administers new technology
PCT/CN2018/082635 WO2018214659A1 (en) 2017-05-26 2018-04-11 Novel process for controlling downhole gas in abandoned mine
EP18805598.2A EP3633142B1 (en) 2017-05-26 2018-04-11 Novel process for controlling downhole gas in abandoned mine

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CN107035401B CN107035401B (en) 2018-04-10

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CN107762554A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-06 徐州工程学院 System for placing waste concrete and sealing carbon dioxide in old waste mine
CN108180033A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-19 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of closed goaf gas discharges automatic control technique and equipment
WO2018214659A1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 中节能宁夏新能源股份有限公司 Novel process for controlling downhole gas in abandoned mine
CN110159226A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-23 贵州盘江精煤股份有限公司 A kind of gas control provided pipe fast plugging device
CN110905598A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 中煤地质集团有限公司 Vertical column type high-angle inclined roadway drilling and grouting plugging equipment and method
CN110939407A (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-03-31 山西省煤炭地质勘查研究院 Double-deck overlapping goaf ground drainage well structure and recovery unit
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CN104196558A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-12-10 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 Fast and safe gas emission method of coal mine closed roadway
CN204175336U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-25 河南理工大学 A kind of goaf gas fast plugging device
CN204419239U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-24 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 Ground gas drainage system
CN205743984U (en) * 2016-04-24 2016-11-30 新疆维吾尔自治区煤炭科学研究所 A kind of stope working surface of coal mines gas at upper corner automatic extraction system
CN106437632A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-22 山西潞安矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Coal ore long goaf zone Vans drainage method

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WO2018214659A1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 中节能宁夏新能源股份有限公司 Novel process for controlling downhole gas in abandoned mine
CN107762554A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-06 徐州工程学院 System for placing waste concrete and sealing carbon dioxide in old waste mine
CN107762554B (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-19 徐州工程学院 System for placing waste concrete and sealing carbon dioxide in old waste mine
CN108180033A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-19 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of closed goaf gas discharges automatic control technique and equipment
CN108180033B (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-05-15 中国矿业大学(北京) Automatic regulating and controlling equipment for gas release in closed goaf
CN110939407A (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-03-31 山西省煤炭地质勘查研究院 Double-deck overlapping goaf ground drainage well structure and recovery unit
CN110159226A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-23 贵州盘江精煤股份有限公司 A kind of gas control provided pipe fast plugging device
CN110905598A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 中煤地质集团有限公司 Vertical column type high-angle inclined roadway drilling and grouting plugging equipment and method
CN110905598B (en) * 2019-12-05 2023-08-29 中煤地质集团有限公司 Column type high-angle inclined roadway drilling grouting plugging equipment and method
CN113944497A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-18 平安煤矿瓦斯治理国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Gas leakage prevention and control method for abandoned mine shaft
CN113944497B (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-12-26 平安煤矿瓦斯治理国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Method for preventing and controlling gas leakage of waste mine shaft
CN115853583A (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-03-28 中国矿业大学 Method for reforming and utilizing abandoned mine roadway

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CN107035401B (en) 2018-04-10

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