CN107028014A - Duck feed and preparation method thereof in a kind of barley type meat - Google Patents
Duck feed and preparation method thereof in a kind of barley type meat Download PDFInfo
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- CN107028014A CN107028014A CN201611175191.0A CN201611175191A CN107028014A CN 107028014 A CN107028014 A CN 107028014A CN 201611175191 A CN201611175191 A CN 201611175191A CN 107028014 A CN107028014 A CN 107028014A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention discloses duck compound feed in a kind of barley type meat and preparation method thereof, wherein feed includes following raw material：Decortication barley, corn, dregs of beans, corn DDGS, peanut meal, soya-bean oil, premix and dextranase.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：On the basis of duck nutritional need in meeting meat, by to content of cellulose in barley decortication reduction barley, the medicated premix of addition, digested and assimilated and antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions with promotion, duck digestibility in meat can be improved, pathogenic entero becteria is reduced, duck resistance against diseases and production performance in meat is improved；This not only improves food utilization efficiency, promotes the growth of duck in meat, and feed cost is greatly lowered, and significantly improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to duck compound feed, duck feed and preparation method thereof in more particularly to a kind of barley type meat.
Background technology
In recent years, feed resource shortage, new alternate resources research turns into industrial hot spot.By the shadow of conventional feed formula
Ring, energy feed all causes corn supply to be becoming tight day using corn as main energy sources, as a result for a long time.In China's animal husbandry
Under fast-developing background, exploitation feed barley can effectively make up corn supply gap, reduce aquaculture cost, alleviate people and animals and strive
Grain pressure.
Barley due to wide adaptability, strong stress resistance and all planted all over the world.China's barley cultivation area is big, several
Throughout the whole nation, the Hubei of the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, Anhui, Jiangsu, zhejiang and other places barley total output account for the 2/ of national barley total output
3, barley has resistance, can be planted on the seabeach and salt-soda soil newly enclosed and cultivated.Its price is lower than corn as feed for barley
150-300 members are per ton.Feeding value is equivalent to the 95% of corn, and content of starch is slightly below corn, and thick protein is higher than corn, especially
It is digestible protein apparently higher than corn, and from amino acid composition, lysine is almost more than 2 times of corn.However, barley with
Corn ratio, feed conversion rate is low.Reason is that SNSP (NSP) glucan containing 2-10% and Arabic wood are poly- in barley
Sugar, is the main component of barley endosperm cell membrane, is also the main component of other tissues such as aleurone.
Glucan is account for Barley Cells wall 75%, is the biggest problem of barley as feed, water-soluble dextran have compared with
High is waterpower, can increase the viscosity of chyme in enteron aisle, effect of the reduction endogenous enzymes to nutrient, so that nutriment disappears
Rate is reduced.Content of the araboxylan in barley is up to 10% or so, and it is topmost ANFs in barley,
Anti-oxidant action is the increase in the viscosity of alimentary canal content, and the high viscosity of intestinal contents realizes that it resists by following approach
Trophism：1st, reduction chyme by speed, so as to reduce the feed intake of livestock and poultry, high viscosity can make the drinking-water of livestock and poultry in addition
Amount increase, the excrement and nutrient of excretion can also increase.2nd, the ability of enteron aisle mechanical mixture content declines.High viscosity can make chyme
The mixing of interior each component is uneven, so as to hinder in chyme sugared (amino acid and other nutrients are moved to mucous membrane of small intestine) nutrient in intestines
Accumulation can make pathogenic microorganism amount reproduction in road, change the microbiota in enteron aisle, while stimulating intestinal movement, thicken viscous
Film layer, makes endogenous protein, moisture, mineral matter secretion enhancing, causes digestive organs compensatory to increase.3rd, enteral nutrition thing is reduced
Matter is digested and assimilated.Multiple studies have shown that, Water soluble pentosan is not only difficult to be utilized by livestock and poultry, and by increasing intestinal contents
Viscosity, the digestibility and utilization of other nutrients particularly fat and energy is prevented, so as to reduce the production performance of livestock and poultry.
How to solve the above problems, be then the problem that the present invention is faced.
The content of the invention
The present invention is, in order to meet in meat on the basis of duck nutritional need, reduce feed cost, to be given birth to while improving duck in meat
Performance is produced, the invention provides duck compound feed in a kind of barley type meat and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides duck compound feed in a kind of barley type meat, the cooperation is raised
Material is made up of following raw material：Decortication barley, corn, dregs of beans, corn DDGS, peanut meal, soya-bean oil, premix and complex enzyme.
The mixed feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Peel barley 100-800 parts by weight, corn 0-500
Parts by weight, dregs of beans 0-200 parts by weight, corn DDGS 0-200 parts by weight, peanut meal 0-75 parts by weight, soya-bean oil 0-40 parts by weight,
Premix 20-50 parts by weight and complex enzyme 0.02-0.06 parts by weight.
The mixed feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Peel barley 600 parts by weight, the parts by weight of corn 21,
The parts by weight of dregs of beans 154, the parts by weight of corn DDGS 120, the parts by weight of peanut meal 35, the parts by weight of soya-bean oil 37, the parts by weight of premix 33 and
The parts by weight of complex enzyme 0.04.
The complex enzyme is one kind or many of zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, cellulase, mannase and pectase
Kind.
Wherein, premix is the biological vitamin premixed feed V02 of duck in new hope six and group's production meat.
The mixed feed also includes medicated premix, and the mixed feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：It is de-
Barley 100-800 parts by weight, corn 0-500 parts by weight, dregs of beans 0-200 parts by weight, corn DDGS 0-200 parts by weight, peanut
Dregs of rice 0-75 parts by weight, soya-bean oil 0-40 parts by weight, premix 20-50 parts by weight, complex enzyme 0.02-0.06 parts by weight and medicine addition
Agent 5-11 parts by weight.
The mixed feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Peel barley 600 parts by weight, the parts by weight of corn 21,
The parts by weight of dregs of beans 154, the parts by weight of corn DDGS 120, the parts by weight of peanut meal 35, the parts by weight of soya-bean oil 37, the parts by weight of premix 33,
The parts by weight of complex enzyme 0.04 and the parts by weight of medicated premix 7.
The medicated premix includes following raw medicinal material：Corydalis gigantea et Meer, filamentous moss, caulis bambusae in taenian, Radix Pteroxygoni Giraldii, cynomorium songaricum, water hyacinth,
Sudden indigo plant, common nasturtium herb, Sophora viciifolia, evergreen chinquapin Li Ye, purpleback murdannia herb, indian rorippa herbs, Osmunda javanica Bl- Presl, spoon leaf grass, wax-apple, open country pull out sub, velutinous cinquefoil root and
Wight fig leaf.
The medicated premix is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight：Corydalis gigantea et Meer 7-14 parts by weight, filamentous moss 9-
22 parts by weight, caulis bambusae in taenian 9-23 parts by weight, Radix Pteroxygoni Giraldii 15-25 parts by weight, cynomorium songaricum 5-13 parts by weight, water hyacinth 11-16 parts by weight, fly
Come blue 12-24 parts by weight, common nasturtium herb 11-17 parts by weight, Sophora viciifolia 8-16 parts by weight, evergreen chinquapin Li Ye 9-18 parts by weight, purpleback murdannia herb 11-
21 parts by weight, indian rorippa herb 15-25 parts by weight, Osmunda javanica Bl- Presl 10-20 parts by weight, spoon leaf grass 15-32 parts by weight, wax-apple 14-22 weight
Sub- 7-13 parts by weight, velutinous cinquefoil root 9-16 parts by weight and wight fig leaf 12-24 parts by weight are pulled out in part, open country.
The medicated premix is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of Corydalis gigantea et Meer 12, the weight of filamentous moss 16
Measure part, the parts by weight of caulis bambusae in taenian 22, the parts by weight of Radix Pteroxygoni Giraldii 17, the parts by weight of cynomorium songaricum 8, the parts by weight of water hyacinth 13, sudden blue 20 parts by weight, drought
The parts by weight of lotus flower 15, the parts by weight of Sophora viciifolia 9, the parts by weight of evergreen chinquapin Li Ye 12, the parts by weight of 16 parts by weight, indian rorippa herbs of purpleback murdannia herb 22, wide leaf are purple
Sub 9 parts by weight, the parts by weight of velutinous cinquefoil root 13 and wight fig leaf 22 are pulled out in careless 26 parts by weight of the parts by weight of beanstalk 12, spoon leaf, the parts by weight of wax-apple 17, open country
Parts by weight.
The preparation method of the medicated premix is：The raw medicinal material mixing weighed by the parts by weight, immersion 1-2 is small
When, it is subsequently placed in multi-function extractor, it is 5-10 times of medicinal material that amount of water is decocted for the first time, is decocted, when being heated to 100 DEG C,
Start timing, micro-boiling is released decoction from feed opening filtration, put in fluid reservoir after 2 hours；Second of decoction, amount of water is medicinal material
5-10 times is measured, and is heated to 100 DEG C, and micro-boiling extracts decoction out after 2 hours, and the decoction decocted with first time merges；2 times after merging
Decoction liquor be pumped into be concentrated under reduced pressure in tank, be decompressed to 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature is maintained at 60-80 DEG C, is concentrated into relative density
For 1.20, the medicinal extract of temperature to 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, cooling, drying and grinding produces medicated premix into powder.
The preparation method of the mixed feed is：
Pulverising step：Decortication barley, corn, dregs of beans, corn DDGS and peanut meal are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and input pulverizer enters
Row Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 1.0-3mm sieves after crushing；
Batching step：Soya-bean oil, premix and complex enzyme are weighed according to ratio of weight and number, with step（1）The fine powder obtained is crushed to mix
Close, put into mixer, be well mixed, incorporation time is 30-60s；
Granulation step：Input granulator is pelletized, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：On the basis of duck nutritional need in meeting meat, by barley decortication reduction barley
Middle content of cellulose, reduces the influence pelletized to duck feed in duck nutritive digestibility in meat and meat；Addition zytase, β-
Dextranase, cellulase, the complex enzyme of mannase and pectase can reduce SNSP in feed（NSP）And its it is anti-
ANFs beta glucan in the content of trophic factors, degraded barley, reduces chyme viscosity, improves livestock and poultry to nutriment
Absorption, the medicated premix of addition, with promote digest and assimilate and antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, it is possible to increase duck digests and assimilates in meat
Rate, reduces pathogenic entero becteria, improves duck resistance against diseases and production performance in meat；This not only improves food utilization efficiency, promotes meat
The growth of middle duck, and feed cost is greatly lowered, significantly improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention provides duck compound feed and preparation method thereof in a kind of barley type meat, wherein, feed also adds including medicine
Plus agent, it is made up of following raw medicinal material：Corydalis gigantea et Meer, filamentous moss, caulis bambusae in taenian, Radix Pteroxygoni Giraldii, cynomorium songaricum, water hyacinth, sudden indigo plant, common nasturtium herb,
Son, velutinous cinquefoil root and wight fig leaf are pulled out in Sophora viciifolia, evergreen chinquapin Li Ye, purpleback murdannia herb, indian rorippa herbs, Osmunda javanica Bl- Presl, spoon leaf grass, wax-apple, open country.
Wherein, the pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows：
Pull out son in open country：Alias：Perfume Soviet Union grass, wild Soviet Union, wild fragrant Soviet Union, collapse the long-drawn-out fiber crops of sore medicine, besom tea, film, little Su Soviet Unions, inner elscholtiza, dog tail
Ba Xiang, bee saage, the fragrant bar of terrible rice, small wild greenbrier, spice all over the mountain, small embankment.Source：Come from《Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine choosing》.Source：Medicinal material base
Source：For the herb of labiate scabriculous elscholtiza.Latin plant animal mineral name：Elsholtzia rugulosa Hemsl.
[Aphanochilus rugulosus (Hemsl.) Kudo] is harvested and stored：Autumn harvests, and dries in the shade.Nature and flavor：It is pungent；It is bitter；Property
It is cool.Cure mainly：Inducing diaphoresis is brought down a fever；Dampness elimination is with.Main cold, fever；Headache；Vomiting and diarrhea；Dysentery；Rotten sore；Nosebleed epistaxis hemoptysis；Wound goes out
Blood.
Wight fig leaf：Alias：Paint uncle, paint uncle (mother's brother), Bai Laiye（《Fujian traditional herbal medicine》）.Source：《Fujian traditional herbal medicine》.Come
Source：For moraceae plants Guan Rong leaf.Whole year can adopt.Nature and flavor：《Fujian traditional herbal medicine》：" sweet slight bitter is put down." cure mainly：①《Fujian
Traditional herbal medicine》：" antipyretic promoting the circulation of qi, dehumidify the rash that disappears."②《Chinese Higher plant illustrated handbook》：" removing toxic substances, desinsection."
Wax-apple：Source：Medicine elementary source：For the leaf or bark of myrtle wax jambo.Latin plant animal mineral name：
Syzygium samarangense (BI) Merr.et Perry [Myrtus samarangense BI.] are harvested and stored：Entirely
It can adopt, using fresh herb or dry every year.Nature and flavor：Bitter；It is cold in nature.Channel tropism：The thoughts of returning home；Liver Channel.Cure mainly：Purging intense heat and detonicating；Eliminating dampness is antipruritic.
Osmunda javanica Bl- Presl：Source：First recorded in《Chinese Plants will》.Source：Medicine elementary source：For osmund Pteridiaceae plant Osmunda javanica Bl- Presl
Rhizome.Latin plant animal mineral name：Osmunda javanica Bl. [Plenasium javanicum Persl] are harvested
And storage：Autumn, winter harvesting, clean, remove fibrous root and petiole, dry or using fresh herb.Nature and flavor：It is bitter；It is cold.Channel tropism：Liver Channel.Cure mainly：Clearly
Thermal detoxification；Stop blooding desinsection；Wind-dispelling.
Evergreen chinquapin Li Ye：Source：Medicine elementary source：For the leaf of Fagaceae Guilin evergreen chinquapin.Latin plant animal mineral name：
Castanopsis chinensis Hance are harvested and stored：Spring, summer, autumn can pluck, and using fresh herb or dry.Nature and flavor：It is bitter；
It is puckery；It is mild-natured.Cure mainly：Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug；Relieving diarrhea with astringents.
Velutinous cinquefoil root：Alias：Tubule is secondary.Source：《Kunming conventional herbal medicine among the people》.Source：For the long pubescence committee of rosaceous plant
The root of mound dish.Spring, autumn, winter excavation, are cleaned, section is dried.Nature and flavor：Puckery slight bitter, puts down.
Cure mainly：Help digestion, promoting the circulation of qi.Control dyspepsia stomachache, dysentery.
Sudden indigo plant：Source：Medicine elementary source：Intend the herb of delavay pararuellia herb for acanthaceous plant.Nature and flavor：Bitter；It is pungent；It is cold in nature.Return
Through：Return lung is passed through.Cure mainly：Wind and heat dispersing；Removing toxic substances relieving sore-throat.Main cold, fever；Abscess of throat；Roll over larynx.
Water hyacinth：Alias：Water hyacinth, water lettuce.Source：Pontederiaceae phoenix eyes epidendrum water hyacinth Eichhornia
crassipes （Mart.）Solms-Laub., with all herbal medicine.Spring and summer is gathered, and is cleaned, using fresh herb or is dried.Nature and flavor：It is light, it is cool.
Cure mainly：Clearing away summerheat, inducing diuresis to remove edema.
Radix Pteroxygoni Giraldii：Alias：Stephanotis, Shi Tianqiao（《Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine》）, it is red sub（《Henan Chinese herbal medicine handbook》）.Go out
Place：《Shaanxi Chinese medicinal herbal》.Source：For the root tuber of polygonaceae plant Pteroxygonum giraldii.Autumn harvests, and after digging out, removes cauline leaf and fibrous root, cleans
Soil, section is dried.Nature and flavor：It is bitter, tremble with fear.
Filamentous moss：Alias：Set sweater.Source：First recorded in《Xinhua's book on Chinese herbal medicine outline》.Source：Medicine elementary source：Planted for Meteoriaceae
The herb of thing filamentous moss.Nature and flavor：It is light；It is cool.Channel tropism：Liver Channel.Cure mainly：It is clearing heat and detoxicating.
Purpleback murdannia herb：Alias：Murdannia simplex (Vahl) brenan（《Guizhou medicine plants catalogue》）, canton fairybells root and rhizome（《Kunming conventional herbal medicine among the people》）.Source：
《Guizhou medicine plants catalogue》.Source：Root or complete stool for dayflower kind plant purple back of the body pyrola.Autumn, winter excavation, clean and dry.Property
Taste：《Kunming conventional herbal medicine among the people》：" root：Sweet slight bitter, puts down.
Spoon leaf grass：Alias：The extra large radix paeoniae rubrathe, gloiopeltis fore-telling, sea golden flower, Chinese sealavender root（《Fujian Chinese herbal medicine》）.Source：《Fujian medium-height grass
Medicine》.Source：For the root or herb of Plumbaginaceae plant naringi crenulata.Root whole year can adopt；Herb summer, Qiu Cai.Nature and flavor：Hardship, is slightly cold.
Cure mainly：Clearing damp, heat-clearing, hemostasis.
Indian rorippa herb：Alias：Edible wild herbs, iron vegetable seeds, sarson, Herba Rorippae, barbarea, cowpea.Source：Shi word Hua Ke indian rorippa herbs
Shu Zhi Wu indian rorippa herb Rorippa montana（Wall.）Small or river scissors grass Rorippa indica（L.）Hiern.,
With all herbal medicine.Summer and autumn are harvested, and are dried.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, light, it is cool.Cure mainly：It is clearing heat and detoxicating, antibechic, diuresis.
Sophora viciifolia：Alias：Spend thorn in vain（《Guizhou herbal medicine》）, bitter tattooing（《Mountain of papers Chinese herbal medicine》）.Source：《Guizhou herbal medicine》.
Source：For the root of legume Sophora viciifolia.Summer harvests.Nature and flavor：①《Guizhou herbal medicine》：" mild-natured, bitter."②《Mountain of papers medium-height grass
Medicine》：" bitter, it is cold in nature." cure mainly：①《Guizhou herbal medicine》：" heat-clearing, cool blood, removing toxic substances.Nosebleed is controlled, is had blood in stool.②《Mountain of papers medium-height grass
Medicine》：" it is clearing heat and detoxicating, it is inducing diuresis and reducing edema.Control dysentery, cystitis, blood urine, oedema."
Common nasturtium herb：Alias：Trollflower（《Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine》）.Source：《Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine》.Source：For Tropaeolaceae plant drought
The herb of lily feet.Autumn, winter adopt herb.Nature and flavor：《Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine》：" it is pungent, it is cool, it is nontoxic." cure mainly：①《Roster of Medicine Plant in Guangxi》："
Control sore."②《Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine》：It is " clearing heat and detoxicating.Control red eye, swell pain, vicious mycotic ulcer caused by venereal disease."
Caulis bambusae in taenian：Source：This product is grass bambusa breviflora Munro Bambusa tuldoides Munro, major part allusion quotation bamboo
Sinocalamus beecheyanus （Munro）Mc-Clure var. pubescens P.F.Li or henon bamboo
Phyllostachys nigra （Lodd.） Munro var. henonis （Mitf.）Stapf ex Rendle stalk
Drying intermediate layer.Whole year can gather and process, and take fresh stem, remove crust, slightly viridant intermediate layer is spread into strand, or be whittled into
Thin slice, ties up bunchy, dries in the shade.The former claims " scattered caulis bambusae in taenian ", and the latter claims " neat caulis bambusae in taenian ".Nature and flavor：It is sweet, it is slightly cold.Channel tropism：Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.
Cure mainly：Clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, relieves restlessness and prevents vomiting.For phlegm-heat cough, courage fire holds phlegm under the arm, and eye is lost in dysphoria with smothery sensation vomiting, palpitation with fear, and middle wind phlegm fan, tongue is strong
In silence, gastropyretic vomiting, pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability.
Cynomorium songaricum：Alias：Iron hammer, ball top, lock swallow.Source：This product is Cynomoriaceae plant cynomorium songaricum Cynomorium
Songaricum Rupr. dry meat stem.Spring is excavated, and removes inflorescence, and segment is dried.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, temperature.Channel tropism：Return
Spleen, kidney, large intestine channel.Cure mainly：Kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood relaxes bowel.
Corydalis gigantea et Meer：Source：First recorded in《Northeast plant key》.Nature and flavor：It is bitter；It is cold.Channel tropism：Lung；The heart.Cure mainly：Analgesia town
It is quiet；Anti-inflammation.Main various pain.
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail using embodiment below, how application technology means are solved to the present invention whereby
Certainly technical problem, and reach the implementation process of technique effect and can fully understand and implement according to this.
The feed 1 of embodiment 1
The embodiment provides duck compound feed in a kind of barley type meat, wherein mixed feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：Decortication barley 600 parts by weight, the parts by weight of corn 21, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 154, the parts by weight of corn DDGS 120, peanut
The parts by weight of the dregs of rice 35, the parts by weight of soya-bean oil 37, the parts by weight of premix 33 and the parts by weight of complex enzyme 0.04；
Wherein, premix is the biological vitamin premixed feed V02 of duck in new hope six and group's production meat；The complex enzyme is
Zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and cellulase.
The preparation method of mixed feed is：
Pulverising step：Decortication barley, corn, dregs of beans, corn DDGS and peanut meal are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and input pulverizer enters
Row Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 1.5mm sieves after crushing；
Batching step：Soya-bean oil, premix and complex enzyme are weighed according to ratio of weight and number, with step（1）The fine powder obtained is crushed to mix
Close, put into mixer, be well mixed, incorporation time is 35s；
Granulation step：Input granulator is pelletized, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, its gelatinization degree is reached 95%.
The feed 2 of embodiment 2
The embodiment provides duck compound feed in a kind of barley type meat, wherein mixed feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：Decortication barley 600 parts by weight, the parts by weight of corn 21, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 154, the parts by weight of corn DDGS 120, peanut
The parts by weight of the dregs of rice 35, the parts by weight of soya-bean oil 37, the parts by weight of premix 33, the parts by weight of complex enzyme 0.04 and the parts by weight of medicated premix 7.
Wherein, premix is the biological vitamin premixed feed V02 of duck in new hope six and group's production meat；It is described compound
Enzyme is zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, cellulase, mannase and pectase.
The medicated premix is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of Corydalis gigantea et Meer 12, the weight of filamentous moss 16
Measure part, the parts by weight of caulis bambusae in taenian 22, the parts by weight of Radix Pteroxygoni Giraldii 17, the parts by weight of cynomorium songaricum 8, the parts by weight of water hyacinth 13, sudden blue 20 parts by weight, drought
The parts by weight of lotus flower 15, the parts by weight of Sophora viciifolia 9, the parts by weight of evergreen chinquapin Li Ye 12, the parts by weight of 16 parts by weight, indian rorippa herbs of purpleback murdannia herb 22, wide leaf are purple
Sub 9 parts by weight, the parts by weight of velutinous cinquefoil root 13 and wight fig leaf 22 are pulled out in careless 26 parts by weight of the parts by weight of beanstalk 12, spoon leaf, the parts by weight of wax-apple 17, open country
Parts by weight.
The preparation method of the medicated premix is：The raw medicinal material mixing weighed by the parts by weight, immersion 1.5 is small
When, it is subsequently placed in multi-function extractor, it is 7 times of medicinal material that amount of water is decocted for the first time, is decocted, when being heated to 100 DEG C, is started
Timing, micro-boiling is released decoction from feed opening filtration, put in fluid reservoir after 2 hours；Second of decoction, amount of water is 8 times of medicinal material
Amount, is heated to 100 DEG C, and micro-boiling extracts decoction out after 2 hours, and the decoction decocted with first time merges；By the decoction of 2 times after merging
Liquid is pumped into and is concentrated under reduced pressure in tank, is decompressed to 0.05MPa, temperature is maintained at 70 DEG C, and it is 1.20 to be concentrated into relative density, and temperature is extremely
65 DEG C of medicinal extract, cooling, drying and grinding produces medicated premix into powder.
The preparation method of mixed feed is：
Pulverising step：Decortication barley, corn, dregs of beans, corn DDGS and peanut meal are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and input pulverizer enters
Row Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2mm sieves after crushing；
Batching step：Soya-bean oil, premix and complex enzyme are weighed according to ratio of weight and number, with step（1）The fine powder obtained is crushed to mix
Close, put into mixer, be well mixed, incorporation time is 40s；
Granulation step：Input granulator is pelletized, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, its gelatinization degree is reached 96%.
Toxicity test
From SD rats, the medicine addition in the embodiment of the present invention 2 of various concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drugs/kg) is given
Once, continuous 90 days, 24 hours each groups are lived after last dose killed 1/2 animal (male and female half and half) to daily gavage after agent, molten water, remaining
1/2 animal continues work after observing 2 weeks and killed.Outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, administration are observed during experiment
Afterwards 90 days and be discontinued 2 weeks progress hematologies (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST,
ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, the inspection of the index such as Histopathology
Look into.Result of the test shows：The medicated premix of the present invention is good in high, medium and low dosage group animal general state, appearance sign,
The change without exception of behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase；Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical
, urine biochemical analysis are between normal range (NR), group without significant difference；Each group main organs histopathological examination has no obvious
It is abnormal.These parameters also have no change after being discontinued 2 weeks.This experiment dosage is respectively 180,60, the 20 of clinical medicine dose
Times, according to the medicated premix of the result of the test present invention in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drugs/kg) even
Administration in continuous 90 days has no significant effect to rat, and without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no delay
Property toxic reaction, point out the present invention pharmaceutical preparation clinical practice dose safety it is higher.
Contrast experiment：
Experiment is the plantation of Henan Luohe area with barley, up to two grades of national standard.It is AA to test duck varieties in meat.
1170 1 age in days health, the uniform Cherry Village Duckss of body weight, random point are chosen from Shandong Province Weifang meat duck hatchery
For control group, 2 groups of 1 group of embodiment and embodiment, every group 390, every group sets 3 repetitions, each to repeat 130, male and female half and half；
1-15d meat ducks feed identical traditional daily ration, and 16-37d is according to following feeding：Control group fed conventional feed, 1 group of feeding of embodiment
The feed 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the feed 2 of 2 groups of feeding embodiment of the present invention 2 of embodiment, each test group free choice feeding and drink
Water, daily management recommends boiler duck feeding management program to carry out by breeding companies, and immune programme for children is routinely carried out；Meat duck daily gain
（ADG）, average daily feed intake（ADFI）, feed-weight ratio（FCR）, fatten index and body weight（BW）The influence of index, result of the test difference
Such as following table：
Table 1 is influence of each test group 16-37d stages feed to meat duck growth performance：
It was found from the data of table 1：Compared with control group, in meat duck 16-37d growth phases, the FCR of control group is higher by reality respectively
Apply 1 group-embodiment of example 2 group 0.019 and 0.02, ADG（g/d）、ADFI（g/d）, fatten index and survival rate is respectively lower than control
Group 1.4 g/d and 3.1 g/d, 0.9 g/d and 6.6 g/d, 10 and 15,1% and 1.8%, and the implementation added with medicated premix
The ADG that 2 groups of example（g/d）、ADFI（g/d）, fatten index and survival rate is significantly higher than control group；The present invention is using in daily grain of meat duck
Barley of peeling substitutes part corn, in meat duck growth phase, disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of meat duck.
Table 2 is influence of each test group feed to meat duck Slaughter：
It was found from the data of table 2：Compared with control group, trunk yield, brisket rate and the leg of 1-2 groups of the embodiment of the present invention rate again
Control group 1.43% and 2.36%, 2.27% and 3.26%, 0.86% and 1.48% are higher by respectively；The neck of 2 groups of 1 group-embodiment of embodiment
Skin rate, leaf fat rate, muscular stomach rate and glandular stomach rate are respectively lower than control group 0.05% and 0.15%, 0.04% and 1.44%, 0.14% He
0.22%, 0.01% and 0.02%, the trunk of the meat duck for 2 groups of the embodiment fed using the feed 2 containing medicated premix is gone out into
Rate is significantly higher than other test groups again for rate, brisket rate and leg, and its neck skin rate, leaf fat rate, muscular stomach rate and glandular stomach rate are substantially less than pair
According to 1 group of group and embodiment.
Table 3 is influence of each test group feed to meat duck economic benefit：
It was found from the data of table 3：Compared with control group, 1-2 of embodiment of the present invention groups weightening feed cost is respectively lower than control group
0.28 yuan/kg, 0.38 yuan/kg；Income be respectively higher than 0.69 yuan of control group/only, 1.29 yuan/only.
By contrast experiment, 1 group of the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment 2 assemble than meat in the meat fed of duck feed duck put down
Equal body weight and feed cost are superior to conventional feed, and wherein 2 groups of embodiment is substantially better than conventional feed, 1 group of the embodiment of the present invention
The nutritional need of duck in meat can be met well with 2 groups of mixed feed of embodiment.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. duck compound feed in a kind of barley type meat, it is characterised in that the mixed feed is made up of following raw material：Decortication is big
Wheat, corn, dregs of beans, corn DDGS, peanut meal, soya-bean oil, premix and complex enzyme.
2. duck compound feed in barley type meat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed feed is by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made：Decortication barley 100-800 parts by weight, corn 0-500 parts by weight, dregs of beans 0-200 parts by weight, corn
DDGS 0-200 parts by weight, peanut meal 0-75 parts by weight, soya-bean oil 0-40 parts by weight, premix 20-50 parts by weight and complex enzyme
0.02-0.06 parts by weight.
3. duck compound feed in barley type meat according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the mixed feed by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Decortication barley 600 parts by weight, the parts by weight of corn 21, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 154, corn DDGS
120 parts by weight, the parts by weight of peanut meal 35, the parts by weight of soya-bean oil 37, the parts by weight of premix 33 and the parts by weight of complex enzyme 0.04.
4. according to duck compound feed in the barley type meat described in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the complex enzyme is poly- for wood
Carbohydrase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, cellulase, the one or more of mannase and pectase.
5. according to duck compound feed in the barley type meat described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the mixed feed is also wrapped
Medicated premix is included, the mixed feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Decortication barley 100-800 parts by weight, corn
0-500 parts by weight, dregs of beans 0-200 parts by weight, corn DDGS 0-200 parts by weight, peanut meal 0-75 parts by weight, soya-bean oil 0-40 weights
Measure part, premix 20-50 parts by weight, complex enzyme 0.02-0.06 parts by weight and medicated premix 5-11 parts by weight.
6. duck compound feed in the barley type meat according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the mixed feed
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Decortication barley 600 parts by weight, the parts by weight of corn 21, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 154, corn
The parts by weight of DDGS 120, the parts by weight of peanut meal 35, the parts by weight of soya-bean oil 37, the parts by weight of premix 33, the parts by weight of complex enzyme 0.04 and
The parts by weight of medicated premix 7.
7. according to duck compound feed in the barley type meat described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the medicated premix bag
Include following raw medicinal material：Corydalis gigantea et Meer, filamentous moss, caulis bambusae in taenian, Radix Pteroxygoni Giraldii, cynomorium songaricum, water hyacinth, sudden indigo plant, common nasturtium herb, Sophora viciifolia, evergreen chinquapin
Son, velutinous cinquefoil root and wight fig leaf are pulled out in Li Ye, purpleback murdannia herb, indian rorippa herb, Osmunda javanica Bl- Presl, spoon leaf grass, wax-apple, open country.
8. duck compound feed in the barley type meat according to claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the medicated premix by with
The raw medicinal material of lower parts by weight is made：Corydalis gigantea et Meer 7-14 parts by weight, filamentous moss 9-22 parts by weight, caulis bambusae in taenian 9-23 parts by weight, buckwheat
The 15-25 parts by weight of wheat seven, cynomorium songaricum 5-13 parts by weight, water hyacinth 11-16 parts by weight, sudden indigo plant 12-24 parts by weight, common nasturtium herb 11-
17 parts by weight, Sophora viciifolia 8-16 parts by weight, evergreen chinquapin Li Ye 9-18 parts by weight, purpleback murdannia herb 11-21 parts by weight, indian rorippa herb 15-25 parts by weight,
Sub- 7-13 parts by weight, velutinous cinquefoil root are pulled out in Osmunda javanica Bl- Presl 10-20 parts by weight, spoon leaf grass 15-32 parts by weight, wax-apple 14-22 parts by weight, open country
9-16 parts by weight and wight fig leaf 12-24 parts by weight.
9. duck compound feed in the barley type meat according to claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the medicated premix by with
The raw medicinal material of lower parts by weight is made：The parts by weight of Corydalis gigantea et Meer 12, the parts by weight of filamentous moss 16, the parts by weight of caulis bambusae in taenian 22, Radix Pteroxygoni Giraldii 17
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of cynomorium songaricum 8, the parts by weight of water hyacinth 13, sudden blue 20 parts by weight, the parts by weight of common nasturtium herb 15, the weight of Sophora viciifolia 9
Part, the parts by weight of evergreen chinquapin Li Ye 12, the parts by weight of 16 parts by weight, indian rorippa herbs of purpleback murdannia herb 22, the parts by weight of Osmunda javanica Bl- Presl 12, careless 26 weight of spoon leaf
Sub 9 parts by weight, the parts by weight of velutinous cinquefoil root 13 and the parts by weight of wight fig leaf 22 are pulled out in part, the parts by weight of wax-apple 17, open country.
10. duck compound feed in the barley type meat according to claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that the cooperation is raised
The preparation method of material is：
Pulverising step：Decortication barley, corn, dregs of beans, corn DDGS and peanut meal are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and input pulverizer enters
Row Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 1.0-3mm sieves after crushing；
Batching step：Soya-bean oil, premix and complex enzyme are weighed according to ratio of weight and number, with step（1）The fine powder obtained is crushed to mix
Close, put into mixer, be well mixed, incorporation time is 30-60s；
Granulation step：Input granulator is pelletized, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109805205A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-28 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A method of preparing double fermentation type meat Duckling feed additive |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053641A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Sorghum type meat duckling feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105558401A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 菏泽海鼎饲料科技有限公司 | Meat duck daily ration formulation utilizing dehusked barley to replace part of corn |
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2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611175191.0A patent/CN107028014A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053641A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Sorghum type meat duckling feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105558401A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 菏泽海鼎饲料科技有限公司 | Meat duck daily ration formulation utilizing dehusked barley to replace part of corn |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109805205A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-28 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A method of preparing double fermentation type meat Duckling feed additive |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |