CN107023079B - House structure - Google Patents
House structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107023079B CN107023079B CN201710357975.3A CN201710357975A CN107023079B CN 107023079 B CN107023079 B CN 107023079B CN 201710357975 A CN201710357975 A CN 201710357975A CN 107023079 B CN107023079 B CN 107023079B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- adapter sleeve
- foundation
- main body
- connecting plate
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000761557 Lamina Species 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/026—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/04—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/04—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls
- E04B7/045—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls with connectors made of sheet metal for connecting the roof structure to the supporting wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a house structure which comprises a foundation, a house body formed on the foundation and a roof installed on the house body, wherein the house body comprises a plurality of main body frames prefabricated into a whole and plates installed on the main body frames, the main body frames are connected to the foundation and enclose an accommodating space, and the main body frames are frame structures enclosed by a plurality of cross beams and longitudinal beams. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the skeleton structure of the house body is formed by surrounding a plurality of prefabricated main body frames, the main body frames are processed in a factory in advance and sold integrally, and the main body frames are directly installed on the foundation after being transported to a construction site, so that the site construction efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the standardized construction of the house is conveniently realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a house structure, and belongs to the field of buildings.
Background
The steel structure house refers to a house building using steel as a building bearing beam column, and has the advantages that: 1. the house built by the steel structure has the weight about 1/2 of a reinforced concrete house; the requirement of a large bay of the house is met, and the use area is improved by about 4 percent compared with that of a reinforced concrete house. 2. Safe reliability, good earthquake resistance and wind resistance. 3. The steel structural member is manufactured in a factory, so that the field workload is reduced, the construction period is shortened, and the industrialization requirement is met. 4. The steel structure factory manufacturing quality is reliable, the size is accurate, the installation is convenient, and the steel structure factory manufacturing device is easy to be matched with related parts. 5. The steel can be recycled, and the environmental pollution is less during construction and dismantling.
In the chinese utility model patent of granted bulletin No. CN 205617566U entitled "combined steel structure house", a combined steel structure house is disclosed, which comprises a steel structure frame, an inner wall plate is arranged above the steel structure frame, a ceiling bearing plate is fixed on the upper end of the inner wall plate, a roof ridge is arranged on the top of the ceiling bearing plate, light steel rafter beams are arranged on both sides of the roof ridge, the light steel rafter beams connect the ceiling bearing plate and the roof ridge, a panel is arranged on the outer surface of the light steel rafter beams, the panels are connected seamlessly, a foundation steel beam is arranged below the steel structure frame, a transverse supporting keel is arranged inside the foundation steel beam, a bearing inner wall is arranged in the middle of the foundation steel beam, a supporting keel is arranged on the side of the foundation steel beam, a plate rib is arranged in the middle of the supporting keel, the plate rib is fixed with the supporting keel, the supporting keel is provided with a window steel frame, and the outer layer of the supporting keel is provided with an external wall panel. House in the above-mentioned patent is in the installation, and light steel rafter roof beam, support fossil fragments and ridge beam all install to the corresponding position in house one by one at the job site, and it can prolong the construction cycle of whole house, also can produce certain adverse effect to the stability of whole house simultaneously, and these materials need to be classified and bundle the form in transportation engineering in addition, and the transportation is troublesome relatively.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a house structure which can improve the field construction efficiency and is convenient to transport.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a house structure, includes the ground, forms the room body on the ground and installs the roof on the room body, the room body includes a plurality of prefabricated integrative main body frames and installs the panel on main body frame, and a plurality of main body frame connect just enclose into accommodation space on the ground, main body frame is the frame structure that many crossbeams and longeron enclose.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the skeleton structure of the house body is formed by surrounding a plurality of prefabricated main body frames, the main body frames are processed in a factory in advance and sold integrally, and the main body frames are directly installed on the foundation after being transported to a construction site, so that the site construction efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the standardized construction of the house is conveniently realized. Furthermore, the roof structure comprises a bottom beam supporting mechanism and a roof supporting mechanism used for installing the roof panel, wherein the roof supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of prefabricated integrated roof frames, the bottom beam supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of prefabricated integrated supporting bottom frames, the roof frames and the supporting bottom frames are processed in advance in a factory and are directly installed after being transported to a construction site, and the site construction efficiency can be further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention (the water deflector is not shown);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the main frame, the connecting block, the foundation and the water baffle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the main frame of the present invention in conjunction with wall panels;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a coupling member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a coupler mating shim according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the wall panel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a water leakage preventing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a drip-proof pan according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the roof of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the roof frame of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a bottom rail support mechanism according to the present invention;
figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the supporting base frame of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a main body frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a fixed connection structure of a roof beam according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the construction of the fixed connection structure of the roof beam according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a fixing connector for a sloping roof connecting beam according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of the fastening connector for the sloping roof connecting beam according to the present invention;
in the figure:
10-foundation 20-connecting block
21-upper plate 22-lower plate
23-vertical plate 24-adjusting screw
25-connecting plate 30-house body
300-body frame 301-cross beam
302-longeron 40-roof
41-roof support mechanism 410-roof frame
411-peripheral beam 412-stiffening beam
420-support bottom frame 421-outer edge beam
422-connecting beam 50-water baffle
60-plate 61-clamping groove
62-connector 621-mounting plate
622-first connecting plate 623-second connecting plate
624-first catch plate 625-second catch plate
63-foam rod 64-nonwoven
65-pad 651-support
652-reinforcement 71-base plate
72-coaming 73-drain pipe
74-water outlet 75-filter plate
76-base layer 77-intermediate layer
78-floor 79-drainage pipeline
81-connecting base plate 82-first clamping plate
83-second clip 84-first extension
85-second extension 86-accommodation space
87-first beam 88-second beam
91-first peripheral beam 911-first basic sloping plate
912-first side plate 913-first wing plate
914-first perforation 92-second peripheral beam
921-second basic sloping plate 922-second side plate
923 second wing plate 924 second perforation
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the following detailed description is combined with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 17, a house structure includes a foundation 10, a body 30 formed on the foundation 10, and a roof 40 installed on the body 30, wherein the body 30 includes a plurality of prefabricated main frames 300 and a plate 60 installed on the main frames 300, the plurality of main frames 300 are connected to the foundation 10 and enclose an accommodation space, the main frames 300 are frame structures enclosed by a plurality of cross beams 301 and longitudinal beams 302, in an embodiment, the cross beams 301 and the longitudinal beams 302 enclose a rectangular frame, and longitudinal and transverse reinforcing beams are arranged in the rectangular frame to enhance the strength of the entire main frame 300. The house body 300 of the invention is surrounded by a plurality of main body frames 300, the adjacent main body frames 300 can be locked together by screws, the main body frames 300 are processed and formed in a factory in advance, and are directly installed after being transported to a construction site, so that the site construction efficiency can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the main body frames 300 can be processed into standard pieces to realize the standardized construction of houses.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the roof 40 includes a bottom beam support mechanism 42 and a roof support mechanism 41 for mounting a roof panel (not shown in the figures), the roof support mechanism 41 includes a plurality of prefabricated roof frames 410, the plurality of roof frames 410 are correspondingly connected and enclose a roof contour, each roof frame 410 includes at least three peripheral beams 411 and a reinforcement beam 412 disposed in the peripheral beams 411, the lower end of the roof frame 410 is mounted on the bottom beam support mechanism 42, that is, the plurality of roof frames 410 are spliced into the contour of the roof 40, and the number and shape of the roof frames 410 are selected according to the contour requirement of the roof 40. In figure 10 only one of the triangular roof frames is shown, the invention also includes four sided and five sided roof frames, adjacent roof frames being connected together by screws or angle steel. Further, the bottom beam supporting mechanism 42 includes a plurality of integrally prefabricated supporting bottom frames 420, the plurality of supporting bottom frames 420 are connected together by fasteners, each supporting bottom frame 420 includes at least three outer edge beams 421 and a connecting beam 422 disposed inside the outer edge beam 421, and in an embodiment, the supporting bottom frame 420 is a rectangular frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral beam 411 is a channel or C-shaped steel, the reinforcement beam 412 is a channel or C-shaped steel, the outer edge beam 421 is a channel or C-shaped steel, and the connection beam 422 is a channel or C-shaped steel.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, at least two of the roof frames 410 of the plurality of roof frames 410 are provided with the peripheral beams arranged along the horizontal direction, the peripheral beams arranged along the horizontal direction and abutted against each other are fixed together by a fixing connecting member, the two peripheral beams are respectively provided as a first peripheral beam 91 and a second peripheral beam 92, the fixing connecting member comprises a bolt for connecting the first peripheral beam 91 and the second peripheral beam 92 together, the first peripheral beam 91 has a first inclined surface inclined relative to the horizontal plane, the first inclined surface is provided with a first through hole 914, the second peripheral beam 92 has a second inclined surface inclined relative to the horizontal plane, the second inclined surface is provided with a second through hole 924, the bolt comprises a first connecting sleeve 93, a second connecting sleeve 94 and a third connecting sleeve 95, the bolt further comprises a first connecting sleeve 93, a second connecting sleeve 94 and a third connecting sleeve 95, The end face of the first connecting sleeve 93 abuts against the first inclined surface, the end face of the second connecting sleeve 94 abuts against the second inclined surface, the third connecting sleeve 95 is arranged between the first peripheral beam 91 and the second peripheral beam 92, and two end faces of the third connecting sleeve 95 in the axial direction correspondingly abut against the first peripheral beam 91 and the second peripheral beam 92.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the first peripheral beam 91 and the second peripheral beam 92 are C-shaped steel, the first peripheral beam 91 includes a first basic inclined plate 911, two first side plates 912 and two first wing plates 913, the two first side plates 912 are respectively disposed at two sides of the first basic inclined plate 911, the two first wing plates 913 are correspondingly disposed at end portions of the two first side plates 912, the second peripheral beam 92 includes a second basic inclined plate 921, two second side plates 922 and two second wing plates 923, the two second side plates 922 are respectively disposed at two sides of the second basic inclined plate 921, the two second wing plates 923 are correspondingly disposed at end portions of the two second side plates 922, an end surface of the first connecting sleeve 93 abuts against the first basic inclined plate 911, an end surface of the second connecting sleeve 94 abuts against the second basic inclined plate 921, two ends of the third connecting sleeve 95 in an axial direction respectively abut against the first basic inclined plate 911 and the second basic inclined plate 921, the outer diameters of the first connecting sleeve 93, the second connecting sleeve 94 and the third connecting sleeve 95 are all larger than the aperture of the first perforation 914 and the aperture of the second perforation 924. In the present invention, a washer is disposed between the second connecting sleeve 94 and the nut 96.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the foundation 10 is a concrete foundation, and further includes a plurality of connection blocks 20 for connecting the foundation 10 and the house body 30, the plurality of connection blocks 20 are arranged along a periphery of the foundation 10, a connection plate 25 is embedded in an upper surface of the foundation 10, the connection block 20 includes a lower plate 22, an upper plate 21, and a plurality of vertical plates 23 disposed between the lower plate 22 and the upper plate 21, the house body 30 is mounted on the upper plate 21, and specifically, the upper plate 21 can be locked by screws, the lower plate 22 is provided with screw holes, the screw holes penetrate through from an upper surface to a lower surface of the lower plate 22, and further includes an adjustment screw 24, one end of the adjustment screw 24 is an adjustment end, the other end of the adjustment screw passes through the screw holes and abuts against an upper surface of the connection plate 25, and the lower plate 22 is welded on the connection plate 25. Adopt this kind of structure, the intensity of whole house is guaranteed to the concrete foundation, can avoid the house ponding simultaneously, when the installation, can be so that the upper surface of a plurality of connecting blocks 20 (also be the upper surface of upper plate 21) is in same horizontal plane basically through a plurality of adjusting screw 24, later with connecting block 20 welding to connecting plate 25 in, and connecting plate 25 pre-buried to the concrete in advance, reach the effect of adjusting the foundation levelness through connecting block 20, thereby guarantee the stability of whole house installation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper plate 21, the lower plate 22, and the upright plate 23 are integrally formed, and the upper plate 21, the lower plate 22, the upright plate 23, and the connecting plate 25 are all made of steel plates.
The invention also comprises a water baffle 50 arranged on the lower periphery of the house body 30, one end of the water baffle 50 is fixed on the connecting block 20 or the house body 30, and can be connected on the upper plate 21 in a welding mode, and the other end extends downwards and exceeds the periphery of the foundation 10. The concrete foundation is adopted, the heightening and setting can be carried out according to the ground condition, the influence of accumulated water on the house body 30 is avoided, the water baffle plate 50 is arranged, rainwater of the house body can be smoothly drained to the ground, and the rainwater is reduced from permeating into the joint of the house body 30 and the foundation.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the panel assembly further includes a plurality of coupling members 62 for mounting the panel 60 on the main body frame 300, the plurality of coupling members 62 are mounted on the main body frame 300 corresponding to the peripheral edge of the panel 60, each of the coupling members 62 includes a mounting portion and a retaining portion, the mounting portion is mounted on the main body frame 300, a retaining groove 61 is formed in the peripheral edge of the panel 60, the retaining portion is retained in the retaining groove 61, the retaining groove 61 is an annular retaining groove, one surface of the panel 60 facing the viewer is an outer surface, the other surface opposite to the outer surface is an inner surface, a side wall is formed between the outer surface and the inner surface, and the annular retaining groove is formed in the side wall.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the mounting portion includes a mounting plate 621, a first connecting plate 622 and a second connecting plate 623, the first connecting plate 622 and the second connecting plate 623 are both disposed along a horizontal direction, the first connecting plate 622 and the second connecting plate 623 are both disposed perpendicular to the mounting plate 621, the retaining portion includes a first retaining plate 624 and a second retaining plate 625, the first retaining plate 624 and the second retaining plate 625 are both disposed along a vertical direction, and the mounting plate 621, the first connecting plate 622, the second connecting plate 623, the first retaining plate 624 and the second retaining plate 625 are integrally formed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove is formed between the first connecting plate 622 and the second connecting plate 623, a screw hole is formed in the mounting groove, a locking screw and a spacer are further included, the locking screw is disposed in the screw hole and screwed to the main body frame 300, the spacer 65 includes a support portion 652 disposed in parallel with the mounting plate 621 and a reinforcing portion 651 interposed between the first connecting plate 622 and the second connecting plate 623, and the reinforcing portion 651 is abutted to the first connecting plate 622 and the second connecting plate 623, respectively. With the spacer 65 having such a structure, on the one hand, the screw looseness can be prevented, and on the other hand, the deformation caused by the movement of the first connecting plate 622 and the second connecting plate 623 toward each other can be prevented by the reinforcing portion 651, thereby ensuring that the coupling member 62 can stably support the plate 60.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wall is a steel frame (i.e., the main frame 300), the waterproof nonwoven fabric 64 is combined on the outer surface of the steel frame, and the plate 60 is combined and mounted on the waterproof nonwoven fabric 64. At least three of the coupling members 62 are provided for each of the plates 60, and the three coupling members 62 are respectively disposed at the lower side, the left side and the right side of the plate 60. In the embodiment, two engaging members 62 are provided on each side of the sheet material 60, and the first engaging plate 624 and the second engaging plate 625 of the engaging members are correspondingly engaged with the engaging slots 61 of the sheet material 60. The plates 60 are multiple, the foam rods 63 are arranged between the adjacent plates 60, gaps between the plates 60 are filled through the gap filling glue layers, and the plates 60 are further stably installed. In the present invention, the main body frame 300 may be filled with a heat insulating material to improve the heat insulating effect of the whole house, and wall bricks may be laid or interior finishing may be performed through the inside of the main body frame 300.
After the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, the clamping grooves 61 are formed in the peripheral edges of the plates 60, the combining piece 62 is provided with the clamping parts, the plates 60 are erected in the clamping parts by utilizing the clamping grooves 61 under the self gravity of the plates 60, and the clamping grooves 61 and the clamping parts can limit the plates 60 to move in the left-right front-back direction up and down, so that the plates 60 are installed on a wall body.
The invention also provides a water leakage prevention structure of the floor of the house, which is particularly suitable for a toilet, the water leakage prevention structure comprises a base layer 76, a middle layer 77 arranged on the base layer 76, a floor 78 arranged on the middle layer 77 and a drainage pipeline 79, wherein the water inlet end of the drainage pipeline 79 is communicated to the upper surface of the floor 78, the drainage pipeline 79 is connected to the floor drain, the water outlet end of the drainage pipeline 79 is communicated with a main pipeline (not shown in the figure), and most of accumulated water on the floor flows into the main pipeline through the floor leakage. The invention also comprises a water leakage prevention disc, wherein the water leakage prevention disc comprises a base plate 71 and a surrounding plate 72 surrounding the base plate 71, the surrounding plate 72 and the base plate 71 jointly surround a water receiving space, the base plate 71 is arranged between the middle layer 77 and the base layer 76, a water outlet 74 is arranged on the base plate 71, the water outlet 74 penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface of the base plate 71, and the water outlet 74 is communicated with the main pipeline.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, a drain pipe 73 is disposed at the water outlet 74, an inlet end of the drain pipe 73 is communicated with the water outlet 74, and a water outlet end of the water outlet 74 is communicated with the main pipe. The base layer 76 is a concrete layer, the middle layer 77 is a cement sand mixing layer which is used for playing a role of buffering and bonding the floor 78, and the drain pipe 73 can be pre-embedded in the base layer 76.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base plate 71 is installed to be inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, the outlet hole 74 is provided at a lowest point of the base plate 71, and an inclination angle of the base plate 71 with respect to the horizontal plane is 1 ° to 5 °.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the base plate 71 is a cone, and the nozzle hole 74 is provided at the lowest point of the cone. With the structure, water on the base plate 71 can better permeate to the water outlet 74, so that accumulated water is discharged more quickly, and the accumulated water is prevented from further leaking downwards.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water leakage preventing plate is a stainless steel plate, and the base plate 71 and the surrounding plate 72 are integrally formed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen 75 is disposed at the water outlet 74.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, accumulated water leaked from the floor 78 and the middle layer 77 is collected and received by the water leakage prevention disc and is discharged into the main pipeline through the water outlet 74 of the water leakage prevention disc, so that the accumulated water is prevented from leaking from the base layer 76 and leaking downstairs.
The invention also provides a fixed connecting piece structure of the roof beam, which comprises a first beam body 87, a second beam body 88 and a connecting piece for connecting the first beam body 87 and the second beam body 88, wherein the first beam body 87 and the second beam body 88 are arranged in a crossed manner, the connecting piece comprises a first clamping plate 82, a second clamping plate 83 and a connecting base plate 81 for connecting the first clamping plate 82 and the second clamping plate 83, the first clamping plate 82 and the second clamping plate 83 are arranged in parallel and are both arranged perpendicular to the connecting base plate 81, the first beam body 87 is connected with the connecting base plate 81 through a first screw, the second beam body 88 is clamped between the first clamping plate 82 and the second clamping plate 83, and the second beam body 88 is connected with the first clamping plate 82 and/or the second clamping plate 83 through a second screw. In the invention, the first beam 87 and the second beam 88 are arranged in a crossed manner, the first beam 87 is arranged horizontally, and the second beam 88 is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane, and particularly, when the invention is applied to a house, two beams which are arranged obliquely relative to each other at the connection part of the house body 30 and the roof 40 can be further locked through a fixed connecting piece.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first clip 82, the second clip 83, and the connecting plate 81 are integrally molded.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first beam body 87 is a channel steel or C-shaped steel, and the second beam body 88 is a channel steel or C-shaped steel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a receiving space for the second beam 88 to pass through is formed between the first clamping plate 82 and the second clamping plate 83, the first clamping plate 82 and the second clamping plate 83 form a first extending portion 84 and a second extending portion 85 corresponding to the receiving space, and both the first extending portion 84 and the second extending portion 85 extend along the length direction of the second beam 88. The contact area of the first clamping plate 82 or the second clamping plate 83 and the second beam body 88 is increased by the first extension portion 84 and the second extension portion 85, so that the stability of the connection of the second beam body 88 is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first beam 87 and the second beam 88 are both C-shaped steel, the first beam body 87 comprises a first basic flat plate 871, two first side guard plates 872 and two first buckle plates 873, the two first side guard plates 872 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first basic guard plate 871, the two first buckle plates 873 are correspondingly arranged at the end parts of the two first side guard plates 872, the second beam 88 comprises a second base plate 881, two second side panels 882 and two second fastening plates 883, wherein the two second side panels 882 are respectively disposed at two sides of the second base plate 881, the two second fastening plates 883 are correspondingly disposed at the ends of the two second side panels 882, the connecting substrate 81 is arranged in parallel with the first base plate 871 and fixed on the first base plate 871, the first clamping plate 82 or the second clamping plate 83 is fixed on the second base plate 881.
After the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, the first clamping plate 82 and the second clamping plate 83 limit the second connecting beam 88, and the connecting base plate 81 is positioned between the first clamping plate 82 and the second clamping plate 83 to realize the connection of the first connecting beam 87 and the second connecting beam 88.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples shown in the present application, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas should be made without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A housing structure comprising a foundation, a body formed on the foundation, and a roof mounted on the body, characterized in that: the house body comprises a plurality of main body frames which are prefabricated into a whole and plates which are installed on the main body frames, the main body frames are connected to the foundation and form a containing space in an enclosing mode, each main body frame is of a frame structure which is enclosed by a plurality of cross beams and longitudinal beams, each peripheral beam is a channel steel or a C-shaped steel, each reinforcing beam is a channel steel or a C-shaped steel, each outer edge beam is a channel steel or a C-shaped steel, each connecting beam is a channel steel or a C-shaped steel, at least two of the plurality of roof frames are provided with the peripheral beams which are arranged along the horizontal direction, the peripheral beams which are arranged along the horizontal direction and abut against each other are fixed together through fixed connecting pieces, the two peripheral beams are respectively arranged into a first peripheral beam and a second peripheral beam, each fixed connecting piece comprises a bolt piece which is used for connecting the first peripheral beam and the second peripheral beam together, and the first peripheral beam is provided with a first inclined plane which is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, be equipped with first perforation on the first inclined plane, the second peripheral beam has the second inclined plane that relative horizontal plane slope set up, is equipped with the second perforation on the second inclined plane, the bolt includes first adapter sleeve, second adapter sleeve and third adapter sleeve, the bolt still includes the bolt that is used for linking together first adapter sleeve, second adapter sleeve and third adapter sleeve and the nut of cooperation on the bolt, and the terminal surface of first adapter sleeve supports and leans on first inclined plane, and the terminal surface of second adapter sleeve supports and leans on the second inclined plane, and the third adapter sleeve sets up between first peripheral beam and second peripheral beam, and the third adapter sleeve supports and leans on first peripheral beam and second peripheral beam along axial both ends face correspondence.
2. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the roof includes floorbar supporting mechanism and the roofing supporting mechanism who is used for installing the roof boarding, roofing supporting mechanism includes a plurality of prefabricated integrative roofing frames, and a plurality of roofing frames correspond to connect and enclose into the roofing profile, and every roofing frame includes three piece at least surrounding beams and sets up the stiffening beam in surrounding beam, and roofing frame's lower extreme is installed on the floorbar supporting mechanism, floorbar supporting mechanism includes a plurality of prefabricated integrative support underframe, and a plurality of support underframe pass through the fastener and link together, and every support underframe includes three piece at least outer girds and sets up the tie-beam in outer gird.
3. A building structure according to claim 2, wherein: first peripheral beam with second peripheral beam is C shaped steel, first peripheral beam includes first basis swash plate, two first curb plates and two first pterygoid laminas, and two first curb plates divide and establish the both sides at first basis swash plate, and two first pterygoid laminas correspond the tip that sets up at two first curb plates, second peripheral beam includes second basis swash plate, two second curb plates and two second pterygoid laminas, and two second curb plates divide and establish the both sides at second basis swash plate, and two second pterygoid laminas correspond the tip that sets up at two second curb plates, the terminal surface of first adapter sleeve supports and leans on first basis swash plate, the terminal surface of second adapter sleeve supports and leans on second basis swash plate, the third adapter sleeve supports respectively along axial both ends and leans on first basis swash plate and second swash plate basis, the external diameter of first adapter sleeve, the external diameter of second adapter sleeve and the external diameter of third adapter sleeve all is greater than first fenestrate aperture with the second aperture The diameter of the perforations.
4. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the foundation is a concrete foundation and further comprises a plurality of connecting blocks for connecting the foundation and the house body, the connecting blocks are arranged along the periphery of the foundation, a connecting plate is pre-embedded in the upper surface of the foundation, each connecting block comprises a lower plate, an upper plate and a plurality of vertical plates arranged between the lower plate and the upper plate, the house body is installed on the upper plate, screw holes are formed in the lower plate, the screw holes penetrate through the upper surface of the lower plate to the lower surface, the foundation further comprises adjusting screws, one ends of the adjusting screws are adjusting ends, the other ends of the adjusting screws penetrate through the screw holes and abut against the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the lower plates are welded on the connecting plate.
5. The building structure of claim 4, wherein: the upper plate, the lower plate and the vertical plates are integrally formed, the upper plate, the lower plate, the vertical plates and the connecting plates are all steel plates, and the house body is locked on the upper plate through screws.
6. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the combined part comprises an installation part and a clamping part, the installation part is installed on the main body frame, a clamping groove is arranged on the periphery of the plate, the clamping part is clamped in the clamping groove, the clamping groove is an annular clamping groove, one surface of the plate facing a viewer is an outer surface, the other opposite surface of the plate is an inner surface, a side wall is formed between the outer surface and the inner surface, and the annular clamping groove is formed in the side wall.
7. The building structure of claim 6, wherein: the installation department includes mounting panel, first connecting plate and second connecting plate, and first connecting plate all sets up along the horizontal direction with the second connecting plate, and first connecting plate and second connecting plate all set up with the mounting panel is perpendicular, the card portion of holding includes that first card is held board and second card and is held the board, and first card is held board and second card and is held the board and all set up along vertical direction, the mounting panel first connecting plate the second connecting plate first card is held the board and the second card is held five person's integrated into one piece of board.
8. The building structure of claim 7, wherein: form the mounting groove between first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, be equipped with the screw in the mounting groove, still include locking screw and gasket, locking screw sets in the screw and the spiro union extremely in the main body frame, the gasket include with mounting panel parallel arrangement's supporting part with press from both sides and establish first connecting plate with reinforcement between the second connecting plate.
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CN201710357975.3A CN107023079B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | House structure |
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CN108130950A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-08 | 北京善筑科技股份有限公司 | A kind of component component of assembled arthitecutral structure and include its building |
CN108442732A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-24 | 芜湖迅丰园林交通科技有限公司 | Removable multi-functional villa |
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JPH0826603B2 (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1996-03-13 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Roof structure of industrialized house |
JPH09203122A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Roof construction method and roof structure |
JPH11236744A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-31 | Marujun Juko Kk | Execution of roof structure and constituent member of roof therefor |
CN201236399Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-13 | 上海源厦装饰材料有限公司 | Concealed dry hanging decoration board |
CN103074979A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-05-01 | 山东杭萧钢构有限公司 | Wall panel shape of industrial plant |
CN207048056U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-02-27 | 福建省东浦科技实业有限公司 | A kind of building structure |
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