CN107021708A - A kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107021708A
CN107021708A CN201710399215.9A CN201710399215A CN107021708A CN 107021708 A CN107021708 A CN 107021708A CN 201710399215 A CN201710399215 A CN 201710399215A CN 107021708 A CN107021708 A CN 107021708A
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parts
halloysite nanotubes
water
regeneration aggregate
pervious concrete
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蒋国平
欧国原
欧清峰
毛祥华
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Sheng Wei Development Co Ltd Of Fujian Province
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Sheng Wei Development Co Ltd Of Fujian Province
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02Treatment
    • C04B20/023Chemical treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00284Materials permeable to liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete and preparation method thereof, count by weight, the raw material of the concrete includes:5 10 parts of 320 360 parts of cement, 320 360 parts of fine sand, 20 30 parts of ultra-fine microballon, 40 60 parts of flyash, 700 900 parts of regenerated coarse aggregate, 300 400 parts of natural coarse aggregate, 34 parts of water reducer, 100 120 parts of water, 20 30 parts of composite toughening material, 0.02 0.1 parts of toughener of decrement and interior sealing compound.The present invention uses composite toughening material, the halloysite nanotubes and methylcellulose of activeness and quietness excellent performance are combined, so that obtained concrete integrally has good toughness, fatigue resistance and isotropism, compression strength reaches 60 80Mpa within 28 days, and with very high water penetration, it is adapted to sponge city to use, meanwhile, the use of regeneration aggregate substantially increases the environmental-protecting performance in sponge city.

Description

A kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete and preparation method thereof, belong to building material field.
Background technology
Using pervious concrete lay urban road and square be realize efficiently " oozing ", " row " important technical.With Normal concrete is compared, and pervious concrete most outstanding feature is free from fine aggregate, with larger porosity, and moisture can pass through Hole permeates rapidly.Pervious concrete is prepared using regeneration aggregate, the utilization rate of building waste on the one hand can be improved, promoted solid The recycling of body discarded object, on the other hand can apply to urban road, square, and rainwater is reduced into underground water, reduce Municipal drainage pressure, solves urban waterlogging, improves urban ecological environment, improves in the livable level in city, sponge city if adopted With regeneration aggregate, the feature of environmental protection in city can be greatly improved.But the toughness of regenerative pervious concrete is generally relatively low at present, this master If due in the preparation of pervious concrete use high intensity concrete proportioning, due to toughness be not enough easy to produce it is stronger Fragility, particularly big this defect of aggregate regeneration concrete is more obvious, it is therefore desirable to preferable toughening material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to prior art deficiency, there is provided a kind of regenerated aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof.This hair The composite toughening material of the concrete activeness and quietness of bright use, the halloysite nanotubes of activeness and quietness excellent performance and methyl are fine Dimension element is combined so that obtained concrete integrally has good toughness, fatigue resistance and isotropism, 28 days compression strength 60-80Mpa can be reached, and with very high water penetration, is adapted to sponge city and uses, meanwhile, the use of regeneration aggregate is significantly Improve the environmental-protecting performance in sponge city.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete, is counted by weight, and its raw material includes:320-360 parts of cement, fine sand 320-360 Part, ultra-fine microballon 20-30 parts, 40-60 parts of flyash, 700-900 parts of regenerated coarse aggregate, 300-400 parts of natural coarse aggregate, diminishing 3-4 parts of agent, 100-120 parts of water, 20-30 parts of composite toughening material, decrement 0.02-0.1 parts of toughener and interior sealing compound 5-10 parts.
Described decrement toughener is the mixture of methyldiethoxysilane and graphene oxide, and its preparation method is: Methyldiethoxysilane and graphene oxide are pressed 1:0.5 mass ratio mixing, forms decrement toughener.
Described water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, and its water-reducing rate is 18-24%.
The ultra-fine microballon is the hollow glass micropearl sorted out from flyash, and in light gray powder, density is 2.49g/cm3, specific surface area 1200m2/kg。
The fine sand is river sand, and its modulus of fineness is 2.5-3.5, and bulk density is 1500-1800kg/m3
The preparation method of the regenerated coarse aggregate is:Waste and old concrete is crushed, sorted, sieved, cleaned, done It is dry to obtain waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate, again waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate sieve obtaining diameter 10mm-15mm's Waste and old concrete regenerated coarse aggregate.
Described composite toughening material is a kind of composite available for concrete activeness and quietness, and its preparation method is: After the activated processing of halloysite nanotubes, reacted with thionyl chloride, the surface carboxyl groups of halloysite nanotubes are converted into acyl chlorides After functional group, and difunctional organic compound reaction, then reacted with Cyanuric Chloride, obtain surface and there is active chloride triazine ring Halloysite nanotubes, finally prepared with methylcellulose by nucleophilic substitution;In the composite toughening material, angstrom The mass ratio of Lip river stone nanotube and methylcellulose is 1:0.1-0.5.
The preparation method of described composite toughening material, specifically includes following steps:
(1)By the halloysite nanotubes of activated processing(6-30 kg)And thionyl chloride(10-60 kg)In organic solvent P(50- 230 L)Middle mixing, is stirred after 6-15 h at 40-55 DEG C, in 70-80 in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine Ultrasound 10-16 h at DEG C, then centrifuge 30-40 min with 4000-5000 rpm rotating speed, separate solid and through organic solvent Q After cleaning, then the vacuum drying 30-50 h at 25-35 DEG C;
(2)Take step(1)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(5-30 kg), difunctional organic compound(1-8 kg)With Triethylamine(1-6 L)In organic solvent P(50-220 L)Middle mixing, is stirred after 5-15 h at 50-60 DEG C, in nitrogen protection Under, in 20 kHz, 150 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine in after ultrasonic reaction 6-10 h at 70-85 DEG C, remove triethylamine under reduced pressure With organic solvent P, then after blended solvent R is cleaned, 24-48 h are dried in vacuo at 10-20 DEG C;
(3)Take step(2)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(5-20 kg)And Cyanuric Chloride(0.5-5 kg)In tetrahydrofuran (60-230 L)Middle mixing, stirs 12-24 h, in 0-10 in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine at 0-10 DEG C It is clean through tetrahydrofuran at DEG C after ultrasound 3-8 h, then at 0-10 DEG C after reaction 24-72 h, it is dried in vacuo at 10-15 DEG C 24-56 h;
(4)Take step(3)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(5-20 kg)In N, N '-dimethyl formamide(50-200 L) After middle dissolving, it is added to and is dissolved with methylcellulose(1-5 kg)N, N '-dimethyl formamide solution(10-50 L )In, 5-10 h are stirred at 10-20 DEG C, in ultrasound 1-5 h at 10-20 DEG C in 40 kHz, 300 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine, in nitrogen It is warming up under gas shielded after 40-60 DEG C, isothermal reaction 36-56 h, then is warming up to 80-95 DEG C, isothermal reaction 24-48h, decompression steaming Except solvent, after being eluted with water, it is dried in vacuo at 40 DEG C after 24-48 h, obtains the composite toughening material.
Organic solvent P in above-mentioned steps is one kind in toluene, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE and N, N '-dimethyl acetamide Or it is several;Organic solvent Q is anhydrous propanone or carbon tetrachloride;The mixed solvent R is made up of ethanol, acetone and water, wherein second The volume ratio of alcohol, acetone and water is 2:2:6.
Above-mentioned steps(2)In difunctional organic compound be 1,3- propane diamine, ethylenediamine and l, 6- hexamethylene diamine in It is a kind of.
Above-mentioned steps(4)In methylcellulose viscosity average molecular weigh be 3000-20000, substitution value is 0.5-2.0.
Above-mentioned steps(1)Described in halloysite nanotubes activation process step:
(A)Halloysite nanotubes are taken, is handled through mechanical crushing and uses 350 mesh sieves stand-by after selecting;
(B)In two L ball grinders of identical 15(Nylon tank)In each stainless steel ball for loading 60 a diameter of 5 mm and 50 A diameter of 10 mm stainless steel ball, is then respectively adding through step(A)The kg of halloysite nanotubes 6 after processing, then drip respectively Plus 600 ml absolute ethyl alcohols, and sealed with nylon lid;Two ball grinders are symmetrically put into planetary ball mill, are in rotating speed Under conditions of 350 rpm and every 30 minutes automatic conversion direction of rotation after ball milling 40-56 h, average length is obtained for 200-230 Nm chopped halloysite nanotubes;
(C)Take step(B)The halloysite nanotubes after handling that are chopped are added to the water that pH is the polysorbas20 that 8, concentration is 15 wt% Ultrasonic 24 h in solution, filtering is stand-by after 30 h in being dried in vacuo at 68-70 DEG C after being eluted with water.
Described halloysite nanotubes are commercially available prod, its main specifications:Character:White powder;Composition:SiO2:58.1、 Al2O3:41.02、TiO2:0.17、Fe2O3:0.38、P2O5:0.16;Bore:15-22 nm;Pipe external diameter:40-70 nm;It is long Degree:<1.5 μm;Specific surface area:53.4 m2/g;Density:2.5-2.6g/cm3
Described polysorbas20 is commercially available, its main specifications:Character:Pale yellow viscous liquid;Active matter:98-99%;Acid number (KOHmg/g):≤1.0;Hydroxyl value (KOHmg/g):80-108;HLB value:16.7;Saponification number (KOHmg/g):40-50;Moisture content (%):≤1.0.
The preparation process of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete as described above is as follows:
1)By cement, flyash, fine sand, ultra-fine microballon, regenerated coarse aggregate, natural coarse aggregate, interior sealing compound, composite toughening material Material pours into 30~60s of dry mixing in concrete mixer;
2)Water, water reducer and decrement toughener are added, continues 60~120s of mix, obtains the permeable coagulation of the regeneration aggregate Soil.
The composite for the concrete activeness and quietness that the present invention is used, is by the galapectite nanometer of activeness and quietness excellent performance Pipe and methylcellulose are combined, and by multi-step surface covalent reaction, are formd a kind of unique compound system, are prepared Composite can be fully dispersed in concrete, effectively plays the effect of material coordination plasticizing, concrete is integrally had good Good toughness, fatigue resistance and isotropism, is a kind of high performance concrete activeness and quietness composite, concrete is integrally had There are good toughness, fatigue resistance and isotropism, be a kind of high performance concrete toughness reinforcing added material.Composite toughening is added The toughness of regenerated aggregate concrete, and 28 days compression strength of the concrete prepared can reach 60-80Mpa, can obtain High-strength and high-ductility regeneration aggregate pervious concrete, and with very high water penetration so that the regeneration aggregate pervious concrete of preparation It is adapted to sponge city to use, meanwhile, the use of regeneration aggregate substantially increases the environmental-protecting performance in sponge city.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)The composite toughening material added in concrete prepared by the present invention is environmentally friendly, has in conventional organic solvent There is good dissolubility, there is good dispersiveness in water;The preparation condition of the composite toughening material is readily satisfied, and raw material Abundance, cost is relatively low;
(2)The composite toughening material that the present invention is added, by the halloysite nanotubes and Methyl cellulose of activeness and quietness excellent performance Element is combined, by multi-step surface covalent reaction, is formd a kind of unique compound system, can fully be divided in concrete Dissipate, effectively play the effect of material coordination plasticizing, make concrete that integrally there is good toughness, fatigue resistance and isotropism, It is a kind of high performance concrete activeness and quietness composite;
(3)Concrete produced by the present invention integrally has good toughness, fatigue resistance and isotropism, and compression strength can within 28 days To reach 60-80Mpa, and with very high water penetration, it is adapted to sponge city and uses, meanwhile, the use of regeneration aggregate is carried significantly The high environmental-protecting performance in sponge city.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete, is counted by weight, and its raw material includes 320 parts of cement, 320 parts of fine sand, superfine 20 parts of pearl, 40 parts of flyash, 700 parts of regenerated coarse aggregate, 300 parts of natural coarse aggregate, 3 parts of water reducer, 100 parts of water, composite toughening 20 parts of material, 0.02 part of toughener of decrement, 5 parts of interior sealing compound.
Described decrement toughener is the mixture of methyldiethoxysilane and graphene oxide, and its preparation method is: Methyldiethoxysilane and graphene oxide are pressed 1:0.5 mass ratio mixing, forms decrement toughener.
Described water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, and its water-reducing rate is 18%.
The ultra-fine microballon is the hollow glass micropearl sorted out from flyash, and in light gray powder, density is 2.49g/cm3, specific surface area 1200m2/kg。
The fine sand is river sand, and its modulus of fineness is 2.5, and bulk density is 1500kg/m3
The preparation method of the regenerated coarse aggregate is:Waste and old concrete is crushed, sorted, sieved, cleaned, done It is dry to obtain waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate, again waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate sieve obtaining diameter 10mm-15mm's Waste and old concrete regenerated coarse aggregate.
Described composite toughening material is a kind of composite available for concrete activeness and quietness, and its preparation method is: After the activated processing of halloysite nanotubes, reacted with thionyl chloride, the surface carboxyl groups of halloysite nanotubes are converted into acyl chlorides After functional group, and difunctional organic compound reaction, then reacted with Cyanuric Chloride, obtain surface and there is active chloride triazine ring Halloysite nanotubes, finally prepared with methylcellulose by nucleophilic substitution;Specifically include following steps:
(1)By the halloysite nanotubes of activated processing(6 kg)And thionyl chloride(10 kg)In toluene(50 L)Middle mixing, Stirred at 40 DEG C after 15 h, in ultrasonic 16 h at 70 DEG C in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine, then with 4000 Rpm rotating speed centrifuges 40 min, after separating solid and being cleaned through anhydrous propanone, then is dried in vacuo at 25 DEG C 50 h;
(2)Take step(1)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(5 kg), 1,3- propane diamine(1 kg)And triethylamine(1 L) Toluene(50 L)Middle mixing, is stirred at 50 DEG C after 15 h, under nitrogen protection, in 20 kHz, 150 KW ultrasonic wave cleaning In after the h of ultrasonic reaction 10 at 70 DEG C, removing triethylamine and toluene, then blended solvent R under reduced pressure in machine(By ethanol, acetone and Water is constituted, and wherein the volume ratio of ethanol, acetone and water is 2:2:6)After cleaning, 48 h are dried in vacuo at 10 DEG C;
(3)Take step(2)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(5 kg)And Cyanuric Chloride(0.5 kg)In tetrahydrofuran(60 L)Middle mixing, stirs 24 h at 0 DEG C, in after ultrasonic 8 h at 0 DEG C in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine, then Reacted at 0 DEG C after 72 h, cleaned through tetrahydrofuran, 56 h are dried in vacuo at 10 DEG C;
(4)Take step(3)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(5 kg)In N, N '-dimethyl formamide(50 L)Middle dissolving Afterwards, it is added to and is dissolved with methylcellulose(1 kg, viscosity average molecular weigh is 3000, and substitution value is 0.5)N, N '-dimethyl formyl Amine aqueous solution(10 L )In, 10 h are stirred at 10 DEG C, in ultrasound 5 at 10 DEG C in 40 kHz, 300 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine H, is warming up to after 40 DEG C, the h of isothermal reaction 56 under nitrogen protection, then is warming up to 80 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 48h is removed under reduced pressure molten Agent, after being eluted with water, is dried in vacuo after 24 h at 40 DEG C, obtains the composite toughening material.
Above-mentioned steps(1)Described in halloysite nanotubes activation process step:
(A)Halloysite nanotubes are taken, is handled through mechanical crushing and uses 350 mesh sieves stand-by after selecting;
(B)In two L ball grinders of identical 15(Nylon tank)In each stainless steel ball for loading 60 a diameter of 5 mm and 50 A diameter of 10 mm stainless steel ball, is then respectively adding through step(A)The kg of halloysite nanotubes 6 after processing, then drip respectively Plus 600 ml absolute ethyl alcohols, and sealed with nylon lid;Two ball grinders are symmetrically put into planetary ball mill, are in rotating speed Under conditions of 350 rpm and every 30 minutes automatic conversion direction of rotation after the h of ball milling 40, it is the short of 200 nm to obtain average length Cut halloysite nanotubes;
(C)Take step(B)The halloysite nanotubes after handling that are chopped are added to the water that pH is the polysorbas20 that 8, concentration is 15 wt% Ultrasonic 24 h in solution, filtering is stand-by after 30 h in being dried in vacuo at 68 DEG C after being eluted with water.
Described halloysite nanotubes are commercially available prod, its main specifications:Character:White powder;Composition:SiO2:58.1、 Al2O3:41.02、TiO2:0.17、Fe2O3:0.38、P2O5:0.16;Bore:15-22 nm;Pipe external diameter:40-70 nm;It is long Degree:<1.5 μm;Specific surface area:53.4 m2/g;Density:2.5-2.6g/cm3
Described polysorbas20 is commercially available, its main specifications:Character:Pale yellow viscous liquid;Active matter:98-99%;Acid number (KOHmg/g):≤1.0;Hydroxyl value (KOHmg/g):80-108;HLB value:16.7;Saponification number (KOHmg/g):40-50;Moisture content (%):≤1.0.
The preparation process of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete as described above is as follows:
1)By cement, flyash, fine sand, ultra-fine microballon, regenerated coarse aggregate, natural coarse aggregate, interior sealing compound, composite toughening material Material pours into dry mixing 30s in concrete mixer;
2)Water, water reducer and decrement toughener are added, continues mix 60s, obtains the regeneration aggregate pervious concrete.
28 days compression strength of obtained regeneration aggregate pervious concrete is 66.7Mpa, and 28 days cleavage strengths are 5.65Mpa, Soil, coefficient of permeability(25℃)For 3.2mm/s;Continuous porosity is 15%;Compression strength loss rate is after 25 Frozen-thawed cycleds 12.6%。
Embodiment 2
A kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete, is counted by weight, and its raw material includes 360 parts of cement, 360 parts of fine sand, superfine 30 parts of pearl, 60 parts of flyash, 900 parts of regenerated coarse aggregate, 400 parts of natural coarse aggregate, 4 parts of water reducer, 120 parts of water, composite toughening 30 parts of material, 0.1 part of toughener of decrement, 10 parts of interior sealing compound.
Described decrement toughener is the mixture of methyldiethoxysilane and graphene oxide, and its preparation method is: Methyldiethoxysilane and graphene oxide are pressed 1:0.5 mass ratio mixing, forms decrement toughener.
Described water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, and its water-reducing rate is 24%.
The ultra-fine microballon is the hollow glass micropearl sorted out from flyash, and in light gray powder, density is 2.49g/cm3, specific surface area 1200m2/kg。
The fine sand is river sand, and its modulus of fineness is 3.5, and bulk density is 1800kg/m3
The preparation method of the regenerated coarse aggregate is:Waste and old concrete is crushed, sorted, sieved, cleaned, done It is dry to obtain waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate, again waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate sieve obtaining diameter 10mm-15mm's Waste and old concrete regenerated coarse aggregate.
Described composite toughening material is a kind of composite available for concrete activeness and quietness, and its preparation method is: After the activated processing of halloysite nanotubes, reacted with thionyl chloride, the surface carboxyl groups of halloysite nanotubes are converted into acyl chlorides After functional group, and difunctional organic compound reaction, then reacted with Cyanuric Chloride, obtain surface and there is active chloride triazine ring Halloysite nanotubes, finally prepared with methylcellulose by nucleophilic substitution, specifically include following steps:
(1)By the halloysite nanotubes of activated processing(30 kg)And thionyl chloride(60 kg)In 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE(230 L)Middle mixing, is stirred at 55 DEG C after 6 h, in ultrasound 10h at 80 DEG C in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine, Then 30 min are centrifuged with 5000 rpm rotating speed, after separating solid and being cleaned through carbon tetrachloride, then the vacuum drying at 35 DEG C 30 h;
(2)Take step(1)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(30 kg), ethylenediamine(8 kg)And triethylamine(6 L)In N- first Base pyrrolidones(220 L)Middle mixing, is stirred at 60 DEG C after 5 h, under nitrogen protection, in 20 kHz, 150 KW ultrasound In after the h of ultrasonic reaction 6 at 85 DEG C, removing triethylamine and 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, then blended solvent R under reduced pressure in ripple cleaning machine (It is made up of ethanol, acetone and water, wherein the volume ratio of ethanol, acetone and water is 2:2:6)After cleaning, it is dried in vacuo at 20 DEG C 24 h;
(3)Take step(2)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(20 kg)And Cyanuric Chloride(5 kg)In tetrahydrofuran(230 L)Middle mixing, stirs 12 h at 10 DEG C, in after ultrasound 3h at 10 DEG C in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine, then Reacted at 10 DEG C after 24 h, cleaned through tetrahydrofuran, 24 h are dried in vacuo at 15 DEG C;
(4)Take step(3)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(20 kg)In N, N '-dimethyl formamide(200 L)Middle dissolving Afterwards, it is added to and is dissolved with methylcellulose(5 kg, viscosity average molecular weigh is 20000, and substitution value is 2.0)N, N '-dimethyl first Amide solution(50 L )In, 5 h are stirred at 20 DEG C, in ultrasonic at 20 DEG C in 40 kHz, 300 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine 1 h, is warming up to after 60 DEG C, the h of isothermal reaction 36 under nitrogen protection, then is warming up to 95 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 24h is removed under reduced pressure molten Agent, after being eluted with water, is dried in vacuo after 48 h at 40 DEG C, obtains the composite toughening material.
Above-mentioned steps(1)Described in halloysite nanotubes activation process step:
(A)Halloysite nanotubes are taken, is handled through mechanical crushing and uses 350 mesh sieves stand-by after selecting;
(B)In two L ball grinders of identical 15(Nylon tank)In each stainless steel ball for loading 60 a diameter of 5 mm and 50 A diameter of 10 mm stainless steel ball, is then respectively adding through step(A)The kg of halloysite nanotubes 6 after processing, then drip respectively Plus 600 ml absolute ethyl alcohols, and sealed with nylon lid;Two ball grinders are symmetrically put into planetary ball mill, are in rotating speed Under conditions of 350 rpm and every 30 minutes automatic conversion direction of rotation after the h of ball milling 56, it is the short of 200 nm to obtain average length Cut halloysite nanotubes;
(C)Take step(B)The halloysite nanotubes after handling that are chopped are added to the water that pH is the polysorbas20 that 8, concentration is 15 wt% Ultrasonic 24 h in solution, filtering is stand-by after 30 h in being dried in vacuo at 68-70 DEG C after being eluted with water.
Described halloysite nanotubes are commercially available prod, its main specifications:Character:White powder;Composition:SiO2:58.1、 Al2O3:41.02、TiO2:0.17、Fe2O3:0.38、P2O5:0.16;Bore:15-22 nm;Pipe external diameter:40-70 nm;It is long Degree:<1.5 μm;Specific surface area:53.4 m2/g;Density:2.5-2.6g/cm3
Described polysorbas20 is commercially available, its main specifications:Character:Pale yellow viscous liquid;Active matter:98-99%;Acid number (KOHmg/g):≤1.0;Hydroxyl value (KOHmg/g):80-108;HLB value:16.7;Saponification number (KOHmg/g):40-50;Moisture content (%):≤1.0.
The preparation process of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete as described above is as follows:
1)By cement, flyash, fine sand, ultra-fine microballon, regenerated coarse aggregate, natural coarse aggregate, interior sealing compound, composite toughening material Pour into dry mixing 60s in concrete mixer;
2)Water, water reducer and decrement toughener are added, continues mix 120s, obtains the regeneration aggregate pervious concrete.
28 days compression strength of obtained regeneration aggregate pervious concrete is 75.7Mpa, and 8 days cleavage strengths are 5.86Mpa, Soil, coefficient of permeability(25℃)For 3.5mm/s;Continuous porosity is 16%;Compression strength loss rate is after 25 Frozen-thawed cycleds 11.8%。
Embodiment 3
A kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete, is counted by weight, and its raw material includes 340 parts of cement, 340 parts of fine sand, superfine 25 parts of pearl, 50 parts of flyash, 850 parts of regenerated coarse aggregate, 350 parts of natural coarse aggregate, 3.5 parts of water reducer, 110 parts of water, are combined and increase Tough 25 parts of material, 0.06 part of toughener of decrement, 7.5 parts of interior sealing compound.
Described decrement toughener is the mixture of methyldiethoxysilane and graphene oxide, and its preparation method is: Methyldiethoxysilane and graphene oxide are pressed 1:0.5 mass ratio mixing, forms decrement toughener.
Described water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, and its water-reducing rate is 22%.
The ultra-fine microballon is the hollow glass micropearl sorted out from flyash, and in light gray powder, density is 2.49g/cm3, specific surface area 1200m2/kg。
The fine sand is river sand, and its modulus of fineness is 3.0, and bulk density is 1600kg/m3
The preparation method of the regenerated coarse aggregate is:Waste and old concrete is crushed, sorted, sieved, cleaned, done It is dry to obtain waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate, again waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate sieve obtaining diameter 10mm-15mm's Waste and old concrete regenerated coarse aggregate.
Described composite toughening material is a kind of composite available for concrete activeness and quietness, and its preparation method is: After the activated processing of halloysite nanotubes, reacted with thionyl chloride, the surface carboxyl groups of halloysite nanotubes are converted into acyl chlorides After functional group, and difunctional organic compound reaction, then reacted with Cyanuric Chloride, obtain surface and there is active chloride triazine ring Halloysite nanotubes, finally prepared with methylcellulose by nucleophilic substitution, specifically include following steps:
(1)By the halloysite nanotubes of activated processing(18 kg)And thionyl chloride(35 kg)In N, N '-dimethyl acetamide (140 L)Middle mixing, is stirred at 50 DEG C after 10 h, in super at 75 DEG C in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine The h of sound 13, then centrifuges 35 min with 4500 rpm rotating speed, after separating solid and being cleaned through anhydrous propanone, then at 30 DEG C very Sky dries 40 h;
(2)Take step(1)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(20 kg), l, 6- hexamethylene diamines(5 kg)And triethylamine(4 L) N, N '-dimethyl acetamide(150 L)Middle mixing, is stirred at 55 DEG C after 10 h, under nitrogen protection, in 20 kHz, 150 In after the h of ultrasonic reaction 8 at 78 DEG C, removing triethylamine and N under reduced pressure in KW supersonic wave cleaning machine, N '-dimethyl acetamide, then Blended solvent R(It is made up of ethanol, acetone and water, wherein the volume ratio of ethanol, acetone and water is 2:2:6)After cleaning, 15 35 h are dried in vacuo at DEG C;
(3)Take step(2)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(12 kg)And Cyanuric Chloride(3 kg)In tetrahydrofuran(150 L)Middle mixing, stirs 18 h at 5 DEG C, in after ultrasonic 6 h at 5 DEG C in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine, then Reacted at 5 DEG C after 36 h, cleaned through tetrahydrofuran, 38 h are dried in vacuo at 12 DEG C;
(4)Take step(3)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes(12 kg)In N, N '-dimethyl formamide(150L)Middle dissolving Afterwards, it is added to and is dissolved with methylcellulose(3 kg, viscosity average molecular weigh is 12000, and substitution value is 1.0)N, N '-dimethyl first Amide solution(30 L )In, 8 h are stirred at 15 DEG C, in ultrasonic at 15 DEG C in 40 kHz, 300 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine 3 h, are warming up to after 50 DEG C, the h of isothermal reaction 46 under nitrogen protection, then are warming up to 90 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 36h is removed under reduced pressure molten Agent, after being eluted with water, is dried in vacuo after 36 h at 40 DEG C, obtains the composite toughening material.
Above-mentioned steps(1)Described in halloysite nanotubes activation process step:
(A)Halloysite nanotubes are taken, is handled through mechanical crushing and uses 350 mesh sieves stand-by after selecting;
(B)In two L ball grinders of identical 15(Nylon tank)In each stainless steel ball for loading 60 a diameter of 5 mm and 50 A diameter of 10 mm stainless steel ball, is then respectively adding through step(A)The kg of halloysite nanotubes 6 after processing, then drip respectively Plus 600 ml absolute ethyl alcohols, and sealed with nylon lid;Two ball grinders are symmetrically put into planetary ball mill, are in rotating speed Under conditions of 350 rpm and every 30 minutes automatic conversion direction of rotation after ball milling 50h, it is the short of 220 nm to obtain average length Cut halloysite nanotubes;
(C)Take step(B)The halloysite nanotubes after handling that are chopped are added to the water that pH is the polysorbas20 that 8, concentration is 15 wt% Ultrasonic 24 h in solution, filtering is stand-by after 30 h in being dried in vacuo at 70 DEG C after being eluted with water.
Described halloysite nanotubes are commercially available prod, its main specifications:Character:White powder;Composition:SiO2:58.1、 Al2O3:41.02、TiO2:0.17、Fe2O3:0.38、P2O5:0.16;Bore:15-22 nm;Pipe external diameter:40-70 nm;It is long Degree:<1.5 μm;Specific surface area:53.4 m2/g;Density:2.5-2.6g/cm3
Described polysorbas20 is commercially available, its main specifications:Character:Pale yellow viscous liquid;Active matter:98-99%;Acid number (KOHmg/g):≤1.0;Hydroxyl value (KOHmg/g):80-108;HLB value:16.7;Saponification number (KOHmg/g):40-50;Moisture content (%):≤1.0.
The preparation process of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete as described above is as follows:
1)By cement, flyash, fine sand, ultra-fine microballon, regenerated coarse aggregate, natural coarse aggregate, interior sealing compound, composite toughening material Material pours into dry mixing 45s in concrete mixer;
2)Water, water reducer and decrement toughener are added, continues mix 90s, obtains the regeneration aggregate pervious concrete.
28 days compression strength of obtained regeneration aggregate pervious concrete is 79.8Mpa, and 8 days cleavage strengths are 5.92Mpa, Soil, coefficient of permeability(25℃)For 3.6mm/s;Continuous porosity is 18%;Compression strength loss rate is after 25 Frozen-thawed cycleds 10.4%。
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete, it is characterised in that:Count by weight, the raw material of the concrete includes:Water 320-360 parts of mud, 320-360 parts of fine sand, ultra-fine microballon 20-30 parts, 40-60 parts of flyash, 700-900 parts of regenerated coarse aggregate, 300-400 parts of natural coarse aggregate, 3-4 parts of water reducer, 100-120 parts of water, 20-30 parts of composite toughening material, decrement toughener 0.02-0.1 parts and interior sealing compound 5-10 parts.
2. a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The decrement toughener is first The mixture of base diethoxy silane and graphene oxide, its preparation method is:By methyldiethoxysilane and graphite oxide Alkene presses 1:0.5 mass ratio mixing, forms decrement toughener.
3. a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water reducer is naphthalene Series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, its water-reducing rate is 18-24%;The ultra-fine microballon is the hollow glass micropearl sorted out from flyash, Density is 2.49g/cm3, specific surface area 1200m2/kg;The fine sand is river sand, and its modulus of fineness is 2.5-3.5, bulk density For 1500-1800kg/m3;The preparation method of the regenerated coarse aggregate is:Waste and old concrete is crushed, sorted, is sieved, Clean, be dried to obtain waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate, again waste and old concrete regeneration aggregate sieve obtaining diameter 10mm-15mm waste and old concrete regenerated coarse aggregate.
4. a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described composite toughening material Preparation method be:After halloysite nanotubes activation process, reacted with thionyl chloride, by the surface carboxyl groups of halloysite nanotubes Be converted into after acid chloride functional groups, and difunctional organic compound reaction, then reacted with Cyanuric Chloride, obtain surface exist it is active The halloysite nanotubes of chloride triazine ring, are finally prepared with methylcellulose by nucleophilic substitution;The compound increasing In tough material, the mass ratio of halloysite nanotubes and methylcellulose is 1:0.1-0.5.
5. a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described composite toughening material Preparation method, specifically include following steps:
(1)The halloysite nanotubes and thionyl chloride of activated processing are mixed in organic solvent P, stirred at 40-55 DEG C After 6-15 h, in ultrasound 10-16 h at 70-80 DEG C in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine, then with 4000- 5000 rpm rotating speed centrifugation 30-40 min, after separating solid and being cleaned through organic solvent Q, then the vacuum drying at 25-35 DEG C 30-50 h;
(2)Take step(1)Obtained halloysite nanotubes are handled with difunctional organic compound and triethylamine in organic solvent P Middle mixing, is stirred after 5-15 h at 50-60 DEG C, under nitrogen protection, in 20 kHz, 150 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine In after ultrasonic reaction 6-10 h at 70-85 DEG C, removing triethylamine and organic solvent P under reduced pressure, then after blended solvent R is cleaned, 24-48 h are dried in vacuo at 10-20 DEG C;
(3)Take step(2)Handle obtained halloysite nanotubes and Cyanuric Chloride is mixed in tetrahydrofuran, stirred at 0-10 DEG C 12-24 h are mixed, in after ultrasound 3-8 h at 0-10 DEG C in 40 kHz, 200 KW supersonic wave cleaning machine, then at 0-10 DEG C React after 24-72 h, cleaned through tetrahydrofuran, 24-56 h are dried in vacuo at 10-15 DEG C;
(4)Take step(3)After the halloysite nanotubes that processing is obtained dissolve in N, N '-dimethyl formamide, dissolving is added to Have in the N of methylcellulose, N '-dimethyl formamide solution, 5-10 h are stirred at 10-20 DEG C, in 40 kHz, 300 KW In ultrasound 1-5 h at 10-20 DEG C in supersonic wave cleaning machine, 40-60 DEG C, isothermal reaction 36-56 h are warming up under nitrogen protection Afterwards, then it is warming up to 80-95 DEG C, isothermal reaction 24-48h removes solvent under reduced pressure, after being eluted with water, and 24- is dried in vacuo at 40 DEG C After 48 h, the composite toughening material is obtained.
6. a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The organic solvent P is first One or more in benzene, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE and N, N '-dimethyl acetamide;The organic solvent Q be anhydrous propanone or Carbon tetrachloride;The mixed solvent R is made up of ethanol, acetone and water, and wherein the volume ratio of ethanol, acetone and water is 2:2:6;Institute It is one kind in 1,3- propane diamine, ethylenediamine and l, 6- hexamethylene diamine to state difunctional organic compound.
7. a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step(1)In, it is activated The halloysite nanotubes of processing are 6-30 kg, and thionyl chloride is 10-60 kg;Organic solvent P is 50-230 L;Step(2)In, The halloysite nanotubes are 5-30 kg, and difunctional organic compound is 1-8 kg, and triethylamine is 1-6 L, organic solvent P For 50-220 L;Step(3)In, the halloysite nanotubes are 5-20 kg, and Cyanuric Chloride is 0.5-5 kg, and tetrahydrofuran is 60-230 L;Step(4)In, the halloysite nanotubes are 5-20 kg, dissolve the N of halloysite nanotubes, N '-dimethyl first Acid amides is 50-200 L, and methylcellulose is 1-5 kg, dissolves the N of methylcellulose, and N '-dimethyl formamide is 10-50 L.
8. a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step(4)Described in first The viscosity average molecular weigh of base cellulose is 3000-20000, and substitution value is 0.5-2.0.
9. a kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Described in angstrom The activation process step of Lip river stone nanotube is:
(A)Halloysite nanotubes are taken, is handled through mechanical crushing and uses 350 mesh sieves stand-by after selecting;
(B)Each stainless steel ball for loading 60 a diameter of 5 mm and 50 a diameter of 10 in two L ball grinders of identical 15 Mm stainless steel ball, is then respectively adding through step(A)The kg of halloysite nanotubes 6 after processing, then be added dropwise respectively 600 ml without Water-ethanol, and sealed with nylon lid;Two ball grinders are symmetrically put into planetary ball mill, rotating speed be 350 rpm and Under conditions of every 30 minutes automatic conversion direction of rotation after ball milling 40-56 h, average length being chopped for 200-230 nm is obtained Halloysite nanotubes;
(C)Take step(B)The halloysite nanotubes after handling that are chopped are added to the water that pH is the polysorbas20 that 8, concentration is 15 wt% Ultrasonic 24 h in solution, filtering is stand-by after 30 h in being dried in vacuo at 68-70 DEG C after being eluted with water.
10. a kind of method for preparing regeneration aggregate pervious concrete as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Specifically include Following steps:
1)By cement, flyash, fine sand, ultra-fine microballon, regenerated coarse aggregate, natural coarse aggregate, interior sealing compound and composite toughening Material pours into 30~60s of dry mixing in concrete mixer;
2)Water, water reducer and decrement toughener are added, continues 60~120s of mix, obtains the permeable coagulation of the regeneration aggregate Soil.
CN201710399215.9A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of regeneration aggregate pervious concrete and preparation method thereof Pending CN107021708A (en)

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CN110510949A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-29 亚泰集团长春建材有限公司 A kind of recycled aggregate pervious concrete and its preparation method and application
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CN115851246A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-28 嘉华特种水泥股份有限公司 Oil well cement toughening material for well cementation and preparation method thereof
CN115851246B (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-11-21 嘉华特种水泥股份有限公司 Oil well cement toughening material for well cementation and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170808