A kind of horizontal force marking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining technology field, in particular, being related to one kind can be in metal material or other are soft
The marking machine of marking is carried out on the product of hard material quality.
Background technology
In actual production, the king-sized product of yield, on the surface of the product, labeling production date, technology can be run into
The relevant informations such as parameter, production team, points for attention, in order to proper use of product, tracking product quality, search failure appearance
Reason, repair etc., especially on the production line in workshop, just the product in this workshop out is it is necessary to being transported to down
One workshop carries out the processing of next step, and because product quantity is huge, when product quality goes wrong, just occurring can not be right
The product gone wrong is processed the analysis of technique etc., has not only wasted material but also can not problem analysis summing up experience.Therefore, such as
What is high-quality and high efficiency prints to product flag informations such as the quality of product, kind, specification, date of manufacture, manufacturers
Material that is upper and not wasting product, into one it is anxious to be resolved the problem of.In particular for the metal of heat treatment, it will usually have
Very high temperature, existing conventional technical conditions are that two or more workmans coordinate, by hand-held sledgehammer and drill steel in metal
Surface on carry out marking, this method not only takes time and effort, processing efficiency is low, and during the operation of workman, gesture
Must be close with the distance of temperature very high metal, the discomfort of staff can be largely caused, the behaviour of staff is influenceed
Make, or even operating personnel can be damaged.In actual production, can be potentially encountered causes operator due to metal material
Member's marking is difficult even can not to carry out marking;Because metal can produce oxide skin after cooling after heat treatment, if operation
If the marking of personnel's printing is not very deep, the marking can together come off with oxide skin, influence the processing of next step, imitate processing
Rate step-down, on the product that large forgings and other sizes are larger, quality is harder, because size is larger, to a certain extent can
Cause marking difficult, or even marking can not be carried out.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of product that can be made in various metal materials and other soft or hard texture materials
It is upper progress impersonal force marking and the marking understand, the marking machine of the horizontal force of efficiency high.
The marking machine of the present invention mainly includes:Frame, workbench, elevating mechanism and marking mechanism.Wherein, frame rectangle
Underrun Wheel mounting bracket sets brake preferably between wheel and Wheel mounting bracket, passes through wheel provided with 3-4 wheel
Dolly can be made to be moved to required position up, the brake of setting can fix the small truck position that adjust good position,
It is set no longer to move, to ensure the marking quality of marking machine.L-type Anti-inclining part preferably is provided with frame lower, wherein vertical
L-square is movably connected in frame by fastener, and the L-square of level is located between frame bottom surface and ground and towards marking
Machine marking direction in opposite direction, to prevent in the course of the work because product brings it about inclination to the reaction force of marking machine
Even topple over, two L-squares of the Anti-inclining part can be fixedly connected can also be flexibly connected, make horizontal L-square can
To rotate, the L-square of the level can be rotated to below frame after marking, be moved easily.Framework soleplate respectively sets one on four angles
The vertical slideway of angle steel shape that root lower end is fixed thereon, best slideway top is provided with caging bolt, prevents workbench from exceeding
Slideway, 4 angles of 4 slideways respectively with rectangle workbench are corresponding, and the rectangle workbench leads to provided with 4 identicals
Hole, each through hole is connected with one set of lifting mechanism, the elevating mechanism has a feed screw nut, and it with it by being connected as a single entity
Fixed disk is fixed on workbench bottom surface, and the leading screw engaged with feed screw nut is upward through the through hole of workbench, is passed down through
Through hole on cover, lower end sets the angular wheel being coaxial therewith, the angular wheel and the cone being located in motor reducer output shaft
Shape gear is engaged, and the motor is located on framework soleplate, and motor drives leading screw by two angular wheels, what leading screw rotated
Make feed screw nut drive workbench to be moved up and down simultaneously, suitable operating position is reached to adjust marking mechanism.Wherein
Cover is to be placed in frame and the flat board under workbench, which is provided with through hole corresponding with workbench.Preferably, every
Each one, set is placed on cover the spring for aiding in load-bearing outside individual leading screw, a cylinder is covered again outside spring, to prevent leading screw
Mechanism failure, workbench falls to causing more serious consequence.Marking mechanism is provided with workbench, wherein, two cubes
The vertical supporting table of the bodily form is respectively provided at the two ends of workbench side, and two relative faces of the supporting table are parallel, respectively set thereon
One rectangular through-hole, the two rectangular through-holes size is identical and same center line, and two rectangular through-holes are built-in with a section and two rectangles
The corresponding bar shaped number fixed plate of through hole, best number fixed plate lower surface sets corresponding slip with supporting table rectangular through-hole bottom surface
Pair, the equal stairstepping through hole of some spacing is set in the middle part of the number fixed plate and major diameter mouthful outwardly, best number fixed plate is set
The one side of the both sides of ladder hole inwardly sets some hemisphere hole respectively, and hemisphere hole number is identical with ladder hole number and spacing
Equal, these hemisphere hole is corresponding with the bullet ejector pin set in rectangular through-hole, when playing in ejector pin and number fixed plate in supporting table
The number and the piston rod of piston cylinder set when hemisphere hole is to correspondence in ladder hole is coaxial, it is ensured that piston rod is operationally lucky
It is engaged with the slotted eye in number.A corresponding number, this number are respectively set in ladder hole in the number fixed plate
Head profile is stairstepping cylinder, and the end face of its major diameter is provided with word or number, and minor diameter one end sets slotted eye, the slotted eye diameter
Identical with the diameter of piston rod of piston cylinder, the piston cylinder can be hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving or other power drives, by tight
Firmware is fixed on workbench.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:The marking machine of the present invention, can substitute and be beaten with artificial
Number mode, marking work is carried out in the mode that a kind of danger coefficient is small, safety coefficient is high and high in machining efficiency, especially big
Swaged forging part and steel ingot are particularly when the higher workpiece surface of temperature carries out marking, and can be printed upon can not under artificial state
The material of printing, the range of work is wide;Number print is once-forming, it is to avoid due to number unclear phenomenon of print that multiple marking is caused, carry
High processing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views in a direction of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that schematic three dimensional views are cutd open by another direction office of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of number in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of number fixed plate in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of workbench in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of marking mechanism Anti-inclining part in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of elevating mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is working condition schematic perspective view of the present invention.
In figure:1. frame, 2-1. numbers, 2-2. number fixed plates, 2-3. supporting tables, 2-4. piston rods, 2-5. piston cylinders,
3-1. leading screws, 3-2. feed screw nuts, 4. workbenches, 5. springs, 6. cylinders, 7. Anti-inclining parts, 8. wheels, 9. motors, 10. bullets
Ejector pin, 11. covers, 12. angular wheels, 13. caging bolts.
Embodiment
The embodiment of invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that described herein
Embodiment be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention.
In the schematic perspective view of the horizontal force marking machine shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the rectangular bottom surface of frame 1 is solid by wheel
Fixed set up has 4 wheels 8, and brake is set between wheel and Wheel mounting bracket, and L-type Anti-inclining part 7 is provided with frame lower,
As shown in fig. 6, wherein vertical L-square is movably connected in frame by screw, the L-square of level be located at frame bottom surface with
Between ground and towards marking machine marking direction in opposite direction.A lower end, which is respectively set, on the angle of frame bottom surface four is fixed on frame
Top is provided with caging bolt 13 on the vertical slideway of angle steel shape of bottom surface, slideway, 4 slideways respectively with rectangle workbench 4
4 angles correspondence, the rectangular platform is provided with 4 identical through holes, as shown in figure 5, each through hole is and one set of lifting mechanism
It is connected, the elevating mechanism has a feed screw nut 3-2, and it is fixed on workbench bottom by the fixed disk being connected as a single entity with it
Face, the leading screw 3-1 engaged with feed screw nut is upward through the through hole of workbench, is passed down through the through hole on cover 11, lower end
If the angular wheel 12 being coaxial therewith, the angular wheel is engaged with the angular wheel being located in motor reducer output shaft, the electricity
Machine 9 is located on framework soleplate, as shown in Figure 7.Wherein cover is to be placed in frame and the flat board under workbench, is set thereon
There is through hole corresponding with workbench.The spring 5 that each one, set is placed on cover outside each leading screw, covers again outside spring
One cylinder 6.On workbench the two of workbench side is respectively provided at provided with two cube shaped vertical supporting table 2-3
End, two relative faces of the supporting table are parallel, and a rectangular through-hole is respectively set thereon, and the two rectangular through-holes size is identical and same center
Line, two rectangular through-holes are built-in with section bar shaped number fixed plate 2-2 corresponding with two rectangular through-holes, as shown in figure 4, number
It is corresponding with the half slot slideway of supporting table rectangular through-hole bottom surface two as sliding pair that fixed plate lower surface sets two semicircle fins.Number
The equal stairstepping through hole of 5 spacing and major diameter are set in the middle part of head fixed plate mouthful outwardly, number fixed plate sets the two of ladder hole
The one side of side inwardly sets 5 hemisphere holes respectively, and hemisphere hole number is identical with ladder hole number and spacing is equal, these hemisphere
Hole is corresponding with the bullet ejector pin 10 set in rectangular through-hole.Respectively set in ladder hole in the number fixed plate one it is corresponding
Number 2-1, as shown in figure 3, the number profile is stairstepping cylinder, the end face of its major diameter is provided with word or number, small straight
Footpath one end sets slotted eye, and the slotted eye diameter is identical with the piston rod 2-4 diameters of piston cylinder, and piston cylinder 2-5 is hydraulic-driven, by
Fastener is fixed on workbench.
The present invention the course of work approximately as:It is determined that after the product space of marking, frame 1 is moved adjacent into work
On the position of part, the upper-lower position of workbench 4 is adjusted by feed screw nut 3-2 and leading screw 3-1, then pass through number fixed plate 2-
Handle set on 2 or so promotes number fixed plate to carry out left and right fine setting, the number 2-1 of marking to be carried out is moved to and piston
Position coaxial bar 2-4, opens the brake apparatus that sets on wheel 8, the bottom of device preventing tilting 7 is placed in opposite with workpiece
Side;Start piston cylinder 2-5, piston rod 2-4 is moved forward, number 2-1 ejected from number fixed plate 2-2, such as Fig. 8 institutes
Show, after workpiece is contacted for a period of time, piston rod 2-4 is retracted, and number 2-1 is retracted with piston rod 2-4, is returned to number and is fixed
During plate 2-2 shoulder hole, number 2-1 and piston rod 2-4 separation, piston rod 2-4 continues to be moved rearwards by, the number 2-1 then numbers of staying in
In head fixed plate 2-2 shoulder hole, a marking job is completed.Marking next time is so carried out to work.