CN106995175B - A kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system - Google Patents
A kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106995175B CN106995175B CN201710377678.5A CN201710377678A CN106995175B CN 106995175 B CN106995175 B CN 106995175B CN 201710377678 A CN201710377678 A CN 201710377678A CN 106995175 B CN106995175 B CN 106995175B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- open air
- control system
- air type
- type elevator
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/10—Arrangements of ropes or cables for equalising rope or cable tension
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control systems, including guiding device, cable and operation guide rail；Guiding device includes shell and directive wheel, and the top and bottom of shell are equipped with guide shoe, and directive wheel is equipped with the guide wheel shaft with circlip, and directive wheel is flexibly connected by guide wheel shaft with shell, and the top of directive wheel is equipped with tensioning apparatus；Hoistway is fixed in one end of cable, passes through guiding device, and the other end is fixed on cage bottom；Run the outside that guide rail is set to guiding device, the two sides for running guide rail are equipped with protective plate, are equipped with several fender rods between protective plate, and one end of protective plate and fender rod passes through reset spring flexible connection, the both ends of fender rod are equipped with magnetic part, are equipped with the magnetic absorption member being adapted to magnetic part on the inside of protective plate.The present invention can control cable on guide rail by guiding device and run, cable with carriage above and below, be not affected by the wind, carriage is not shaken, safe and convenient to use, is suitable for open-air atmosphere.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to outdoor open air type elevator technical fields, and in particular to a kind of anti-air control of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable
System processed.
Background technique
Elevator, which refers to, serves several specific floors in building, and carriage operates at least two column perpendicular to horizontal plane
Or the permanent transporting equipment of the rigid track movement with plumb line inclination angle less than 15 °.Also there is step, step plate is mounted in crawler belt
Upper continuous operation is commonly called as escalator or moving sidewalk.Serve the fixed type lifting equipment of regulation floor.Vertical lift electricity
Ladder has a carriage, operate at least two column it is vertical or between rigid guideway of the inclination angle less than 15 °.Car size and knot
Configuration formula enters and leaves convenient for passenger or handling goods.No matter traditionally its driving method, using elevator as vertical in building
The general name of transport facility.Slower elevators (below 4 meter per seconds), 4~12 meter per second of express lift can be divided by speed) and high speed electricity
Terraced (more than 12 meter per seconds).19th century, mid-term started hydraulic elevator occur, still applied on low-rise building so far.1852, beauty
The E.G. Otis of state develops the safety cage of rope hoisting.The eighties, driving device have further improvement, such as electronic
Machine drives winding reel by worm-drive, using balance weight etc..At the end of the 19th century, frictional wheel drive is used, electricity is greatly increased
The hoisting depth of ladder.
Elevator is using permanent magnetic synchronous traction machine as power at the end of the 20th century.Computer room land occupation is greatly reduced, and there is energy
Consume it is low, energy-efficient, promote the advantages that speed is fast, greatly boosting real estate develops to Super High direction.
Passenger lift is divided into according to the new type approval test regulation of country：Indoor type, outdoor version.Elevator is mainly by control system
System, circuit, tractive driving, guide rail, traction steel-cable and mechanical structure are constituted.
Elevator is divided into：Traction elevator, fluid pressure type, escalator, moving sidewalk, elevator are controlled and are draged using computer
Draw machine to promote a kind of machine of carriage.Mainly it is made of control system, circuit, guide rail, wire rope gearing and mechanical structure.
Traction system：The major function of traction system is output and transmitting power, runs elevator.Traction system mainly by
Traction machine, traction steel-cable, directive wheel, diversion sheave composition.
Guidance system：The major function of guidance system is the freedom of movement for limiting carriage and counterweight, makes carriage and counterweight
It can only make elevating movement along guide rail.Guidance system is mainly by guide rail, guide shoe and guide rail bracket composition.
Carriage：Carriage is to transport the elevator assemblies of passenger and cargo, is the working portion of elevator.Carriage is by car frame and sedan-chair
Carriage body composition.
Door system：The major function of door system is to seal landing entrance and car entrance.Door system is by car door, layer door,
Door lifter, door lock assembly composition.
Weight balancing system：The major function of system is relative equilibrium car weight, elevator work in can make carriage with
Weight difference between counterweight is maintained within limit, guarantees that the traction-driven of elevator is normal.System is mainly by counterweight and weight compensating
Device composition.
Electric drive system：The function of electric drive system is to provide power, carries out elevator speed control.Electric Traction system
System is by hoisting motor, power supply system, speed feedback device, the composition such as motor speed control device.
Electric control system：The major function of electric control system is that manipulation and control are carried out in the operation to elevator.Electrically
Control system is mainly by manipulation device, lever position indicator, control flow (cabinet), leveling device, the composition such as floor selector.
Safety system：Guarantee that elevator safety uses, prevents all from jeopardizing the generation of the accident of personal safety.It is limited by elevator
Fast device, safety tongs, rope brake, buffer, safety edge, layer door lock, lift safety window, elevator overload limits device, limit
Switching device composition.
The working principle of elevator：Hoist ropes both ends are ined succession carriage and counterweight respectively, are wrapped on traction sheave and directive wheel, are draged
Draw motor by driving traction sheave rotation after retarder speed change, the tractive force generated by hoist ropes and traction sheave friction is realized
The elevating movement of carriage and counterweight reaches transport purpose.
As long as the wind pressure that indoor elevator is generated when considering that elevator is run in closed hoistway in technical pattern is to equipment
And the influence of the comfort of people；And outdoor open air type elevator by mounting condition because being influenced, it is windproof；It is anticorrosion, waterproof, moisture-proof, anti-
Shake, it is all the serious challenge that outdoor open air type elevator faces and the class that our all elevator people study that anti-massif small crushed stone, which falls equal,
Topic.
Country's open air type elevator successfully installs only two used at present, first is that Zhangjiajie semi-outdoor elevator, load-carrying
3000KG, speed 3.0m/s, 3 elevators are arranged side by side, and 173 meters are located in massif, and 180 meters are open air type elevator；Second is that Shanxi Taihang Mountain
The eight full open air type elevator in spring gorge of Grand Canyon, 3 elevators are arranged side by side, wall built-up installation, and load-carrying 1600KG, speed of service 4.0m/s are promoted high
208 meters of degree, 2 layer of 2 station, one way runing time 52S.Semi-outdoor elevator is without considering that trailing cable is right under the action of the wind when blowing
The influence that elevator operation generates, full the influence that open air type elevator needs full item to consider that many factors generate elevator operation, and elevator with
Row cable windproof problem is never well solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control systems, to solve above-mentioned back
The problem of proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of anti-air control of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable
System processed, structural feature are：Including guiding device, cable and operation guide rail；Guiding device includes shell and directive wheel, shell
The top and bottom of body are equipped with guide shoe, and directive wheel is equipped with the guide wheel shaft with circlip, and directive wheel passes through guide wheel shaft and shell
It is flexibly connected, the top of directive wheel is equipped with tensioning apparatus, and tensioning apparatus is fixedly connected with the casing；Well is fixed in one end of cable
Road, passes through guiding device, and the other end is fixed on cage bottom；The outside that guide rail is set to guiding device is run, the two of guide rail are run
Side is equipped with protective plate, several fender rods is equipped between protective plate, and fender rod is uniformly distributed along vertical direction, protective plate and fender rod
One end be flexibly connected by reset spring, the both ends of fender rod are equipped with magnetic part, are equipped on the inside of protective plate and are adapted to magnetic part
Magnetic absorption member.
Preferably, guiding device is equipped with rail lubricator.
Preferably, cable is special cable.
Preferably, shell is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, directive wheel is nylon directive wheel.
Preferably, the quantity of guide shoe is four, wherein the quantity of the guide shoe of the top and bottom of shell is two.
Preferably, tensioning apparatus includes and tensioning wheel and fixed link.
Preferably, fender rod includes one or two bar.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can control cable on guide rail by guiding device and run, and cable is with carriage
Up and down, it not being affected by the wind, carriage is not shaken, and it is safe and convenient to use, it is suitable for open-air atmosphere.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention；
In figure：1- guiding device, 2- cable, 3- operation guide rail, 4- shell, 5- directive wheel, 6- guide shoe, 7- circlip, 8- are led
To wheel shaft, 9- tensioning apparatus, 10- carriage, 11- protective plate, 12- fender rod, 13- reset spring, 14- magnetic part, 15- magnetic
Part, 16- rail lubricator, 17- tensioning wheel, 18- fixed link, 19- bar.
Specific embodiment
Explanation that the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instruction such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system referring to FIG. 1-2,
System, including guiding device 1, cable 2 and operation guide rail 3；The guiding device 1 includes shell 4 and directive wheel 5, the shell
The top and bottom of body 4 are equipped with guide shoe 6, and the directive wheel 5 is equipped with the guide wheel shaft 8 with circlip 7, the directive wheel 5
It is flexibly connected by guide wheel shaft 8 with shell 4, the top of the directive wheel 5 is equipped with tensioning apparatus 9, and tensioning apparatus 9 and shell
Body 4 is fixedly connected；Hoistway is fixed in one end of the cable 2, passes through guiding device 1, and the other end is fixed on 10 bottom of carriage；
The operation guide rail 3 is set to the outside of guiding device 1, and the two sides of the operation guide rail 3 are equipped with protective plate 11, and described is anti-
Several fender rods 12 are equipped between backplate 11, and fender rod 12 is uniformly distributed along vertical direction, the protective plate 11 and fender rod
12 one end is flexibly connected by reset spring 13, and the both ends of the fender rod 12 are equipped with magnetic part 14, the protective plate
11 insides are equipped with the magnetic absorption member 15 being adapted to magnetic part 14.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the guiding device 1 is equipped with rail lubricator 16.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the cable 2 is special cable.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the shell 4 is made of stainless steel.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the directive wheel 5 is nylon directive wheel, and wear-resisting property is good.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the quantity of the guide shoe 6 is four, wherein the guide shoe of the top and bottom of shell 4
6 quantity is two.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the tensioning apparatus 9 includes and tensioning wheel 17 and fixed link 18.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the fender rod 12 includes one or two bar 19.When bar 19 is two,
The magnet mutually attracted is equipped between two bars 19, bar 19 is flexibly connected by two reset springs 13 with protective plate 11, is kept off
The two sides of bar 19 be equipped with limiting slot, move up and down bar 19 in limiting slot, between two opposite limiting slots away from
From the width for being greater than cable.
The working principle of the invention：When in use, freely up and down with elevator, cable 2 is from 1 bottom of guiding device for cable 2 for elevator
Portion penetrates, and draws from 10 side of carriage, fixes with 10 bottom frame vertical position of carriage.When elevator rises, carriage 10 drags cable 2
And guiding device 1, along fixed 3 uplink of operation guide rail, under the action of tensioning apparatus 9, cable 2 keeps tensioning state, cable 2
Push bar 19 open upwards, bar 19 returns to original position under the action of reset spring 13, magnetic part 14 and magnetic absorption member 15, can make electricity
Always in protective plate 11, cable 2 is in protective plate 11 cable 2, while protection cable 2 is not damaged, prevents wind-force shadow
Cable 2 is rung, carriage 10 is made to shake, when elevator downlink, due to gravity, cable 2 and guiding device 1 are in tenesmus tensioning
State, elevator downlink cable 2 also follow downlink, and cable 2 pushes downwards bar 19 open, and bar 19 is in reset spring 13, magnetic part 14
Original position is returned to under the action of magnetic absorption member 15, can make cable 2 always in protective plate 11, cable 2 is in protective plate 11,
While protecting cable 2 not damaged, windage cable 2 is prevented, carriage 10 is made to shake, cable 2 will not be wound.
Successful utilization can operate normally the present invention in detailed programs in 6 grades or less strong wind, and can be in -40 DEG C -+85 DEG C just
Often operation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system, it is characterised in that：Including guiding device, cable and operation
Guide rail；The guiding device includes shell and directive wheel, and the top and bottom of the shell are equipped with guide shoe, and described leads
It is equipped with the guide wheel shaft with circlip to wheel, the directive wheel is flexibly connected by guide wheel shaft with shell, the directive wheel
Top be equipped with tensioning apparatus, and tensioning apparatus is fixedly connected with the casing；Hoistway is fixed in one end of the cable, across leading
To device, the other end is fixed on cage bottom；The operation guide rail is set to the outside of guiding device, the operation guide rail
Two sides are equipped with protective plate, several fender rods are equipped between the protective plate, and fender rod is uniformly distributed along vertical direction, described
One end of protective plate and fender rod is flexibly connected by reset spring, and the both ends of the fender rod are equipped with magnetic part, described
The magnetic absorption member being adapted to magnetic part is equipped on the inside of protective plate.
2. a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Guiding device be equipped with rail lubricator.
3. a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Cable be special cable.
4. a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Shell be made of stainless steel.
5. a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Directive wheel be nylon directive wheel.
6. a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Guide shoe quantity be four, wherein the quantity of the guide shoe of the top and bottom of shell is two.
7. a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Tensioning apparatus include and tensioning wheel and fixed link.
8. a kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Fender rod include one or two bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710377678.5A CN106995175B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710377678.5A CN106995175B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106995175A CN106995175A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| CN106995175B true CN106995175B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710377678.5A Active CN106995175B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of outdoor open air type elevator trailing cable radix saposhnikoviae control system |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010120771A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-03 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Rope tension adjusting tool of elevator |
| CN202558414U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-11-28 | 湘潭世通电气有限公司 | Elevator cable guide device |
| CN203127955U (en) * | 2013-03-02 | 2013-08-14 | 阮小鹏 | Cable anti-wind device of building hoist |
| CN203486693U (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-03-19 | 上海振华重工(集团)沈阳电梯有限公司 | Cable windproof device of marine elevator |
| CN203728362U (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-07-23 | 美迪斯电梯有限公司 | Anti-swing device for outdoor elevator trailing cable |
| CN205114763U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆威斯特电梯有限公司 | Spacing seat of elevator retinue flat cable |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201710377678.5A patent/CN106995175B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010120771A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-03 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Rope tension adjusting tool of elevator |
| CN202558414U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-11-28 | 湘潭世通电气有限公司 | Elevator cable guide device |
| CN203127955U (en) * | 2013-03-02 | 2013-08-14 | 阮小鹏 | Cable anti-wind device of building hoist |
| CN203486693U (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-03-19 | 上海振华重工(集团)沈阳电梯有限公司 | Cable windproof device of marine elevator |
| CN203728362U (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-07-23 | 美迪斯电梯有限公司 | Anti-swing device for outdoor elevator trailing cable |
| CN205114763U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆威斯特电梯有限公司 | Spacing seat of elevator retinue flat cable |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106995175A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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Address after: No.24 Shilong Road, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan, Guangdong 523000 Patentee after: GUANGDONG CROWTOR ELEVATOR GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 22 Shilong Road, sangyuan, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523000 Patentee before: GUANGDONG CROWN ELEVATOR Co.,Ltd. |