CN106982627A - A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106982627A CN106982627A CN201710199820.1A CN201710199820A CN106982627A CN 106982627 A CN106982627 A CN 106982627A CN 201710199820 A CN201710199820 A CN 201710199820A CN 106982627 A CN106982627 A CN 106982627A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pumpkin
- seedling
- soil
- fertilizer
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, includes：1) soil treatment；2) seed treatment；3) seedling is trained；4) it is colonized；5) pumpkin frame is inserted；6) water-proofing treatment；7) topdress；8) arrange.It is of the invention first to carry out being colonized again after nursery in seedling-raising cup, reduce interactional risk between seedling, in addition, base fertilizer is added when digging, the base fertilizer is mainly prepared by traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, can make full use of Chinese medicine have desinsection, it is antibacterial have the effect of nutrition concurrently, and improve the nutritional condition and physicochemical character of soil, be that the normal growth and development of pumpkin seedling lays good basis.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology, espespecially a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin.
【Background technology】
Pumpkin nutrient enriches, either staple food or snacks, all deep to be liked by everybody.
Guangxi somewhere is the income of increase peasant, according to local climatic environment, widelys popularize pumpkin planting, but by
It always is according to traditional implantation methods to plant in melon grower's shortage planting technology, it is using traditional implantation methods, i.e., direct
Seed is sowed to field and then covers mulch film, although conventional method can plant pumpkin, but yield poorly and cause melon grower to lose
This.In addition, at present in the implantation methods of pumpkin, the melon canopy dismounting built is inconvenient, it is just to be abandoned after using once, very
Consumptive material.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, this method is scientific and reasonable to be effectively improved
The yield of pumpkin, and with conveniently detachable pumpkin frame.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, include following step
Suddenly：
1) soil treatment：Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, soil surface layer overlay thickness be 10~
20cm fertilizer I, fertilizer I crushed 200 by stalk, green tea leaf slag, gemma agrimoninae, Chinese torreyanut, radix glycyrrhizae, betel nut, folium artemisiae argyi together~
300 eye mesh screens are obtained, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, 40~55cm of row spacing, ridge depth is 25~30cm, respectively
20~30cm of draining furrow width between ridge；
2) seed treatment：Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, and seed is put into 45 DEG C after seed selection
Folium artemisiae argyi water in constantly stir, place into folium artemisiae argyi water and soak seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, rub with the hands it is net plant on skin it is viscous
Liquid；
3) seedling is trained：Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3
The pumpkin kind of grain, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin；
4) it is colonized：The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, planting hole diameter 10
~20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, makes mixed soil moisture
Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：30% part of bagasse, plant ash
20%th, pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, radix glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia
2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%；
5) pumpkin frame is inserted：A shelf is plugged on each ridge, the shelf includes mobile jib and some auxiliary bars, described some
Auxiliary bar one end is separately mounted on the mobile jib, and the other end is respectively inserted in 5~8cm of pumpkin seedling soil；
6) water-proofing treatment：One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and is located at 10~15cm under planting hole, often
One drainpipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge；The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by soil
Some through holes for draining into drainpipe of water, be additionally provided with to be turned on and off the gear of some through holes in the drainpipe
Plate；During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole；
7) topdress：
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting：Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity,
Wherein, foliar fertilizer I mainly crushed 200~300 mesh together by camellia oleosa seed cake, clear sand-grass, peach leaf, aloe, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk
After be put into thin rice gruel soak 10~15 days；
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer II, every mu applies 500~1000kg's
Foliar fertilizer, wherein, foliar fertilizer II was mainly crushed together by almond peel, cape jasmine leaf, azedarach, garlic powder, granatum, climbing groundsel
It is put into liquorice liquid and soaks 15~20 days after 200 mesh, and stirring in every three days is once；
8) arrange
Melon vine length grows up the auxiliary bar on its circular side to after 50cm, combing melon vine；Melon vine length to after 150cm,
Pinched off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon, a melon retains 15~20 leaves, and the young melon of root to pipe nipple position is gone
Fall.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention can change the direction of extension rod by rotating suspension part, and then make the direction one of extension rod and cushaw stem
Cause, so that cushaw stem is looped around on extension rod without damaging cushaw stem.
2nd, the present invention adds base fertilizer when digging, and the base fertilizer is mainly prepared by traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, in can making full use of
Medical instrument play the role of desinsection, it is antibacterial have nutrition concurrently, and improve the nutritional condition and physicochemical character of soil, be the normal life of pumpkin seedling
Good basis is laid in long development.
3rd, the present invention carries out matching somebody with somebody seedling using seedling-raising cup, directly prevents seedling influence advantage seedling inferior and causes what is yielded poorly to ask
Topic, can make pumpkin seedling fully absorb nutrition in the field planting stage by the way of soil layer and Fertilizer combination, on the one hand, save fertilizer
Substantial amounts of Chinese medicine is configured with material, still further aspect, fertilizer, pumpkin seedling will not be made the phenomenon for burning root occur, so as to improve seedling
Survival rate, in addition, after transplanting.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a better embodiment of pumpkin frame of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of pumpkin frame in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of suspender in Fig. 2.
Major components explanation：100- pumpkin framves；10- inserted links；20- sleeves；30- suspenders；The 11- bodies of rod；12- locating rods；
111- plugs；121- positioning holes；21- covers hole；22- sleeve bodies；23- holding sections；31- hung drums；32- positioning tubes；33- connects
Bar；34- extension rods；310- suppending holes；311- cylinders；312- screens rings；313- locating rings；321- spacing holes.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
First, implantation methods embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, including have the following steps：
1) soil treatment：Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, soil surface layer overlay thickness be 10~
20cm fertilizer I, fertilizer I crushed 200 by stalk, green tea leaf slag, gemma agrimoninae, Chinese torreyanut, radix glycyrrhizae, betel nut, folium artemisiae argyi together~
300 eye mesh screens are obtained, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, 40~55cm of row spacing, ridge depth is 25~30cm, respectively
20~30cm of draining furrow width between ridge；
2) seed treatment：Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, and seed is put into 45 DEG C after seed selection
Folium artemisiae argyi water in constantly stir, place into folium artemisiae argyi water and soak seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, rub with the hands it is net plant on skin it is viscous
Liquid；
3) seedling is trained：Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3
The pumpkin kind of grain, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin；
4) it is colonized：The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, planting hole diameter 10
~20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, makes mixed soil moisture
Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：30% part of bagasse, plant ash
20%th, pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, radix glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia
2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%；
5) pumpkin frame is inserted：A pumpkin frame is plugged on each ridge, pumpkin frame is with corresponding pumpkin seedling apart from 5-8cm；
6) water-proofing treatment：One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and is located at 10~15cm under planting hole, often
One drainpipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge；The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by soil
Some through holes for draining into drainpipe of water, be additionally provided with to be turned on and off the gear of some through holes in the drainpipe
Plate；During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole；
7) topdress：
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting：Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity,
Wherein, foliar fertilizer I mainly crushed 200~300 mesh together by camellia oleosa seed cake, clear sand-grass, peach leaf, aloe, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk
After be put into thin rice gruel soak 10~15 days；
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer II, every mu applies 500~1000kg's
Foliar fertilizer, wherein, foliar fertilizer II was mainly crushed together by almond peel, cape jasmine leaf, azedarach, garlic powder, granatum, climbing groundsel
It is put into liquorice liquid and soaks 15~20 days after 200 mesh, and stirring in every three days is once；
8) arrange
Melon vine length grows up the auxiliary bar on its circular side to after 50cm, combing melon vine；Melon vine length to after 150cm,
Pinched off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon, a melon retains 15~20 leaves, and the young melon of root to pipe nipple position is gone
Fall.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, including have the following steps：
1) soil treatment：Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, soil surface layer overlay thickness be 10~
20cm fertilizer I, fertilizer I are by 80 parts of stalk, 40 parts of green tea leaf slag, 10 parts of gemma agrimoninae, 10 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, betel nut
10 parts, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi crushed 200~300 eye mesh screens together and obtained, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, ridge
Wide 40~55cm, ridge depth is 20~30cm of draining furrow width between 25~30cm, each ridge；
2) seed treatment：Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, and seed is put into 45 DEG C after seed selection
Folium artemisiae argyi water in constantly stir, place into folium artemisiae argyi water and soak seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, rub with the hands it is net plant on skin it is viscous
Liquid；
3) seedling is trained：Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3
The pumpkin kind of grain, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin；It is preferred that
Ground, was sprayed every three days using following oxytocic：Almond, soybean residue, jujube core, hawthorn branch, apple skin, lily are crushed respectively
It is put into the corn wine that concentration is 5%, stirs together afterwards；
4) it is colonized：The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, planting hole diameter 10
~20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, makes mixed soil moisture
Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：30% part of bagasse, plant ash
20%th, pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, radix glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia
2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%；
5) pumpkin frame is inserted：A pumpkin frame is plugged on each ridge, pumpkin frame is with corresponding pumpkin seedling apart from 5-8cm；
6) water-proofing treatment：One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and is located at 10~15cm under planting hole, often
One drainpipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge；The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by soil
Some through holes for draining into drainpipe of water, be additionally provided with to be turned on and off the gear of some through holes in the drainpipe
Plate；During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole；Preferably, the drainpipe
The low one end in position is connected with cistern, water is drained into cistern；
7) topdress：
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting：Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity,
Wherein, foliar fertilizer I mainly crushed 200~300 mesh together by camellia oleosa seed cake, clear sand-grass, peach leaf, aloe, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk
After be put into thin rice gruel soak 10~15 days；Wherein, thin rice gruel is add raw material gross weight 10.5~12.5 times；
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer II, every mu applies 500~1000kg's
Foliar fertilizer, wherein, foliar fertilizer II was mainly crushed together by almond peel, cape jasmine leaf, azedarach, garlic powder, granatum, climbing groundsel
It is put into liquorice liquid and soaks 15~20 days after 200 mesh, and stirring in every three days is once；Wherein, liquorice liquid is to add raw material gross weight
7~9 times；
8) arrange
Melon vine length combs the climing auxiliary bar for making its circular side and grown up to being more than after 50cm；Melon vine length to 150cm it
Afterwards, pinched off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon a, melon retains 15~20 leaves, and by the children of root to pipe nipple position
Melon removes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, including have the following steps：
1) soil treatment：Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, soil surface layer overlay thickness be 10~
20cm fertilizer I, fertilizer I are by 160 parts of stalk, 80 parts of green tea leaf slag, 20 parts of gemma agrimoninae, 20 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, betel nut
20 parts, 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi crushed 200~300 eye mesh screens together and obtained, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, ridge
Wide 40~55cm, ridge depth is 20~30cm of draining furrow width between 25~30cm, each ridge；
2) seed treatment：Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, and seed is put into 45 DEG C after seed selection
Folium artemisiae argyi water in constantly stir, place into folium artemisiae argyi water and soak seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, rub with the hands it is net plant on skin it is viscous
Liquid；
3) seedling is trained：Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3
The pumpkin kind of grain, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin；It is preferred that
Ground, was sprayed every three days using following oxytocic：Almond, soybean residue, jujube core, hawthorn branch, apple skin, lily are crushed respectively
It is put into the corn wine that concentration is 5%, stirs together afterwards；
4) it is colonized：The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, planting hole diameter 10
~20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, makes mixed soil moisture
Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：30% part of bagasse, plant ash
20%th, pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, radix glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia
2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%；
5) pumpkin frame is inserted：A shelf is plugged on each ridge, the shelf includes mobile jib and some auxiliary bars, described some
Auxiliary bar one end is separately mounted on the mobile jib, and the other end is respectively inserted in 5~8cm of pumpkin seedling soil；
6) water-proofing treatment：One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and is located at 10~15cm under planting hole, often
One drainpipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge；The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by soil
Some through holes for draining into drainpipe of water, be additionally provided with to be turned on and off the gear of some through holes in the drainpipe
Plate；During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole；Preferably, the drainpipe
The low one end in position is connected with cistern, water is drained into cistern；
7) topdress：
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting：Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity,
Wherein, foliar fertilizer I mainly crushed 200~300 mesh together by camellia oleosa seed cake, clear sand-grass, peach leaf, aloe, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk
After be put into thin rice gruel soak 10~15 days；Wherein, thin rice gruel is add raw material gross weight 10.5~12.5 times；
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer II, every mu applies 500~1000kg's
Foliar fertilizer, wherein, foliar fertilizer II was mainly crushed together by almond peel, cape jasmine leaf, azedarach, garlic powder, granatum, climbing groundsel
It is put into liquorice liquid and soaks 15~20 days after 200 mesh, and stirring in every three days is once；Wherein, liquorice liquid is to add raw material gross weight
7~9 times；
8) arrange
Melon vine length combs the climing auxiliary bar for making its circular side and grown up to being more than after 50cm；Melon vine length to 150cm it
Afterwards, pinched off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon a, melon retains 15~20 leaves, and by the children of root to pipe nipple position
Melon removes.
2nd, pumpkin yield is verified
60 pumpkins are planted using the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and traditional approach respectively, verification condition is as follows：
Plant soil：Select bottom identical soil.
Six months record use embodiment of the present invention the results are shown in Table 1 with traditional approach plantation pumpkin：
The inventive method of table 1 and conventional method plant the result of pumpkin
From the results shown in Table 1, pumpkin is planted relative to traditional approach plantation pumpkin, seedling using the embodiment of the present invention
Survival rate it is high, insect pest preventing and controlling rate is high, so that the extension melon amount of relative transmission planting patterns pumpkin will have more three to four.
Wherein, the structure of above-mentioned pumpkin frame is specific as follows：The pumpkin frame 100 include an inserted link 10, a sleeve 20 and
One suspender 30.The pumpkin frame 100 may include that multiple inserted links 10, multiple sleeves 20 and multiple suspenders 30 (are shown in figure
Two).
The inserted link 10 includes a body of rod 11 and a positioning rod 12.The front end of the body of rod 11 is provided with a plug 111,
The plug 111 has triangle, cross uiform section.The locating rod 12 is integrally formed with the body of rod 11, and wherein
A positioning hole 121 is offered on heart direction of principal axis, the positioning hole 121 is to house another inserted link 10.Preferably, the body of rod 11
And the locating rod 12 is respectively provided with cylindrical profile, the external diameter of the body of rod 11 is less than the external diameter of the locating rod 12, the bar
The center overlapping of axles of the central shaft of body 11, the central shaft of the locating rod 12 and the positioning hole 121.
The sleeve 20 offers one on heart direction of principal axis and runs through the set hole 21 of the sleeve 20 wherein, and includes a set of
Cylinder body 22 and one holding section 23, the sleeve 20 is set in the locating rod 12 by the set hole 21, the holding section
23 extend to be formed from the lower section of the sleeve body 22, and external diameter is less than the external diameter of the sleeve body 22, the holding section
23 length is less than the length of the sleeve body 22；In addition, the length of the sleeve 20 is less than the length of the locating rod 12.
Preferably, the sleeve 20 has cylindrical profile, the central shaft of sleeve 20 and the center overlapping of axles in the set hole 21.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1-3, the suspender 30 include a hung drum 31, a positioning tube 32, some connecting rods 33 and
One extension rod 34, the quantity of the extension rod 34 is not limited and can added as needed.The hung drum 31 heart axle side wherein
One is offered upwards and runs through the suppending hole 310 of the hung drum 31, and includes a cylinder 311, a screens ring 312 and a positioning
Ring 313, the lower end of the screens ring 312 from the cylinder 311 is downwardly extending, and the locating ring 313 is from the cylinder 311
Upper end extend to be formed.The positioning tube 32 is located in the suppending hole 310 of the hung drum 31, and passes through some connecting rods 33
Connected with the inwall of the hung drum 31.The positioning tube 32 offers one on heart direction of principal axis and runs through the positioning tube 32 wherein
Spacing hole 321.Preferably, the hung drum 31, the suppending hole 310, the positioning tube 32, the spacing hole 321 have
Identical central shaft, the external diameter of the screens ring 312 is equal to the internal diameter of the sleeve body 22, the internal diameter of the locating ring 313
Equal to the external diameter of the holding section 23, so when needing to re-extend the height of pumpkin frame 100, directly by another inserted link 10 and
Sleeve 20 is stuck on the suspender 30.The extension rod 34 is located on the outer wall of the hung drum 31.
In use, the plug 111 of the inserted link 10 is inserted in soil, the sleeve 20 is then enclosed on the locating rod
On 12, and the holding section 23 is pressed on the soil, and the positioning tube 32 of the suspender 30 is enclosed in the locating rod 12, and
And the screens ring 312 is caught in the set hole 21, with the growing way rotating suspension part 30 of cushaw stem, make the extension rod 34 with
The direction of the cushaw stem is consistent, and such melon vine can be looped around on extension rod 34, very convenient.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, it is characterised in that：The implantation methods of the pumpkin comprise the following steps：
1) soil treatment：Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, be 10~20cm's in soil surface layer overlay thickness
Fertilizer I, fertilizer I crushed 200~300 mesh together by stalk, green tea leaf slag, gemma agrimoninae, Chinese torreyanut, radix glycyrrhizae, betel nut, melon seed cases
Screen cloth is obtained, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, 40~55cm of row spacing, ridge depth is 25~30cm, each ridge it
Between 20~30cm of draining furrow width；
2) seed treatment：Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, seed is put into after seed selection 45 DEG C of Chinese mugwort
Ye Shuizhong is constantly stirred, and is placed into folium artemisiae argyi water and is soaked seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, is rubbed the net mucus planted on skin with the hands and is
Can；
3) seedling is trained：Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3
Pumpkin kind, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin；
4) it is colonized：The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, and planting hole diameter 10~
20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, mixed soil moisture is existed
Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：30% part of bagasse, plant ash 20%,
Pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, radix glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia
2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%；
5) pumpkin frame is inserted：A pumpkin frame is plugged on each ridge, pumpkin frame is with corresponding pumpkin seedling apart from 5-8cm, the pumpkin
Frame includes inserted link, sleeve and suspender, and the inserted link is inserted into soil, and the sleeve is set in outside the inserted link, institute
State suspender and include hung drum, positioning tube, some connecting rods and extension rod, the hung drum revotating card is on the sleeve；Institute
State positioning tube and be located at the inner side of the hung drum, and be connected by some connecting rods with the hung drum, and be enclosed on described insert
On bar；The extension rod is arranged on the outer wall of the hung drum, and cushaw stem can grow around extension rod；
6) water-proofing treatment：One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and positioned at 10~15cm, Mei Yipai under planting hole
Water pipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge；The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by the water in soil
It is additionally provided with to be turned on and off the baffle plate of some through holes in some through holes drained into drainpipe, the drainpipe；
During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole；
7) topdress：
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting：Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity, its
In, foliar fertilizer I was mainly crushed after 200~300 mesh together by camellia oleosa seed cake, clear sand-grass, peach leaf, aloe, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk
It is put into thin rice gruel and soaks 10~15 days；
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer II, every mu of 500~1000kg of application blade face
Fertilizer, wherein, foliar fertilizer II mainly crushed 200 together by almond peel, cape jasmine leaf, azedarach, garlic powder, granatum, climbing groundsel
It is put into liquorice liquid and soaks 15~20 days after mesh, and stirring in every three days is once；
8) arrange
Melon vine length grows up the auxiliary bar on its circular side to after 50cm, combing melon vine；Melon vine length is carried out to after 150cm
Pinch off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon, a melon retains 15~20 leaves, and the young melon of root to pipe nipple position is removed.
2. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 1) in, stalk, green tea
Slag, gemma agrimoninae, Chinese torreyanut, radix glycyrrhizae, betel nut, the weight ratio of folium artemisiae argyi are：3：4：1：1：1：1：1.
3. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In step 5) in, the drainpipe
The low one end in position is connected with cistern, water is drained into cistern.
4. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：In step 3) in, used every three days
Following oxytocic is sprayed：Almond, soybean residue, jujube core, hawthorn branch, apple skin, lily are put into concentration together after crushing respectively
In 5% corn wine, to stir.
5. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：In step 7) in, thin rice gruel is to add original
Expect gross weight 10.5~12.5 times.
6. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step 7) in, liquorice liquid is to add
7~9 times of raw material gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710199820.1A CN106982627B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Pumpkin planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710199820.1A CN106982627B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Pumpkin planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106982627A true CN106982627A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
| CN106982627B CN106982627B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=59411860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710199820.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106982627B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Pumpkin planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106982627B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112919973A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-08 | 南宁市华沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid and prepared from molasses fermentation liquor and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2481132Y (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-03-13 | 唐增生 | Adjustable planting supporter |
| CN205611415U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-05 | 南安联美果蔬农民专业合作社 | Automatically regulated frame according to fruit growth condition |
| CN106234125A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 潘美丽 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Pruni salicinae |
| CN106258314A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of cashaw |
| CN106365876A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for improving cherry fruit number |
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201710199820.1A patent/CN106982627B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2481132Y (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-03-13 | 唐增生 | Adjustable planting supporter |
| CN205611415U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-05 | 南安联美果蔬农民专业合作社 | Automatically regulated frame according to fruit growth condition |
| CN106258314A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of cashaw |
| CN106234125A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 潘美丽 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Fructus Pruni salicinae |
| CN106365876A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for improving cherry fruit number |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘如魁: "山西科技", 《山西科技》 * |
| 玮珏: "《都市里的农场：家庭菜园》", 30 June 2016, 新世界出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112919973A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-08 | 南宁市华沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid and prepared from molasses fermentation liquor and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106982627B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106954451A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin | |
| CN106416492B (en) | The implantation methods of high-yield rice | |
| CN104322257A (en) | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse | |
| CN105993812A (en) | Planting method of cherry trees | |
| CN104663349B (en) | A kind of Taxus baccata is in the implantation methods in Zhejiang Province, China area | |
| CN107926561A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Radix Codonopsis | |
| CN107711466A (en) | Heliogreenhouse leek organic substrate type soilless culture method | |
| CN105981507A (en) | Wet sand germination accelerating technology for super sweet corn | |
| CN104756715B (en) | Method for cultivating hypericum attenuatum choisy | |
| CN112673946B (en) | Method for brewing, heating and seedling raising of pod peppers in high and cold mountainous areas in south | |
| CN107926500B (en) | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of tsaoko seedling | |
| CN105248082B (en) | A kind of method of quickly breeding prairie pine bulb | |
| CN106613113A (en) | A method for raising seedlings of muskmelon | |
| CN106258687A (en) | Based on rice, fish, the production method of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture | |
| CN106982627A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin | |
| CN112493049B (en) | High-survival-rate seedling raising and planting method for pecans | |
| CN108738478A (en) | A kind of north radix paeoniae rubra seed low temperature and exogenous GA 3 handle germination accelerating method | |
| CN107517838A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum gemmule method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107821340A (en) | The breeding apparatus and wood louse method for breeding of a kind of diaphorina citri | |
| CN113207577A (en) | Selenium-rich quality-improving cultivation method for cucumbers | |
| CN106631515A (en) | Planting method for garden plant | |
| CN107018842A (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry standardizes the cultural method of breeding nursery stock | |
| CN107801547B (en) | Cutting seedling raising method for star anise | |
| CN106993414B (en) | Germination box and akebia trifoliata seedling propagation method | |
| KR20120084541A (en) | Pess of growing of jngnoe wild genseng |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201028 Address after: No.03, building 1, Youjiang Huafu, Jiangbin 2nd Road, Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Tongbao Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 530023 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Democratic Road No. 6-10 Wangxian slope area IV-2 Building 2 unit 2 layer 105. Patentee before: NANNING QINJINHE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201002 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |