CN106974072A - Swine feed and preparation method thereof in grain-saving type - Google Patents
Swine feed and preparation method thereof in grain-saving type Download PDFInfo
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- CN106974072A CN106974072A CN201710242201.6A CN201710242201A CN106974072A CN 106974072 A CN106974072 A CN 106974072A CN 201710242201 A CN201710242201 A CN 201710242201A CN 106974072 A CN106974072 A CN 106974072A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The present invention discloses swine feed and preparation method thereof in a kind of grain-saving type, is related to technical field of animal, unreasonable, the technical problem that middle pig can not quickly increase weight with healthy growth of composition collocation in the feed to improve prior art.Swine feed mainly includes aniseed, premix and additive in the grain-saving type that the present invention is provided, aniseed includes the biological feedstuffs such as fermentation vinasse, biological fermentation feed and corn DDGS, small molecule nutrition, substantial amounts of digestive ferment, probiotics, antibacterial peptide and lactic acid after can degrading, food processing accessory substance manioc waste, dregs of beans and rice bran meal cost are relatively low in aniseed, the usage amount saved food, realize the recycling of resource simultaneously, pig immunity in swine disease disease, raising during additive can be prevented and treated effectively.Product antibiotic-free of the present invention, no drug residue, are Green Product, the body weight of pig in can improving rapidly, it is ensured that the interests of raiser.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, in particular to swine feed and its system in a kind of grain-saving type
Preparation Method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of scientific cultural technique, people for the related knowledge of livestock culturing have deeper into
Practise and understand, how to improve the survival rate of domestic animal, reduce the generation of disease, accelerate its speed of growth and improve meat quality,
It is the urgent issue to be resolved of numerous raisers, therefore researchs and solves above mentioned problem that there is important meaning for the development of aquaculture
Justice.
Pig is a kind of and the closely related domestic animal of mankind's diet, and the pig in each growth phase is for its feed
Species also has different demands.The pig that middle pig typically refers to from 30kg to 60kg or so, the pig in the middle pig stage is mainly bone
The growth of bone and muscle, fatty the comparison of the growth is slow, and middle pig now is higher for energy, protein, calcium and phosphorus demand, but
Also imperfect, the pig of especially firm 30kg body weight that grows of body respectively tissue and organ, the function of digestive system also compared with
It is weak, easily influence absorbing for nutriment.
However, inventors herein have recognized that, the composition collocation of existing feed is unreasonable, it is impossible to which pig growth is to battalion in satisfaction
Foster demand, in addition the nutritional ingredient in feed be not easy to be digested absorption, easily influence in pig healthy growth, middle pig be immunized
Power is relatively low, and the interests liable to illness for also resulting in raiser suffer damage.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, to improve the feed of prior art
Unreasonable, the technical problem that middle pig can not quickly increase weight with healthy growth of middle composition collocation.The feed of the present invention is used by middle pig feed
Afterwards, pig endotrophic in can balancing, improves immunity, so as to the body weight of pig in rapid improve, it is ensured that the profit of raiser
Benefit.
Second object of the present invention is the preparation method for providing swine feed in a kind of above-mentioned grain-saving type, this method
Process is simple, easily operated and the production cycle is shorter, can not only ensure that each raw material components fully participate in reaction, and fully protect
The nutritional ingredient in raw material is stayed, it is adaptable to swine feed, the made product of this method in large-scale production grain-saving type
Particle is uniform, and pulverization rate is low, is conducive to digesting and assimilating for middle pig.
Swine feed refers to the feed that weight is eaten by pig in 30-60kg in grain-saving type of the present invention.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme:
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, including aniseed;In parts by weight, the aniseed is main by following raw material
Component is prepared:340-380 parts of corn, 50-70 parts of sorghum, 20-40 parts of manioc waste, 190-210 parts of barley, dregs of beans 70-
90 parts, ferment 40-60 parts of vinasse, 70-90 parts of biological fermentation feed, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 40-60 parts of corn DDGS, rice bran meal
40-60 parts;In addition, swine feed also includes 12-20 parts of premix, 3-8 parts of additive in the grain-saving type.
Preferably, swine feed includes aniseed in the grain-saving type;In parts by weight, the aniseed it is main by with
Lower raw material components are prepared:350-370 parts of corn, 52-68 parts of sorghum, 22-37 parts of manioc waste, 195-205 parts of barley, beans
75-88 parts of the dregs of rice, ferment 42-58 parts of vinasse, 72-87 parts of biological fermentation feed, 16-19 parts of wheat bran, 42-58 parts of corn DDGS, rice
42-58 parts of the chaff dregs of rice;In addition, swine feed also includes 14-19 parts of premix, 4-7 parts of additive in the grain-saving type.
Preferably, swine feed includes aniseed in the grain-saving type;In parts by weight, the aniseed it is main by with
Lower raw material components are prepared:355-368 parts of corn, 55-65 parts of sorghum, 25-35 parts of manioc waste, 196-202 parts of barley, beans
77-85 parts of the dregs of rice, ferment 45-55 parts of vinasse, 75-85 parts of biological fermentation feed, 17-19 parts of wheat bran, 45-55 parts of corn DDGS, rice
45-55 parts of the chaff dregs of rice;In addition, swine feed also includes 15-18 parts of premix, 4-6 parts of additive in the grain-saving type.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the premix is mainly prepared by following raw material:Phytase 0.1-0.2
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of coarse cereals enzyme, 0.1-0.5 parts of antioxidant, 1.0-1.5 parts of mould inhibitor, 0.5-0.9 parts of lysine, mould vertical solution
0.3-0.7 parts, 0.6-1.0 parts of choline, 0.2-0.8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1-0.5 parts of B B-complex is combined organic trace element
1.4-1.8 parts, 5-9 parts of stone flour of feed, 2-4 parts of salt.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the additive is mainly prepared by following raw material:Defatted rice bran 500-
600 parts, grain husk is safe No. two 90-110 parts, 3-8 parts of glucose oxidase, because of Pu'an 190-210 parts, 1-3 parts of neotame, sodium bicarbonate 90-
110 parts, 1-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of mould inhibitor.
The preparation method of swine feed, comprises the following steps in a kind of grain-saving type:Each composition of aniseed is carried out pre-
Processing, pelletizes after then being mixed with premix and additive, obtains product.
Preferably, in the preparation method, the process of the pretreatment is:Aniseed each component is crushed, mistake
1.0-2.0mm sieves are mixed.
Preferably, in the preparation method, the temperature of the granulation is 70-75 degree.
Preferably, in the preparation method, the ring mold compression ratio of the granulation is (4-8):1.
Preferably, in the preparation method, the aperture of the granulation is 2.8-4.5mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) in grain-saving type of the present invention in swine feed, due to include in aniseed biological fermentation feed corn DDGS and
Ferment the biological feedstuff constituents such as vinasse, therefore not only rich in the small molecule nutrition after degraded, and containing substantial amounts of digestive ferment,
Probiotics, antibacterial peptide and lactic acid etc.;Meanwhile, food processing accessory substance manioc waste, dregs of beans and rice bran meal can either reduce product
Cost, can effectively ensure that the nutritional ingredient in feed again;The crude fibre class raw material such as sorghum, barley, wheat bran and energy class are former
Material corn can be supplied to middle pig daily required crude fibre and energy, be conducive to safeguarding intestinal health, realize what is quickly increased weight
Effect.Pass through the positive cooperation of biological feedstuff class in aniseed, crude fibre class raw material, crude protein class raw material and energy class raw material, energy
The nutritional ingredient of abundance is enough provided for middle pig, and nutritional ingredient can fully absorb utilization by middle pig.Pig in grain-saving type of the present invention
Mixed feed is raised using sorghum, manioc waste, dregs of beans, rice bran meal, barley, wheat bran, fermentation vinasse, corn DDGS and biofermentation
The cheap raw materials such as material replace traditional corn-soybean meal feed, can reduce the cost of product, at the same be effectively ensured nutrition into
The scientific and reasonable collocation divided;In addition, premix in grain-saving type in swine feed can be middle pig supplement calcium, phosphorus, salt, micro
The nutrient of swine feed in element, vitamin and amino acid, active balance grain-saving type, while during additive can strengthen
The immunocompetence of pig, effectively preventing and treating diarrhoea, so that by the compatibility of each component science in aniseed, premix and additive, can
Positive synergy is produced, nutritional ingredient collocation is reasonable, and pig growth needs, more efficiently absorb profit by middle pig in fully meeting
With phosphorus and micro- discharge capacity reduce more than 30% in middle pig body.Compared with feed of the prior art, what the present invention was provided
Swine feed nutrition is more balanced in grain-saving type, without antibiotic, is not likely to produce drug resistance, belongs to Green Product;And
And highly effective and safe, noresidue, no lay-off period, no Special use requirement, the daily ingestion amount of middle pig reaches 2000g or so, daily gain
600g or so is measured, quick weightening, the effect of healthy growth can be realized.
(2) process of the preparation method is simple and easily operated, ensure that each raw material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and prepared
Journey has been effectively retained nutritional ingredient and active component in raw material, it is ensured that the relatively quality product matter of products obtained therefrom, makes product in middle pig body
Inside play one's part to the full, quick weightening and the healthy growth of middle pig is effectively ensured.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
" comprising " described in embodiment of the present invention, it is intended that it can also include other components in addition to the component, this
A little other components assign the different characteristic of swine feed in the grain-saving type.In addition, described in embodiment of the present invention
" comprising ", may be replaced by enclosed " being " or " by ... constitute ".
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme:
According to an aspect of the present invention, embodiment of the present invention provides swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, including big
Material;In parts by weight, aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components:340-380 parts of corn, 50-70 parts of sorghum, wood
20-40 parts of potato slag, 190-210 parts of barley, 70-90 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 40-60 parts of vinasse, 70-90 parts of biological fermentation feed,
15-20 parts of wheat bran, 40-60 parts of corn DDGS, 40-60 parts of rice bran meal;In addition, swine feed also includes premix in grain-saving type
12-20 parts of material, 3-8 parts of additive.
Of the invention above-mentioned embodiment has the beneficial effect that:
In the grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided in swine feed, due to including biological fermentation feed in aniseed
The biological feedstuff constituents such as corn DDGS and fermentation vinasse, therefore not only rich in the small molecule nutrition after degraded, and containing big
Digestive ferment, probiotics, antibacterial peptide and lactic acid of amount etc.;Meanwhile, food processing accessory substance manioc waste, dregs of beans and rice bran meal can either
The cost of product is reduced, the nutritional ingredient in feed is can effectively ensure that again;The crude fibre class raw material such as sorghum, barley, wheat bran
And energy class raw material corn can be supplied to middle pig daily required crude fibre and energy, be conducive to safeguarding intestinal health, realize
The effect quickly increased weight.Pass through the product of biological feedstuff class in aniseed, crude fibre class raw material, crude protein class raw material and energy class raw material
Pole coordinates, and the nutritional ingredient of abundance can be provided for middle pig, and nutritional ingredient can fully absorb utilization by middle pig.It is of the invention real
Swine feed uses sorghum, manioc waste, dregs of beans, rice bran meal, barley, wheat bran, fermented wine in the grain-saving type that the mode of applying is provided
The cheap raw material such as grain, corn DDGS and biological fermentation feed replaces traditional corn-soybean meal feed, can reduce product
Cost, while the scientific and reasonable collocation of nutritional ingredient is effectively ensured;In addition, the premix in grain-saving type in swine feed can
The nutrition member of swine feed in calcium, phosphorus, salt, trace element, vitamin and amino acid, active balance grain-saving type is supplemented for middle pig
Element, at the same additive can strengthen in pig immunocompetence, effectively preventing and treating diarrhoea, so as to pass through aniseed, premix and additive
The compatibility of middle each component science, can produce positive synergy, and nutritional ingredient collocation is reasonable, pig growth need in fully meeting
Will, more efficiently absorbed by middle pig, phosphorus and micro- discharge capacity reduce more than 30% in middle pig body.With in the prior art
Feed compare, embodiment of the present invention provide grain-saving type in swine feed nutrition it is more balanced, without antibiotic, be difficult
Drug resistance is produced, belongs to Green Product;And highly effective and safe, noresidue, no lay-off period, no Special use requirement, middle pig
Daily ingestion amount reach 2000g or so, adding weight 600g or so, quick weightening, the effect of healthy growth can be realized.
Nutritional ingredient is balanced in swine feed in the grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided, and can provide suitable for middle pig
Suitable nutrition, is effectively ensured healthy fast-growth.Average nutritional ingredient is as shown in table 1:
The nutrient component meter of swine feed in the grain-saving type of table 1
Nutritional ingredient | Content | Nutritional ingredient | Content |
Crude protein/% | 14.5 | Salt/% | 0.4 |
Metabolic energy/kcal/kg | 2950 | Lysine/% | 0.65 |
Crude fat/% | 3.8 | Methionine/% | 0.24 |
Coarse ash/% | 4.9 | Methionine+cystine/% | 0.47 |
Calcium/% | 0.62 | Threonine/% | 0.5 |
Total phosphorus/% | 0.45 | Tryptophan/% | 0.16 |
Available phosphorus/% | 0.3 |
In above-mentioned grain-saving type in swine feed:
Alternatively, the kind quasi-representative of corn but it is non-limiting can be two grades of corns of national standard, such a corn ensure that feeding
The excellent quality of material.
Alternatively, the kind quasi-representative of sorghum but it is non-limiting can be low tannin sorghum, during such a sorghum can not only be
Pig provides necessary nutritional ingredient, and pig digests and assimilates to other nutritional ingredients in will not hindering.
Alternatively, manioc waste can also be more than 50% feed grade tapioca starch for content of starch.
Barley refers to feed barley, is also known as band shell barley or has bran barley, tight with bran shell when being a kind of Grain Ripening
The barley type of close adhesion, in feed a certain amount of thick protein, crude fibre and crude fat can be provided for middle pig.
Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil, and selection dregs of beans is used as one of raw material, both effectively solved
The process problem of food processing accessory substance, realizes the utilization to resource, additionally it is possible to reduce cost of material again;Alternatively, beans
The dregs of rice are typical but non-limiting species is 46% protein soybean meal.
Fermentation vinasse refer to the vinasse of microbial fermentation, and beneficial microbe is more, contain abundant crude protein and crude fat, heat
Can be higher, fermentation vinasse belong to biological feedstuff, can have preferable health-care effect, can provide protein and various for middle pig
Amino acid;Alternatively, vinasse are typical but the non-limiting fermentation vinasse for Maotai for fermentation.
Alternatively, biological fermentation feed is pig biological fermentation feed, it is preferable that biological fermentation feed purchase is matched from Hunan
Good fortune resource feed technology Co., Ltd, wherein number of live bacteria of probiotics is up to 5 × 107CFU/g, is metabolized containing substantial amounts of probiotics and produces
Thing, such as enzyme, small peptide and lactic acid.Corn DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles) is that corn is done
The abbreviation of vinasse high protein feed, refers mainly to the fuel ethanol plants in state-of-the-art technology and equipment, with corn seed with it is selected
Yeast for fermentation is produced after ethanol and carbon dioxide, the symbiotic products that remaining fermentation residue is formed by low temperature drying.
Preferably, corn DDGS can be import corn DDGS.
Rice bran meal is the byproduct that rice bran oil is produced with expansion extraction method, rich in higher protein, crude fibre, mineral matter
Deng material, while containing nutrients such as vitamin B, E and potassium, silicon, amino acid;Rice bran meal is selected as one of raw material, both effectively
The process problem of food processing accessory substance is solved, the utilization to resource is realized again, additionally it is possible to reduce cost of material;It is preferred that
Ground, rice bran meal is typical but non-limiting is produced for the Northeast.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of corn be 340 parts, 342 parts, 345 parts, 347 parts, 349 parts,
350 parts, 352 parts, 355 parts, 356 parts, 358 parts, 360 parts, 362 parts, 365 parts, 370 parts, 373 parts, 375 parts, 378 parts or 380
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of sorghum be 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56
Part, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts, 60 parts, 62 parts, 64 parts, 65 parts, 67 parts, 69 parts or 70 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of manioc waste be 20 parts, 22 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 28 parts,
30 parts, 32 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 37 parts, 39 parts or 40 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of barley be 190 parts, 192 parts, 194 parts, 195 parts, 197 parts,
199 parts, 200 parts, 202 parts, 204 parts, 205 parts, 207 parts, 209 parts or 210 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of dregs of beans be 70 parts, 71 parts, 72 parts, 73 parts, 74 parts, 75 parts, 76
Part, 77 parts, 78 parts, 79 parts, 80 parts, 81 parts, 82 parts, 83 parts, 84 parts, 85 parts, 86 parts, 87 parts, 88 parts, 89 parts or 90 parts.
Alternatively, fermentation vinasse typical but non-limiting parts by weight for 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45
Part, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts or 60
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of biological fermentation feed be 70 parts, 71 parts, 72 parts, 73 parts, 74
Part, 75 parts, 76 parts, 77 parts, 78 parts, 79 parts, 80 parts, 81 parts, 82 parts, 83 parts, 84 parts, 85 parts, 86 parts, 87 parts, 88 parts, 89 parts
Or 90 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of wheat bran are 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts or 20 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of corn DDGS be 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45
Part, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts or 60
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of rice bran meal be 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts,
46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts or 60 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of premix be 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts,
18 parts, 19 parts or 20 parts.
Alternatively the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of additive are 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts or 8 parts.
Alternatively, swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided, including aniseed;According to parts by weight
Number meter, aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components:350-370 parts of corn, 52-68 parts of sorghum, 22-37 parts of manioc waste,
195-205 parts of barley, 75-88 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 42-58 parts of vinasse, 72-87 parts of biological fermentation feed, 16-19 parts of wheat bran,
42-58 parts of corn DDGS, 42-58 parts of rice bran meal;In addition, swine feed also includes 14-19 parts of premix in grain-saving type, add
Plus 4-7 parts of agent.
By carrying out Reasonable adjustment to the contents of each raw material components, can make nutrition in grain-saving type in swine feed into
Point ratio is more coordinated, and product reaches preferably quality.For 30-60kg middle pig, daily feeding embodiment of the present invention is carried
Swine feed 2000-2100g in the grain-saving type of confession, daily gain in pigs amount 600-650g beneficial effect in can realizing, in making
Pig grows up healthy and sound, fast well-fattened weightening.
Preferably, embodiment of the present invention provides swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, including aniseed;According to parts by weight
Meter, aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components:355-368 parts of corn, 55-65 parts of sorghum, 25-35 parts of manioc waste, skin
196-202 parts of barley, 77-85 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 45-55 parts of vinasse, 75-85 parts of biological fermentation feed, and 17-19 parts of wheat bran is beautiful
45-55 parts of Miho Dockyard DGS, 45-55 parts of rice bran meal;In addition, swine feed also includes 15-18 parts of premix, addition in grain-saving type
4-6 parts of agent.
It by further adjusting the content of the raw material components of swine feed in grain-saving type, can match somebody with somebody pig in the grain-saving type
Close feed more efficiently to be absorbed by middle pig, the phosphorus of middle pig and micro- discharge capacity reduce more than 35%, and can realize
Quick weightening, and the preferable effect of meat.
Further, in the grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided in swine feed, in parts by weight, premix
Material is mainly prepared by following raw material:0.1-0.2 parts of phytase, 0.1-0.3 parts of coarse cereals enzyme, 0.1-0.5 parts of antioxidant is prevented
Mould dose 1.0-1.5 parts, 0.5-0.9 parts of lysine, mould vertical 0.3-0.7 parts of solution, 0.6-1.0 parts of choline, 0.2-0.8 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
0.1-0.5 parts of B B-complex, is combined 1.4-1.8 parts of organic trace element, 5-9 parts of stone flour of feed, 2-4 parts of salt.
, being capable of pig in reasonably combined and balanced grain-saving type by adding above-mentioned premix in the swine feed in grain-saving type
The nutritional ingredient of mixed feed, can be pig in middle pig supplement calcium, phosphorus, salt, trace element, vitamin and amino acid, balance
Nutrition dietary, it is ensured that middle pig health rapidly grows.
In above-mentioned premix:
Phytase is enzyme activity 10000U/g specification.
Coarse cereals enzyme is coarse cereals miscellaneous meal type feed complex enzyme.Coordinate feeding due to adding pig in coarse cereals enzyme, grain-saving type in premix
Contain the premix in material, food is digested and assimilated therefore, it is possible to pig in helping, utilization rate of the pig to feed in raising.
Alternatively, antioxidant is in ethoxyquin, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene or fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene
A kind of or any two kinds of combination.
Alternatively, mould inhibitor is selected from sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, dimethyl fumarate, dehydroactic acid, p-hydroxybenzoate
In one kind or any several combination.
By adding mould inhibitor, the growth metabolism of microorganism in feed can be controlled, suppresses the generation of mycotoxin, prevention
The loss of feed storage phase nutritional ingredient, prevents feed moldy metamorphism and extends period of storage.
Lysine is 70% lysine of feed, preferably 70% lysine sulphate.Lysine can effectively participate in body
The synthesis of albumen, it is closely related with growth of animal.Lysine participates in body protein such as skeletal muscle, enzyme and polypeptide hormone in big pig body
Synthesis;It is one of ketogenic amino acid, when lacking available carbohydrate, may participate in the generation of generation ketoboidies and glucose
Thank (being one of important energy source under fasted conditions);Maintain internal acid-base balance;It is used as the precursor of synthesis carnitine
Thing, participates in fat metabolism;In addition, lysine can also improve body resistance stress ability.Lysine is played emphatically in vivo
The physiological function wanted, it lacks the growth of direct or indirect influence pig, breeding and developed.In addition, lysine sulphate can be with
Degraded produces acetyl coenzyme A, energy can be provided for body into tricarboxylic circulation, while can repair, adjust nerve cell, moreover it is possible to press down
The activity factor of plasminogen processed, so as to protect fibrin, makes the blood villous themeda of rupture accelerate closure, pig in being used as
And lean meat species grower pigs nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical.
Mould vertical solution is a kind of degrading mold toxin agent, and its main component is bacillus subtilis toxins degrading enzyme, mould poison
Plain detoxication enzyme, Immune-enhancing effect enzyme, oxyradical clearing factor etc., all kinds of aflatoxin that can be in efficient degradation feed and
Other mycotoxins, suppress the growth of the harmful bacterias such as animal intestinal tract Escherichia coli, salmonella and staphylococcus aureus, increase
The immunologic function of persistent erection pig.
Choline can be 50% Choline Chloride of feed.Choline Chloride alias choline chloride, adenine phosphate is that feedstuff industry makes
With most commonly used choline replenishers.Due to the addition of choline in premix, therefore, it is possible to the generation of pig body fat in adjusting
Thank and convert, fat and tissue degeneratiaon are deposited in prevention liver;Re-forming for amino acid can also be promoted, amino acid is improved
Utilization rate, so that pig grows in promoting, improves the utilization rate of feed.
B B-complex can be selected from vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin
Composition more than one or both of E, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, nicotinic acid is combined in any proportion.
It is the compound organic trace element of pig to be combined organic trace element, can be selected from compound amino acid chelant copper, be combined
Amino acid chelate ferric sulfate, compound amino acid chelant manganese sulfate, compound amino acid chelant zinc sulfate, compound amino acid chelant iodine or
Composition more than one or both of sub- yeast selenium is combined in any proportion.
Feed is calcium carbonate with stone flour Main Ingredients and Appearance, and calcium content is more than 35%.Feed is generally made with stone flour in feed
Calcium tonic, the calcium constituent in can supplementing required for pig growth.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of phytase be 0.1 part, 0.11 part, 0.12 part, 0.13 part,
0.14 part, 0.15 part, 0.16 part, 0.17 part, 0.18 part, 0.19 part or 0.2 part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of coarse cereals enzyme be 0.1 part, 0.11 part, 0.12 part, 0.13 part,
0.14 part, 0.15 part, 0.16 part, 0.17 part, 0.18 part, 0.19 part, 0.2 part, 0.22 part, 0.24 part, 0.25 part, 0.27 part,
0.29 part or 0.3 part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of antioxidant be 0.1 part, 0.15 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part,
0.35 part, 0.4 part, 0.45 part or 0.5 part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of mould inhibitor are 1.0 parts, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts
Or 1.5 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of lysine are 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part or 0.9
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of mould vertical solution are 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part or 0.7
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of choline are 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1.0 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate be 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part,
0.7 part or 0.8 part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of B B-complex be 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part or
0.5 part.
Alternatively, be combined organic trace element typical but non-limiting parts by weight for 1.4 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts,
1.7 parts or 1.8 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of feed stone flour are 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts or 9 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of salt be 2.0 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.8 parts,
3.0 parts, 3.2 parts, 3.4 parts, 3.5 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.8 parts or 4.0 parts.
In the grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided in swine feed, in parts by weight, additive is main
Prepared by following raw material:500-600 parts of defatted rice bran, grain husk is safe No. two 90-110 parts, 3-8 parts of glucose oxidase, Yin Pu
190-210 parts of peace, 1-3 parts of neotame, 90-110 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of mould inhibitor.
By adding above-mentioned additive in the swine feed in grain-saving type, can for cause middle diarrhea of pigs bacterium or
Virus works, and effectively prevents diarrhoea, improves stomach and intestine to the assimilation effect of nutritional ingredient, the immunocompetence of pig in enhancing.It is above-mentioned
Additive has no toxic side effect, without antibiotic, is not likely to produce drug resistance, after use in middle pig body safe drug residue free, can
With swine feed in the grain-saving type that is mixed to get with above-mentioned premix and above-mentioned aniseed.
In above-mentioned additive:
Defatted rice bran refers to extracting the rice bran after the fat in rice bran, wherein rich in various nutrients and physiologically active
Material, is preferable energy feed.
Clever safe No. two are trade name, and purchase is from Beijing Zhongnong Yingnong Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and it is to utilize protein work
A kind of antibacterial peptide that journey technology is efficiently produced in Lactobacillus plantarum, can be to Escherichia coli, salmonella and Shigella etc.
Gram-negative bacteria has strength killing action, the disease such as diarrhea of pigs effectively in preventing and treating.
Because Pu'an is trade name, buy from Beijing day Fu Laiyijia Science and Technology Ltd.s.Because containing the Radix Astragali, party in Pu'an
The plant extracts such as ginseng, radix glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine, the bark of official magnolia, hawthorn, wilsonii, honeysuckle, dandelion, wherein containing micro active ingredient
The sugared isoreactivity material of plant polyose, plant polyphenol, plant flavone, chlorogenic acid and plant reduction, the effect with prophyiaxis and promoting growth.
Neotame is a kind of sweetener, and sweet taste is pure, fresh and clean, can effectively strengthen the mouth of swine feed in grain-saving type
Sense and fragrance so that in strengthening pig appetite.
Alternatively, antioxidant is in ethoxyquin, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene or fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene
A kind of or any two kinds of combination.
Alternatively, mould inhibitor is selected from sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, dimethyl fumarate, dehydroactic acid, p-hydroxybenzoate
In one kind or any several combination.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of defatted rice bran be 500 parts, 505 parts, 510 parts, 515 parts, 520
Part, 525 parts, 530 parts, 535 parts, 540 parts, 545 parts or 550 parts.
Alternatively, the safe No. two typical but non-limiting parts by weight of grain husk are 90 parts, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts or 110
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of glucose oxidase are 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts or 8
Part.
Alternatively, because the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of Pu'an are 190 parts, 195 parts, 200 parts, 205 parts or 210
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of neotame be 1 part, 1.2 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.7 parts, 2 parts, 2.2 parts,
2.5 parts or 3 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate be 90 parts, 92 parts, 95 parts, 97 parts, 99 parts, 100
Part, 102 parts, 105 parts, 107 parts, 109 parts or 110 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of antioxidant are 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of mould inhibitor are 1.0 parts, 1.5 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.5 parts or 3 parts.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, swine feed includes aniseed, premix in 1000g grain-saving type
Material and additive;Wherein, aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material:Corn 340-380g, sorghum 50-70g, manioc waste 20-
40g, barley 190-210g, dregs of beans 70-90g, ferment vinasse 40-60g, biological fermentation feed 70-90g, wheat bran 15-20g, beautiful
Miho Dockyard DGS 40-60g, rice bran meal 40-60g;Premix is mainly prepared by following raw material:Phytase 0.1-0.2g, coarse cereals enzyme
0.1-0.3g, antioxidant 0.1-0.5g, mould inhibitor 1.0-1.5g, lysine 0.5-0.9g, mould vertical solution 0.3-0.7g, choline
0.6-1.0g, sodium bicarbonate 0.2-0.8g, B B-complex 0.1-0.5g, are combined organic trace element 1.4-1.8g, feed stone
Powder 5-9g, salt 2-4g;Meanwhile, additive is 3-8g.
In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, 1000g additive is mainly prepared by following raw material:Degreasing
Rice bran 500-600g, clever Thailand No. two 90-110g, glucose oxidase 3-8g, because of Pu'an 190-210g, neotame 1-3g, sodium bicarbonate
90-110g, antioxidant 1-5g, mould inhibitor 1-3g.
According to another aspect of the present invention, embodiment of the present invention provides swine feed in a kind of above-mentioned grain-saving type
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:Each composition of aniseed is pre-processed, pelletized after then being mixed with premix and additive,
Obtain product.
The process of the preparation method is simple and easily operated, ensure that each raw material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and preparation process
The nutritional ingredient and active component being effectively retained in raw material, it is ensured that the relatively quality product matter of products obtained therefrom, make product in middle pig body
Play one's part to the full, quick weightening and the healthy growth of middle pig is effectively ensured.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, the process of pretreatment is:Aniseed each component is crushed, 1.0- is crossed
2.0mm sieves are mixed;Preferably, 1.2mm sieves are crossed to mix.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, the temperature of granulation is 70-75 degree;The temperature of granulation is typical but non-limiting
For 70 degree, 71 degree, 72 degree, 73 degree, 74 degree or 75 degree;Preferably, pelleting temperature is 72 degree.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, the ring mold compression ratio of granulation is (4-8):1;Ring mold compression than typical case but
Non-limiting is 4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1 or 8:1;Preferably, the ring mold compression ratio of granulation is 4:1.
Ring mold compression ratio is the ratio between effective active length and die throat diameter of finger ring mould.Generally according to composition of raw materials and product
It is required that to select ring mold compression ratio.Compression ratio is low, can increase yield, reduce the abrasion of energy consumption, mitigation ring mould and pressure roller, but
Grain is loose, different in size, and feed pulverization rate is high;Conversely, particle is solid, smooth in appearance and glossy, pulverization rate is small, but production
Cost is high.Embodiment of the present invention can be effectively increased pig in grain-saving type and coordinate feeding by selecting convenient ring mold compression ratio
The yield of material, it is ensured that particle is solid uniform, and smooth in appearance is glossy, and pulverization rate is low, and production cost is low.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, the aperture of granulation is 2.8-4.5mm;It is typical but it is non-limiting for 2.8mm,
3.0mm, 3.5mm, 4.0mm or 4.5mm;Preferably, the aperture of granulation is 3.0mm.Pig, which coordinates, in the grain-saving type finally given raises
The particle diameter for expecting particle is 2.8-4.5mm, and the feed of the particle diameter is more suitable for the edible of middle pig and absorbs nutritional ingredient.
Alternatively, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of swine feed in above-mentioned grain-saving type, including such as
Lower step:(1) each raw material components of aniseed are crushed, crosses 1.0-2.0mm sieves and mix;(2) each raw material of premix is mixed
Even preparation premix, and the material mixing that premix and additive and step (1) are obtained;(3) material for obtaining step (2)
Temperature be 70-75 degree, ring mold compression ratio be (4-8):1 and granulation aperture be 2.8-4.5mm under conditions of pelletized.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, unspent premix can pack preservation, and the holding time must not exceed
Fortnight.
The all commercially available acquirement of various raw materials used in the present invention, and all meet state quality standard.
With reference to specific embodiment and comparative example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material:Defatted rice bran 593g, grain husk No. two 90g of Thailand,
Because of Pu'an 205g, glucose oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, antioxidant 3g, mould inhibitor 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Embodiment 2
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material:Defatted rice bran 583g, grain husk No. two 110g of Thailand,
Because of Pu'an 195g, glucose oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, antioxidant 3g, mould inhibitor 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Embodiment 3
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material:Defatted rice bran 588g, grain husk No. two 100g of Thailand,
Because of Pu'an 200g, glucose oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, antioxidant 3g, mould inhibitor 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Comparative example 1
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material:Defatted rice bran 688g, because of Pu'an 200g, Portugal
Grape carbohydrate oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, antioxidant 3g, mould inhibitor 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Comparative example 2
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material:Defatted rice bran 788g, grain husk No. two 100g of Thailand,
Glucose oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, ethoxyquin 3g, sodium benzoate 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Embodiment 4
A kind of premix, 16.25g premixes are prepared by following raw material:Phytase 0.15g, coarse cereals enzyme 0.2g, resist
Oxidant 0.3g, mould inhibitor 1.2g, lysine 0.7g, mould vertical solution 0.5g, choline 0.8g, sodium bicarbonate 0.5g, B B-complex
0.3g, is combined organic trace element 1.6g, feed stone flour 7g, salt 3.0g.
By the well mixed obtained premix of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Embodiment 5
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, is prepared by following component:340 parts of corn, sorghum
70 parts, 20 parts of manioc waste, 210 parts of barley, 70 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 60 parts of vinasse, 90 parts of biological fermentation feed, 20 parts of wheat bran,
60 parts of corn DDGS, 40 parts of rice bran meal, 17 parts of premix, 3 parts of additive;Wherein additive is the obtained addition of embodiment 3
Agent, premix is premix made from embodiment 4.
The preparation method of swine feed is in grain-saving type:By corn, sorghum, manioc waste, barley, dregs of beans, fermented wine
Grain, wheat bran, corn DDGS and rice bran meal are crushed, and are crossed 1.2mm sieves and are simultaneously mixed with biological fermentation feed, then with premix and adding
Plus agent it is well mixed after pelletize, the temperature of granulation is 72 degree, and ring mold compression ratio is 4:1, aperture is 3.0mm, obtains product.
Embodiment 6
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, is prepared by following component:380 parts of corn, sorghum
50 parts, 40 parts of manioc waste, 190 parts of barley, 90 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 40 parts of vinasse, 70 parts of biological fermentation feed, 15 parts of wheat bran,
40 parts of corn DDGS, 57 parts of rice bran meal, 20 parts of premix, 8 parts of additive;Wherein additive is the obtained addition of embodiment 3
Agent, premix is premix made from embodiment 4.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 7
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, is prepared by following component:355 parts of corn, sorghum
65 parts, 35 parts of manioc waste, 202 parts of barley, 88 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 45 parts of vinasse, 80 parts of biological fermentation feed, 16 parts of wheat bran,
44 parts of corn DDGS, 45 parts of rice bran meal, 18 parts of premix, 7 parts of additive;Wherein additive is the obtained addition of embodiment 3
Agent, premix is premix made from embodiment 4.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 8
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, is prepared by following component:360 parts of corn, sorghum
60 parts, 30 parts of manioc waste, 200 parts of barley, 80 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 50 parts of vinasse, 80 parts of biological fermentation feed, wheat bran 18.8
Part, 50 parts of corn DDGS, 50 parts of rice bran meal, 16.2 parts of premix, 5 parts of additive;Wherein additive is made from embodiment 3
Additive, premix is premix made from embodiment 4.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 9
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, including 5 parts of additive made from embodiment 1, other groups
Divide be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 10
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, including 5 parts of additive made from embodiment 2, other groups
Divide be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 3
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, including 5 parts of additive made from comparative example 1, other groups
Divide be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 4
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, including 5 parts of additive made from comparative example 2, other groups
Divide be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 5
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, without fermentation vinasse, other component be the same as Examples 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 6
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, without biological fermentation feed, other component be the same as Examples 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 7
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, without corn DDGS, other component be the same as Examples 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 8
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, it is other according to parts by weight, including 0.1 part of premix made from embodiment 4
Component be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 9
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, it is other according to parts by weight, including 50 parts of premix made from embodiment 4
Component be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 10
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, it is other according to parts by weight, including 0.1 part of additive made from embodiment 3
Component be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 11
Swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, it is other according to parts by weight, including 15 parts of additive made from embodiment 3
Component be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Swine feed is to anticolibacillary application effect in grain-saving type
1.1 experimental design
Body weight pig in 30-60kg, age in days identical health in certain pig farm is chosen, all middle pig infection are prevented before experiment
Escherichia coli.Other experimental conditions are identical, and it is close to select body weight as far as possible, with 20 for one group, set group and corresponding conditionses
It is as follows:
1 group:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 8;
2 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 9;
3 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 10;
4 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of comparative example 3;
5 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of comparative example 4;
Simultaneously in first day middle pig ehec infection to 1-5 groups of experiment, and the condition of blank group is set to be feeding
Swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 8, and not ehec infection.
Each group is simultaneously normal to be cultivated 7 days.
1.2 diarrhoea situation criterions
Excrement index, according to Sherman D M, Acres S D, Sadowski P L, et, al.Protection of
calves against fatal enteric colibacillosis by orally administered
Escherichia coli K99-specipic monoclonal antibody [J] .Infect Immun, 1974,10:
770-782.) standard determination specified.
The excrement situation of each middle pig is observed, is scored, excrement index is obtained.Wherein, 0 point be it is normal, excrement solid-state into
Shape;1 point is laxativeness, the soft shaping of loose and watery stool;2 points are mild diarrhea, and excrement is in yellow water sample;3 points are severe diarrhoea, excrement
Sprayed in water sample.
1.3 result of the tests and analysis
Infect after 12-24h, different degrees of diarrhoea phenomenon occurs in the middle pig of 1-5 groups, and the middle pig of blank group does not occur
Symptom of diarrhea.The middle pig of 1-3 groups is gradually mitigated by symptom of diarrhea after swine feed in design feeding grain-saving type, is changed into after 2 days
Yellow loose stool, excrement becomes viscous after 3 days, is changed into the soft excrement of shaping after 4-5 days, the middle pig of 4-5 groups is by design feeding grain-saving type
Symptom of diarrhea is also mitigated after swine feed, but is due to slowly effect, and each group is all occurred in that in the phenomena of mortality, blank group
The pig state of mind is normal, no symptom of diarrhea.Result after infecting 7 days is as shown in table 2.
The result of the test of table 2
Group | Excrement index | Survival rate (%) |
1 group | 0 | 100 |
2 groups | 1 | 100 |
3 groups | 1 | 100 |
4 groups | 3 | 85 |
5 groups | 3 | 80 |
Blank group | 0 | 100 |
As can be seen from Table 2, blank group does not occur symptom of diarrhea, healthy, and diet is normal;Although the middle pig of 1-3 groups
Occurred in that laxativeness symptom at first day, but due in feed containing the additive prepared in embodiment 1-3, therefore feeding
In the grain-saving type of embodiment 8-10 containing respective additive after swine feed, symptom of diarrhea mitigates, and excrement gradually becomes yellow
The soft excrement of color arrives excrement solid molding again, and last middle pig all gradually recovers, and survival rate is 100%, illustrates embodiment 8-10 feeding
Preferably, the feed efficiency of wherein embodiment 8 is best for the effect of diarrhea of pigs in material treatment;4 groups and 5 groups are severe diarrhea symptom, excrement
Just sprayed in water sample, middle pig is One's spirits are drooping, and appetite is poor, gradually becomes thin, survival rate is 80% or so, illustrates corresponding grain-saving type
The poor effect of diarrhea of pigs in middle swine feed treatment.
Application effect of the swine feed to anti-salmonella in grain-saving type
2.1 experimental design
Body weight pig in 30-60kg, age in days identical health in certain pig farm is chosen, all middle pig infection are prevented before experiment
Salmonella.Other experimental conditions are identical, and it is close to select body weight as far as possible, with 20 for one group, set group and corresponding conditionses
It is as follows:
1 group:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 8;
2 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 9;
3 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 10;
4 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of comparative example 3;
5 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of comparative example 4;
Salmonella is infected in first day middle pig to 1-5 groups of experiment simultaneously, and sets the condition of blank group to be feeding
Swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 8, and salmonella is not infected.
Each group is simultaneously normal to be cultivated 7 days.
2.2 diarrhoea situation criterions
Excrement index, according to Sherman D M, Acres S D, Sadowski P L, et, al.Protection of
calves against fatal enteric colibacillosis by orally administered
Escherichia coli K99-specipic monoclonal antibody [J] .Infect Immun, 1974,10:
770-782.) standard determination specified.
The excrement situation of each middle pig is observed, is scored, excrement index is obtained.Wherein, 0 point be it is normal, excrement solid-state into
Shape;1 point is laxativeness, the soft shaping of loose and watery stool;2 points are mild diarrhea, and excrement is in yellow water sample;3 points are severe diarrhoea, excrement
Sprayed in water sample.
2.3 result of the tests and analysis
Infect after 12-24h, different degrees of diarrhoea phenomenon occurs in the middle pig of 1-5 groups, and the middle pig of blank group does not occur
Symptom of diarrhea.The middle pig of 1-3 groups is gradually mitigated by symptom of diarrhea after swine feed in design feeding grain-saving type, is changed into after 2 days
Yellow loose stool, excrement becomes viscous after 3 days, is changed into the soft excrement of shaping after 4-5 days, the middle pig of 4-5 groups is by design feeding grain-saving type
Symptom of diarrhea is also mitigated after swine feed, but is due to slowly effect, and each group is all occurred in that in the phenomena of mortality, blank group
The pig state of mind is normal, no symptom of diarrhea.Result after infecting 7 days is as shown in table 3.
The result of the test of table 3
Group | Excrement index | Survival rate (%) |
1 group | 0 | 100 |
2 groups | 1 | 100 |
3 groups | 1 | 100 |
4 groups | 3 | 80 |
5 groups | 3 | 80 |
Blank group | 0 | 100 |
As can be seen from Table 3, blank group does not occur symptom of diarrhea, healthy, and diet is normal;Although the middle pig of 1-3 groups
Occurred in that laxativeness symptom at first day, but due in feed containing the additive prepared in embodiment 1-3, therefore feeding
In the grain-saving type of embodiment 8-10 containing respective additive after swine feed, symptom of diarrhea mitigates, and excrement gradually becomes yellow
The soft excrement of color arrives excrement solid molding again, and last middle pig all gradually recovers, and survival rate is 100%, illustrates embodiment 8-10 feeding
Preferably, the feed therapeutic effect of wherein embodiment 8 is best for the effect of diarrhea of pigs in material treatment;4 groups and 5 groups are severe diarrhea disease
Shape, excrement sprays in water sample, and middle pig is One's spirits are drooping, and appetite is poor, gradually becomes thin, and survival rate is 80% or so, illustrates corresponding
The poor effect of diarrhea of pigs during swine feed is treated in grain-saving type.
The application effect of swine feed confrontation production capsular clostridium in grain-saving type
3.1 experimental design
Body weight pig in 30-60kg, age in days identical health in certain pig farm is chosen, all middle pig infection are prevented before experiment
Produce capsular clostridium.Other experimental conditions are identical, and it is close to select body weight as far as possible, with 20 for one group, set group and corresponding bar
Part is as follows:
1 group:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 8;
2 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 9;
3 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 10;
4 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of comparative example 3;
5 groups:Feed swine feed in the grain-saving type of comparative example 4;
Simultaneously in first day middle pig infection production capsular clostridium to 1-5 groups of experiment, and set the condition of blank group to raise
Swine feed in the grain-saving type of embodiment 8 is fed, and does not infect production capsular clostridium.
Each group is simultaneously normal to be cultivated 7 days.
3.2 diarrhoea situation criterions
Excrement index, according to Sherman D M, Acres S D, Sadowski P L, et, al.Protection of
calves against fatal enteric colibacillosis by orally administered
Escherichia coli K99-specipic monoclonal antibody [J] .Infect Immun, 1974,10:
770-782.) standard determination specified.
The excrement situation of each middle pig is observed, is scored, excrement index is obtained.Wherein, 0 point be it is normal, excrement solid-state into
Shape;1 point is laxativeness, the soft shaping of loose and watery stool;2 points are mild diarrhea, and excrement is in yellow water sample;3 points are severe diarrhoea, excrement
Sprayed in water sample.
3.3 result of the tests and analysis
Infect after 12-24h, different degrees of diarrhoea phenomenon occurs in the middle pig of 1-5 groups, and the middle pig of blank group does not occur
Symptom of diarrhea.The middle pig of 1-3 groups is gradually mitigated by symptom of diarrhea after swine feed in design feeding grain-saving type, is changed into after 2 days
Yellow loose stool, excrement becomes viscous after 3 days, is changed into the soft excrement of shaping after 4-5 days, the middle pig of 4-5 groups is by design feeding grain-saving type
Symptom of diarrhea is also mitigated after swine feed, but is due to slowly effect, and each group is all occurred in that in the phenomena of mortality, blank group
The pig state of mind is normal, no symptom of diarrhea.Result after infecting 7 days is as shown in table 4.
The result of the test of table 4
Group | Excrement index | Survival rate (%) |
1 group | 1 | 100 |
2 groups | 1 | 100 |
3 groups | 1 | 100 |
4 groups | 3 | 80 |
5 groups | 3 | 75 |
Blank group | 0 | 100 |
As can be seen from Table 4, blank group does not occur symptom of diarrhea, healthy, and diet is normal;Although the middle pig of 1-3 groups
Occurred in that laxativeness symptom at first day, but due in feed containing the additive prepared in embodiment 1-3, therefore feeding
In the grain-saving type of embodiment 8-10 containing respective additive after swine feed, symptom of diarrhea mitigates, and excrement gradually becomes yellow
The soft excrement of color arrives excrement solid molding again, and last middle pig all gradually recovers, and survival rate is 100%, illustrates embodiment 8-10 feeding
Preferably, the feed therapeutic effect of wherein embodiment 8 is best for the effect of diarrhea of pigs in material treatment;4 groups and 5 groups are severe diarrhea disease
Shape, excrement sprays in water sample, and middle pig is One's spirits are drooping, and appetite is poor, gradually becomes thin, and survival rate is 75% or so, illustrates corresponding
The poor effect of diarrhea of pigs during swine feed is treated in grain-saving type.
The practical application effect of swine feed in grain-saving type
4.1 experimental design
Pig in 140 original body mass 30-60kg and age in days identical health is randomly choosed on pig farm, stochastic averagina is divided into
14 groups, swine feed, control group fed in the embodiment 5-10 and comparative example 5-11 that feed equivalent grain-saving type are corresponded to respectively
Common corn bean pulp type mixed fodder (corn:Dregs of beans:The ratio of wheat bran is 17:5:3), in the identical ring of other conditions
Normal cultivation 30 days under border.
4.2 result of the tests and analysis
Result of the test is as shown in table 5.
The result of the test of table 5
Group | Feed resource | Average daily gain/g | Average daily gain amount/g |
1 | Embodiment 5 | 2010 | 618 |
2 | Embodiment 6 | 1980 | 597 |
3 | Embodiment 7 | 2000 | 605 |
4 | Embodiment 8 | 2100 | 650 |
5 | Embodiment 9 | 1950 | 598 |
6 | Embodiment 10 | 1978 | 601 |
7 | Comparative example 5 | 1830 | 535 |
8 | Comparative example 6 | 1865 | 544 |
9 | Comparative example 7 | 1801 | 528 |
10 | Comparative example 8 | 1676 | 486 |
11 | Comparative example 9 | 1671 | 479 |
12 | Comparative example 10 | 1727 | 515 |
13 | Comparative example 11 | 1792 | 534 |
14 | Control group | 1529 | 435 |
As seen from Table 5, compared with 7-14 groups, obtained by the middle pig feeding embodiment 5-10 of 1-6 groups
In grain-saving type after swine feed, condition is preferable always, and especially 4 groups of middle pig weightening is most, and condition is best, table
Understand that swine feed, using safety, has no toxic side effect in grain-saving type of the present invention, and pig coordinates in feeding equivalent grain-saving type
On the premise of feed, the middle pig average daily gain of 1-6 groups and average daily gain are higher, show that pig is matched somebody with somebody in corresponding grain-saving type
Utilization can be fully absorbed by closing feed, it is to avoid the waste of feed, realize higher profit to swine feed in grain-saving type
Use effect.In addition, compared with 14 groups, in 1-6 groups in grain-saving type swine feed due to containing manioc waste, dregs of beans and rice bran meal etc.
The accessory substance of food processing, therefore the process problem of food processing accessory substance had both been efficiently solved, realize again to such resource
Effective utilization, because the accessory substance of food processing belongs to waste resource, cost is relatively low, therefore effectively reduces feed of the present invention
Production cost;Along with biological fermentation feed, the fermentation biofermentation such as vinasse and corn DDGS raw material and corn, sorghum, skin
The cooperation of the raw material such as barley and wheat bran, ensure that nutrition is reasonably combined, effectively save traditional corn-soybean meal mixed fodder pair
The consumption of grain, so that cost of saving food, it is ensured that the effect of swine feed environmental protection in grain-saving type.
In addition, compared with 7-9 groups, due to containing fermentation vinasse, biological fermentation feed and corn DDGS life in major ingredient in 4 groups
Thing feed constituents, therefore not only rich in the small molecule nutrition after degraded, and contain substantial amounts of digestive ferment, probiotics, antibacterial
Peptide and lactic acid etc., so that the balance of middle pig intestinal microecology is advantageously implemented, for maintaining intestinal health and improving to pathogen
Resistance play an important role, and utilization ratio of the middle pig to feed, the effect that pig quickly increases weight in realization can be effectively improved;
Compared with 10 and 11 groups, due to the additive containing Optimum Contents and other composition collective effects in 4 groups of feeds, therefore, it is possible to press down
Make and kill enteron aisle germ, effectively diarrhea of pigs in preventing and treating, pig intestinal health in maintenance, help promotes gastro-intestinal digestion absorption function;
Compared with 12 and 13 groups, due to the premix containing Optimum Contents and other composition collective effects in 4 groups, therefore, it is possible to effectively guarantor
The balance of pig endotrophic element in card, promotes piglet appetite, digestion and absorption function of the pig to various nutritional ingredients in enhancing.
After testing, during the middle pig feeding of 1-6 groups is corresponding after pig feed, have no toxic side effect, internal no drug residue is stayed.With compareing
Group is compared, and the middle pig of 1-6 groups reduces 30.7-37.4% to phosphorus and other micro- discharge capacitys.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
In the case of spirit and scope, many other changes and modification can be made.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. swine feed in a kind of grain-saving type, it is characterised in that including aniseed;
In parts by weight, the aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components:340-380 parts of corn, sorghum 50-70
Part, 20-40 parts of manioc waste, 190-210 parts of barley, 70-90 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 40-60 parts of vinasse, biological fermentation feed 70-
90 parts, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 40-60 parts of corn DDGS, 40-60 parts of rice bran meal;
In addition, swine feed also includes 12-20 parts of premix, 3-8 parts of additive in the grain-saving type.
2. swine feed in grain-saving type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including aniseed;
In parts by weight, the aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components:350-370 parts of corn, sorghum 52-68
Part, 22-37 parts of manioc waste, 195-205 parts of barley, 75-88 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 42-58 parts of vinasse, biological fermentation feed 72-
87 parts, 16-19 parts of wheat bran, 42-58 parts of corn DDGS, 42-58 parts of rice bran meal;
In addition, swine feed also includes 14-19 parts of premix, 4-7 parts of additive in the grain-saving type.
3. swine feed in grain-saving type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that including aniseed;
In parts by weight, the aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components:355-368 parts of corn, sorghum 55-65
Part, 25-35 parts of manioc waste, 196-202 parts of barley, 77-85 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 45-55 parts of vinasse, biological fermentation feed 75-
85 parts, 17-19 parts of wheat bran, 45-55 parts of corn DDGS, 45-55 parts of rice bran meal;
In addition, swine feed also includes 15-18 parts of premix, 4-6 parts of additive in the grain-saving type.
4. swine feed in the grain-saving type according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight
Meter, the premix is mainly prepared by following raw material:0.1-0.2 parts of phytase, 0.1-0.3 parts of coarse cereals enzyme, antioxidant
0.1-0.5 parts, 1.0-1.5 parts of mould inhibitor, 0.5-0.9 parts of lysine, mould vertical 0.3-0.7 parts of solution, 0.6-1.0 parts of choline, little Su
Beat 0.2-0.8 part, 0.1-0.5 part of B B-complex, compound 1.4-1.8 parts of organic trace element, 5-9 parts of stone flour of feed is eaten
2-4 parts of salt.
5. swine feed in the grain-saving type according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight
Meter, the additive is mainly prepared by following raw material:500-600 parts of defatted rice bran, grain husk is safe No. two 90-110 parts, glucose
3-8 parts of oxidizing ferment, because of Pu'an 190-210 parts, 1-3 parts of neotame, 90-110 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1-5 parts of antioxidant, mould inhibitor 1-3
Part.
6. the preparation method of swine feed in a kind of any one of the claim 1-5 grain-saving type, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step:Each composition of aniseed is pre-processed, is pelletized after then being mixed with premix and additive, obtains product.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the process of the pretreatment is:By aniseed each component
Crushed, cross 1.0-2.0mm sieves and mix.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the granulation is 70-75 degree.
9. the preparation method according to claim 6 or 8, it is characterised in that the ring mold compression ratio of the granulation is (4-8):
1。
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the aperture of the granulation is 2.8-4.5mm.
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CN108850596A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-23 | 南宁学院 | One boar fattens manioc waste biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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CN105941902A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南九鼎科技(集团)有限公司 | Antibiotic-free feed for fattening-stage pigs and preparation method thereof |
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CN105941902A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南九鼎科技(集团)有限公司 | Antibiotic-free feed for fattening-stage pigs and preparation method thereof |
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