CN106967113A - Platelet activating factor derivative and its synthetic method - Google Patents

Platelet activating factor derivative and its synthetic method Download PDF

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CN106967113A
CN106967113A CN201710218907.9A CN201710218907A CN106967113A CN 106967113 A CN106967113 A CN 106967113A CN 201710218907 A CN201710218907 A CN 201710218907A CN 106967113 A CN106967113 A CN 106967113A
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compound
platelet activating
activating factor
acid
mixture
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杜振亭
马瑞月
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Northwest A&F University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/10Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin

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Abstract

The invention belongs to chemosynthesis technical field, the platelet activating factor derivative with formula (I) structure is disclosed, substituent R represents acyl group.Its synthetic route is reacted using the solketal of chiral source S configurations as initial reactant by 9 steps, and the present invention synthesizes 2 thio platelet activating factors and its derivative using this method first, has the advantages that yield is high, easily separated.The present invention realizes the low-cost, high-volume synthesis of 2 S PAF and its derivative, significant to the activity research of 2 S PAF and its derivative, Bioexperiment, clinical practice and disease treatment.

Description

Platelet activating factor derivative and its synthetic method
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemosynthesis technical field, it is related to a class platelet activating factor derivative, and in particular to 2- sulphur The preparation method of fat subsitutes chain carboxylic acid platelet activating factor and its derivative.
Background technology
The structure of platelet activating factor (Platelet Activity Factor, PAF) is ehter bond phosphatide -1-O- alkane Base -2- acetyl group-sn- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl cholines, as shown in Figure 1.PAF molecular weight 1100, its structure has the solid of height Specificity, and it is closely related with its biological effect, internal various kinds of cell can be synthesized.At present mostly scholar it is believed that in Property granulocyte, basophilic granulocyte, eosinophil, blood platelet, vascular endothelial cell, kidney medulla cell, epithelial cell exist Equal energy in the presence of activator (fibrin ferment, slow sharp skin, histamine, TNF, leukotriene, ATP and angiotensin I etc.) Produce PAF.PAF can act on Various Tissues and cell as a kind of cell factor of specific type, participate in reproduction, asthma, mistake A variety of physiology such as quick, inflammation, tumour, shock and pathologic effect, play the biological activity for being similar to hormone in vivo.
Platelet activating factor found in 1972 by Bemreniste etc., was most strongly active lipid a kind of so far Medium.Research initial stage, PAF be considered as with it is hematoblastic aggregation and secrete relevant, its induce platelet aggregation disobey Rely the metabolite TXA in adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or arachidonic acid (AA)2, it is considered to be the of induced platelet aggregation Three approach.But further investigations have shown that, acceptor special PAF is coupled with G-protein has an effect, paf receptor also with cell Interior signal transduction path is relevant, plays diversified biological function.At present, PAF is in acute liver injury, liver fibrosis and liver Effect in the mechanism of causing a disease of hardening is increasingly taken seriously, and is risen in the inflammatory cytokine of numerous participation liver diseases morbidities " center amplification " effect, and passes through the infringement of all too many levels exacerbation liver.In addition, PAF can be dropped by promoting thrombosis Low cerebral blood flow (CBF), increases brain oxygen demand, aggravates encephaledema, influences nerve cell function and participates in cerebrovascular disease and developed Journey.
Chemical entitled 1- oxygen-alkyl -2- ethanethioyls-sn- of the thio platelet activating factors of 2- (2-S-PAF) is sweet Oil -3- phosphocholines, are platelet activating factor PAF derivatives, as shown in Figure 1.2-S-PAF can be used as paf receptor excitement Agent, the guinea-pig macrophage that it is acted on PAF C-18 rabbits platelet aggregations and PAF C-16 are activated is suitable.2-S-PAF is molten Serium inorganic phosphorus lipase II and PAF-AH substrate, while it also serves as the substrate of PAF-AH detection kits.In recent years, U.S. Cayman Chemical companies and Azwell companies of Japan, which have released one after another, detects blood plasma type PAF-AH kit, due to its operation letter It is single and non-toxic, traditional isotope quantitative assay has progressively been instead of.
Synthesis of the 2-S-PAF to PAF plays the role of important, and 2-S-PAF is the class compound using glycerine as parent, Its 1 is alkyl ether, and 2 are ethanethioyls, and 3 are phosphocholines.The chemical constitution of this kind of compound is similar to phosphatidyl Choline (lecithin), but have difference, i.e., C1 connections is saturated fatty acid, C2 companies in the glycerol molecule of lecithin What is connect is unrighted acid, and in 2-S-PAF glycerol molecule C1 connection be ether chain fatty alcohol, C2 connect be sulphur For acetyl group.
Masahiro Fuji et al. with 1,2-O- isopropylidene-sn- glycerine be raw material, and provide a chiral centre, warp The deprotection of 1 alkylation and acetonylidene obtains glycol, and glycol is through the trityl as protecting group of 3,2 and 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Generation configuration reversal, then through deprotection generation key intermediate PAF-7, finally obtain final product with phosphocholine reaction.But In this building-up process, yield is low, and rearrangement reaction is more.Abul B.Kazi et al. think that rearrangement is that leaving group activity is inadequate, take It is higher than 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride activity to occur configuration reversal to mesyl chloride, above-mentioned route is optimized, to overcome sulphur to oxygen Migration problem.On the basis of PAF-5, it thinks it is crucial that occur the migration of trityl, 2 are protected, then Reacted with phosphocholine, finally in the presence of catalyst, 2 substitutions obtain final product, still, phosphoryl chloride phosphorus oxychloride ring are opened in docking When, yield is unstable, and poisonous gas hydrogen sulfide, and intermediate product easily oxidation deterioration have been used in simultaneously synthesizing route. Masakazu Murata et al. are using (S) -1-O- acetyl group -2-O- benzyl group glycerols as raw material, by lipase-catalyzed esterification, use Make chiral source, and the formation and S → O acyl that select THP trtrahydropyranyl to protect primary hydroxyl to prevent epoxides are migrated, 2 with it is right Configuration reversal occurs for nitrobenzene sulfonyl chloride, then is deprotected the unstable key intermediate of generation through PPTS weak acid and mild base salts, finally Final product is obtained with phosphocholine reaction, but the synthetic route needs to protect deprotection, and comprehensive yield is low.
Although a little perspective exploration sex works have been done in existing research to 2-S-PAF, existing synthetic route is only applicable In small-scale preparation, obtained 2-S-PAF amounts are few, and the simultaneously synthesizing route cycle is long, it is impossible to which high-volume is synthesized, and causes 2-S-PAF It is difficult to commercialization, limits 2-S-PAF marketization application.Currently, 2-S-PAF market quotes is 3.5 ten thousand yuan/100mg, this It is due to its complicated synthetic route, is difficult to what volume production was caused.Therefore, exploitation is a kind of can be with batch production volume production 2-S-PAF conjunction Into route, the application for extending 2-S-PAF will have important practical significance, and with very big market potential.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the existing synthetic route cycle length of 2-S-PAF, is difficult to the technological deficiency of high-volume synthesis, seeks one kind Efficiently, low-cost, high-volume synthesis high-purity 2-S-PAF preparation method.Simple synthetic method of the present invention is easy to implement, Synthetic route dilatancy is strong, while a variety of derivatives of 2- sulfofatty chain carboxylic acid's platelet activating factors can be obtained quickly.
Platelet activating factor derivative of the present invention, the chemical constitution with formula (I):
In formula (I), substituent R represents acyl group.
Further, in the formula (I), substituent R represents aliphatic acyl radical.
As the further preferred of substituent R, the substituent R represents chain fatty race acyl group, R=CnH2n+1CO-, n are Positive integer and the length for representing carbochain.
For the structure of full and accurate description formula (I) platelet activating factor derivative, the present invention is to the term in context It is explained, but the explanation does not represent and the scope of the present invention is particularly limited to.
Term " acyl group " is interpreted as removing after hydroxyl in the oxygen-containing acid molecule of organic or inorganic, remaining monovalent radical It is referred to as, or being interpreted as carboxylic acid sloughs the remainder after hydroxyl.Common acyl group chemical formula is R '-C=O-.Acyl group have compared with Strong chemical reactivity, can be combined with halogen atom, alkoxy, amino or substituted-amino and acyloxy, respectively obtain carboxylic acid halides, Ester, acid amides and acid anhydrides.Acetyl group is a kind of common acyl group, and chemical formula is CH3- C=O- is designated as Ac-, is one by methyl The acyl function constituted with carbonyl.
Term " aliphatic acyl radical " is interpreted as acyl group R ' for aliphatic substitution.Aliphatic substitution is by aliphatic The substituent of compound formation.Aliphatic compound is chain hydro carbons (open chain hydro carbons) and the cyclic hydrocarbon in addition to aromatic compound The general name of class and its derivative.Wherein, aliphatic carbocyclic compound also known as alicyclic compound is belonged to.
Term " chain fatty race acyl group " is interpreted as acyl group R ' for chain fatty race substituent.Chain fatty compounds of group It can be understood as the general name of chain hydro carbons (open chain hydro carbons) and its derivative.Chain fatty compounds of group includes the chain hydrocarbon of saturation Class, such as alkane derivative, in addition to the chain hydro carbons containing unsaturated bond.Unsaturated bond described here has broad sense Concept, such as can be carbon-carbon double bond, C=O bond, carbon-carbon triple bond etc..Substituent R=CnH2n+1CO-, n are positive integer and expression The length of carbochain, illustrates that chain fatty race acyl group refers to the acyl group of the chain hydro carbons formation of saturation, than acetyl group described above, just It is a kind of simple chain fatty race acyl group, its n=1.
On the other hand, the present invention gives the preparation method of the platelet activating factor derivative.Formula (I) compound Route it is as shown in Figure 2.In order to describe conveniently, intermediate product of the invention is according to compound 1,2,3 ... is numbered.
In said synthesis route, step 1, using compound 1 (S)-solketal as reaction initial compounds, to dissolved with change In the solvent of compound 1, hexadecane derivative is added, is reacted in the presence of base reagent, obtains compound 2.In this step, The reaction dissolvent of compound 1 can be selected a variety of, it is preferable that can be dissolved in dimethylformamide.Hexadecane derivative is main Refer to halo hexadecane, preferably 1- bromohexadecanes or 1- iodohexadecanes, or the mixture of the two;It can also select Cetyl sulphonic acid ester.This step reaction carries out in the basic conditions, the base reagent that can be selected be NaH, KH, KOH, NaOH, One kind or its mixed base in NaOt-Bu, preferably NaH.
In said synthesis route, step 2, the acidic hydrolysis of compound 2 obtains compound 3.Compound 2 it is chemical entitled (R)-solketal hexadecane ether.Compound 2 carry out acidic hydrolysis needed for acid for hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, to toluene sulphur Acid, one kind in camphorsulfonic acid or its mixed acid.Preferably, the acid needed for the progress of compound 2 acidic hydrolysis is from concentration 0.5M hydrochloric acid.
In said synthesis route, step 3, the terminal hydroxyl of selective protection compound 3 obtains compound 4.Compound 3 chemical entitled (R) -3- (hexadecane epoxide) propane -1,2- glycol.This step needs specific reaction reagent and catalyst. The reaction dissolvent of step 3 be MeCN/ tetrahydrofurans (v/v=1/5), used catalyst be triethylamine, pyridine, 4- dimethylamino- Pyridine, one kind in 2,6- lutidines or its mixture, used terminal hydroxyl protection reagent is triphenyl chloromethane One kind or its mixture in alkane, triphenylbromomethane.
In said synthesis route, step 4, compound 4 is generated into leaving group in a solvent, thio examination is added into intermediate Agent, obtains compound 5.Chemical entitled (S) -1- (the hexadecane epoxide) -3- trityloxy propane -2- alcohol of compound 4.This step Rapid catalyst be triethylamine, solvent is dichloromethane, generation leaving group reagent for methane sulfonyl chloride, paratoluensulfonyl chloride, 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, ortho-nitrophenyl sulfonic acid chloride, one kind in 2,4- dinitrophenyl chloride benzene or its mixture;In described The reaction dissolvent of mesosome is dimethylformamide, and used thio reagents are thiacetate.Here thiacetate is Thioacetic acid potassium, sodium thioglycolate, thioacetic acid lithium, one kind in thioacetic acid triethylamine salt or its mixture.
In said synthesis route, step 5, the deacetylate in the presence of a base of compound 5 obtains compound 6.Compound 5 Chemical entitled (R)-S- (1- (hexadecane epoxide) -3- (trityloxy) thiolacetic acid esters of propane -2.The reaction of this step is molten Agent be methanol/tetrahydrofuran (v/v=2/1), base reagent used be 28% sodium methoxide methanol solution, or solid sodium methylate, Solid sodium ethanol, or quantitative lithium hydroxide/hydrogen peroxide system.
In said synthesis route, step 6, compound 6 adds reaction reagent BF in dichloromethane solution3Et2O, is carried out Trityl transport reaction, obtains compound 7.Chemical entitled (R)-S- (1- (hexadecane epoxide) -3- (triphen first of compound 6 Epoxide) mercaptan of propane -2.This step solvent for use is benzene,toluene,xylene, hexamethylene, dichloromethane, dichloroethanes, 1,1, One kind or its mixture in 2,2- tetrachloroethanes, used catalyst are alchlor, boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride second One kind or its mixture in ether, zinc dichloride.
In said synthesis route, step 7, in the solvent dissolved with compound 7, catalyst is added, reaction is complete, is changed Compound 8.Chemical entitled (S)-S- (3- (hexadecane epoxide) -2- (trityloxy) alcohol of propane -1 of compound 7.This step institute It is one kind or its mixture in benzene,toluene,xylene, hexamethylene with reaction dissolvent, the catalyst is triethylamine.
In said synthesis route, step 8, into the reaction dissolvent of compound 8, add protection group catalyst, changed Compound 9.Chemical entitled (R) -3- (1- (hexadecane epoxide) -2- (three benzene methyl sulfonium) propyl group -2- (trimethylamine groups second of compound 8 Base) phosphonate ester.Reaction dissolvent used in this step is one kind or its mixture in tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, pyridine, described to fall to protect Shield base catalyst is one kind or its mixture in silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver trifluoroacetate.
In said synthesis route, step 9, compound 9 is reacted with acylating reagent, obtains target product I.The change of compound 9 Scientific name is (R)-(1- (hexadecane epoxide) -3- (oxo (2- (trimethylamine groups ethyoxyl) phosphonic acids epoxides propyl group) -1- silver sulfides.This Reaction dissolvent used in step is one kind or its mixture in dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, pyridine, used catalyst It is KI, one kind in 4- dimethylamino-pyridine (DMAP) or its mixture, the acylating reagent is acid anhydrides or acyl Chlorine.In this step, the structure of target product I depends on the acylating reagent selected, by selecting different acylating reagents, you can Obtain 2-S-PAF derivative.
The synthetic route of above-mentioned platelet activating factor derivative is also to be applied successfully first in such compound is synthesized, The synthetic route is novel, yield is high and product is easily isolated, it may be said that be the optimal route for preparing such compound.Formula (I) The specific synthetic method of the platelet activating factor derivative of structure, is described later in detail in embodiment.
Compared with prior art, platelet activating factor derivative of the present invention and its synthetic method have and following had Beneficial effect or advantage:
(1) solketal of the invention for taking cheap chiral source S configurations is as initial reactant, by 9 steps Reaction, has synthesized 2-S-PAF with 8.11% total recovery, has efficiently solved its original synthetic route length, low yield, raw material valency The expensive technological deficiency of lattice.
(2), can be with the other a variety of blood platelets of Fast back-projection algorithm from different acylating reagents using the synthetic route of the present invention Activation factor derivative.
(3) 2-S-PAF and its derivative have the stereospecificity of height, may act on Various Tissues and cell, participate in A variety of physiology such as reproduction, asthma, allergy, inflammation, tumour, shock and pathologic effect, play the life for being similar to hormone in vivo Thing activity.But it synthesizes the factors such as difficult, source shortage and limits its activity research and clinical practice.Present invention optimizes Its synthetic schemes, realizes low-cost, high-volume synthesis 2-S-PAF and its derivative.This is for 2-S-PAF and its derivative Activity research, Bioexperiment, clinical practice and disease treatment are significant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the molecular structure of platelet activating factor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the syntheti c route figure of platelet activating factor derivative of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the synthetic route chart of 2-S-PAF derivatives of the present invention.
The present invention is further described in the examples below, without being intended to limit as indicated in claim in any form Protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,2-S-PAF synthesis
The present embodiment provides 2-S-PAF synthetic route chart, is specifically shown in Fig. 3.Final product 2-S-PAF is represented with TM.
The present embodiment is given in synthetic route, and the concrete operations of step 1 are to be added in round-bottomed flask and be dissolved with NaH Dimethylformamide (DMF) the solution 300mL of (7.26g, 0.182mol), adds compound 1 (20.0g, 0.151mol), stirs Mix 30min;Cetyl sulphonic acid ester (58.21g, 0.182mol) is added into reaction solution again, is reacted at room temperature 12 hours;Processing is anti- Liquid is answered, organic phase is obtained by extraction, silicagel column purifying (eluant, eluent is n-hexane/ethyl acetate, v/v=95/5) obtains 39.0gization Compound 2, yield 85%.
1H NMR(CDCl3) (m, the 5H) of δ 0.88 (t, J=6.4Hz, 6H), 1.30 (m, 28H), 1.56 (m, 5H), 3.63
The concrete operations of step 2 are that compound 2 (52.37g, 0.147mol) is dissolved in 370mL acetone, are added 150mL hydrochloric acid (0.5M);Mixed-liquor return stirs 2h, after question response is complete, is changed to distilling apparatus, distills out most of third Ketone, then separates out a large amount of solids;This solid is received solution, water, ether with water, unsaturated carbonate hydrogen and cleaned, and is dried to obtain 44.37g white Color solid chemical compound 3, yield 95%.
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ 0.93 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 1.29 (m, 26H), 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.80-2.43 (2H),3.50-3.92(m,7H).
The concrete operations of step 3 are that 21.5g compounds 3 (67.9mmol) are dissolved in 250mL THF and 50mL MeCN, Add 22.5g triphenylbromomethanes, 20mL Et3N, back flow reaction 15h;After reaction completely, reaction solution is concentrated, crosses and filters out Fall the hydrochloride of triethylamine, and precipitation is washed with ethyl acetate dry on a small quantity;Filtrate uses H respectively2O, 1%HCl, saturation NaHCO3Solution, saturated common salt water washing;Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, and is spin-dried for, and crosses post (PE/EA=10/1~5/1), adds oil Ether, is positioned over refrigerator overnight, there is white solid precipitation, is filtrated to get 43.6g compounds 4, yield 78%.
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ 0.94 (t, J=6.8Hz, 3H), 1.23-1.44 (m, 26H), 1.40-1.65 (m, 2H), 2.43 (d, J=4.8Hz, 1H), 3.10-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.35-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.88-4.03 (m, 1H), 7.17- 7.55(m,15H).
The concrete operations of step 4 are, at -5 DEG C, and 26.2g (46.8mmol) compound 4 is dissolved in 270mL DCM, and 9.8mL Et are added dropwise simultaneously3N and 3.6mL mesyl chlorides, carefully control is added simultaneously, then in this thermotonus 2h;Instead Answer mixture to be introduced into frozen water, separate organic phase, inorganic phase is extracted with dichloromethane, merge organic phase;0.1M is used respectively HCl, saturation NaHCO3Solution, the washing of saturation NaCl solution;Anhydrous MgSO4Dry, be concentrated to give intermediate product.In the middle of 28.7g Product is dissolved in 240mL DMF, adds 7.6g HSAc and 3mL Et3N is reacted.Bath temperature is set in 90 DEG C, after 12h, 3.8g HSAc and 1.5mLEt are added again3N continues to react after 4h, and reaction is complete.Cooling, and reaction solution is poured into frozen water, and It is extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase is washed with water and saturation NaCl solution respectively, anhydrous MgSO4Dry, be spin-dried for, cross post (PE/EA =100/1~20/1), obtain 17.1g compounds 5, yield 57%.
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ 0.88 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 1.10-1.40 (m, 26H), 1.40-1.60 (m, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 3.22 (dd, J=9.2,5.6Hz, 1H), 3.37 (t, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 3.39 (dd, J=9.2,3.8Hz, 1H), 3.65 (d, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 3.80-3.97 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.50 (m, 15H)
The concrete operations of step 5 are that 13.4g compounds 5 (21mmol) are dissolved in 78mLMeOH and 39mLTHF, and in 0 The MeONa solution that 4.6mL mass fractions are 28% is added dropwise at DEG C.After 30min, reaction is complete, concentration, and dilute with AcOEt Concentrate is released, solution uses H respectively2O, 0.1M HCl, saturation NaHCO3Solution, the washing of saturation NaCl solution.Anhydrous MgSO4Dry, It is spin-dried for, crosses post (PE/DCM=50/1~20/1), obtain 9.6g compounds 6, yield 77%.
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ 0.88 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 1.10-1.40 (m, 26H), 1.40-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.89 (d, J=8.2Hz, SH), 2.95-3.15 (m, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J=9.2,5.8Hz, 1H), 3.32 (dd, J=9.2, 5.4Hz, 1H), 3.40 (t, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 3.55-3.70 (m, 2H), 7.15-7.50 (m, 15H)
13C NMR(CDCl3)δ14.12,22.70,26.16,29.38,29.54,29.62,29.65,29.68,29.72, 31.95,39.88,64.86,71.34,72.57,86.63,127.07,127.84,128.77,144.06.
The concrete operations of step 6 are that 9.6g compounds 6 (16.7mmol) are dissolved in 180mLDCM, at -10 DEG C, to 2.4mL BF are added dropwise in reaction system3.OEt2.After 45min, reactant mixture pours into ice saturation NaHCO3In solution, DCM Extraction, organic phase is washed with saturation NaCl, anhydrous MgSO4Dry, be spin-dried for, cross post (PE/EA=8/1~4/1), obtain 7.1gization Compound 7, yield 74%.
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ 0.88 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 1.10-1.35 (m, 26H), 1.35-1.55 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.72(m,2H),3.00-3.58(m,6H),7.15-7.35(m,9H),7.40-7.50(m,6H).
13C NMR(CDCl3)δ14.13,22.71,26.05,29.39,29.44,29.52,29.59,29.64,29.69, 29.72,31.95,45.42,64.92,67.46,71.47,72.94,126.80,128.00,129.58,144.88.
The concrete operations of step 7 are, by compound 7 (9.98g, 17.33mmol) and triethylamine (5.5mL, 39.45mmol) It is dissolved in benzene, then by the chloro- 2- oxygen -1,3 of 100mL 2-, the benzole soln of 2- dioxaphospholane (4.69g, 32.88mmol) adds Enter into the solution of compound 7, reaction 3.5h is stirred at room temperature, be filtered to remove deposition salt, filtrate is concentrated to give intermediate product, by Between product be dissolved in 24mL concentration be 3.8M trimethylamines acetonitrile solution in, 50 DEG C reaction 16h.Reaction solution is concentrated, silicagel column purifying. Eluant, eluent is chloroform/methanol/water (v/v/v=32/9/1~20/15/1), obtains 8.35g compounds 8, yield 65%.
1H NMR(DMSO-d6) δ 0.89 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 1.10-1.50 (m, 28H), 2.50-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.84 (dd, J=10.2,4.4Hz, 1H), 3.05-3.27 (m, 3H), 3.18 (s, 9H), 3.50-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.75- 3.95(m,2H),4.10-4.30(m,2H),7.15-7.40(m,9H),7.45-7.55(m,6H).
13C NMR(DMSO-d6)δ14.15,22.70,26.07,29.38,29.56,29.68,29.74,31.93, 44.93,54.29,59.18,64.87,66.22,67.20,69.35,70.80,126.70,127.94,129.65,144.88.
The concrete operations of step 8 are that compound 8 (1.2g, 7.62mmol) is dissolved in 12mL MeCN and 1.2mL MeOH In, 0.3mL pyridines are added, are stirred.By AgNO3MeCN (1.8mL) solution of (0.55g, 3.24mmol) is added to reaction solution In, react 1h.Ether is added into reaction solution, suction filtration is cleaned with acetonitrile/ether (v/v=1/1), be dried in vacuo, obtain 0.6g Compound 9, yield 61%.
The concrete operations of step 9 are that compound 9 (115mg, 0.19mmol) is dissolved in 2mL MeCN, add KI (38mg, 0.38mmol), DMAP (46mg, 0.38mmol) and acetic anhydride (39mg, 0.38mmol), reaction 16h obtain product.With CHCl3/ MeOH obtains target product 2-S-PAF, yield 61% as eluant, eluent, column chromatographic isolation and purification.
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ 0.88 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 0.89 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 1.20-1.42 (m, 32H), 1.42-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.96-2.18 (m, 4H), 2.54 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 2.72-2.92(m,6H),3.30-3.47(m,2H),3.40(s,9H),3.48-3.68(m,2H),3.75-4.03(m,5H), 4.26-4.42(m,2H),5.24-5.50(m,8H).
13C NMR(CDCl3)δ14.09,14.13,22.59,22.71,25.46,25.66,26.11,26.43,27.24, 29.33,29.38,29.58,29.70,29.74,31.53,31.94,43.63,44.20,54.51,59.24,64.24, 66.52,69.20,71.47,127.53,127.83,128.07,128.34,128.65,128.68,129.10,130.52, 198.98.
Embodiment 2, a kind of synthesis of 2-S-PAF derivatives
The present embodiment gives synthetic route referring to Fig. 3, and the concrete operations of step 1~8 are referring to embodiment 1.
The concrete operations of step 9 are that compound 9 (30mg, 0.05mmol) is dissolved in 2mL MeCN, add KI (8.3mg, 0.05mmol), DMAP (6mg, 0.05mmol) and 16 phosgenes (137mg, 0.5mmol), 16~24h of reaction are obtained To product.Use CHCl3/ MeOH obtains 2-S-PAF derivatives, yield 61% as eluant, eluent, column chromatographic isolation and purification.
1H NMR(CDCl3) δ 0.88 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 0.89 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 0.91 (t, J=6.4Hz, 3H),1.20-1.42(m,64H),1.42-1.60(m,2H),1.60-1.80(m,2H),1.96-2.18(m,4H),2.33(t,J =7.6Hz, 2H), 2.54 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 2.72-2.92 (m, 6H), 3.30-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.40 (s, 9H), 3.48-3.68(m,2H),3.75-4.03(m,5H),4.26-4.42(m,2H),5.24-5.50(m,8H).
Further narration has been done to the present invention above in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, In the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, it can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from Various change.

Claims (10)

1. platelet activating factor derivative, it has the chemical constitution of formula (I):
Wherein, substituent R represents acyl group.
2. platelet activating factor derivative according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substituent R represents fat Race's acyl group.
3. platelet activating factor derivative according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substituent R represents chain Aliphatic acyl radical, R=CnH2n+1CO-, n are positive integer and represent the length of carbochain.
4. the synthetic method of platelet activating factor derivative, it uses following reaction scheme:
Step 1, into the solvent dissolved with compound 1, hexadecane derivative is added, is reacted, obtained in the presence of base reagent Compound 2;
Step 2, the acidic hydrolysis of compound 2, obtains compound 3;
Step 3, the terminal hydroxyl of selective protection compound 3, obtains compound 4;
Step 4, compound 4 is generated into leaving group in a solvent, thio reagents is added into intermediate, obtain compound 5;
Step 5, the deacetylate in the presence of a base of compound 5, obtains compound 6;
Step 6, compound 6 adds reaction reagent BF in dichloromethane solution3Et2O, carries out trityl transport reaction, obtains To compound 7;
Step 7, in the solvent dissolved with compound 7, catalyst is added, reaction is complete, obtains compound 8;
Step 8, into the reaction dissolvent of compound 8, add protection group catalyst, obtain compound 9;
Step 9, compound 9 is reacted with acylating reagent, obtains target product I.
5. the synthetic method of platelet activating factor derivative according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 1 Described in base reagent be one kind or its mixed base in NaH, KH, KOH, NaOH, NaOt-Bu, the hexadecane derivative is One kind in cetyl sulphonic acid ester, 1- bromohexadecanes, 1- iodohexadecanes;Acid described in step 2 needed for acidic hydrolysis It is one kind or its mixed acid in hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid.
6. the synthetic method of platelet activating factor derivative according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 3 Reaction dissolvent be MeCN/ tetrahydrofurans (v/v=1/5), used catalyst be triethylamine, pyridine, 4- dimethylamino-pyridine, One kind or its mixture in 2,6- lutidines, used terminal hydroxyl protection reagent is triphenylchloromethane, three One kind or its mixture in phenyl bromomethane.
7. the synthetic method of platelet activating factor derivative according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 4 Catalyst be triethylamine, solvent is dichloromethane, and the reagent of generation leaving group is methane sulfonyl chloride, paratoluensulfonyl chloride, right Nitrobenzene sulfonyl chloride, ortho-nitrophenyl sulfonic acid chloride, one kind in 2,4- dinitrophenyl chloride benzene or its mixture;The centre The reaction dissolvent of body is dimethylformamide, and used thio reagents are thiacetate.
8. the synthetic method of platelet activating factor derivative according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 5 Reaction dissolvent be methanol/tetrahydrofuran (v/v=2/1), base reagent used is the methanol solution of 28% sodium methoxide, or solid Sodium methoxide, solid sodium ethanol, or lithium hydroxide/hydrogen peroxide system;The solvent of the step 6 be benzene,toluene,xylene, One kind or its mixture in hexamethylene, dichloromethane, dichloroethanes, 1,1,2,2- tetrachloroethanes, used catalyst For alchlor, boron trifluoride, BFEE, one kind or its mixture in zinc chloride.
9. the synthetic method of platelet activating factor derivative according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 7 Reaction dissolvent be one kind or its mixture in benzene,toluene,xylene, hexamethylene, the catalyst is triethylamine;Step 8 reaction dissolvent is one kind or its mixture in tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, pyridine, it is described fall protection group catalyst be nitric acid One kind or its mixture in silver, silver acetate, silver trifluoroacetate.
10. the synthetic method of platelet activating factor derivative according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 9 Reaction dissolvent be one kind or its mixture in dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, pyridine, used catalyst is iodate Potassium, one kind in 4- dimethylamino-pyridine or its mixture, the acylating reagent is acid anhydrides, one kind of acyl chlorides or it is mixed Compound.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04346797A (en) * 1991-05-24 1992-12-02 Shinotesuto:Kk Measurement of acetylhydrolase activity of platelet activating factor
JPH06116279A (en) * 1991-05-24 1994-04-26 Shinotesuto:Kk New ether type thiophospholipid compound and its production
US5663405A (en) * 1994-09-20 1997-09-02 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Process of producing ether-type thio-phospholipids

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04346797A (en) * 1991-05-24 1992-12-02 Shinotesuto:Kk Measurement of acetylhydrolase activity of platelet activating factor
JPH06116279A (en) * 1991-05-24 1994-04-26 Shinotesuto:Kk New ether type thiophospholipid compound and its production
US5663405A (en) * 1994-09-20 1997-09-02 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Process of producing ether-type thio-phospholipids

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BHATIA, SURESH K. ET AL: "Stereospecific synthesis of 2-substituted ether Phospholipids", 《SYNTHESIS》 *
FUJI, MASAHIRO ET AL: "A Stereoselective and Highly Practical Synthesis of Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 Substrate,2-S-Arachidonoyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-2-thioglycero-3-O-phosphocholine", 《JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY》 *
MURATA, MASAKAZU ET AL: "Synthesis of 2-thio-platelet activating factor and related compounds", 《CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN》 *

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Application publication date: 20170721