CN106962926A - To discard the method that Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium prepares ferment as raw material - Google Patents

To discard the method that Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium prepares ferment as raw material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106962926A
CN106962926A CN201710296323.3A CN201710296323A CN106962926A CN 106962926 A CN106962926 A CN 106962926A CN 201710296323 A CN201710296323 A CN 201710296323A CN 106962926 A CN106962926 A CN 106962926A
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kilogram
culture medium
caterpillar fungus
chinese caterpillar
fungus culture
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CN201710296323.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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邓和满
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Priority to CN201710296323.3A priority Critical patent/CN106962926A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23L3/44Freeze-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of to discard the method that Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium prepares ferment as raw material, it is related to Cordyceps militaris preparing technical field;The present invention realizes the comprehensive utilization of resource using discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium as raw material;Folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle, agaric, sea lettuce, tealeaves, dregs of beans, sweet wormwood, violet cabbage are with the addition of into discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium, using saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium and aspergillus as composite bacteria, abundant protease, lipase, superoxide dismutase, cellulase, amylase vitamin, polysaccharose substance etc. are generated.

Description

To discard the method that Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium prepares ferment as raw material
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to prepare ferment using discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium as raw material the present invention relates to ferment preparing technical field Method.
Background technology
Often contain cordycepic acid and cordycepin in discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium, cordycepic acid enters lung kidney two warp, can tonifying lung it is cloudy, Energy kidney-replenishing, cures mainly kidney deficiency again, and impotence and seminal emission, soreness of waist and knee joint, eak after being ill, chronic cough is weak, phthisical cough phlegm blood, spontaneous sweating etc., Be it is unique it is a kind of can be while balancing, adjusting the Chinese medicine of negative and positive.Cordycepin in Cordyceps militaris has antiviral, antibacterial, substantially suppression Tumour growth processed, effect of interference human body RNA and DNA synthesis;But after existing Cordyceps militaris harvest, generally by culture medium Abandon, cause the waste of resource, therefore, comprehensive exploitation, the circulation of resource can be realized using discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium Utilize.
The content of the invention
It is this with useless it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of to discard the method that Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium prepares ferment as raw material Abandon the problem of Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium can solve how to comprehensively utilize discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium for the method that raw material prepares ferment.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
This method for preparing ferment as raw material to discard Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium comprises the following steps:
Using 1 kilogram of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium as raw material, crush, the quality added after crushing is 0.2 kilogram~0.3 kilogram Folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle, agaric, sea lettuce, tealeaves, dregs of beans, sweet wormwood, violet cabbage, 0.05 kilogram then added~0.06 kilogram of shell Glycan, 0.01 kilogram~0.02 kilogram peptone, 0.02 kilogram~0.03 kilogram sweet potato mud, are well mixed, and add saccharomycete, double Discrimination bacillus and the composite bacteria of aspergillus composition, normal temperature fermentation 10 days~13 days;Continue to ferment 10 days~25 days after centrifugation, filtering, Obtain an enzyme stoste;Then add 0.02 kilogram~0.03 kilogram chitosan, 0.01 kilogram~0.02 kilogram peptone, 0.02 kilogram~0.03 kilogram sweet potato mud, normal temperature fermentation 40 days~60 days is concentrated, freeze-drying;The wherein addition of saccharomycete To discard the 0.02%~0.05% of Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality, the addition of Bifidobacterium is discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality 0.005%~0.01%, the addition of aspergillus is the 0.005%~0.015% of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality.
It is above-mentioned to discard in the technical scheme of Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium method that ferment is prepared as raw material, more specifically technical side Case can also be:It is -40 DEG C~-20 DEG C to be freeze-dried temperature.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, the present invention realizes the comprehensive utilization of resource using discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium as raw material.
2nd, the present invention with the addition of folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle, agaric, sea lettuce, tealeaves, dregs of beans, green grass or young crops into discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium Wormwood artemisia, violet cabbage, using saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium and aspergillus as composite bacteria, generate abundant protease, lipase, super oxygen Compound mutase, cellulase, amylase vitamin, polysaccharose substance etc..
3rd, raw material of the present invention with the addition of chitosan, peptone, sweet potato mud, these three materials, be saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium and The material that aspergillus has a passion for, during the fermentation, it is to avoid these three bacterium are using zymotic fluid or using ferment in raw material as battalion The problem of product ferment content caused by foster material is low.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is crushed using 1 kilogram of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium as raw material, 0.2 kilogram of folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle after addition crushing 0.3 kilogram, 0.2 kilogram of agaric, 0.3 kilogram of sea lettuce, 0.25 kilogram of tealeaves, 0.2 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.2 kilogram of sweet wormwood, violet cabbage 0.3 kilogram, the 0.05 kilogram of chitosan then added, 0.02 kilogram of peptone, 0.027 kilogram of sweet potato mud are well mixed, plus Enter the composite bacteria of saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium and aspergillus composition, normal temperature fermentation 13 days;Continue to ferment 25 days after centrifugation, filtering, Obtain an enzyme stoste;Then add 0.02 kilogram~0.03 kilogram chitosan, 0.01 kilogram~0.02 kilogram peptone, 0.03 kilogram of sweet potato mud, normal temperature fermentation 40 days is concentrated, freeze-drying, and freeze-drying temperature is -40 DEG C~-20 DEG C.
The addition of the present embodiment saccharomycete is the 0.05% of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality, the present embodiment Bifidobacterium Addition be the 0.008% of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality, the addition of the present embodiment aspergillus is discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium The 0.005% of quality.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is crushed using 1 kilogram of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium as raw material, 0.3 kilogram of folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle after addition crushing 0.25 kilogram, it is 0.3 kilogram of agaric, 0.25 kilogram of sea lettuce, 0.2 kilogram of tealeaves, 0.25 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.27 kilogram of sweet wormwood, purple 0.2 kilogram of wild cabbage, the 0.053 kilogram of chitosan then added, 0.01 kilogram of peptone, 0.02 kilogram of sweet potato mud, mixing is equal It is even, add the composite bacteria of saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium and aspergillus composition, normal temperature fermentation 11 days;Continue to ferment after centrifugation, filtering 15 days, obtain an enzyme stoste;Then 0.03 kilogram of chitosan, 0.01 kilogram~0.02 kilogram peptone, 0.02 are added Kilogram sweet potato mud, normal temperature fermentation 47 days is concentrated, freeze-drying, and freeze-drying temperature is -40 DEG C~-20 DEG C.
The addition of the present embodiment saccharomycete is the 0.02% of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality, the present embodiment Bifidobacterium Addition be the 0.01% of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality, the addition of the present embodiment aspergillus is discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium The 0.015% of quality.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is crushed using 1 kilogram of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium as raw material, 0.25 kilogram of folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle after addition crushing 0.2 kilogram, 0.25 kilogram of agaric, 0.3 kilogram of sea lettuce, 0.3 kilogram of tealeaves, 0.3 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.3 kilogram of sweet wormwood, violet cabbage 0.24 kilogram, the 0.06 kilogram of chitosan then added, 0.017 kilogram of peptone, 0.03 kilogram of sweet potato mud are well mixed, Add the composite bacteria of saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium and aspergillus composition, normal temperature fermentation 10 days;Continue to ferment 25 days after centrifugation, filtering, Obtain an enzyme stoste;Then add 0.024 kilogram of chitosan, 0.01 kilogram~0.02 kilogram peptone, 0.02 kilogram ~0.03 kilogram of sweet potato mud, normal temperature fermentation 60 days is concentrated, freeze-drying, and freeze-drying temperature is -40 DEG C~-20 DEG C.
The addition of the present embodiment saccharomycete is the 0.03% of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality, the present embodiment Bifidobacterium Addition be the 0.005% of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality, the addition of the present embodiment aspergillus is discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium The 0.01% of quality.

Claims (2)

1. it is a kind of to discard the method that Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium prepares ferment as raw material, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps:
Using 1 kilogram of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium as raw material, crush, the quality added after crushing is 0.2 kilogram~0.3 kilogram Folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle, agaric, sea lettuce, tealeaves, dregs of beans, sweet wormwood, violet cabbage, 0.05 kilogram then added~0.06 kilogram of shell Glycan, 0.01 kilogram~0.02 kilogram peptone, 0.02 kilogram~0.03 kilogram sweet potato mud, are well mixed, and add saccharomycete, double Discrimination bacillus and the composite bacteria of aspergillus composition, normal temperature fermentation 10 days~13 days;Continue to ferment 10 days~25 days after centrifugation, filtering, Obtain an enzyme stoste;Then add 0.02 kilogram~0.03 kilogram chitosan, 0.01 kilogram~0.02 kilogram peptone, 0.02 kilogram~0.03 kilogram sweet potato mud, normal temperature fermentation 40 days~60 days is concentrated, freeze-drying;Wherein described saccharomycete adds Dosage is the 0.02%~0.05% of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality, and the addition of the Bifidobacterium is discarded Cordyceps militaris culture The 0.005%~0.01% of matrix amount, the addition of the aspergillus is the 0.005%~0.015% of discarded Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium quality.
2. it is according to claim 1 to discard the method that Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium prepares ferment as raw material, it is characterised in that cold It is -40 DEG C~-20 DEG C to freeze drying temperature.
CN201710296323.3A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 To discard the method that Chinese caterpillar fungus culture medium prepares ferment as raw material Withdrawn CN106962926A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108484291A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-04 沈阳中博环保科技研发有限公司 Discarded Cordyceps militaris rice cake bio-bacterial manure and production method
CN113462725A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-01 深圳听研生物科技有限公司 Cordyceps militaris secondary metabolite of sweet wormwood herb extract and preparation method and application thereof
CN114214370A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-03-22 南京昊禾生物科技有限公司 Method for improving organic acid production efficiency of aspergillus

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1382788A (en) * 2001-04-21 2002-12-04 汪景山 Application of culture medium in artificial culture of cordyceps
CN102669658A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-09-19 浙江科技学院 Preparation method of plant enzyme food
CN104856015A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-26 西藏月王生物技术有限公司 A cordyceps sinensis enzyme and a preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1382788A (en) * 2001-04-21 2002-12-04 汪景山 Application of culture medium in artificial culture of cordyceps
CN102669658A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-09-19 浙江科技学院 Preparation method of plant enzyme food
CN104856015A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-26 西藏月王生物技术有限公司 A cordyceps sinensis enzyme and a preparation method thereof

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Title
李冬生等: "《食品高新技术》", 30 November 2007, 中国计量出版社 *
高向阳: "《食品酶学》", 30 June 2016, 中国轻工业出版社 *
黄方一: "《发酵工程 第3版》", 31 January 2013, 华中师范大学出版社 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108484291A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-04 沈阳中博环保科技研发有限公司 Discarded Cordyceps militaris rice cake bio-bacterial manure and production method
CN113462725A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-01 深圳听研生物科技有限公司 Cordyceps militaris secondary metabolite of sweet wormwood herb extract and preparation method and application thereof
CN113462725B (en) * 2021-07-15 2023-08-04 深圳听研生物科技有限公司 Cordyceps militaris secondary metabolite of sweet wormwood herb extract as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN114214370A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-03-22 南京昊禾生物科技有限公司 Method for improving organic acid production efficiency of aspergillus
CN114214370B (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-06-17 南京昊禾生物科技有限公司 Method for improving organic acid production efficiency of aspergillus

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Application publication date: 20170721

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