CN106962270A - A kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding - Google Patents

A kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106962270A
CN106962270A CN201710167766.2A CN201710167766A CN106962270A CN 106962270 A CN106962270 A CN 106962270A CN 201710167766 A CN201710167766 A CN 201710167766A CN 106962270 A CN106962270 A CN 106962270A
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Prior art keywords
chicken
chick
brooding
winter
parts
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CN201710167766.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐飞
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Zongyang County Heng Xiang Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Zongyang County Heng Xiang Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710167766.2A priority Critical patent/CN106962270A/en
Publication of CN106962270A publication Critical patent/CN106962270A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the cultivation field of chicken, a kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding is disclosed, is comprised the following steps:(1)The disinfection of chicken brooding house is handled properly, is that indoor environment is not excessively moist or excessively dry, the gas of foul indoor is removed by the method for plant fumigating, chemical injury will not be caused to chick;(2)Control the temperature in chicken brooding house, humidity, volume and chick and open light application time and intensity of illumination before food, chicks can be helped smooth;(3)Be conducive to the exclusion of meconium using the drinking water of additive before feed, while the content of probiotics in enteron aisle can also be improved;(4)With the growth of chick age in days, timely adjustment growing environment can strengthen the metabolism of chick, improve the resistance to winter germ virus, reduce Expectancy.The problem of easily being grown instant invention overcomes the air of winter dryness and germ under warm environment, improves constantly the adaptability of chick, so as to reach the effect of incubation.

Description

A kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry field, and in particular to a kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding.
Background technology
Chicken is that human body mainly provides protein, next to that fatty, vitamin, mineral matter.Fat in chicken is simultaneously Seldom, compared with other meats, the fat of chicken is fewer at last.The immunity of people, nutrition and health can be improved by eating chicken It is proven in international symposium.A newest report delivered in seminar shows that chicken and its extract, which have, significantly to be carried The effect of high immunity function, this viewpoint and nutrition and traditional theory of traditional Chinese medical science are perfectly in harmony.Theory of traditional Chinese medical science thinks, chicken Have effects that middle benefit gas QI invigorating, supplying vital essence and marrow, beneficial the five internal organs, qi-restoratives are damaged, the weak, dizziness as caused by poor health can be treated Etc. symptom.For male, the symptom such as frequency of micturition, deafness, defective ejaculation cold sperm caused by kidney essence deficiency can also pass through Eat chicken and obtain certain alleviation.There is point of red men and " plain boiled pork " on modern nutriology always, the former refers to pig, ox, sheep Deng meat;The latter refers to birds and seafood etc., and its nutritive value is higher than red meat.Chicken is exactly the representative in plain boiled pork, and it increases The effect of strong body immunity is mainly reflected on contained taurine.Taurine can strengthen the digestion power of people, play Anti-oxidant and certain detoxication.In terms of improving cardio cerebral function, promoting children's intelligence development, also there is obvious effect.
With the raising of people's level of consumption, the supply and demand of chicken are more nervous, though the cultivation scale of chicken is not small, by The problem of industry of raising chickens still faces many bursts, cause raiser meticulous, wherein, when facing weather test, in the winter During season broods, the energy of raiser's infusion of financial resources is most, and obtained result is unsatisfactory, and the survival rate of chick in the winter time is extremely Lowly, even if poor into also constitution is survived, it is not that illness is exactly thin and weak, has a strong impact on culture benefit.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of background technology is mentioned, the problem of present invention is for Winter Brooding hardly possible is brooded there is provided one kind Method, can improve the survival rate of chick to more than 98%, and constitution is strong, not easily ill.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding, comprises the following steps:
(1)Before brooding, chicken brooding house thorough cleaning is clean, and the sodium hydroxide solution for being 0.5-1.0% with mass fraction is to ground And metope spray disinfectant, concentration is 0.1-0.2 moles every liter of hydrogen peroxide cleaning sink, crib and metal apparatus, Closed by door and window, fumigate whole space using ready material bag, fumigation time is 5-8 hours, by the sterilization work of chicken brooding house Handle properly, be that indoor environment is not excessively moist or excessively dry, the gas of foul indoor is removed by the method for plant fumigating Go, chemical injury will not be caused to chick;
(2)By chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 30-32 DEG C, relative air humidity is adjusted to 60-65%, and the chick just hatched is passed through Screening is put into chicken brooding house, by chick density domination in only every square metre of 20-30, keeps chicken brooding house quiet, and noise is no more than 40-50 Decibel, light application time was at 23-24 hours, and intensity of illumination is 30-40lx, control temperature in chicken brooding house, humidity, volume and Chick opens the light application time and intensity of illumination before food, chicks can be helped smooth;
(3)Hatch in chick in 0-24 hour there is provided drinking water, mass fraction is with the addition of in drinking water and ties up him for 1-2% amino With the chitosan that mass fraction is 0.02-0.04%, drank once, drunk once every 3-5 hours after feed every 2-3 hours, Chitosan is exchanged with to the vitamin C of comparable sodium, is conducive to the exclusion of meconium before feed using the drinking water of additive, while The content of probiotics in enteron aisle can be improved;
(4)3 days before chicks, the excrement of exclusion is cleared up away immediately, and taken a breath 1-2 times by ventilating fan, chick age in days Reach more than 10 days, by chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 28-30 DEG C, relative air humidity is adjusted to 55-60%, and light application time shortens To 20-22 hours, the light-illuminating of other colors is added, with the growth of age in days, indoor temperature is gradually reduced, until stabilization exists 23-25 DEG C, with the growth of chick age in days, timely adjustment growing environment can strengthen the metabolism of chick, improve to winter germ The resistance of virus, reduces Expectancy.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)Described in material bag in contain according to mass parts meter:Wormwood 18-20 parts, 15-18 parts of peppermint, 13-15 parts of kaladana, 11-12 parts of lavender, 5-8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)Middle screening obtain chick eyes it is bright have god, without deformity, It is loud without secretion, cry, use gentian violet to nurse umbilical region.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with existing method, there is provided one for the problem of present invention is for Winter Brooding hardly possible Method of brooding is planted, the survival rate of chick can be improved to more than 98%, and constitution is strong, easily ill, does not specifically include following step Suddenly:(1)The disinfection of chicken brooding house is handled properly, is that indoor environment is not excessively moist or excessively dry, by the gas of foul indoor Body is removed by the method for plant fumigating, and chemical injury will not be caused to chick;(2)Control temperature in chicken brooding house, humidity, Volume and chick open the light application time and intensity of illumination before food, chicks can be helped smooth;(3)Additive is used before feed Drinking water be conducive to the exclusion of meconium, while the content of probiotics in enteron aisle can also be improved;(4)With the increasing of chick age in days Long, timely adjustment growing environment can strengthen the metabolism of chick, improve the resistance to winter germ virus, the ill machine of reduction Rate.The problem of easily being grown instant invention overcomes the air of winter dryness and germ under warm environment, improves constantly chick Adaptability, so as to reach the effect of incubation.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding, comprises the following steps:
(1)It is before brooding, chicken brooding house thorough cleaning is clean, with mass fraction for 0.5% sodium hydroxide solution to ground and Metope spray disinfectant, concentration is 0.1 mole every liter of hydrogen peroxide cleaning sink, crib and metal apparatus, by door and window Close, whole space is fumigated using ready material bag, fumigation time is 5 hours;
(2)By chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 30 DEG C, relative air humidity is adjusted to 60%, and the chick just hatched is put by screening Enter chicken brooding house, by chick density domination at 20 every square metre, keep chicken brooding house quiet, noise is no more than 40 decibels, during illumination Between at 23 hours, intensity of illumination is 30lx;
(3)Hatch in chick in 0-24 hour there is provided drinking water, with the addition of in drinking water the amino that mass fraction is 1% tie up he with Mass fraction is 0.02% chitosan, was drunk once every 2 hours, was drunk once every 3 hours after feed, chitosan is changed Do the vitamin C of comparable sodium;
(4)3 days before chicks, the excrement of exclusion is cleared up away immediately, and taken a breath 1 time by ventilating fan, chick age in days reaches By more than 10 days, by chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 28 DEG C, relative air humidity was adjusted to 55%, and light application time is foreshortened to 20 hours, The light-illuminating of other colors is added, with the growth of age in days, indoor temperature is gradually reduced, until stable at 23 DEG C.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)Described in material bag in contain according to mass parts meter:Wormwood 18 parts, 15 parts of peppermint, 13 parts of kaladana, 11 parts of lavender, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)Middle screening obtain chick eyes it is bright have god, without deformity, It is loud without secretion, cry, use gentian violet to nurse umbilical region.
Embodiment 2
A kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding, comprises the following steps:
(1)It is before brooding, chicken brooding house thorough cleaning is clean, with mass fraction for 0.8% sodium hydroxide solution to ground and Metope spray disinfectant, concentration is 0.15 mole every liter of hydrogen peroxide cleaning sink, crib and metal apparatus, by door and window Close, whole space is fumigated using ready material bag, fumigation time is 6 hours;
(2)By chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 31 DEG C, relative air humidity is adjusted to 63%, and the chick just hatched is put by screening Enter chicken brooding house, by chick density domination at 25 every square metre, keep chicken brooding house quiet, noise is no more than 45 decibels, during illumination Between at 23 hours, intensity of illumination is 35lx;
(3)Hatch in chick in 0-24 hour there is provided drinking water, mass fraction is with the addition of in drinking water and ties up him for 1.5% amino With the chitosan that mass fraction is 0.03%, drunk once every 2.5 hours, drunk once every 4 hours after feed, shell is gathered Sugar is exchanged with the vitamin C of comparable sodium;
(4)3 days before chicks, the excrement of exclusion is cleared up away immediately, and taken a breath 1 time by ventilating fan, chick age in days reaches By more than 10 days, by chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 29 DEG C, relative air humidity was adjusted to 57%, and light application time is foreshortened to 21 hours, The light-illuminating of other colors is added, with the growth of age in days, indoor temperature is gradually reduced, until stable at 24 DEG C.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)Described in material bag in contain according to mass parts meter:Wormwood 19 parts, 16 parts of peppermint, 14 parts of kaladana, 11.5 parts of lavender, 6.5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)Middle screening obtain chick eyes it is bright have god, without deformity, It is loud without secretion, cry, use gentian violet to nurse umbilical region.
Embodiment 3
A kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding, comprises the following steps:
(1)It is before brooding, chicken brooding house thorough cleaning is clean, with mass fraction for 1.0% sodium hydroxide solution to ground and Metope spray disinfectant, concentration is 0.2 mole every liter of hydrogen peroxide cleaning sink, crib and metal apparatus, by door and window Close, whole space is fumigated using ready material bag, fumigation time is 8 hours;
(2)By chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 32 DEG C, relative air humidity is adjusted to 65%, and the chick just hatched is put by screening Enter chicken brooding house, by chick density domination in only every square metre of 20-30, keep chicken brooding house quiet, noise is no more than 50 decibels, illumination Time, intensity of illumination was 40lx at 24 hours;
(3)Hatch in chick in 0-24 hour there is provided drinking water, with the addition of in drinking water the amino that mass fraction is 2% tie up he with Mass fraction is 0.04% chitosan, was drunk once every 3 hours, was drunk once every 5 hours after feed, chitosan is changed Do the vitamin C of comparable sodium;
(4)3 days before chicks, the excrement of exclusion is cleared up away immediately, and taken a breath 2 times by ventilating fan, chick age in days reaches By more than 10 days, by chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 30 DEG C, relative air humidity was adjusted to 60%, and light application time is foreshortened to 22 hours, The light-illuminating of other colors is added, with the growth of age in days, indoor temperature is gradually reduced, until stable at 25 DEG C.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)Described in material bag in contain according to mass parts meter:Wormwood 20 parts, 18 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of kaladana, 12 parts of lavender, 8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)Middle screening obtain chick eyes it is bright have god, without deformity, It is loud without secretion, cry, use gentian violet to nurse umbilical region.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Before brooding, chicken brooding house thorough cleaning is clean, and the sodium hydroxide solution for being 0.5-1.0% with mass fraction is to ground And metope spray disinfectant, concentration is 0.1-0.2 moles every liter of hydrogen peroxide cleaning sink, crib and metal apparatus, Closed by door and window, whole space is fumigated using ready material bag, fumigation time is 5-8 hours;
(2)By chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 30-32 DEG C, relative air humidity is adjusted to 60-65%, and the chick just hatched is passed through Screening is put into chicken brooding house, by chick density domination in only every square metre of 20-30, keeps chicken brooding house quiet, and noise is no more than 40-50 Decibel, light application time was at 23-24 hours, and intensity of illumination is 30-40lx;
(3)Hatch in chick in 0-24 hour there is provided drinking water, mass fraction is with the addition of in drinking water and ties up him for 1-2% amino With the chitosan that mass fraction is 0.02-0.04%, drank once, drunk once every 3-5 hours after feed every 2-3 hours, Chitosan is exchanged with to the vitamin C of comparable sodium;
(4)3 days before chicks, the excrement of exclusion is cleared up away immediately, and taken a breath 1-2 times by ventilating fan, chick age in days Reach more than 10 days, by chicken brooding house temperature adjustment to 28-30 DEG C, relative air humidity is adjusted to 55-60%, and light application time shortens To 20-22 hours, the light-illuminating of other colors is added, with the growth of age in days, indoor temperature is gradually reduced, until stabilization exists 23-25℃。
2. a kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Described in material Contain in bag according to mass parts meter:18-20 parts of wormwood, 15-18 parts of peppermint, 13-15 parts of kaladana, 11-12 parts of lavender, wrinkled giant hyssop 5-8 parts.
3. a kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)Middle screening is obtained Chick eyes are bright to have god, without lopsided, loud without secretion, cry, uses gentian violet to nurse umbilical region.
CN201710167766.2A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of chicken-raising method of Winter Brooding Pending CN106962270A (en)

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CN107568148A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-12 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 A kind of method that winter is incubated the method and its chicken of chick
CN116530436A (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-08-04 达州市畜牧技术推广站(达州市蜂业生产办公室) Chick breeding management system and management method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107568148A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-12 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 A kind of method that winter is incubated the method and its chicken of chick
CN116530436A (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-08-04 达州市畜牧技术推广站(达州市蜂业生产办公室) Chick breeding management system and management method
CN116530436B (en) * 2023-05-16 2024-02-13 达州市畜牧技术推广站(达州市蜂业生产办公室) Chick breeding management system and management method

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