CN106960622A - Height emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar punctures simulation people - Google Patents
Height emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar punctures simulation people Download PDFInfo
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- CN106960622A CN106960622A CN201611019814.5A CN201611019814A CN106960622A CN 106960622 A CN106960622 A CN 106960622A CN 201611019814 A CN201611019814 A CN 201611019814A CN 106960622 A CN106960622 A CN 106960622A
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009593 lumbar puncture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004749 ligamentum flavum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000576 arachnoid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002418 meninge Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of high emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring lumbar puncture simulation people, is related to medical education equipment technical field.It includes：Microcomputer controller, artificial human body model, the hard ridge mould exocoel piercing module of lumbar puncture, sacral puncture module, punctured error autoalarm, hard ridge mould exocoel automatically forms negative pressure device, cerebrospinal fluid automatic cycle and pressure-regulating device, controller panel sets in alarm red light and function selecting key, its casing and sets automatic control circuit.Automatic imitation cerebrospinal fluid circulation, rotates cerebrospinal pressure adjusting knob, adjustable cerebrospinal pressure when cavum subarachnoidale is punctured.Vacuum key is clicked during epidural puncture 12 seconds, spinal epidural cavity automatically forms negative pressure, piercing process inserting needle deviates the double-level-metal net through mutual insulating, the voice warning of " punctured error " sent automatically, while red light is lighted.Because present invention simulation effect is highly emulated, full automation, complete function are operated, therefore be remarkably improved skill training and examination effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical education equipment technical field, specifically a kind of high emulation full-automatic electronic monitors many work(
Can lumbar puncture simulation people.
Background technology
In medical education, lumbar puncture is one of focal points and difficult point, is also medical practitioner and operation nurse examination
It is middle to put into practice one of key content of skill examination.Traditional teaching method is that theory explaination is aided with Imaging teaching, skill training and
Examination can only go with patient to carry out to hospital.Because student is more, typical patient very little, requirement far can not be met,
New period teaching needs are not adapted to.This technology is to belong to invasive operation, and student practises with patient will necessarily increase disease
People's pain, or even can aggravate disease, easily cause medical tangle.Recently as patient's sense of self-protection and legal knowledge
Raising, often refuse practising method.Because bedside practice resource is substantially not enough, student is difficult to grasp this technical ability.In recent years
The lumbar vertebra puncture model of development at home and abroad has started to application, such as patent of invention number in medical colleges and schools
CN201110140370.CN201110140370. " a kind of lumbar vertebra puncture model ", utility model patent number
CN200920176337.2 " Thecal puncture model " can make this skill training increase.However, this class model is without automatic inspection
The punctured error automatic speech alarm of survey, without the device for automatically forming spinal epidural cavity negative pressure, no cerebrospinal fluid automatic cycle
And pressure-regulating device, therefore skill training and examination effect be not good enough.Automatic detection, audio alert are there is no in the world at present, and
Spinal epidural cavity negative pressure, automatic cerebrospinal fluid circulation and the pressure controlled high full-automatic teaching equipment of emulation can be automatically formed, therefore
It has impact on the raising of quality of instruction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind, height emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar punctures simulation people, its energy
A variety of technical ability simulated trainings such as lumbar puncture, hard ridge mould exocoel and sacral puncture block anesthesia are carried out on high artificial human body model
And examination, full automation is operated, simulation effect is highly emulated, and significantly improves quality of instruction.
The achievement solves lumbar puncture in medical education, hard ridge mould exocoel and sacral puncture block anesthesia skill training,
The problem that skill operation is difficult to grasp is put into practice, the blank of this teaching equipment in world medicine education has been filled up, is that the world is initiated
High emulation, full automation, the high emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar of one kind of dependable performance puncture and simulate people.
It includes：Microcomputer controller, artificial human body model, lumbar puncture-hard ridge mould exocoel piercing module, sacral puncture
Module, punctured error autoalarm, hard ridge mould exocoel automatically form negative pressure device, cerebrospinal fluid automatic cycle and pressure regulation
Device, it is characterised in that：Microcomputer controller（1）Panel is provided with power key（ K1）, vacuum key（K2）, cerebrospinal fluid circulation key
（K3）Cerebrospinal pressure adjusting knob（2）Alarm red light（3）；Its casing（4）It is interior to be provided with micro computer voice module（IC）, loudspeaker
（Y）, machine governor（5）.Artificial human body model（6）Lumbosacral region be provided with the arachnoid of lumbar vertebra, rumpbone and soft tissue
Chamber puncture-hard ridge mould exocoel puncture-sacral puncture module（7）, its peripheral hardware simulated skin（8）It is hard that simulation is provided below in the module
Spinal meninges exocoel（9）, the chamber lower floor for simulation cavum subarachnoidale puncture capsule（10）, capsule tail end connection emulation sacral puncture capsule（
11）Its capsule peripheral hardware hiatus sacralis（12）.It is to be located at artificial human body model that the hard ridge mould exocoel, which automatically forms negative pressure device,（6）
It is interior, hard ridge mould exocoel capsule（9）Through fine duct (13) and vacuum tube（14）Minipump is connected after connection again（15）.It is described to wear
Thorn mistake autoalarm is to deviate the center line both sides for the simulation ligamentum flavum for puncturing blister cavities, each two layers of mutual insulating of laying
Metal mesh electrode（K4）、（K5）, through leading (16) connection microcomputer controller（1）Micro computer voice module（IC）Reconnection is raised one's voice
Device（Y）.The cerebrospinal fluid automatic circulation device is that simulation net mould cavity of resorption punctures capsule（10）Liquid injection pipe through the blister cavities（17）, go out liquid
Pipe（18）With being connected machine governor（19）Micro pump（20）And provided with liquid supplementation pipe（21）And overflow pipe（22）Liquid storage bottle
（23）Connect.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Operation full automation, simulation effect are highly emulated, a variety of functions, automatic language during punctured error
Sound and red alarm, hard ridge mould exocoel automatically form negative pressure, and cerebrospinal fluid automatic cycle, pressure adjustable section, simulation effect is highly imitated
Very, it is adaptable to which medical colleges and schools, teaching hospital carry out lumbar puncture, hard ridge mould exocoel and sacral puncture block anesthesia skill training etc.
Skill training and examination, are remarkably improved the operative skill and examination effect of student.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Accompanying drawing 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is parts in the model of the present invention by putting schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3 is puncture sack cavity structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is control circuit theory diagrams of the invention.
In the control circuit theory diagrams of the present invention：DC is rectifier power source；K is switch；IC is micro computer voice module；Y is to raise one's voice
Device.
Embodiment：
The skin silica gel of artificial human body model or sealing rubber die shaping making is warded off in the present invention, hypodermis layer makes of sponge,
Model skeleton resin or plastic production, lumbar puncture module plastics and rubber make, and other aftermarket are on sale.Get all the ready
After parts shown in accompanying drawing, assemble referring to the drawings.Before real training first with beat syringe extract simulate cerebrospinal fluid pass through liquid supplementation pipe
Injection liquid storage bottle is until overflow pipe shows to have filled when having liquid spilling, and now folder closes liquid supplementation pipe.Power switch is pressed when using
Key switches on power, and is needed to press the cerebrospinal fluid circulation key of microcomputer controller panel according to teaching, peristaltic pump, which is powered, to be operated, constantly
Ground from water tank pumping mode intend cerebrospinal fluid, through liquid injection pipe to simulation cavum subarachnoidale fluid injection, the blister cavities fill after through drain pipe recovery tank
Circulation is carried out, so that automatic imitation cerebrospinal fluid circulation.Turn clockwise cerebrospinal pressure adjusting knob, passes through coupled electricity
Machine speed regulator makes the faster rotational speed of peristaltic pump, and the simulation cerebrospinal fluid of injection cavum subarachnoidale increases, is directed at cerebrospinal pressure and increases,
Conversely, the then cerebrospinal pressure reduction of the rotate counterclockwise knob.When carrying out epidural puncture, using the slow inserting needle of method is directly entered, wear
Skin, supraspinal ligament, interspinal ligaments are crossed, vacuum key 1-2 seconds of not self-locking is clicked for ligamentum flavum when running into the second retardance sense
Clock, because simulation spinal epidural cavity connects thick vacuum tube by tubule, then connects vavuum pump, Gu spinal epidural cavity is automatically formed
Negative pressure, now extracts the nook closing member of puncture needle, changes the syringe for pumping a small amount of air or physiological saline, continues slightly inserting needle and passes through
Ligamentum flavum has breakthrough to feel immediately, while a small amount of air or salt solution in syringe suck the chamber by the negative pressure of spinal epidural cavity, card
Bright spinal epidural cavity puncture procedure success, now routinely can be injected or be put pipe block anesthesia.What cavum subarachnoidale was punctured
Lumbar puncture needle is thinner than type epidural puncturing needle, and inserting needle slightly deeply a bit, when puncturing correct is extracted the visible cerebrospinal fluid of nook closing member and oozed, now
Cerebrospinal pressure measure can be carried out, the skill trainings such as sample, canalis spinalis injection are taken.Inserting needle to ligamentum flavum deviates blister cavities just during puncture
The needle body of conduction can be caused to pass through the double-level-metal net of mutual insulating, voice module circuit is connected, send " punctured error！Enter
Pin direction is to the left（Or it is to the right）" voice warning, while the alarm red light on microcomputer controller panel is lighted.Point out operator
Again puncture, so as to be prevented effectively from punctured error.When carrying out sacral puncture block anesthesia, inserting needle is punctured by rumpbone ceasma correct
When having breakthrough sense, you can inject or instillation arcotic carries out caudal block training.Because present invention simulation effect is highly imitated
Very, full automation, complete function are operated, therefore is remarkably improved skill training and examination effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar punctures simulation people, it includes：Microcomputer controller, human simulation
Outside body Model, lumbar puncture-hard ridge mould exocoel piercing module, sacral puncture module, punctured error autoalarm, hard ridge mould
Chamber automatically forms negative pressure device, cerebrospinal fluid automatic cycle and pressure-regulating device, it is characterised in that：Microcomputer controller（1）Face
Plate is provided with power key（K1）, vacuum key（K2）, cerebrospinal fluid circulation key（K3）Cerebrospinal pressure adjusting knob（2）Alarm red light
（3）；Its casing（4）It is interior to be provided with micro computer voice module（IC）, loudspeaker（Y）, machine governor（5）.
2. a kind of high emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar as claimed in claim 1 punctures simulation people, its feature exists
In：Artificial human body model（6）Lumbosacral region be provided with the cavum subarachnoidale of lumbar vertebra, rumpbone and soft tissue puncture-hard ridge mould outside
Chamber puncture-sacral puncture module（7）, its peripheral hardware simulated skin（8）Simulation spinal epidural cavity is provided below in the module（9）, the chamber
Lower floor punctures capsule for simulation cavum subarachnoidale（10）, capsule tail end connection emulation sacral puncture capsule（11）Its capsule peripheral hardware hiatus sacralis
（12）.
3. a kind of high emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar as claimed in claim 1 punctures simulation people, its feature exists
In：It is to be located at artificial human body model that the hard ridge mould exocoel, which automatically forms negative pressure device,（6）It is interior, hard ridge mould exocoel capsule（9）Through thin
Conduit (13) and vacuum tube（14）Minipump is connected after connection again（15）.
4. a kind of high emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar as claimed in claim 1 punctures simulation people, the puncture
Mistake autoalarm is to deviate the center line both sides for the simulation ligamentum flavum for puncturing blister cavities, respectively laying the gold of two layers of mutual insulating
Belong to net electrode（K4）、（K5）, through wire（16）Connect microcomputer controller（1）Micro computer voice module（IC ）Reconnection is raised
Sound device（Y）.
5. a kind of high emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar as claimed in claim 1 punctures simulation people, its feature exists
In：The cerebrospinal fluid automatic circulation device is that simulation net mould cavity of resorption punctures capsule（10）Liquid injection pipe through the blister cavities（17）, drain pipe
（18）With being connected machine governor（19）Peristaltic pump（20）And provided with liquid supplementation pipe（21）And overflow pipe（22）Liquid storage bottle（23）
Connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019814.5A CN106960622A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Height emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar punctures simulation people |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019814.5A CN106960622A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Height emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar punctures simulation people |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106960622A true CN106960622A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=59480810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019814.5A Pending CN106960622A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Height emulation full-automatic electronic monitoring Multifunctional lumbar punctures simulation people |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106960622A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107862960A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-03-30 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | Puncture/intubation medical teaching simulated training method and puncture used/intubation training system |
| CN107871431A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-03 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Height emulation brain ventricle puncture and drainage training and examination standard patient |
| CN107945638A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-20 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Simulated training syringe and the multi-functional injection manikin of electronic monitoring |
| CN108053733A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-18 | 上海弘联医学科技集团有限公司 | It is a kind of can it is automatic continuous generate negative pressure epidural space simulator |
| CN108335600A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-27 | 上海弘联医学科技集团有限公司 | It is a kind of can it is automatic continuous generate negative pressure epidural space analogy method |
| CN108461026A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-28 | 上海弘联医学科技集团有限公司 | Lumbar puncture simulator and puncture reminding method |
| CN112419853A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 刘静 | Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study is intervene treatment puncture exercise model through radial artery |
| CN114627735A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-14 | 昆明成胤科技有限公司 | Closed constant-pressure type liquid circulation automatic liquid supplementing system applied to human body puncture model |
| CN114694467A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-07-01 | 昆明成胤科技有限公司 | Closed pressure-regulating type automatic fluid infusion system applied to human cerebrospinal fluid circulation simulation |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107862960A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-03-30 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | Puncture/intubation medical teaching simulated training method and puncture used/intubation training system |
| CN107862960B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2023-08-11 | 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 | Puncture/intubation medical teaching simulation training method and puncture/intubation training system used by same |
| CN107871431A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-03 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Height emulation brain ventricle puncture and drainage training and examination standard patient |
| CN107945638A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-20 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Simulated training syringe and the multi-functional injection manikin of electronic monitoring |
| CN108053733A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-18 | 上海弘联医学科技集团有限公司 | It is a kind of can it is automatic continuous generate negative pressure epidural space simulator |
| CN108335600A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-27 | 上海弘联医学科技集团有限公司 | It is a kind of can it is automatic continuous generate negative pressure epidural space analogy method |
| CN108461026A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-28 | 上海弘联医学科技集团有限公司 | Lumbar puncture simulator and puncture reminding method |
| CN112419853A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 刘静 | Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study is intervene treatment puncture exercise model through radial artery |
| CN114627735A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-14 | 昆明成胤科技有限公司 | Closed constant-pressure type liquid circulation automatic liquid supplementing system applied to human body puncture model |
| CN114694467A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-07-01 | 昆明成胤科技有限公司 | Closed pressure-regulating type automatic fluid infusion system applied to human cerebrospinal fluid circulation simulation |
| CN114694467B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2024-04-02 | 昆明成胤科技有限公司 | Closed pressure-regulating automatic fluid supplementing system applied to simulating human cerebrospinal fluid circulation |
| CN114627735B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2024-06-11 | 昆明成胤科技有限公司 | Closed constant-pressure type liquid circulation automatic liquid supplementing system applied to human body puncture model |
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