CN106958185B - Broken all-in-one of restoreing of small-size highway - Google Patents
Broken all-in-one of restoreing of small-size highway Download PDFInfo
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- CN106958185B CN106958185B CN201710256872.8A CN201710256872A CN106958185B CN 106958185 B CN106958185 B CN 106958185B CN 201710256872 A CN201710256872 A CN 201710256872A CN 106958185 B CN106958185 B CN 106958185B
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- rear side
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- oil cylinder
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/09—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
- E01C23/096—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating and filling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/12—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor
- E01C23/122—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of road mechanical equipment, in particular to a small road crushing and repairing integrated machine. It includes a base, a drive wheel links to each other respectively in the front side bottom of base, be equipped with a breaker in the operation control room front side of base, be equipped with a defeated device of leading between breaker and base, be equipped with the cleaning device that a top links to each other with the base in power drive case rear side, be equipped with a hydrojet device on the base of cleaning device rear side, be equipped with a pump station on the base, be equipped with a cooling and drying device bottom the base of hydrojet device rear side, be equipped with a blanking mouth on the base of cooling and drying device rear side, be equipped with a stand material device on the base of blanking device rear side, be equipped with a rolling machine on the base of stand material device rear side. The novel pavement repairing device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and simple in operation, can be used for quickly and locally repairing, re-paving and repairing the pavement, effectively meets the requirements of people, and solves the problems in the prior art.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of road mechanical equipment, in particular to a small road crushing and repairing integrated machine.
Background art:
with the continuous development of the social transportation industry, thousands of vehicles are born on the current roads every day. When a road bears a large-bearing-capacity automobile, the road can continuously deform, and when the deformation reaches a certain degree, the road can be damaged and collapsed. After a problem occurs to a road, the road needs to be repaired again in order not to influence the normal traffic of vehicles, when a local damage occurs to the road, the existing equipment cannot be used for repairing the road effectively and quickly, the damaged road is crushed, dismantled and cleaned firstly usually in a mode of combining crushing machinery and manpower when the road is constructed at present, then the road is cleaned up through carrying machinery, and then the road is constructed through compaction again through a road roller after the road is paved manually, but when the local damaged road is repaired in the existing mode, a large amount of manpower and material resources and equipment can be consumed, the process is relatively complex, and obviously, the existing road repairing equipment cannot meet the requirements of people more effectively when the local damaged road is repaired.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention provides a small highway crushing and repairing all-in-one machine which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and simple in operation, when a road surface is slightly damaged when the highway crushing and repairing all-in-one machine is used, the device can be used for quickly and locally repairing the road surface, crushing and cleaning the locally damaged road surface, and meanwhile, re-paving and repairing the cleaned road surface, and finally compacting and reconstructing the road surface; the device comprises a crushing device, a cleaning device, a spreading device, a compacting device and other parts; multiple functional, work efficiency is high, and labour saving and time saving has satisfied people's demand more effectively, has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a small-sized highway crushing and repairing integrated machine comprises a base, wherein a power driving box is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the base, two sides of the power driving box are respectively connected with a driving wheel through output shafts, an operation control chamber with a control device inside is arranged on the base above the power driving box, a crushing device is arranged at the front side of the operation control chamber of the base, a conveying and guiding device is arranged between the crushing device and the base, a cleaning device with the upper part connected with the base is arranged at the rear side of the power driving box, a liquid spraying device is arranged on the base at the rear side of the cleaning device, a water storage box connected with the liquid spraying device through a pipeline is arranged above the base opposite to the liquid spraying device, a pump station is arranged on the base between the water storage box and the operation control chamber, a cooling and drying device is arranged at the bottom of the base at the rear side of the liquid spraying device, a blanking port is arranged on the base at the rear side of the cooling and drying device, an asphalt stirring device is arranged above the outer side of the blanking port, and a rolling device is arranged below the base opposite to the asphalt stirring device; the power driving box, the crushing device, the conveying and guiding device, the cleaning device, the liquid spraying device, the pump station, the cooling and drying device, the asphalt stirring device, the spreading device and the rolling device are respectively connected with the control device in the operation control room through leads.
The crushing device comprises a crushing transmission shaft horizontally arranged on the front side of a base, two ends of the crushing transmission shaft are respectively movably connected with a crushing support rod, the rear end of each crushing support rod is respectively connected with an ear plate of the base through a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the middle section of the crushing transmission shaft is provided with a stretching oil cylinder with the rear end inclined upwards, the upper end of the stretching oil cylinder is movably connected to the front side of the base through the rotating shaft, the outer side of one crushing support rod is provided with a crushing motor, the end part of the crushing motor is provided with a driving crushing belt wheel, the end part of the crushing transmission shaft on the same side as the driving crushing belt wheel is provided with a driven crushing belt wheel matched with the driving crushing belt wheel through a crushing belt, and the outer side wall of the crushing transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of crushing cutters at intervals along the length direction; a protective shell is covered on the outer sides of the driving crushing belt wheel and the driven crushing belt wheel; the stretching oil cylinder and the crushing motor are respectively connected with a control device in the operation control chamber through leads.
The conveying and guiding device comprises a herringbone shoveling hopper, the herringbone shoveling hopper comprises a shoveling front part and two guide rear parts with the rear ends extending outwards, and the outer side walls of the two ends of the front part and the rear part of the shoveling hopper are respectively movably connected with the rotating shafts on the lug plates at the bottom of the base through two shoveling push-pull cylinders and two guide push-pull cylinders; the two material shoveling push-pull cylinders and the two material guiding push-pull cylinders are respectively connected with a control device and a pump station in the operation control room through leads and oil pipes.
The cleaning device comprises a lifting cylinder arranged at the bottom of the base, a cleaning motor is vertically arranged on a piston rod at the bottom of the lifting cylinder, a rotating chassis is arranged on an output shaft at the bottom of the cleaning motor, and a cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom of the rotating chassis; the lifting cylinder is respectively connected with a control device in the operation control room and a pump station on the base through a lead and an oil pipe; the cleaning motor is connected with a control device in the operation control room through a lead.
The liquid spraying device comprises a liquid guide bin, the top of the liquid guide bin is communicated with the water storage tank, and a plurality of liquid spraying pressure valves with liquid spraying ports at the bottoms are arranged at the bottom of the liquid guide bin; the liquid spraying pressure valve is connected with a control device in the wire operation control chamber.
The bottom of the cooling and drying device is arranged obliquely forwards, and the cooling and drying device is a fan; the fan is connected with a control device in the operation control room through a lead.
The asphalt stirring device comprises a storage box vertically arranged above a base outside a blanking port, a discharging bin with an electromagnetic switch is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the rear side of the discharging bin, a sliding rail is arranged on the base on two sides behind the opening, a supporting plate is movably clamped in the sliding rail, a translation oil cylinder fixedly connected to the base is arranged on a baffle on the rear side of the supporting plate, a stirring motor is arranged at the top of the storage box, and the lower end of a stirring piece of which the upper end is connected with a stirrer extends into the storage box; the electromagnetic switch, the translation oil cylinder and the stirring motor are respectively connected with the control device through leads; the translation oil cylinder is connected with a pump station through a lead and an oil pipe.
The spreading device comprises an adjusting oil cylinder with the upper end connected with the bottom of the base, the top of a spreading plate is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting oil cylinder, a material baffle plate is arranged on the rear side of the spreading plate, and a plurality of material stirring claws with the front ends inclined downwards are uniformly arranged at the bottom of each material baffle plate along the length direction of the material baffle plate; the adjusting oil cylinder is connected with a control device in the operation control chamber through a lead.
The rolling device comprises a horizontally arranged compression roller, and two ends of the compression roller are respectively movably connected with the connecting plates on two sides of the compression roller through rotating shafts.
A container with an open top is arranged on the base at the rear side of the storage box.
The road surface breaking and repairing integrated machine has the advantages that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the operation is simple, when the road surface is only slightly damaged when the road surface breaking and repairing integrated machine is used, the device can quickly and locally repair the road surface, can break and clean the partially damaged road surface, and meanwhile, re-paves and repairs the cleaned road surface and finally compacts and reconstructs the road surface; the device comprises a crushing device, a cleaning device, a spreading device, a compacting device and other parts; the multifunctional electric water heater has complete functions, high working efficiency, time and labor saving and can meet the requirements of people more effectively.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of position three of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at position four of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a power drive box; 3. a drive wheel; 4. operating a control room; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a pump station; 7. a blanking port; 8. crushing the transmission shaft; 9. crushing the support rod; 10. stretching the oil cylinder; 11. a crushing motor; 12. a driving crushing belt wheel; 13. a driven crushing pulley; 14. crushing a cutter; 15. a protective shell; 16. a herringbone shovel hopper; 17. a material shoveling push-pull cylinder; 18. a material guiding push-pull cylinder; 19. a lift cylinder; 20. cleaning the motor; 21. rotating the chassis; 22. cleaning the brush; 23. a liquid guide bin; 24. a liquid spraying port; 25. a liquid spray pressure valve; 26. a fan; 27. a material storage box; 28. a discharging bin; 29. an opening; 30. a slide rail; 31. a support material plate; 32. a translation oil cylinder; 33. a stirring motor; 34. a material spreading plate; 35. a striker plate; 36. a material poking claw; 37. a compression roller; 38. adjusting the oil cylinder; 39. a cargo box.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a small highway crushing and repairing integrated machine comprises a base 1, a power driving box 2 is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the base 1, two sides of the power driving box 2 are respectively connected with a driving wheel 3 through output shafts, an operation control chamber 4 with a control device arranged inside is arranged on the base 1 above the power driving box 2, a crushing device is arranged at the front side of the operation control chamber 4 of the base 1, a conveying and guiding device is arranged between the crushing device and the base 1, a cleaning device with an upper part connected with the base 1 is arranged at the rear side of the power driving box 2, a liquid spraying device is arranged on the base 1 at the rear side of the cleaning device, a water storage box 5 connected with the liquid spraying device through a pipeline is arranged above the base 1 opposite to the liquid spraying device, a pump station 6 is arranged on the base 1 between the water storage box 5 and the operation control chamber 4, a cooling and drying device is arranged at the bottom of the base 1 at the rear side of the liquid spraying device, a discharging port 7 is arranged on the base 1 at the rear side of the cooling and drying device, an asphalt stirring device is arranged above the asphalt stirring device, and a spreading device is arranged at the lower end of the base 1 opposite to the asphalt stirring device, and a spreading device is arranged below the asphalt rolling and a spreading device; the power driving box 2, the crushing device, the conveying and guiding device, the cleaning device, the liquid spraying device, the pump station 6, the cooling and drying device, the asphalt stirring device, the spreading device and the rolling device are respectively connected with the control device in the operation control room 4 through leads.
The crushing device comprises a crushing transmission shaft 8 horizontally arranged on the front side of a base 1, two ends of the crushing transmission shaft 8 are respectively movably connected with a crushing support rod 9, the rear end of each crushing support rod 9 is respectively connected with an ear plate of the base 1 through a rotating shaft, a stretching oil cylinder 10 with the rear end obliquely arranged upwards is arranged on the outer side wall of the middle section of the crushing transmission shaft 8, the upper end of the stretching oil cylinder 10 is movably connected to the front side of the base 1 through the rotating shaft, a crushing motor 11 is arranged on the outer side of one crushing support rod 9, a driving crushing belt wheel 12 is arranged at the end part of the crushing motor 11, a driven crushing belt wheel 13 matched with the driving crushing belt wheel 12 through a crushing belt is arranged at the end part of the crushing transmission shaft 8 on the same side with the driving crushing belt wheel 12, and a plurality of crushing cutters 14 are arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing transmission shaft 8 at intervals along the length direction of the crushing transmission shaft; a protective shell 15 is covered on the outer sides of the driving crushing belt wheel 12 and the driven crushing belt wheel 13; the stretching oil cylinder 10 and the crushing motor 11 are respectively connected with a control device in the operation control room 4 through leads; the crushing motor 11 can drive the crushing cutter 14 to crush the road surface to be crushed in the rotating process.
The guide device comprises a herringbone shovel hopper 16, the herringbone shovel hopper 16 comprises a shovel material front part and two guide rear parts with two rear ends extending outwards, and the outer side walls of the two ends of the front part and the rear part of the shovel hopper are respectively movably connected with the rotating shafts on the lug plates at the bottom of the base 1 through two shovel material push-pull cylinders 17 and two guide push-pull cylinders 18; the two material shoveling push-pull cylinders 17 and the two material guiding push-pull cylinders 18 are respectively connected with a control device and a pump station 6 in the operation control room 4 through leads and oil pipes; when the crushed stones on the road surface are shoveled by the material producing hopper, the shoveling material push-pull cylinder 17 is controlled to retract, and the material guiding push-pull cylinder 18 is controlled to extend, so that the crushed stones move from front to back and are guided out to the road with intact two sides of the device through the opening 29 at the rear part of the material guiding with two rear ends expanding outwards.
The cleaning device comprises a lifting cylinder 19 arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a cleaning motor 20 is vertically arranged on a piston rod at the bottom of the lifting cylinder 19, a rotating chassis 21 is arranged on an output shaft at the bottom of the cleaning motor 20, and a cleaning brush 22 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating chassis 21; the lifting cylinder 19 is respectively connected with a control device in the operation control room 4 and a pump station 6 on the base 1 through a lead and an oil pipe; the cleaning motor 20 is connected with a control device in the operation control room 4 through a lead; after the lifting cylinder 19 descends, the cleaning motor 20 operates to drive the cleaning brush 22 to rotate, so as to clean the broken stone chips at the pit position after the crushing.
The liquid spraying device comprises a liquid guide bin 23, the top of the liquid guide bin is communicated with the water storage tank 5, and the bottom of the liquid guide bin 23 is provided with a plurality of liquid spraying pressure valves 25, the bottoms of which are provided with liquid spraying ports 24; the liquid spraying pressure valve 25 is connected with a control device in the wire operation control chamber 4; the liquid spraying port 24 can spray mist liquid outwards to wet the pit to be repaired, so that subsequent work is facilitated.
The bottom of the cooling and drying device is arranged obliquely forwards, and the cooling and drying device is a fan 26; the fan 26 is connected with a control device in the operation control room 4 through a lead; the fan 26 air-dries the wet position to facilitate subsequent operation.
The asphalt stirring device comprises a storage box 27 vertically arranged above a base 1 outside a blanking port 7, a discharging bin 28 with an electromagnetic switch is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 27, an opening 29 is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the discharging bin 28, slide rails 30 are arranged on the base 1 at two sides behind the opening 29, a supporting plate 31 is movably clamped in the slide rails 30, a translation oil cylinder 32 fixedly connected to the base 1 is arranged on a baffle plate at the rear side of the supporting plate 31, a stirring motor 33 is arranged at the top of the storage box 27, and the lower end of a stirring piece of which the upper end is connected with the stirring motor 33 extends into the storage box 27; the electromagnetic switch, the translation oil cylinder 32 and the stirring motor 33 are respectively connected with the control device through leads; the translation oil cylinder 32 is connected with the pump station 6 through a lead and an oil pipe; when downward discharging is needed, the translation oil cylinder 32 drives the baffle and the support plate 31 to move along the slide rail 30 to control the baffle and the support plate to be separated from the blanking port 7, so that the material can fall from the blanking port 7 to the discharging bin 28 and fall on a road to be repaired.
The material spreading device comprises an adjusting oil cylinder 38 with the upper end connected with the bottom of the base 1, the top of a material spreading plate 34 is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting oil cylinder 38, a material blocking plate 35 is arranged on the rear side of the material spreading plate 34, and a plurality of material shifting claws 36 with the front ends arranged in a downward inclination mode are uniformly arranged at the bottom of each material blocking plate 35 along the length direction of the material blocking plate; the adjusting oil cylinder 38 is connected with a control device in the operation control chamber 4 through a lead; after blanking, the extending distance of the oil cylinder 38 is controlled and adjusted according to the specific thickness of the material to be paved, so that the material baffle plate 35 and the material shifting claw 36 can flatten the material falling on the road.
The rolling device comprises a horizontally arranged compression roller 37, and two ends of the compression roller 37 are respectively movably connected with connecting plates on two sides of the compression roller through rotating shafts; the press roller 37 can compact and fasten the flattened materials.
A cargo box 39 with an opening 29 at the top is arranged on the base 1 at the rear side of the storage box 27; the cargo box 39 can be used to place tools and spare goods and materials as needed.
When the device is used, an operator enters the operation control room 4 to start the machine, the power driving box 2 is controlled by the control device to operate after the machine is started, so that the device is driven to run forwards, and when the operator drives the device to run to the rear of a road to be crushed, the operator controls the crushing motor 11 of the crushing device to be turned on by the control device, so that the crushing motor 11 drives the driving crushing belt wheel 12 and the driven crushing belt wheel 13 to rotate, and the crushing transmission shaft 8 is controlled to drive the crushing cutter 14 on the crushing transmission shaft to rotate; when the machine reaches a designated position, the control device controls the stretching oil cylinder 10 to stretch and retract so as to drive the crushing cutters 14 on the two crushing support rods 9 to move below one another, the crushing cutters 14 are in contact with the road surface to be crushed in the moving process so as to crush the road surface to be crushed, the stretching oil cylinder 10 extends out after crushing is completed so as to separate the crushing cutters 14 from the ground, and at the moment, an operator can control whether the crushing motor 11 stops according to specific requirements. At the moment, the machine continues to move forwards, when the front part of the herringbone shovel hopper 16 on the conveying and guiding device is close to each broken stone after the breaking, the two shovel material push-pull cylinders 17 are controlled to extend out, the two guide material push-pull cylinders 18 retract, so that the front end of the herringbone shovel hopper 16 is inclined downwards, the machine is controlled to move forwards so as to shovel the broken stones to be shoveled, and at the moment, after the broken stones on the road surface are shoveled by the production hopper, the shovel material push-pull cylinders 17 retract and the guide material push-pull cylinders 18 extend, so that the broken stones move backwards from the front and are led out to the intact roads on the two sides of the device through the openings 29 at the rear parts of the guide materials with the two rear ends extending outwards; the machine continues to travel forward and the control device controls the lifting cylinder 19 to descend so that the cleaning brush 22 extends into a pit formed on the broken road, and the cleaning motor 20 rotates to clean up the chips in the pit and prepare for later repair. When the machine runs to the position that the liquid spraying device is positioned above the pit, the control device controls the liquid spraying pressure valve 25 to be opened, so that liquid in the water storage tank 5 is sprayed out from the liquid spraying port 24 after passing through the liquid guide bin 23, the pit is wetted, and dust in the pit can be effectively reduced after wetting; the operator continues to control the fan 26 of the cooling and drying device to cool and dry the pit in preparation for subsequent spreading. When the asphalt stirring device of the machine is positioned right above the pit, the control device controls the stirring motor 33 to rotate so as to continuously stir the mixture of asphalt and sandstone in the storage tank 27 through the stirring piece, wherein the starting time of stirring is operated according to the specific condition of an operator; the control device continuously controls the piston rod of the translation oil cylinder 32 to retract so as to drive the piston rod to move backwards along the slide rail 30, so that the piston rod is separated from the blanking port 7, the asphalt mixture Wu flows into the discharging bin 28 through the blanking port 7, the control device controls the electromagnetic switch to be opened, so that the materials fall to the rear side in the pit, and the blanking amount is controlled by a controller; the adjusting oil cylinder 38 is controlled to descend in the process that the machine continues to walk, the length of the adjusting oil cylinder 38 required to descend is determined according to the thickness of asphalt to be paved, and when the adjusting oil cylinder 38 descends to a proper height and the machine walks forwards, the material is flattened through the material baffle plate 35 and the material shifting claw 36; after flattening, the machine walks forwards and flattens and compacts the materials through the compression roller 37, and an operator can repeatedly and tightly compact the materials for many times according to needs. The device has simple structure, reasonable design and simple operation, and when the highway crushing and repairing integrated machine is used and the pavement is only slightly damaged, the device can quickly and locally repair the pavement, can crush and clean the locally damaged pavement, and simultaneously re-paves and repairs the cleaned pavement and finally compacts and reconstructs the pavement; the device comprises a crushing device, a cleaning device, a spreading device, a compacting device and other parts; the multifunctional electric water heater has complete functions, high working efficiency, time and labor saving and can meet the requirements of people more effectively.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and any alternative modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a broken restoration all-in-one of small-size highway which characterized in that: the asphalt mixing machine comprises a base, wherein a power driving box is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the base, two sides of the power driving box are respectively connected with a driving wheel through output shafts, an operation control room with a control device inside is arranged on the base above the power driving box, a crushing device is arranged at the front side of the operation control room of the base, a conveying and guiding device is arranged between the crushing device and the base, a cleaning device with the upper part connected with the base is arranged at the rear side of the power driving box, a liquid spraying device is arranged on the base at the rear side of the cleaning device, a water storage box connected with the liquid spraying device through a pipeline is arranged above the base right opposite to the liquid spraying device, a pump station is arranged on the base between the water storage box and the operation control room, a cooling and drying device is arranged at the bottom of the base at the rear side of the liquid spraying device, a blanking port is arranged on the base at the rear side of the cooling and drying device, an asphalt mixing device is arranged above the outer side of the blanking port, a blanking device with the upper end communicated with the lower end of the asphalt mixing device is arranged below the base right opposite to the asphalt mixing device, a material spreading device is arranged on the base at the rear side of the blanking device, and a rolling device is arranged on the base; the power driving box, the crushing device, the conveying and guiding device, the cleaning device, the liquid spraying device, the pump station, the cooling and drying device, the asphalt stirring device, the spreading device and the rolling device are respectively connected with a control device in the operation control room through leads;
the crushing device comprises a crushing transmission shaft horizontally arranged on the front side of a base, two ends of the crushing transmission shaft are respectively movably connected with a crushing support rod, the rear end of each crushing support rod is respectively connected with an ear plate of the base through a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the middle section of the crushing transmission shaft is provided with a stretching oil cylinder with the rear end inclined upwards, the upper end of the stretching oil cylinder is movably connected to the front side of the base through the rotating shaft, the outer side of one crushing support rod is provided with a crushing motor, the end part of the crushing motor is provided with a driving crushing belt wheel, the end part of the crushing transmission shaft on the same side as the driving crushing belt wheel is provided with a driven crushing belt wheel matched with the driving crushing belt wheel through a crushing belt, and the outer side wall of the crushing transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of crushing cutters at intervals along the length direction;
the guide device comprises a herringbone shovel hopper, the herringbone shovel hopper comprises a shovel front part and two guide rear parts with the rear ends extending outwards, and the outer side walls of the two ends of the front part and the rear part of the shovel hopper are respectively movably connected with the rotating shafts on the lug plates at the bottom of the base through two shovel push-pull cylinders and two guide push-pull cylinders; the two material shoveling push-pull cylinders and the two material guiding push-pull cylinders are respectively connected with a control device and a pump station in the operation control room through leads and oil pipes.
2. The small road crushing and repairing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a protective shell is covered on the outer sides of the driving crushing belt wheel and the driven crushing belt wheel; the stretching oil cylinder and the crushing motor are respectively connected with a control device in the operation control room through leads.
3. The small road crushing and repairing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a lifting cylinder arranged at the bottom of the base, a cleaning motor is vertically arranged on a piston rod at the bottom of the lifting cylinder, a rotating chassis is arranged on an output shaft at the bottom of the cleaning motor, and a cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom of the rotating chassis; the lifting cylinder is respectively connected with a control device in the operation control room and a pump station on the base through a lead and an oil pipe; the cleaning motor is connected with a control device in the operation control room through a lead.
4. The crushing restoration all-in-one of small-size highway of claim 3, characterized in that: the liquid spraying device comprises a liquid guide bin, the top of the liquid guide bin is communicated with the water storage tank, and the bottom of the liquid guide bin is provided with a plurality of liquid spraying pressure valves, the bottoms of the liquid spraying pressure valves are provided with liquid spraying ports; the liquid spraying pressure valve is connected with a control device in the wire operation control chamber.
5. The crushing restoration all-in-one of small-size highway of claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the cooling and drying device is arranged obliquely forwards, and the cooling and drying device is a fan; the fan is connected with a control device in the operation control room through a lead.
6. The small road crushing and repairing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the asphalt stirring device comprises a storage box which is vertically arranged above a base outside a blanking port, a discharging bin with an electromagnetic switch is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, an opening is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the discharging bin, a slide rail is arranged on the bases on two sides behind the opening, a supporting plate is movably clamped in the slide rail, a translation oil cylinder fixedly connected to the base is arranged on a baffle plate on the rear side of the supporting plate, a stirring motor is arranged at the top of the storage box, and the lower end of a stirring piece of which the upper end is connected with the stirring motor extends into the storage box; the electromagnetic switch, the translation oil cylinder and the stirring motor are respectively connected with the control device through leads; the translation oil cylinder is connected with the pump station through an oil pipe.
7. The small road crushing and repairing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the material spreading device comprises an adjusting oil cylinder with the upper end connected with the bottom of the base, the top of a material spreading plate is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting oil cylinder, a material blocking plate is arranged on the rear side of the material spreading plate, and a plurality of material stirring claws with the front ends obliquely downwards are uniformly arranged at the bottom of each material blocking plate along the length direction of the material blocking plate; the adjusting oil cylinder is connected with a control device in the operation control chamber through a lead.
8. The small road crushing and repairing all-in-one machine according to claim 7, wherein: the rolling device comprises a horizontally arranged compression roller, and two ends of the compression roller are respectively movably connected with the connecting plates on two sides of the compression roller through rotating shafts.
9. The small road crushing and repairing all-in-one machine according to claim 8, wherein: a container with an opening at the top is arranged on the base at the rear side of the storage box.
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| CN201710256872.8A CN106958185B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Broken all-in-one of restoreing of small-size highway |
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