CN106957544A - A kind of reflection-type insulation inorganic coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of reflection-type insulation inorganic coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106957544A
CN106957544A CN201710197169.4A CN201710197169A CN106957544A CN 106957544 A CN106957544 A CN 106957544A CN 201710197169 A CN201710197169 A CN 201710197169A CN 106957544 A CN106957544 A CN 106957544A
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China
Prior art keywords
reflection
inorganic coating
type insulation
insulation inorganic
cordierite
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CN201710197169.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜洪义
许慧迪
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201710197169.4A priority Critical patent/CN106957544A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • C09D1/02Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
    • C09D1/04Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates with organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to paint field.Reflection-type insulation inorganic coating, it is characterised in that turn into according to quality group:High mode potassium silicate 10g, binding agent 1.5g, the 0.5g of defoamer 0.1, the 0.5g of dispersant 0.1, the 0.5g of coalescents 0.1, the 0.5g of wetting agent 0.1, the 0.5g of levelling agent 0.1, the 0.5g of multifunctional assistant 0.1, the 0.5g of alkali-resistant primer 0.1, the 1.25g of hollow glass micropearl 0.5, the 1.0g of titanium dioxide 0.25, the 1.0g of diatomite 0.25, the 1.0g of silica 0.25, the 1.0g of cordierite 0.25.The coating can reduce building or equipment surface temperature under solar radiant heat, so as to prevent heat transfer, improve working environment, improve security, energy-conservation energy consumption.

Description

A kind of reflection-type insulation inorganic coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to paint field, a kind of reflection-type insulation inorganic coating and preparation method thereof is related specifically to.
Background technology
China is the country of individual shortage of resources per capita, and energy shortage is the principal contradiction for restricting China's economic development.1996 July in year, JGJ26-95《Civil Building Energy Conservation standard (Heating Residential Buildings part)》Promulgate and carry out.《Standard》It is with the generation of China 20 Record on the basis of the house energy consumption of the eighties, it is desirable to which newly-built residential architecture saves heating energy consumption 50%, wherein 30% builds by raising Build the heat-insulating property of building enclosure to realize, 20% is by the efficiency for improving heating boiler and outdoor heating network in addition Come what is realized.Building energy-saving standard has even been brought up to 65% to such as Beijing of some areas government in 2005, and in 2005 July in year issues and implements GB50189-2005《Public building energy design standard》.Building energy conservation is to alleviate China's energy shortage Contradiction, environmental quality of improving the people's livelihood, the crucial ring for mitigating environmental pollution, realizing sustainable development target, are promoted Building energy conservation by be China develop dwelling construction a long-term national policy.
And with the progress and expanding economy of society, and growth in the living standard, the people are relaxed for living environment Suitable degree is increasingly paid attention to, and the requirement to building is improved constantly.But the energy consumption of most of buildings remains high at present, according to system Meter, building energy consumption proportion in the whole energy resource consumption of the mankind is 30%~40%, and the overwhelming majority is heating and air-conditioning Energy consumption, therefore building energy conservation is significant.
The external implementation for building energy conservation starts from the oil crisis of 1970s, has up to the present invented Many novel wall materials for being used to improve architectural exterior-protecting construction resistive properties, such as expanded polystyrene foams molded plate (EPS) and expanded polystyrene extruded sheet (XPS) construction external thermal insulation system, achieved in terms of building energy conservation huge Achievement.But this external thermal insulation system is a kind of passive insulation, applied if a kind of reflection-type insulation can be invented Material, the light of heat effect can be just played in reflected sunlight, so that with actively building the special efficacy of surface temperature, and then reach The purpose of building energy conservation.
But with industrial expansion, to the requirement more and more higher of environmental protection, each state all makes and limits organic wave accordingly The standard of hair property organic matter, such as TA-luft (air technical standard) of Germany, CEPE (the Paint manufacturers committees of European Union of the European Community Member's meeting) proposed standard, VOC (volatile organic matter) regulation in the U.S. etc..Therefore, the reflection-type thermal insulation separation of aqueous, environmental protective is studied Hot coating is imperative.
Hollow glass micropearl is the high glass microsphere of a kind of small density, light weight, intensity.It is and general due to hollow characteristic Logical glass microballoon is compared, and its heat-insulating property is very excellent, is the main stuffing of reflection-type thermal insulation coatings.Because its particle diameter is small, Quite or approximately more than common coating filler fineness, thus coating system can be directly added into so that paint solidification formation Film has heat insulating effect.Fineness 100 microns hollow glass micropearl, during applied in coating, the spoke of coating Can be reached by penetrating thermal insulation by R-20 grades, and heat transfer thermal insulation can reach R-5 grades.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reflection-type insulation inorganic coating and preparation method thereof, the coating can drop The low building being exposed under solar radiant heat or equipment surface temperature, so as to prevent heat transfer, improves working environment, improves peace Quan Xing, energy-conservation energy consumption.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:Reflection-type insulation inorganic coating, its feature It is to turn into according to quality group:
The modulus of the high mode potassium silicate is 5.7.
The binding agent is one kind in vinyl acetate emulsion, pure-acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, silicone acrylic emulsion.
The defoamer is paraffin class defoamer.
The dispersant is polycarboxylate sodium's type.
The coalescents are lauryl alcohol ester.
The wetting agent is nonionic surfactant.
The levelling agent is polyurethanes modified polyether class.
The multifunctional assistant is moisture content -2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol containing 5% (quality).
The alkali-resistant primer is epoxy alkali resistant emulsion.
Described cordierite is a kind of alpha-crystal form cordierite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned reflection-type insulation inorganic coating, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) titanium dioxide, silica, diatomite, cordierite, hollow glass microbead (various fillers) are ground to one respectively Determine to cross 300 mesh sieves after fineness;
Turn into according to quality group:High mode potassium silicate 10g, binding agent 1.5g, defoamer 0.1-0.5g, dispersant 0.1- 0.5g, coalescents 0.1-0.5g, wetting agent 0.1-0.5g, levelling agent 0.1-0.5g, multifunctional assistant 0.1-0.5g, alkali resistant bottom Paint 0.1-0.5g, hollow glass micropearl 0.5-1.25g, titanium dioxide 0.25-1.0g, diatomite 0.25-1.0g, silica 0.25-1.0g, cordierite 0.25-1.0g;
2) high mode potassium silicate and binding agent are weighed in container, in the case of 1000 revs/min of moderate-speed mixer, is added Defoamer, after reaction 10-20 minutes, obtains opalescent solution (solution becomes milky);
3) weigh respectively titanium dioxide, silica, diatomite, cordierite, hollow glass microbead be added to it is milky molten In liquid, dispersant is added under 900 revs/min of rotating speed stirring, is stirred 10-20 minutes;
4) after stirring, coalescents, wetting agent, levelling agent, multifunctional assistant and alkali-resistant primer are separately added into, is being stirred Mix 10 minutes or so, obtain reflection-type insulation inorganic coating.
All kinds of samples used herein are all in the market purchases, and main function filler is hollow glass micropearl, titanium White powder and diatomite.The particle size range of hollow glass micropearl used by the present invention is 250~2500 mesh, the hollow glass per 100g The oil factor of microballon is 5~30 milligrams.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By adding hollow glass micropearl, titanium dioxide, silicon in high mode potassium silicate base-material Diatomaceous earth etc., can make it that the heat reflectivity of film is greatly improved, and improve it and radiate heat insulating function, and obstruct work with heat transfer With the thermal conductivity factor of reduction class coating material, so as to play heat-insulated cooling effect.The coating can be reduced exposed to solar radiation Building or equipment surface temperature under heat, so as to prevent heat transfer, improve working environment, improve security, energy-conservation energy consumption.
The present invention can be applied to the surfaces such as metal, concrete, glass, walltile, timber, foamed plastics, can also be extensive Be applied to the organic liquid metal tank such as oil, liquefied natural gas, petroleum pipeline, petroleum transportation tank, grain depot, freezer, car and boat, Industrial building, civil buildings etc., can reduce its surface temperature can interior environment temperature, so as to improve working environment, improve Security, reaches energy-saving purpose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of thermal-insulation coating heat insulating property test device of the present invention.
In figure:1-250W bulbs, 2- polystyrene heat-preservation casees, 3- blank samples, 4- sample boards, 5- temperature measuring equipments.Note:Lamp away from From incubator 20cm.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but the present invention Content is not limited solely to the following examples.
The modulus of high mode potassium silicate of the present invention is 5.7.Binding agent used in the present invention can select commercially available Acrylic acid series building emulsion, such as vinyl acetate emulsion, pure-acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, silicone acrylic emulsion.Defoamer is paraffin class defoamer, Activity substance content is 70%, and viscosity is 400 (25 DEG C), and effect is to reduce the surface tension in base-material whipping process, prevents shape Into bubble;Coalescents are the lauryl alcohol esters of alcohol ester system;Wetting agent is nonionic surfactant;Levelling agent is that polyurethanes changes Property polyethers, effect be on the premise of coating thermal sensitivity is not influenceed, change coating mobility;Dispersant polycarboxylate sodium Type, can effectively disperse inorganic color stuffing, and adsorb on color stuffing surface;Multifunctional assistant be the moisture content containing 5% (quality)- 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, not only possesses the excellent functions such as scattered, thickening, regulation pH value, nondiscolouring, and be also equipped with resisting Microorganism (sterilization) characteristic, while can also reduce VOC (VOC) total amount, helps to lift environmental-protecting performance;It is anti- Alkali priming paint is epoxy alkali resistant emulsion, is the demulsifying phenomenon for preventing strong basicity filler from causing emulsion.
The preparation method of above-mentioned reflection-type insulation inorganic coating, comprises the following steps:
1) titanium dioxide, silica, diatomite, cordierite, hollow glass microbead (various fillers) are ground to one respectively Determine to cross 300 mesh sieves after fineness;
Turn into according to quality group:High mode potassium silicate 10g, binding agent 1.5g, defoamer 0.1-0.5g, dispersant 0.1- 0.5g, coalescents 0.1-0.5g, wetting agent 0.1-0.5g, levelling agent 0.1-0.5g, multifunctional assistant 0.1-0.5g, alkali resistant bottom Paint 0.1-0.5g, hollow glass micropearl 0.5-1.25g, titanium dioxide 0.25-1.0g, diatomite 0.25-1.0g, silica 0.25-1.0g, cordierite 0.25-1.0g;Specific consumption is shown in embodiment.
2) high mode potassium silicate and binding agent are weighed in container, in the case of 1000 revs/min of moderate-speed mixer, is added Defoamer, after reaction 10-20 minutes, obtains opalescent solution (solution becomes milky);
3) weigh respectively titanium dioxide, silica, diatomite, cordierite, hollow glass microbead be added to it is milky molten In liquid, dispersant is added under 900 revs/min of rotating speed stirring, is stirred 10-20 minutes;
4) after stirring, coalescents, wetting agent, levelling agent, multifunctional assistant and alkali-resistant primer are separately added into, is being stirred Mix 10 minutes or so, obtain reflection-type insulation inorganic coating.
Trade name used and manufacturer in embodiments of the invention
Embodiment 1 is weighed according to following table
Embodiment 2 is weighed according to following table
Embodiment 3 is weighed according to following table
Embodiment 4 is weighed according to following table
Embodiment 5 is weighed according to following table
It is as follows that its key property is measured according to national standard and professional standard:
The thermal-insulation coating heat insulating property test device (as shown in Figure 1) used, its making step is as follows:Look for chamber size in one For length × width × height=300mm × 150mm × 200mm polystyrene heat-preservation case.Inlaid heat-insulating plate inside hot tank, bottom opens two Individual aperture, pore size is suitable with temperature probe diameter, and upper lid perforate, aperture ratio bulb diameter is bigger.The insulation of coating Measure of merit uses the iodine-tungsten lamp close with sunshine as light source, is tested.
Experiment is tested, as a result shows that coating layer thickness is about in 0.6mm in black sheet iron surface smear said sample Left and right, temperature is at 20 DEG C or so, and wind-force is at 2~3 grades, and the heat-insulated temperature difference is at 20 DEG C or so, and heat reflectivity is 70%~80%.Say Understand:The coating can reduce building or equipment surface temperature under solar radiant heat, so as to prevent heat transfer, change Kind working environment, improves security, energy-conservation energy consumption.
The bound of each raw material of the present invention, interval value, and technological parameter (such as temperature, time) bound, area Between value can realize the present invention, embodiment numerous to list herein.

Claims (9)

1. reflection-type insulation inorganic coating, it is characterised in that turn into according to quality group:
2. reflection-type insulation inorganic coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The high mode potassium silicate Modulus is 5.7.
3. reflection-type insulation inorganic coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The binding agent is the breast of second third One kind in liquid, pure-acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, silicone acrylic emulsion.
4. reflection-type insulation inorganic coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The defoamer is paraffin class Defoamer;The dispersant is polycarboxylate sodium's type;The coalescents are lauryl alcohol ester.
5. reflection-type insulation inorganic coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wetting agent is nonionic Surfactant;The levelling agent is polyurethanes modified polyether class.
6. reflection-type insulation inorganic coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multifunctional assistant be containing There is moisture content -2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol of 5% (quality);The alkali-resistant primer is epoxy alkali resistant emulsion.
7. reflection-type insulation inorganic coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cordierite is a kind of Alpha-crystal form cordierite powder.
8. the preparation method of reflection-type insulation inorganic coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
1) 300 mesh sieves are crossed after grinding titanium dioxide, silica, diatomite, cordierite, hollow glass microbead respectively;
Turn into according to quality group:High mode potassium silicate 10g, binding agent 1.5g, defoamer 0.1-0.5g, dispersant 0.1-0.5g, Coalescents 0.1-0.5g, wetting agent 0.1-0.5g, levelling agent 0.1-0.5g, multifunctional assistant 0.1-0.5g, alkali-resistant primer 0.1-0.5g, hollow glass micropearl 0.5-1.25g, titanium dioxide 0.25-1.0g, diatomite 0.25-1.0g, silica 0.25- 1.0g, cordierite 0.25-1.0g;
2) high mode potassium silicate and binding agent are weighed in container, in the case of stirring, defoamer is added, in reaction 10-20 After minute, opalescent solution is obtained;
3) titanium dioxide, silica, diatomite, cordierite, hollow glass microbead is weighed respectively to be added in opalescent solution, Dispersant is added under agitation, is stirred 10-20 minutes;
4) after stirring, coalescents, wetting agent, levelling agent, multifunctional assistant and alkali-resistant primer are separately added into, in stirring, Obtain reflection-type insulation inorganic coating.
9. the preparation method of reflection-type insulation inorganic coating according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in Stir the middling speed for 1000 revs/min;Step 3) in stirring be under 900 revs/min of rotating speed stir;Step 4) stir 10 minutes.
CN201710197169.4A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of reflection-type insulation inorganic coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN106957544A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107383955A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-24 湖南众雄工程有限公司 A kind of aqueous inorganic insulating water-proof environmental protection coating material for building and preparation method thereof
CN109777166A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-21 武汉理工大学 A kind of ultra-thin non-expansion type inorganic fireproof coating and preparation method thereof
CN113993953A (en) * 2019-07-07 2022-01-28 第一点有限公司 Coating composition and method of applying same
CN116041995A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-05-02 杭州明敏涂料有限公司 Reflective heat-insulating diatom inorganic heat-insulating coating and preparation process thereof

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CN104744978A (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-01 锋泾(中国)建材集团有限公司 Inorganic reflective heat insulation coating and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107383955A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-24 湖南众雄工程有限公司 A kind of aqueous inorganic insulating water-proof environmental protection coating material for building and preparation method thereof
CN109777166A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-21 武汉理工大学 A kind of ultra-thin non-expansion type inorganic fireproof coating and preparation method thereof
CN113993953A (en) * 2019-07-07 2022-01-28 第一点有限公司 Coating composition and method of applying same
CN113993953B (en) * 2019-07-07 2023-09-12 第一点有限公司 Coating composition and method of applying same
CN116041995A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-05-02 杭州明敏涂料有限公司 Reflective heat-insulating diatom inorganic heat-insulating coating and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20170718