CN106954497A - A kind of dragon fruit shed and its building method - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit shed and its building method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106954497A CN106954497A CN201710151968.8A CN201710151968A CN106954497A CN 106954497 A CN106954497 A CN 106954497A CN 201710151968 A CN201710151968 A CN 201710151968A CN 106954497 A CN106954497 A CN 106954497A
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- pillar
- steel wire
- dragon fruit
- shed
- cross bar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of dragon fruit shed and its building method, comprise the following steps：1) formula A shapes are arranged along dragon fruit and plants line direction, a pillar is found every 300 500cm；2) steel wire is drawn at the top of pillar；3) 150cm of a length 130 cross bar is being fixed at 40 60cm at the top of pillar, the steel wire formation triangle at the top of 1 steel wire, with pillar is respectively drawn at cross bar two ends；4) steel wire of 1 arch is fixed every 100cm between pillar, forms arched roof face；5) plastic sheeting is covered on arched roof face, semi-circular umbrella shed is formed.The present invention has the generation for substantially reducing dragon fruit disease, improves the advantage of fruit quality, yield and economic benefit, is created favorable conditions for production high-quality, safe flue fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of dragon fruit shed and its building method.
Background technology
Dragon fruit, also known as Hylocereus undatus, category Cactaceae (Cactaceae) triangular prism category (Hylocereua) perennial tendril
Class plant, gains the name because its fruit appearance had and rolled up outside soft scale such as imperial shape.At present, Guangxi is pushed away using dragon fruit as characteristic fruit
Extensive farming is planted, and cultivated area and development scale constantly expand, grown into after citrus, banana, lichee, longan, mango, grape it
" the significant fruit " in another Guangxi afterwards.
When Guangxi starts to introduce a fine variety dragon fruit within 2000, disease is seldom, however, with the continuous expansion of cultivated area, flue
Fruit disease evil is propagated and spread rapidly, has had a strong impact on the production of dragon fruit, and hot and humid weather conditions are dragon fruit diseases
Main cause occurred frequently.How the humidity of dragon fruit plant is reduced, so that the generation of disease, improves yield and economic benefit, be
Current urgent problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of dragon fruit shed and its building method, and this method can make dragon fruit plant avoid rain
Water, reduces vines, fruit contact rainwater, reduces humidity, so that the generation of dragon fruit disease is substantially reduced, raising fruit quality,
Yield and economic benefit.
The technical scheme is that：Steel wire, cross bar, cross bar two ends at the top of a kind of dragon fruit shed, including pillar, pillar
Steel wire, arch steel wire, arched roof face and plastic sheeting, concrete structure and annexation are：
Row's formula A shapes plantation line direction is provided with pillar at a certain distance, and post top portion draws a steel wire, in distance branch
One long 130-150cm cross bars are fixed at the 40-60cm of column top, cross bar two ends are respectively drawn a steel wire, are allowed to and post top portion steel
Linear triangularity, 1 arch steel wire is fixed between pillar every 100cm, forms a complete arched roof face, arched roof
Plastic sheeting is covered on face, each row formula A shapes plantation row forms a semi-circular umbrella shed.
The shed is with planting behavior unit, along row formula A shape plantation line directions, in plantation row center every 300-
500cm founds a pillar, and pillar embedded depth is 40-60cm, and pillar is than the high 40-60cm in the top of dragon fruit plant 6；
The pillar specification is length × width × height=8 × 8 × 250cm；
The plastic sheeting thickness 0.4mm, width 220cm；
The steel wire is 8#-10# galvanized steel wires.
The building method of the dragon fruit shed, comprises the following steps：
1) along dragon fruit row's formula plantation line direction, a pillar is found every 300-500cm in plantation row center, pillar buries
Depth is 40-60cm, and pillar is than the high 40-60cm in dragon fruit plant top；
2) steel wire is drawn at the top of pillar；It is horizontal fixing 130-150cm one long at 40-60cm at the top of pillar
1 steel wire is respectively drawn at bar, cross bar two ends, is allowed to the steel wire formation triangle with post top portion；
3) an arch steel wire is fixed with cross bar two ends at the top of pillar, 1 arch is fixed every 100cm between pillar
Steel wire, form arched roof face；
4) plastic sheeting is covered on arched roof face, each row formula A shapes plantation row just forms a semi-circular umbrella shed.
The present invention protrusion effect be：
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dragon fruit row formula A shape frame pattern of farming schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of dragon fruit shed of the present invention and its building method.
Fig. 3 is the semi-circular umbrella shed figure of dragon fruit shed of the present invention and its building method.
Marked in figure：A type frame 1, tripod 2, concrete column 3, steel strand rope 4, ox 5, dragon fruit plant 6, at the top of pillar
Steel wire 7, cross bar 8, cross bar two ends steel wire 9, arch steel wire 10, arched roof face 11 and plastic sheeting 12.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is made below by embodiment further clearly and completely to describe, but described reality
Apply a part of embodiment that example is only the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general
All other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to what the present invention was protected
Scope.
Embodiment 1
Steel wire 7, cross bar 8, cross bar two ends steel wire 9, arch at the top of dragon fruit shed of the present invention, including pillar 3, pillar
Shape steel wire 10, arched roof face 11 and plastic sheeting 12, concrete structure and annexation are：
Row's formula A shapes plantation line direction is provided with pillar 3 at a certain distance, and a steel wire 7 is drawn at the top of pillar 3, away from
From one long 130-150cm cross bars 8 are fixed at the top 40-60cm of pillar 3, the two ends of cross bar 8 respectively draw a steel wire 9, are allowed to and prop up
The formation triangle of column top steel wire 7, fixes 1 arch steel wire 10 every 100cm between pillar, forms a complete arch
Plastic sheeting 12 is covered on canopy face 11, arched roof face 11, each row formula A shapes plantation row forms a semi-circular umbrella shed.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment be applicant in January, 2016-December in Guangxi Wuming Rui He gardens dragon fruit crop cultivation speciality cooperative society
A kind of experiment that dragon fruit planting base is carried out, building method of dragon fruit shed is comprised the following steps that：
1) formula A shapes are arranged along dragon fruit and plants line direction, a pillar 3 is found every 4m in plantation row center, pillar 3 buries depth
Spend for 50cm, pillar 3 is than the high 40cm in dragon fruit plant top；
2) a steel wire 7 is drawn at the top of pillar 3；One long 130cm cross bars 8 are being fixed at 60cm at the top of pillar, it is horizontal
Bar 8 is just consistent, and 1 steel wire 9, two steel wires 9 and the formation of steel wire 7 triangle at the top of pillar are respectively drawn in the two ends of cross bar 8；
3) an arch steel wire 10 is fixed at the top of pillar 3 and the two ends of cross bar 8,1 is fixed every l00cm between pillar 3
Bar arch steel wire 10, forms arched roof face 11；
4) plastic sheeting 12 of white clear is covered on arched roof face 11, will be thin with nylon wire with clip fixed edge film
Compressed on face, film is started when preventing from blowing, so often planted row and form a complete semi-circular umbrella shed, January
Overlay film is completed before bottom；
5) gutter is built in plantation row both sides, and the gap between canopy and canopy is corresponding with furrow ditch, and rainwater is from shed side when rainy
Face is flowed directly into outside gutter, discharge orchard；
Applicant plants 100 mu of dragon fruit in March, 2014 in Guangxi Wuming Rui He gardens dragon fruit crop cultivation speciality cooperative society,
Outdoor cropping is, epiphragma of not puing up a shed.According to field observation more than a year, dragon fruit Common Diseases have canker, stem rot,
Basal stem rot and anthracnose, the branches and tendrils and fruit of dragon fruit of mainly causing harm make dragon fruit branches and tendrils a large amount of withered and yellow, rotten, plant life
Length is weak, or even dead, has a significant impact to dragon fruit yield and quality, and height of the onset condition of these diseases with locality
Warm high humidity has substantial connection, therefore, applicant in January, 2016 full garden carry out before scaffolding epiphragma, scaffolding epiphragma and scaffolding epiphragma
Above-mentioned disease is investigated respectively afterwards.As a result show, epiphragma is investigated after 12 months, the canker incidence of disease reduces by 11.2%, hair
Sick index reduces 5.8, and the stem rot incidence of disease reduces by 15.9%, disease index and reduces 1.7, and the basal stem rot incidence of disease reduces by 7.9%, hair
Sick index reduces 9.7, and the anthracnose incidence of disease reduces by 8.5%, disease index and reduces 3.2；Meanwhile, fruit quality, yield and economy
Benefit is also obviously improved.It can be seen that, rainwater can be avoided using dragon fruit plant of the present invention substantially, vines, fruit contact is reduced
Rainwater, reduces humidity, substantially reduces the generation of dragon fruit disease.
Dragon fruit plant epiphragma protection effect table
Claims (5)
1. steel wire, cross bar, cross bar two ends steel wire, arch steel wire, arched roof at the top of a kind of dragon fruit shed, including pillar, pillar
Face and plastic sheeting, it is characterised in that concrete structure and annexation are：
Row's formula A shapes plantation line direction is provided with pillar at a certain distance, and post top portion draws a steel wire, apart from supporting post top
One long 130-150cm cross bars are fixed at portion 40-60cm, cross bar two ends are respectively drawn a steel wire, are allowed to and post top portion steel wire shape
Triangularity, 1 arch steel wire is fixed between pillar every 100cm, is formed on a complete arched roof face, arched roof face
Plastic covering film, each row formula A shapes plantation row forms a semi-circular umbrella shed.
2. the building method of the dragon fruit shed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shed is with planting behavior list
Position, along row formula A shape plantation line directions, founds a pillar, pillar embedded depth is 40- in plantation row center every 300-500cm
60cm, pillar is than the high 40-60cm in the top of dragon fruit plant 6.
3. dragon fruit shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pillar specification is length × width × height=8 × 8
×250cm。
4. dragon fruit shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plastic sheeting thickness 0.4mm, width 220cm.
5. dragon fruit shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steel wire is 8#-10# galvanized steel wires.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017100110452 | 2017-01-06 | ||
| CN201710011045 | 2017-01-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106954497A true CN106954497A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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ID=59470833
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710151968.8A Pending CN106954497A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of dragon fruit shed and its building method |
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| CN (1) | CN106954497A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293389A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A method of promoting dragon fruit Winter blooming |
| CN109169049A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of melon crop |
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| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN202197612U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-25 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Dragon fruit trellising structure |
| CN102550359A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Small bow-shaped rain shelter frame and cultivation method for grape |
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| CN202714028U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-02-06 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Mango rainproof cultivation frame |
| CN104838877A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 福安市庄原农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high yield pitaya cultivation method |
| CN104871755A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit |
| CN205213592U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 云南羽楠农业科技有限公司 | Red heart dragon fruit is planted and is used multi -functional big -arch shelter |
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2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201710151968.8A patent/CN106954497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN202197612U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-25 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Dragon fruit trellising structure |
| CN102550359A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Small bow-shaped rain shelter frame and cultivation method for grape |
| CN202455989U (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Rain-sheltering shed stand for small arched grape cotes |
| CN202714028U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-02-06 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Mango rainproof cultivation frame |
| CN104871755A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit |
| CN104838877A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 福安市庄原农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high yield pitaya cultivation method |
| CN205213592U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 云南羽楠农业科技有限公司 | Red heart dragon fruit is planted and is used multi -functional big -arch shelter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293389A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A method of promoting dragon fruit Winter blooming |
| CN109169049A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of melon crop |
| CN109169049B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-04-06 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Cultivation method of melon crops |
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Application publication date: 20170718 |
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