A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment and vehicle management system based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish from cooking process field, specially a kind of kitchen waste processing equipment and car based on Internet of Things
Management system.
Background technology
At present, rubbish from cooking processing is a municipal administration, and only small part large-scale catering enterprise is equipped with rubbish from cooking
Processing unit, most of handled by the way of manually collecting, and environment is caused greatly to pollute, and existing kitchen
Remaining refuse disposal installation is all individualism, and device information can not be known in the enterprise that correlation reclaims rubbish from cooking, causes to reclaim and looks forward to
Information between industry and food and beverage enterprise is obstructed, and duration can mistake the thing delayed work.
A kind of integrated kitchen refuse processing apparatus and its method of work are disclosed in Chinese patent storehouse
(CN201610348702.8), including breaker, dehydration device, water-oil separating room, biofermentation room, drainpipe, oil extraction dress
Put, control system;After rubbish from cooking is poured into from breaker top, control system control breaker and dehydration device start,
Rubbish from cooking enters dehydration device after being crushed through breaker, after dehydration device dehydration, and the liquid in rubbish divides into profit
From room, solid waste enters biofermentation room, water-oil separating room the grease in liquid and moisture are separated after from discharge equipment
With drainpipe discharge, solid waste completes to discharge from biofermentation room bottom after fermentation in biofermentation room.It is of the present invention
A kind of integrated kitchen refuse processing apparatus and its method of work, using integrated treatment mode, facility compact, floor space
Small, cost of manufacture is cheap, applied widely.
A kind of kitchen, rubbish from cooking handling process and its processing system are disclosed in Chinese patent storehouse
(CN201510168637.6), the technique puts into pre- place again after the mixture of kitchen, rubbish from cooking is sorted through automatic sorting platform
Crushed in reason pulverizer, the oil water mixture that liquid phase mixture and size-reduced machine through automatic sorting platform are separated
Into in oily water separating equipment, water-oil separating is carried out, the aqueous phase separated from oily water separating equipment need to pass through filtration treatment,
Finally to be discharged in the form of life water for irrigation, oil phase enters bio-separation equipment and carries out bio-separation, is finally made bio oil
Fat;Kitchen, rubbish from cooking after preprocessed pulverizer crushing are put into polypide breeding production line as source of nutrition, are carried out rotten
Biological polypide cultivation, adult polypide, which enters in dryer, carries out drying and processing, is then processed into the feeding such as poultry, fish
Material, polypide discarded object and residue carry out degradation treatment, and the material after degraded a, part is used in the form of biomass fuel
Generate electricity, another part outward transport of being packed in the form of organic fertilizer is used.
The processing key of rubbish from cooking is to carry out decrement in source, bulk processing is carried out, so promoting kitchen in food and beverage enterprise
Remaining refuse treatment plant is a necessary trend, and increasing with equipment, and how rubbish from cooking returned enterprise effectively obtains
The relevant information of taking equipment, so as to effectively coordinate with reclaiming finish machining equipment after vehicle, recovery, being also one is worth the class of research
Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of kitchen waste processing equipment and vehicle management system based on Internet of Things, management
System includes equipment end, vehicle end, cloud network, mobile terminal and collection centre end, and shooting is set on kitchen waste processing equipment
Head, locating module, mixed-media network modules mixed-media, equipment detection module, equipment operation information collection module, garbage disposal information collection module,
Locating module, weight of material detection module are set on vehicle, and collection centre end can obtain facility information and information of vehicles in time,
Car spotting is obtained so as to which the material data according to equipment end is rationally effective.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme
A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment and vehicle management system based on Internet of Things, it includes, equipment end, vehicle end,
Cloud network, mobile terminal and collection centre end, wherein:
The equipment end includes:Equipment body 1, storage vat 2, oil storage barrel 3, siccative bucket 4, bucket 5, storage vat level sensing
Module 6, storage vat oil content detection module 7, storage vat weight detecting module 8, oil storage barrel level sensing module 9, oil storage barrel water
Content detection module 10, bucket oil content detection module 11, siccative bucket weight detecting module 12, siccative bucket humidity detection module
13rd, expansion link 14, camera 15, alarm 16, appliance case 17, control chip 18, positioner 19, mixed-media network modules mixed-media 20, equipment
Detection module 21, equipment operation information collection module 22, oil storage barrel weight detecting module 23;
The mixed-media network modules mixed-media 20 is responsible for carrying out information exchange with mobile terminal and control centre end;The equipment detection module 21
Whether detection device is in normal condition, including the detection of electric machines test, solid-liquid separating equipment, drying equipment detection, conveying equipment
Detection and oily water separating equipment detection;The operational factor of the collecting device of equipment operation information collection module 22, including start
Time, unused time, run time;
The top of equipment body 1 is connected with storage vat 2, and the equipment body 1 is internally provided with bucket 5, appliance case 17,
The oil storage barrel 3, siccative bucket 4 are separately provided, and the equipment body 1 is connected with camera 15 by expansion link 14, the equipment
The outside of main body 1 is provided with alarm 16, and the bottom of storage vat 2 is provided with storage vat weight detecting module 8, the storage vat 2
Inner side is provided with storage vat level sensing module 6, storage vat oil content detection module 7, and the bottom of oil storage barrel 3 is provided with oil storage
Bucket weight detecting module 23, the inner side of oil storage barrel 3 is provided with oil storage barrel level sensing module 9, the inspection of oil storage barrel water content
Module 10 is surveyed, 4 bottoms of siccative bucket are provided with siccative bucket weight detecting module 12, and the inner side of siccative bucket 4 is provided with siccative
Bucket humidity detection module 13, the inner side of bucket 5 is provided with bucket oil content detection module 11, and the control chip 18 is distinguished
Examined with storage vat level sensing module 6, storage vat oil content detection module 7, storage vat weight detecting module 8, oil storage barrel liquid level
Survey module 9, oil storage barrel water content detection module 10, bucket oil content detection module 11, siccative bucket weight detecting module 12, siccative
Bucket humidity detection module 13, camera 15, alarm 16, positioner 19, mixed-media network modules mixed-media 20, equipment detection module 21, set
Received shipment row information collection module 22, oil storage barrel weight detecting module 23 are connected, and all electric components are powered by device power supply (DPS);
The vehicle end includes:Car 24, oil tank 25, batch can 26, oil tank level detection module 27, oil tank water content detection mould
Block 28, oil tank weight detecting module 29, batch can material detection module 30, batch can humidity detection module 31, batch can weight detecting
Module 32, vehicle arrangement box 33, wagon control chip 34, vehicle localization module 35, vehicle communication module 36, collecting vehicle information
Module 37;
Oil tank 25, batch can 26, vehicle device box 33 are provided with the compartment of the car 24, the bottom of oil tank 25 is provided with oil
Tank weight detecting module 29, the inner side of oil tank 25 is provided with oil tank level detection module 27, oil tank water content detection module 28,
The bottom of batch can 26 is provided with batch can weight detecting module 32, and the inner side of batch can 26 is provided with batch can material detection module
30th, batch can humidity detection module 31, the vehicle arrangement box 33 is internally provided with wagon control chip 34, vehicle localization module
35th, vehicle communication module 36, collecting vehicle information module 37, the wagon control chip 34 respectively with oil tank level detection module
27th, oil tank water content detection module 28, oil tank weight detecting module 29, batch can material detection module 30, the detection of batch can humidity
Module 31, batch can weight detecting module 32, vehicle localization module 35, vehicle communication module 36, collecting vehicle information module 37 connect
Connect, all electric components are powered by the power supply of vehicle;
The cloud network, including Cloud Server and cloud management system connect in real time there is provided real-time storage and data access function
The receipts data that simultaneously storage device end, vehicle end, mobile terminal and collection centre end are each uploaded simultaneously issue corresponding data;
The collection centre end, including collection centre's server and management system, server include database, memory module
And management module, management system and cloud network data syn-chronization, analyzed according to the cloud network data of reception and make different
Instruction feedback, it includes data syn-chronization, data statistics, equipment query, vehicle query, data analysis, vehicle scheduling, system and set
Put;
The data syn-chronization, collection centre end carries out data syn-chronization with cloud network in real time, obtains equipment end, vehicle end and uploads
Information and by analysis processing result be uploaded to cloud network preserve;The data statistics, enters according to the upload data of multiple devices
Capable data preparation stage by stage simultaneously generates diagram file, and the data uploaded according to multiple vehicles carry out data preparation stage by stage and generated
Diagram file;The equipment query, can inquire about the detailed data of single device, also can in query region all online equipments number
According to;The vehicle query, can inquire about the positions of all online vehicles, on car material and oil plant data;The data analysis, it is interior
The data that analysis judgment system analysis is uploaded are put, judge that the material of those equipment needs to reclaim;The vehicle scheduling, inquiry needs
The information of vehicle is reclaimed around the equipment of recovery, wherein one is determined according to information and issues allotment instruction to correspondence vehicle;
The system is set, and carries out some parameter settings and rights management;
The mobile terminal, including mobile terminal and the APP softwares based on mobile terminal exploitation, it includes data syn-chronization, set
Standby data query, information of vehicles inquiry, dispatch deal, situation feedback, system are set;
The data syn-chronization, mobile APP carries out data syn-chronization with cloud network in real time, obtains data and control that equipment end is uploaded
Alarming processing result is simultaneously uploaded to cloud network and preserved by warning information that center-side processed is issued;The device data inquiry, can be looked into
Ask current device data, historical data and statistics;The information of vehicles inquiry, can inquire about oneself information of vehicles and other
Information of vehicles, facilitates scheduling between vehicle;The dispatch deal, vehicle management personnel carry out material recycle according to schedule information;
The situation feedback, after having reclaimed, recovering state is fed back to collection centre end;The system is set, and carries out some parameter settings
And rights management;
The equipment end, vehicle end are connected with collection centre end, mobile terminal respectively by cloud network.
Preferably, the storage vat level sensing module 6, oil storage barrel level sensing module 9, oil tank level detection module 27
All it is liquid level sensor.
Preferably, the storage vat oil content detection module 7, bucket oil content detection module 11 are all oil sensing in water
Device.
Preferably, the storage vat weight detecting module 8, siccative bucket weight detecting module 12, oil storage barrel weight detecting mould
Block 23, oil tank weight detecting module 29, batch can weight detecting module 32 all be built in pressure sensor detection module, according to
Measure the pressure of material and the functional relation of weight draws weight.
Preferably, the oil storage barrel water content detection module 10, oil tank water content detection module 28 all sense for W/O
Device.
Preferably, the siccative bucket humidity detection module 13, batch can humidity detection module 31 are all humidity sensor.
Preferably, in a management system, the data statistics is divided into day statistics, Zhou Tongji, moon statistics and year statistics.
Preferably, in a management system, management system is according to the location information of all online equipments in region and combines electricity
Sub- map generates a width device map, and the data and online image of all devices can be checked in device map.
Preferably, in a management system, management system is according to the location information of all online vehicles in region and combines electricity
Sub- map generates a width vehicle monitoring map, and vehicle operation data and the data of vehicle mounted material can be checked on map.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Data message is uploaded to cloud network by equipment end, vehicle end in real time, collection centre end and
Mobile terminal obtains data in time, can carry out material recycle by car spotting timely and reasonably;Vehicle management personnel can check attached at any time
The operating efficiency of vehicle improves according to the actual conditions rational management vehicle of vehicle in the material situation of nearly equipment, collection centre;Return
Receive center-side and multiple equipment and multiple vehicles are managed by cloud network simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, is used required for being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is application schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is attachment structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of equipment end in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the control planning schematic diagram of equipment end in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of vehicle end in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the control planning schematic diagram of vehicle end in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the Organization Chart of control centre's management system in the present invention;
The Organization Chart that Fig. 8 is mobile terminal APP in the present invention.
In Fig. 3,1- equipment bodies, 2- storage vats, 3- oil storage barrels, 4- siccatives bucket, 5- buckets, 6- storage vat level sensing moulds
Block, 7- storage vat oil contents detection module, 8- storage vat weight detectings module, 9- oil storage barrels level sensing module, 10- oil storage barrels
Water content detection module, 11- bucket oil contents detection module, 12- siccatives bucket weight detecting module, the bucket humidity inspection of 13- siccatives
Survey module, 14- expansion links, 15- cameras, 16- alarms, 17- appliance cases, 18- control chips, 19- positioners, 20- nets
Network module, 21- equipment detection module, 22- equipment operation informations collection module, 23- oil storage barrel weight detecting modules;
In Fig. 6,24- cars, 25- oil tanks, 26- batch cans, 27- oil tank levels detection module, 28- oil tanks water content detection mould
Block, 29- oil tank weight detectings module, 30- batch can materials detection module, 31- batch can humidity detection module, 32- batch can weight
Detection module, 33- vehicle arrangements box, 34- wagon controls chip, 35- vehicle localization modules, 36- vehicle communication modules, 37- cars
Information acquisition module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of kitchen waste processing equipment and vehicle management system based on Internet of Things, it includes,
Equipment end, vehicle end, cloud network, mobile terminal and collection centre end, the equipment end, vehicle end by cloud network respectively with recovery
Center-side, mobile terminal connection.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the equipment end includes:Equipment body 1, storage vat 2, oil storage barrel 3, siccative bucket 4, bucket 5,
Storage vat level sensing module 6, storage vat oil content detection module 7, storage vat weight detecting module 8, oil storage barrel level sensing
Module 9, oil storage barrel water content detection module 10, bucket oil content detection module 11, siccative bucket weight detecting module 12, siccative bucket
Humidity detection module 13, expansion link 14, camera 15, alarm 16, appliance case 17, control chip 18, positioner 19, net
Network module 20, equipment detection module 21, equipment operation information collection module 22, oil storage barrel weight detecting module 23;
The mixed-media network modules mixed-media 20 is responsible for carrying out information exchange with mobile terminal and control centre end;The equipment detection module 21
Whether detection device is in normal condition, including the detection of electric machines test, solid-liquid separating equipment, drying equipment detection, conveying equipment
Detection and oily water separating equipment detection;The operational factor of the collecting device of equipment operation information collection module 22, including start
Time, unused time, run time;
The top of equipment body 1 is connected with storage vat 2, and the equipment body 1 is internally provided with bucket 5, appliance case 17,
The oil storage barrel 3, siccative bucket 4 are separately provided, and the equipment body 1 is connected with camera 15 by expansion link 14, the equipment
The outside of main body 1 is provided with alarm 16, and the bottom of storage vat 2 is provided with storage vat weight detecting module 8, the storage vat 2
Inner side is provided with storage vat level sensing module 6, storage vat oil content detection module 7, and the bottom of oil storage barrel 3 is provided with oil storage
Bucket weight detecting module 23, the inner side of oil storage barrel 3 is provided with oil storage barrel level sensing module 9, the inspection of oil storage barrel water content
Module 10 is surveyed, 4 bottoms of siccative bucket are provided with siccative bucket weight detecting module 12, and the inner side of siccative bucket 4 is provided with siccative
Bucket humidity detection module 13, the inner side of bucket 5 is provided with bucket oil content detection module 11, and the control chip 18 is distinguished
Examined with storage vat level sensing module 6, storage vat oil content detection module 7, storage vat weight detecting module 8, oil storage barrel liquid level
Survey module 9, oil storage barrel water content detection module 10, bucket oil content detection module 11, siccative bucket weight detecting module 12, siccative
Bucket humidity detection module 13, camera 15, alarm 16, positioner 19, mixed-media network modules mixed-media 20, equipment detection module 21, set
Received shipment row information collection module 22, oil storage barrel weight detecting module 23 are connected, and all electric components are powered by device power supply (DPS).
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the vehicle end includes:Car 24, oil tank 25, batch can 26, oil tank level detection module 27, oil
Tank water content detection module 28, oil tank weight detecting module 29, batch can material detection module 30, batch can humidity detection module
31st, batch can weight detecting module 32, vehicle arrangement box 33, wagon control chip 34, vehicle localization module 35, vehicle communication module
36th, collecting vehicle information module 37;
Oil tank 25, batch can 26, vehicle device box 33 are provided with the compartment of the car 24, the bottom of oil tank 25 is provided with oil
Tank weight detecting module 29, the inner side of oil tank 25 is provided with oil tank level detection module 27, oil tank water content detection module 28,
The bottom of batch can 26 is provided with batch can weight detecting module 32, and the inner side of batch can 26 is provided with batch can material detection module
30th, batch can humidity detection module 31, the vehicle arrangement box 33 is internally provided with wagon control chip 34, vehicle localization module
35th, vehicle communication module 36, collecting vehicle information module 37, the wagon control chip 34 respectively with oil tank level detection module
27th, oil tank water content detection module 28, oil tank weight detecting module 29, batch can material detection module 30, the detection of batch can humidity
Module 31, batch can weight detecting module 32, vehicle localization module 35, vehicle communication module 36, collecting vehicle information module 37 connect
Connect, all electric components are powered by the power supply of vehicle.
As shown in fig. 7, the collection centre end, including collection centre's server and management system, server includes data
Storehouse, memory module and management module, management system and cloud network data syn-chronization, are analyzed simultaneously according to the cloud network data of reception
Different instruction feedbacks are made, it includes data syn-chronization, data statistics, equipment query, vehicle query, data analysis, vehicle tune
Degree, system are set;
The data syn-chronization, collection centre end carries out data syn-chronization with cloud network in real time, obtains equipment end, vehicle end and uploads
Information and by analysis processing result be uploaded to cloud network preserve;The data statistics, enters according to the upload data of multiple devices
Capable data preparation stage by stage simultaneously generates diagram file, and the data uploaded according to multiple vehicles carry out data preparation stage by stage and generated
Diagram file;The equipment query, can inquire about the detailed data of single device, also can in query region all online equipments number
According to;The vehicle query, can inquire about the positions of all online vehicles, on car material and oil plant data;The data analysis, it is interior
The data that analysis judgment system analysis is uploaded are put, judge that the material of those equipment needs to reclaim;The vehicle scheduling, inquiry needs
The information of vehicle is reclaimed around the equipment of recovery, wherein one is determined according to information and issues allotment instruction to correspondence vehicle;
The system is set, and carries out some parameter settings and rights management.
As shown in figure 8, the mobile terminal, including mobile terminal and the APP softwares based on mobile terminal exploitation, it includes number
Set according to synchronization, device data inquiry, information of vehicles inquiry, dispatch deal, situation feedback, system;
The data syn-chronization, mobile APP carries out data syn-chronization with cloud network in real time, obtains data and control that equipment end is uploaded
Alarming processing result is simultaneously uploaded to cloud network and preserved by warning information that center-side processed is issued;The device data inquiry, can be looked into
Ask current device data, historical data and statistics;The information of vehicles inquiry, can inquire about oneself information of vehicles and other
Information of vehicles, facilitates scheduling between vehicle;The dispatch deal, vehicle management personnel carry out material recycle according to schedule information;
The situation feedback, after having reclaimed, recovering state is fed back to collection centre end;The system is set, and carries out some parameter settings
And rights management.
Embodiment 1
Scheduling flow:
1st, in equipment end running, data message is uploaded to cloud network in real time;
2nd, collection centre end and cloud network synchrodata, analyze data, determine that the material of those equipment needs to reclaim, reclaim
Center-side obtains the location information of the equipment;
3rd, collection centre is according to the location information of equipment, and information of vehicles is reclaimed in retrieval around, obtains the positioning letter of vehicle
The weight data of breath, vehicle-mounted material and oil plant, system judges optimal vehicle, and issues schedule information to the vehicle;
4th, mobile terminal APP is received after schedule information, and vehicle management personnel carry out material recycle according to schedule information;Work as vehicle
When there are emergency situations, vehicle management personnel also using vehicle is reclaimed around APP inquiries, are linked up with reclaiming vehicle, entered
Row temporary scheduling;
5th, after the completion of reclaiming, vehicle management personnel carry out situation feedback by APP.
Embodiment 2
The data that collection centre end can be obtained:
Facility information:The operating ginseng of the operating parameter of parameter, equipment for separating liquid from solid in motor operation, conveying device
Number, the operating parameter of drying equipment, the operating parameter of oily water separating equipment;
Equipment operation information:Available machine time, unused time, run time, accumulated running time on the same day, location information, fortune
Influence information during row;
Equipment end material information:Swill weight, oil content, volume, the weight of the swill oil after separation, water content, volume,
Oil content in the water of discharge, the weight and humidity of siccative;
Information of vehicles:The vehicle self information such as vehicle location, car speed, oil mass;
Vehicle mounted material information:Oil plant liquid level in volume of material, weight, humidity, oil tank in batch can, weight and oil it is aqueous
Amount.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example are described
In example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.
Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be closed in any one or more embodiments or example
Suitable mode is combined.
Finally it should be noted that present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment, which is only intended to help, illustrates the present invention.It is excellent
Embodiment is selected not have all details of detailed descriptionthe, it is only described embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, root
According to the content of this specification, it can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, be in order to
The principle and practical application of the present invention is preferably explained, so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize
The present invention.The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope thereof and equivalents thereof.