CN106943039A - Food processor with material residue collecting function - Google Patents

Food processor with material residue collecting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106943039A
CN106943039A CN201710163471.8A CN201710163471A CN106943039A CN 106943039 A CN106943039 A CN 106943039A CN 201710163471 A CN201710163471 A CN 201710163471A CN 106943039 A CN106943039 A CN 106943039A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
diversion component
separation unit
cutter
staving
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710163471.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710163471.8A priority Critical patent/CN106943039A/en
Publication of CN106943039A publication Critical patent/CN106943039A/en
Priority to CN201880019205.0A priority patent/CN110461194B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/076913 priority patent/WO2018171370A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0716Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • A47J43/0722Mixing, whipping or cutting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/06Juice presses for vegetables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0705Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the upper side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0705Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the upper side
    • A47J43/0711Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the upper side mixing, whipping or cutting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0716Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of food processor with material residue collecting function, one diversion component is set in staving, the top of the diversion component sets separation unit, the lower section of diversion component sets separation unit or diversion component lateral wall sets separation unit, the diversion component is interconnected with separation unit and is integrated attachment structure, the attachment structure of fixation, dismountable attachment structure or split therebetween and sets, diversion component has flow-guiding mouth, and separation unit has fluid hole.In the present invention, cutter drives foodstuff liquid to rotate to the rotation in some direction, cutter is in itself simultaneously and/or class pump machanism drives foodstuff liquid to enter in diversion component and travel further into separation unit from flow-guiding mouth, a part, largely or entirely material residue are stayed in separation unit, and outside juice discharge separation unit, material residue collection is thus achieved, makes to be free of in the foodstuff liquid in staving or only contains molecule material residue, improve eating mouth feel and easy to use.

Description

Food processor with material residue collecting function
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processor structure technical field of improvement, especially a kind of food with material residue collecting function Processor.
Background technology
Food processing is the thing frequently encountered in people's daily life, such as:The cleaning of food, the culinary art of food, food The crushing of product, squeezing of food etc., the crushing of food therein are mainly the crushing of beans, cereal, Chinese medicine class etc., the pressure of food Squeeze the squeezing for being mainly fruit etc..Crushing be in order to by crushed food into less particle, such as:After beans and water co-grinding Soya-bean milk is made to extract in decoction.For another example:Chinese medicine class can add water extraction with effective component extracting after crushing.Squeezing be in order to will food Product extrude juice, such as:Fresh Juice is can be made into after fruit extruding, Fresh Vegetable Juice etc. is can be made into after vegetables extruding.
With the progress of science and technology, people develop the positive displacement food processor with staving, and it can be used for beans The crushing of class, decoct after nutritional ingredient extraction, can be used for the broken rear sap extraction of water fruits and vegetables.The food of the type The structure of product processor is:Including motor, cutter shaft, cutter, staving, body and electric control gear.Body can be support or head, Support is arranged on the lower section of staving, and the output shaft of motor is set and is connected with the cutter shaft of staving bottom upward, and knife is installed on cutter shaft Tool;Head is arranged on the top of staving, and the output shaft of motor sets and installs cutter in bottom down;Also a kind of feelings Condition, support one end is set in an extension for being located at staving side, the extension and sets motor, and motor is driven by transmission mechanism Cutter on the dynamic cutter shaft positioned at below staving.Either which kind of structure, the food that the rotation of cutter will can be placed in staving Product are smashed or smashed together with the water being put into advance with food as foodstuff liquid.Electric control gear is responsible for overall control.
There is the problem of material residue processing is cumbersome in the food processor of said structure.Either beans, cereal, fruit, vegetable The food such as dish, can have certain material residue, these material residues include the material such as fiber or pericarp chip after cutter crushing, due to The high speed rotation of cutter, material residue can be suspended in foodstuff liquid, and even high-power food processor (being also broken wall mixer) will The extremely exquisiteness of the crushing such as fruit, such as:Particle diameter≤0.05mm, the mouthfeel of drinking of such fruit juice is still nothing like removing material residue Fruit juice afterwards, that is to say, that no matter by material residue crush it is more thin, it is also to include substantial amounts of solid matter composition.And people In order to improve the mouthfeel of juice, it is necessary to carry out the foodstuff liquid in staving by instruments such as screen pack, filter mantles one or many Filtering, after such processing, drinking mouthfeel can improve a lot.
Find in actual use, the mode of operation that screen pack, filter mantle etc. are filtered is bothered very much, adds food The process of processing, if filtering is bad, the mouthfeel of juice declines, and reduces the experience of user.
The content of the invention
It is it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide scientific and reasonable for structure, only increase part-structure A part, a kind of food processor with material residue collecting function that largely or entirely material residue is collected can be realized.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of food processor with material residue collecting function, including motor, cutter shaft, cutter, staving and body, motor are set Put in body, motor driving is located at the cutter in staving, cutter is handled the foodstuff in staving when rotating, its feature It is:One diversion component is set in staving, and the top of the diversion component sets the lower section of separation unit, diversion component to set separation unit Or diversion component lateral wall sets separation unit, the diversion component, which is interconnected and is integrated therebetween with separation unit, is connected knot Structure, the attachment structure of fixation, dismountable attachment structure or split are set, and diversion component has flow-guiding mouth, and separation unit has Fluid apertures;
When any one direction of the cutter into both direction is rotated, diversion component synchronously turns with the rotation of cutter Move, freely rotate or remains stationary;
When one of direction of the cutter only into both direction is rotated, the band of foodstuff liquid in staving in cutter Enter from flow-guiding mouth in diversion component and enter by diversion component in separation unit, food under the dynamic lower and/or drive of class pump machanism Liquid in feed liquid is discharged to outside separation unit from the fluid hole, and at least a portion material residue is collected in separation unit;Or, institute When stating any one direction into both direction of cutter and rotating, foodstuff liquid in staving can under the drive of cutter and/or Enter in diversion component and enter by diversion component in separation unit, the liquid in foodstuff liquid from flow-guiding mouth under the drive of class pump machanism Body is discharged to outside separation unit from the fluid hole, and at least a portion material residue is collected in separation unit.
Moreover, the side wall of diversion component, bottom surface or top surface set the flow-guiding mouth, flow-guiding mouth be located at the liquid level of foodstuff liquid with Under, any of (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) the mounting means of diversion component is selected from:
The diversion component and cutter integrally connected, be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, diversion component is synchronous with cutter Rotate;
Or
The diversion component and cutter shaft integrally connected, be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, diversion component is synchronous with cutter Rotate;
Or
(3) the diversion component is rotated with cutter shaft and is connected, and diversion component is freely rotated;
Or
(4) top, the madial wall of staving, the bottom in staving or the bottom in staving in the diversion component and staving Filled tool rest is fixedly connected or is detachably connected, diversion component remains stationary;
Or
(5) top, the madial wall of staving, the bottom in staving or the bottom in staving in the diversion component and staving Filled tool rest rotates connection, and diversion component is freely rotated;
Or
(6) the diversion component is fixedly connected or is detachably connected with the enclosed mechanism of the upper end of staving, and diversion component is kept It is static;
Or
(7) the enclosed mechanism of the upper end of the diversion component and staving rotates connection, and diversion component is freely rotated.
Any of (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) moreover, relation is selected between separation unit and diversion component:
(1) separation unit is integrated with diversion component upper end or lower end is connected, is fixedly connected or is detachably connected, separation unit with Diversion component synchronous axial system or equal remains stationary;
Or
(2) separation unit is arranged on diversion component lateral wall, separation unit and diversion component synchronous axial system or equal remains stationary;
Or
(3) separation unit is set with diversion component split, and separation unit is with the top in staving, the madial wall in staving, in staving Bottom, the enclosed mechanism of staving upper end or staving in bottom fill tool rest and be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, in separation unit End face or bottom surface position only relative with diversion component, separation unit remains stationary;
Or
(4) separation unit is set with diversion component split, and separation unit is with the top in staving, the madial wall in staving, in staving Bottom, the enclosed mechanism of staving upper end or staving in bottom fill tool rest rotate connection, separation unit upper surface or bottom surface are only Position relative with diversion component, separation unit is freely rotated;
Or
(5) separation unit is set with diversion component split, and connection is integrated between separation unit and cutter or cutter shaft, is fixedly connected Or be detachably connected, separation unit and cutter synchronous axial system.
Moreover, the flow-guiding mouth, which is located at side wall, bottom surface or the top surface of diversion component, flow-guiding mouth, sets a catch, the gear Any of (1) or (2) the structure of piece is selected from:
(1) catch is to tilting on the inside or outside of diversion component and extend to flow-guiding mouth direction, and the catch is in cutter to a side To that can stop that foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component when rotating, the catch is oriented to the entrance of foodstuff liquid when cutter is rotated round about In diversion component;;
Or
(2) catch activity is set, and the catch covers flow-guiding mouth when cutter is rotated to a direction and stops that foodstuff liquid enters Enter in diversion component, the catch can be opened when cutter is rotated round about and foodstuff liquid energy is entered in diversion component.
Moreover, the flow-guiding mouth, which is located at side wall, bottom surface or the top surface of diversion component, flow-guiding mouth, sets a catch, the gear Any of (1) or (2) the structure of piece is selected from:
(1) catch is to tilting on the inside or outside of diversion component and extend to flow-guiding mouth direction, and the catch is in cutter to a side To that can stop that foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component when rotating, the catch is oriented to the entrance of foodstuff liquid when cutter is rotated round about In diversion component;;
Or
(2) catch activity is set, and the catch covers flow-guiding mouth when cutter is rotated to a direction and stops that foodstuff liquid enters Enter in diversion component, the catch can be opened when cutter is rotated round about and foodstuff liquid energy is entered in diversion component.
Any of (1) or (2) or two kinds moreover, the class pump machanism is selected from:
(1) the class pump machanism is the catch set at flow-guiding mouth;
(2) the class pump machanism is:In diversion component madial wall, diversion component lateral wall, separation unit madial wall or separation unit At least one projection, at least one fin, at least one fin, at least one fold, at least one axle set on lateral wall Flow blade, at least one centrifuge blade, at least one mixed flow blade, at least one helical blade, at least one paddle blade, at least One axial wheel, at least one centrifugal impeller, at least one mixed flow impeller, at least one helical runner or at least one blade In wheel any one or it is any a variety of.
Moreover, being set at the fluid hole, filter screen, separation unit are interior to set filter screen or fluid hole itself to constitute filter screen.
Moreover, the filter opening for the screen pack being provided with the flow-guiding mouth at screen pack, flow-guiding mouth is more than the filter opening of the filter screen.
Any of (1) or (2) moreover, relation between body and staving is selected from:
(1) motor is arranged in the body of the lower section of staving or side, and motor drives the knife directly or by transmission mechanism Tool is rotated, and the enclosed mechanism that staving upper end is set is upper lid;
Or
(2) motor is arranged in the body of the top of staving, and motor drives the cutter to turn directly or by transmission mechanism Dynamic, the enclosed mechanism that staving upper end is set is body lower end.
Moreover, when setting separation unit above the diversion component, above separation unit, in separation unit, in diversion component or water conservancy diversion Cutter is set below part;
Or
When diversion component lateral wall sets separation unit, set above diversion component, in diversion component or below diversion component Put cutter;
Or
When separation unit is set below diversion component, above diversion component, in diversion component, in separation unit or under separation unit Side sets cutter.
Advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
In the present invention, diversion component can be set in the structures such as cutter shaft, cutter, cutter drives to the rotation in some direction Foodstuff liquid rotate, while cutter in itself and/or class pump machanism drive foodstuff liquid from flow-guiding mouth enter diversion component in and further Into in separation unit, filter screen can also be set because separation unit is provided with fluid hole, fluid hole medial and lateral or separation unit, led to The cooperation of fluid hole itself, filter screen or fluid hole and filter screen is crossed by a part, largely or entirely material residue is stayed in separation unit, and Outside juice discharge separation unit, material residue collection is thus achieved, makes to be free of in the foodstuff liquid in staving or only contains molecule material Slag, improves eating mouth feel and ease of use.And for existing structure, diversion component is only mainly added, structure is very It is simple and direct, but the collecting effect of material residue is fine.Foodstuff liquid can be poured out from staving after material residue collection, then again by diversion component Etc. pulling down, it can be continuing with after cleaning up.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the 5th kind of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the 6th kind of embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the diversion component at flow-guiding mouth;
Fig. 8 is another sectional view of the diversion component at flow-guiding mouth;
Fig. 9 is the third sectional view of the diversion component at flow-guiding mouth.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiments are illustrative, be not it is limited, Protection scope of the present invention can not be limited with following embodiments.
A kind of food processor with material residue collecting function, as shown in Fig. 1~9, including motor 10, cutter shaft 8, cutter 7, Staving 1 and body 11, motor is arranged in body, and motor driving is located at the cutter in staving, and cutter is when rotating in staving Foodstuff handled, innovation of the invention is:One diversion component 4 is set in staving, and the top of the diversion component, which is set, to be divided Lower section from portion 3, diversion component sets separation unit 3 or diversion component lateral wall to set separation unit 3, and the diversion component is with separating Portion is interconnected and is structure as a whole therebetween, fixed attachment structure, dismountable attachment structure or split are set, this point Body sets and also requires separation unit position relative with diversion component, and diversion component has a flow-guiding mouth 6, flow-guiding mouth can be it is square, circular, The arbitrary shapes such as bar shaped, separation unit has fluid hole 2;
When any one direction into both direction of cutter is rotated, diversion component with cutter rotation synchronous axial system, Freely rotate or remains stationary;
When one of direction of the cutter only into both direction is rotated, the foodstuff liquid in staving is under the drive of cutter And/or enter under the drive of class pump machanism from flow-guiding mouth in diversion component and enter separation unit by the runner 5 in diversion component Interior, the liquid in foodstuff liquid is discharged to outside separation unit from the fluid hole, and at least a portion material residue is collected in separation unit;Or Person, when any one direction into both direction of cutter is rotated, foodstuff liquid in staving can under the drive of cutter and/or Enter in diversion component and enter by the runner 5 in diversion component in separation unit, food from flow-guiding mouth under the drive of class pump machanism Liquid in feed liquid is discharged to outside separation unit from the fluid hole, and at least a portion material residue is collected in separation unit.
Separation unit is set to correspond to setting point below Fig. 2,6, diversion component in embodiments herein, above diversion component The structure after Fig. 2,6 vertical upsets is referred to from portion, diversion component lateral wall sets separation unit to correspond to Fig. 1,3,4,5.Water conservancy diversion It is specifically above part:
1. diversion component upper end integrally connected as shown in Figure 2 makes separation unit;
Or
2. diversion component upper end is fixedly connected separation unit by modes such as welding;
Or
3. diversion component upper end removably connects separation unit by modes such as screw, screw threads;
Or
4. split is set between diversion component and separation unit, separation unit position only relative with diversion component, it is specifically:Separation unit Perforate is made in bottom surface, and diversion component upper end open is disposed on outside perforate;
Or
5. split is set between diversion component and separation unit, separation unit position only relative with diversion component, it is specifically:Separation unit Perforate is made in bottom surface, and diversion component upper end open leans against tapping;
Or
6. split is set between diversion component and separation unit, separation unit position only relative with diversion component, it is specifically:Separation unit Make in perforate, the insertion perforate of diversion component upper end as shown in Figure 6 bottom surface.
Similarly, being instructed below structure that can also be described in above-mentioned 1~6 below diversion component, diversion component therein Stream unit lower end.
Diversion component lateral wall refers to that separation unit is arranged on diversion component upper end to the lateral wall between lower end, such as: Separation unit is that projection integral on diversion component lateral wall, separation unit are a part for diversion component lateral wall, separation unit to lead Loop configuration of stream unit lateral wall suit etc., for another example:Diversion component is oblate cylinder, the outside in oblate cylinder side Wall makes fluid hole from top to bottom, and now a part for oblate cylinder lateral wall turns into separation unit, and in no fluid hole Flow-guiding mouth can be made on diversion component, that is to say, that as long as the part with fluid hole is exactly point on diversion component lateral wall From portion.
Above-mentioned synchronous axial system refers to that diversion component is started simultaneously at cutter and rotates and keep same speed;Freely rotating is Refer to cutter first to rotate, then drive the foodstuff liquid in staving to rotate, then diversion component rotation is moved by foodstuff liquid band, in such cases The rotating speed of diversion component is general more lower than cutter;When remains stationary refers to that cutter is rotated, diversion component will not be rotated, but may Slightly vibrated with the vibration of staving, now it is believed that diversion component relative to cutter rotation and remains stationary.
Side wall, bottom surface or the top surface of diversion component set the flow-guiding mouth, and flow-guiding mouth is located at below the liquid level of foodstuff liquid, led Any of (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) the mounting means of stream unit is selected from:
The diversion component and cutter integrally connected, be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, diversion component is synchronous with cutter Rotate;
Or
The diversion component and cutter shaft integrally connected, be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, diversion component is synchronous with cutter Rotate;
Or
(3) the diversion component is rotated with cutter shaft and is connected, and diversion component is freely rotated;
Or
(4) top, the madial wall of staving, the bottom in staving or the bottom in staving in the diversion component and staving Filled tool rest is fixedly connected or is detachably connected, diversion component remains stationary;
Or
(5) top, the madial wall of staving, the bottom in staving or the bottom in staving in the diversion component and staving Filled tool rest rotates connection, and diversion component is freely rotated;
Or
(6) the diversion component is fixedly connected or is detachably connected with the enclosed mechanism of the upper end of staving, and diversion component is kept It is static;
Or
(7) the enclosed mechanism of the upper end of the diversion component and staving rotates connection, and diversion component is freely rotated.
Above-mentioned rotation connection refers to connect by parts such as snap ring, hinges between two structures, is not fixed therebetween The structure of formula, but rotation that can be relative.Tool rest refers to that a hole is made in some staving bottoms, the hole internal messing or chimeric one Individual tool rest, cutter shaft is arranged in tool rest,
Any of (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) relation is selected between separation unit and diversion component:
(1) separation unit is integrated with diversion component upper end or lower end is connected, is fixedly connected or is detachably connected, due to water conservancy diversion Part has motion or static two states, so separation unit and diversion component synchronous axial system or equal remains stationary;
Or
(2) separation unit is arranged on diversion component lateral wall, because diversion component has motion or static two states, separation unit With diversion component synchronous axial system or equal remains stationary;
Or
(3) separation unit is set with diversion component split, and separation unit is with the top in staving, the madial wall in staving, in staving Bottom, the enclosed mechanism of staving upper end or staving in bottom fill tool rest and be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, in separation unit End face or bottom surface position only relative with diversion component, separation unit remains stationary;
Or
(4) separation unit is set with diversion component split, and separation unit is with the top in staving, the madial wall in staving, in staving Bottom, the enclosed mechanism of staving upper end or staving in bottom fill tool rest rotate connection, separation unit upper surface or bottom surface are only Position relative with diversion component, separation unit is freely rotated;
Or
(5) separation unit is set with diversion component split, and connection is integrated between separation unit and cutter or cutter shaft, is fixedly connected Or be detachably connected, separation unit and cutter synchronous axial system.
The particular location of above-mentioned flow-guiding mouth is:When separated part in diversion component top, diversion component lateral wall upper end, lead During the positions such as stream unit side, flow-guiding mouth can be arranged on the bottom surface of diversion component, side wall;When separated part is under diversion component Side, diversion component lateral wall lower end, flow-guiding mouth can be arranged on the top surface of diversion component, side wall.
Any of (1) or (2) one catch 16 is set at flow-guiding mouth, and the structure of the catch is selected from:
(1), as shown in fig. 7, catch extends to tilting on the inside or outside of diversion component and to flow-guiding mouth direction, the catch is being led Stream unit by can stop when rotating counterclockwise in Fig. 7 foodstuff liquid enter diversion component in, the catch diversion component press Fig. 7 in The foodstuff liquid of being oriented to when rotating clockwise enter in diversion component.Although diversion component when rotating counterclockwise by also can in Fig. 7 Some foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component, but simply sub-fraction, does not interfere with the collecting effect of overall material residue.
When diversion component remains stationary, catch can stop foodstuff liquid when tool driving foodstuff liquid is rotated to a direction Into in diversion component, the catch is oriented to foodstuff liquid when tool driving foodstuff liquid is rotated round about and enters diversion component It is interior.
Catch can be arranged on inner or outer side, more preferably be provided in outside, main cause is stop and guiding Effect is more preferable.Fig. 8 is a kind of special baffle structure, can be that one end 18 at flow-guiding mouth is another at outside, flow-guiding mouth One end 17 is located at inner side, thus form the effect that one end is catch, in addition to this it is possible to which diversion component is integrally made The top to bottom into the shape, i.e. one end from diversion component is respectively positioned on outside, and the other end is respectively positioned on inner side.
Or
(2), as shown in figure 9, the activity of catch 16 is set, catch itself can be rigid material, elastomeric material or flexible material It is made.During rigid material, catch hinge is mounted in diversion component lateral wall, such as:The materials such as stalloy.Elastomeric material or flexible material When, catch can be inlaid in diversion component lateral wall, such as the material such as elasticity or flexible silica gel piece, sheet rubber.It is either rigid Material, elastomeric material or flexible material must are fulfilled for following condition:The catch is when diversion component is rotated to a direction Cover flow-guiding mouth and stop that foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component, the catch can be opened when diversion component is rotated round about Make it that foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component.Preferably, the catch can be opened and led when diversion component is rotated round about Enter to foodstuff liquid in diversion component.
When diversion component remains stationary, catch covers flow-guiding mouth when tool driving foodstuff liquid is rotated to a direction And stopping that foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component, the catch can be opened so as to eat when tool driving foodstuff liquid is rotated round about Feed liquid enters in diversion component.
The cross section of separation unit itself and/or the cross section of diversion component itself are closed curve shape or separation Portion and the overall cross section of diversion component are closed curve.The concrete shape of closed curve can be circular, oval, polygon Shape or irregular shape etc., from vertical direction from the point of view of, can be cylinder, fall prismatic table shape, back taper bench-type, cylindroid, truncated cone-shaped or It is prismatic etc..
If the sectional view of diversion component is " similar spiral shape " shown in Fig. 8 and diversion component is integrally the shape, The specific composition of diversion component is:One spiral shape is made by the integral bending of a sheet material or the splicing of multiple sheet metal bendings is made Multiple spiral shapes, one end 18 of the global shape after being made and the other end 17 are located between outside and inner side, two ends respectively For flow-guiding mouth.
Below for the ease of the control of descriptive text and accompanying drawing, the rotation direction of cutter is assumed to be:As shown in Fig. 7,8,9 Catch rotate counterclockwise is the rotating forward of cutter, and cutter is used to crush the catch in foodstuff, figure to stop that foodstuff liquid enters flow-guiding mouth; Clockwise turning to the catch in the reversion of cutter, figure makes foodstuff liquid enter flow-guiding mouth, and eventually enter into separation unit realize material residue, Liquid is separated.It should be noted that when the catch direction change in figure, the hypothesis rotated and reverse of cutter also can the side of change To.
Cutter just switch to crush foodstuff, the process be prior art, do not specifically describe.Cutter drives foodstuff when inverting Liquid, which is rotated, makes it enter from flow-guiding mouth in diversion component, and the separation of material residue and liquid is finally carried out in separation unit.
Enter in addition, foodstuff liquid can also be driven from flow-guiding mouth by class pump machanism in diversion component, the class pump machanism choosing Any of (1) or (2) or two kinds from:
(1) the class pump machanism is the catch set at flow-guiding mouth:When cutter is inverted, catch or the rigidity tilted is kept (or elasticity) active blade is respectively provided with the function of driving foodstuff liquid to enter from flow-guiding mouth in diversion component, and now catch serves class Like the effect of pump, therefore referred to as class pump machanism;
(2) the class pump machanism can also be:Diversion component madial wall, diversion component lateral wall, separation unit madial wall or At least one projection for being set on separation unit lateral wall, at least one fin, at least one fin, at least one fold, at least One axial blade, at least one centrifuge blade, at least one mixed flow blade, at least one helical blade, at least one blade Piece, at least one axial wheel, at least one centrifugal impeller, at least one mixed flow impeller, at least one helical runner or at least In one paddle wheel any one or it is any a variety of.Either any structure in above-mentioned projection, blade or impeller etc. Or several structures cooperate, it can drive foodstuff liquid to enter in diversion component when being driven and being rotated by cutter shaft, serve class Like the effect of pump, therefore referred to as class pump machanism.
Cutter and described two class pump machanisms individually or mutually can coordinate jointly, realize that foodstuff liquid enters flow-guiding mouth, led Function in stream unit.
(axial wheel typically at least two or more axial--flow blading, leads to for such as axial--flow blading or axial wheel It is often symmetrical.But a minimum of axial blade of axial wheel is good in theory, even if only one of which axial--flow blading is in rotation Also axial-flow pump can be played a part of when turning) when being rotated by cutter shaft, the effect of axial-flow pump will be produced, foodstuff is promoted (if direction of rotation changes, axial-flow pump promotes foodstuff liquid flow direction also phase therewith for direction flowing of the liquid along rotary shaft Instead).If now should " axial-flow pump " foodstuff liquid flow direction for promoting be " in flow-guiding mouth → fluid hole → staving → flow-guiding mouth (strictly speaking all food feed solution flows are carried out in staving.Signified flow direction is herein:From the water conservancy diversion of diversion component Mouth enters, is flowed out from fluid hole, enter back into staving, enter back into diversion component flow-guiding mouth) ", then it will flow into foodstuff liquid and lead (if foodstuff liquid flow direction is " fluid hole → staving in → flow-guiding mouth → fluid hole ", flow-guiding mouth can also produced in head piece Negative-pressure sucking, can equally make foodstuff liquid flow into flow-guiding mouth), further flow into again in separation unit, liquid therein is again by going out liquid Hole is flowed out, and at least a portion material residue therein can not be flowed out by fluid hole (or filter screen at fluid hole) and remain in separation unit It is interior, realize " the material residue collecting function " of the present invention.
Centrifuge blade or centrifugal impeller will produce centrifugal pump when being rotated by rotating shaft (now namely cutter shaft) Effect, promote foodstuff liquid to rotate and further produce centrifugal force and foodstuff liquid is moved to remote axis direction and (namely centrifuge Motion).Existing centrifugal pump is rotated using centrifugal impeller and makes the centrifugal force that liquid is produced come work.Centrifugal pump is usual Constituted including centrifugal impeller and shell two parts, centrifugal impeller is to play promotion liquid (doing work to liquid) to act on, and shell is " rule Model liquid flow direction (that is not having shell, centrifugal impeller can also do work to liquid, make liquid produce pressure and flowing) " 's.Most common centrifugal impeller is that multiple centrifuge blades are constituted, but one blade of theoretical minimum is good, actually any shape Thing (sheet, point-like, projection, pit, fold, fin, fin) is when following rotating shaft (namely cutter shaft herein) to rotate Liquid can be promoted to move in a circle, centrifugal force is just produced when liquid moves in a circle and moved to centrifugal direction.Play " similar centrifugal impeller or centrifuge blade " is acted on, that is, plays a part of similar centrifugal pump.If being now somebody's turn to do " centrifugal pump " to push away Dynamic foodstuff liquid flow direction is " flow-guiding mouth → fluid hole → staving in → flow-guiding mouth ", then foodstuff liquid will be made to flow into flow-guiding mouth It is interior (if foodstuff liquid flow direction is " fluid hole → staving in → flow-guiding mouth → fluid hole ", flow-guiding mouth is produced negative pressure Suction, can equally make foodstuff liquid flow into flow-guiding mouth), further flow into again in separation unit, liquid therein passes through fluid hole stream again Go out, at least a portion material residue therein can not be flowed out by fluid hole (or filter screen at fluid hole) and be remained in separation unit, Realize " the material residue collecting function " of the present invention.
Mixed-flow pump is a kind of vane pump between axial-flow pump and centrifugal pump.Mixed flow blade/mixed flow impeller its shape Jie Between axial blade/axial wheel and centrifuge blade/centrifugal impeller, it is when following rotating shaft (namely cutter shaft herein) to rotate Time also can act as " mixed-flow pump " effect, if now should " mixed-flow pump " promote foodstuff liquid flow direction be " flow-guiding mouth → In fluid hole → staving → flow-guiding mouth ", then foodstuff liquid will be made to flow into flow-guiding mouth (if foodstuff liquid flow direction is " to go out liquid In hole → staving → flow-guiding mouth → fluid hole ", it flow-guiding mouth is produced negative-pressure sucking, foodstuff liquid is flowed into water conservancy diversion Mouthful), further flow into again in separation unit, liquid therein flows out by fluid hole again, and at least a portion material residue therein can not Flowed out and remained in separation unit by fluid hole (or filter screen at fluid hole), realize " the material residue collecting function " of the present invention.
Other paddle blades, paddle wheel, helical blade, helical runner, convex/concave shape, vertical/spiral-shaped rib Piece, regular/irregular fold shape etc. can all promote liquid to move in a circle or axle stream when following cutter shaft to rotate, also Motion or mixed flow motion, if the foodstuff liquid flow direction now promoted is towards " flow-guiding mouth → fluid hole → in staving → is led Head piece " or " fluid hole → staving in → flow-guiding mouth → fluid hole ", then will be such that foodstuff liquid flows into flow-guiding mouth, further flow again Enter in separation unit, liquid therein flows out by fluid hole again, at least a portion material residue therein (or can not be gone out by fluid hole Filter screen at fluid apertures) flow out and remain in separation unit, realize " the material residue collecting function " of the present invention.
The shape of fluid hole can also be any, and fluid hole itself is can possess filtering function, and this requires that fluid hole is smaller (such as 0.01~0.5mm of diameter).But, can be inside the separation unit at fluid hole, outside setting for the ease of changing, cleaning Single or multiple lift filter screen, the filter opening of filter screen can be 0.01~0.5mm diameter, now, and fluid hole can be larger hole, example Such as 10 × 20mm slot.
In order to avoid cutter is when crushing foodstuff, the material residue of part larger particles enters inside diversion component, can lead The filter opening (being, for example, diameter 1mm) of the screen pack at screen pack, flow-guiding mouth is set to be more than the filter opening of the filter screen (for example at head piece Diameter 0.1mm).
Any of (1) or (2) relation between body and staving is selected from:
(1) motor is arranged in the body of the lower section of staving or side, and motor drives the knife directly or by transmission mechanism Tool is rotated, and the enclosed mechanism that staving upper end is set is upper lid;
Or
(2) motor is arranged in the body of the top of staving, and motor drives the cutter to turn directly or by transmission mechanism Dynamic, the enclosed mechanism that staving upper end is set is body lower end.
Because the top, lower section or lateral wall of diversion component can set separation unit, thus diversion component, separation unit with The position relationship of cutter is:
1. separation unit is set above the diversion component, above separation unit, in separation unit, in diversion component or diversion component Lower section sets cutter;
2. when diversion component lateral wall sets separation unit, above diversion component, in diversion component or below diversion component Cutter is set;
3. separation unit is set below the diversion component, above diversion component, in diversion component, in separation unit or separation unit Lower section sets cutter.
In the position relationship of above-mentioned diversion component, separation unit and cutter:Separation unit top, separation unit lower section, diversion component " top " and " lower section " in below top, diversion component is respectively:
Such as:It can be the position ratio of a position, now cutter more slightly higher than diversion component upper end above diversion component Diversion component upper end is high and has certain interval therebetween;It can also be that diversion component upper end is directly connected to above diversion component The lower end of cutter.
Similarly, it can also represent that cutter and diversion component lower end have certain interval or cutter upper end straight below diversion component Diversion component lower end is connect in succession.And be also same structure above separation unit, below separation unit.
When user need not collect the material residue in foodstuff liquid, it is only necessary to the diversion component and/or separation unit Pulling down (or it is rotated to a direction in pulverization process food) just can be as common (without material residue collecting function ) food processor uses so that so that should food processor dual-use with material residue collecting function, greatly facilitate The routine use of people, improves the experience of user.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment sets lid 14 in staving upper end as shown in figure 1, body 11 is support and is arranged on the lower end of staving 1, Motor 10 is arranged in body and its motor shaft 9 sets and is connected with the cutter shaft in tool rest upward, and two layers of cutter is installed on cutter shaft 7, the bottom of clamp diversion component 4 in cutter shaft upper end, diversion component is generally cylindrical, in diversion component upper end outer rim Multiple fluid holes 2 are made, are separation unit 3 at the upper end outer rim, flow-guiding mouth 6 is arranged in the outer rim of diversion component lower end, led Head piece side sets the structure that catch 16 is Fig. 7.
Flow-guiding mouth is located at below foodstuff liquid liquid level, and separated part is more than liquid level, and the separation unit outsourcing at fluid hole is covered Put and screen pack is set inside the diversion component at filter screen, flow-guiding mouth.The filter opening (such as diameter 0.5mm) of screen pack is more than filter screen Filter opening (such as diameter 0.1mm)
Diversion component, separation unit and cutter synchronous axial system.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
1. being covered on opening, soya bean is put into, the clear water of appropriate amount is then added;
2. starting pulverising step, cutter at high speeds is rotated forward, and soya bean is crushed in cutter collision or shearing, and diversion component is with cutter one Rotation is played, due to the presence of catch 16, catch 16 stops material residue (particle that i.e. soya bean produces after being crushed), soya-bean milk (soya bean quilt With the mixture of water after crushing) enter flow-guiding mouth;
3. after the completion of crushing, starting material residue collection step, cutter at high speeds is inverted, drive foodstuff liquid (including material residue, soya-bean milk Mixture) rotation, due to the presence of catch 16, it is oriented to material residue, soya-bean milk and entered by flow-guiding mouth in diversion component, material residue, beans Slurry is traveled further into separation unit, due to the limitation of filter screen and fluid hole, and material residue is a part of, largely or entirely stayed in separation In portion, and the soya-bean milk after separating is discharged outside separation unit (in the material residue collection step, when cutter at high speeds is inverted from fluid hole There is certain further crushing soya bean particle effect, make the remaining larger further powder of soya bean particle in a upper pulverising step Broken is molecule, with can be by the filter opening of screen pack, but the larger part in the molecule can not pass through filter screen Flow out separation unit);
4. shutting down, then open and cover, soya-bean milk is poured out, pulls down and cleaned after diversion component, prepare slurrying next time.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment as shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment as different from Example 1:
1. diversion component 4 is removably attachable on the support set by cutter 7 by (mode such as screw thread or socket joint), lead Stream unit 4 and separation unit 3 are independent cylinder, and the diameter of separation unit is slightly larger (can retain more material residues), in separation unit A perforate is made in bottom surface, and the tapping is by welding or the upper end of threaded connection diversion component, i.e., separation unit, which is arranged on, leads It is more than the top of stream unit, foodstuff liquid level;
2. the catch 16 set at flow-guiding mouth 6 is set for activity, such as Fig. 9 structure is made, one end of stalloy material Cut with scissors by hinge on the diversion component lateral wall of flow-guiding mouth side, the other end is movable, can tilted;
3. filter screen is set in the separation unit at fluid hole 2.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
1. being covered on opening, apple is put into, the clear water of appropriate amount is then added;
2. starting pulverising step, cutter at high speeds is rotated forward, and apple is crushed in cutter collision or shearing, and diversion component is with cutter one Rotation is played, stalloy covers flow-guiding mouth, foodstuff liquid (apple material residue, water, the mixture of cider) is entered flow-guiding mouth It is interior;
3. when crush after the completion of, start material residue collection step, cutter at high speeds reversion, diversion component with cutter invert when, Stalloy is opened and exposes flow-guiding mouth, is oriented to foodstuff liquid and enters by flow-guiding mouth in diversion component, foodstuff liquid is traveled further into In separation unit, due to the limitation of filter screen and fluid hole, apple material residue is a part of, largely or entirely stayed in separation unit, and The cider after apple material residue is separated from outside fluid hole discharge separation unit,
In this step because foodstuff liquid be constantly from flow-guiding mouth enter diversion component in → separation unit in → fluid hole row Go out, so, all the time comprising many ciders (because the cider newly entered is continually poured in material residue in the material residue in separation unit On);
4. after the completion of material residue collection step, shutting down, then start material residue drying step, cutter is rotated forward at a high speed again, water conservancy diversion Part rotates together with cutter, and stalloy covers flow-guiding mouth again, prevents foodstuff liquid from entering in flow-guiding mouth;And separation unit The foodstuff liquid that is included in interior material residue is subject to centrifugal forces to be thrown away from fluid hole so that the material residue in separation unit " is got rid of It is dry ";
5. shutting down, then open and cover, cider is poured out, pulls down and cleaned after diversion component, preparation is made next time Juice.
In the present embodiment, active blade 16 can more effectively avoid in pulverising step without thoroughly crush compared with In bulky grain apple material residue suction flow-guiding mouth.
Simultaneous with drying step, the waste of foodstuff liquid by the material residue " drying " in separation unit, can be reduced (because apple After juice completes, the cider in staving is only what is be drunk.The cider included in material residue is wasted).
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment as shown in figure 3, the present embodiment as different from Example 1:
1. diversion component 4 is threadedly attached in the upper end of cutter shaft 8, diversion component and separation unit 3 are wholely set and the two Monnolithic case is reverse frustoconic, and multiple fluid holes 2 (constituting separation unit 3 herein) are set at diversion component upper end (side wall);
2. the catch 16 set at flow-guiding mouth is Fig. 9 structure, it is made of flexible silica gel material, one end is embedding by neck (or being fixed by screw) is filled on the diversion component lateral wall of flow-guiding mouth side;
3. the knot of fin 12 of centrifugal blade function can be realized by being provided with the madial wall at diversion component runner 5 Structure;
4. fluid hole itself has the function of filter screen.
Plurality of Chinese medicinal material is placed in the present embodiment in staving, and staving bottom is provided with electric heater unit, such as:Electricity Resistive or electromagnetic type heater etc..
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
1. being covered on opening, it is put into Chinese medicinal material and (for example treats cold Chinese medicine:10 grams of mulberry leaf, 10 grams of chrysanthemum, 5 grams of Radix Glycyrrhizae), Then the clear water of appropriate amount is added;
2. starting pulverising step, cutter at high speeds is rotated forward, and cutter collision or shearing pulverizing Chinese medicine make particulate (in order to the active ingredient in Chinese medicinal material is more fully dissolved in water), diversion component rotates together with cutter, living Dynamic catch 16 covers flow-guiding mouth, prevents Chinese medicine material residue from entering in flow-guiding mouth;
3. after the completion of crushing, start electric heater unit and carry out infusion step, make boiling water and kept for certain time (for example 15 minutes) Chinese medicine infusion step is completed, stop heating;
4. start material residue collection step, cutter at high speeds reversion, diversion component with cutter invert when, catch is opened and exposed Go out flow-guiding mouth, because catch is made up of flexible silica gel, so under Chinese medicinal liquor drag effect, catch is possible to become reflexed State, its effect not being oriented to substantially, but the fin promote the Chinese medicine in runner when following diversion component to rotate Liquid moves in a circle and then the Chinese medicinal liquor that circles produces centrifugal force, in the diversion component of tilted shape Side wall is moved up and out, is reached at fluid hole 2, due to the limitation of filter screen and fluid hole, a part in Chinese medicine material residue, big Partly or entirely stay in separation unit, and separated the herb liquid after Chinese medicine material residue from outside fluid hole discharge separation unit;
5. shutting down, then open and cover, herb liquid is poured out, pulls down and cleaned after diversion component, preparation is made next time Make.
During Chinese medicine infusion in the present embodiment, due to being that Chinese medicinal material is first crushed (such as to crush as several millis of zero point Meter great little particulate) infusion again, decocted medicinal herbs from far away than tradition the overall infusion of Chinese medicinal material in method, its effective component of chinese medicine is molten Solution is more abundant;After decocting Chinese medicine liquid is finished, Chinese medicine material residue is collected automatically, is easy to user to drink Chinese medicine.All endure Medicine process high degree of automation, and the effect dissolving of middle the effective elements of the medicine is more abundant.Meanwhile, infusion again after first Chinese medicine is crushed, Relative it can shorten the infusion time.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment as shown in figure 4, the present embodiment as different from Example 1:
1. body 11 is arranged on the top of staving 1, its own is also achieved the function of the upper lid of staving upper end closed, motor 10 output shafts are set down and cutter shaft 8 stretch into staving bottom set cutter 7, the cutter shaft between cutter and body bottom Outer rim rotates suit diversion component 4, is now connected between diversion component and cutter shaft to rotate;
2. the catch set at flow-guiding mouth is Fig. 8 structure, one end 18 and the other end 17 are located at outside and inner side respectively;
3. it is provided with fluid hole with upper end in the middle part of diversion component and forms separation unit, in use, separation unit part position Below liquid level;
4. attached on the separation unit inwall at fluid hole and filter screen is set.
When cutter is rotated, diversion component is freely rotated, i.e., it starts the time rotated and the speed rotated by foodstuff liquid Rotate and determine.
A variety of radish such as carrot, ternip are placed in the present embodiment in staving, when being rotated forward with cutter, radish slag all can not Into in flow-guiding mouth;When cutter is inverted, diversion component also follows free reversion, and foodstuff liquid is directed into diversion component, and Eventually enter into separation unit, the process that other crushing and material residue are collected is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment as shown in figure 5, the present embodiment as different from Example 1:
1. diversion component 4 is fixed on the madial wall of staving by support 13, its lower end retains one with cutter and cutter shaft Fixed gap.Fluid hole is respectively provided with diversion component upper end lateral wall and top surface, separation unit is thus form.Support is frame The structures such as type, bar shaped, connect the staving above and below support, support makes diversion component and separation unit be protected when cutter is rotated Hold static;
2. flow-guiding mouth is arranged at the bottom surface of diversion component, flow-guiding mouth can be the aperture or whole bottom that bottom surface is made The hole that face is formed after removing;
3. separation unit is entirely located in more than liquid level;
4. attached on the separation unit inwall at fluid hole and filter screen is set;
5. cutter sheet is as axial blade/axial wheel shape in the present embodiment.Cutter makes (cutter rotation model when rotating forward In enclosing) foodstuff liquid flows from top to bottom;Cutter makes foodstuff liquid flow from the bottom up when inverting.
Orange is placed in the present embodiment in staving.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
1. being covered on opening, orange is put into, the clear water of appropriate amount is then added;
2. starting pulverising step, cutter at high speeds is rotated forward, and orange, diversion component remains stationary are crushed in cutter collision or shearing. When cutter is rotated forward, foodstuff liquid is set to flow from top to bottom, it is impossible to enter in flow-guiding mouth;
3. after the completion of crushing, starting material residue collection step, cutter at high speeds reversion makes foodstuff liquid flow from the bottom up, is oriented to Foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component by flow-guiding mouth, and travels further into separation unit, due to the limitation of filter screen and fluid hole, orange Sub- material residue is a part of, largely or entirely stayed in separation unit, and separates the orange juice after orange material residue and discharged from fluid hole Outside separation unit;
4. shutting down, then open and cover, orange juice is poured out, pulls down and cleaned after diversion component, preparation is made next time Juice.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment as different from Example 1:
1. diversion component 4 is fixed on the madial wall of staving by support 13, its lower end retains one with cutter and cutter shaft Fixed gap.Support is the structures such as frame-type, bar shaped, connects the staving above and below support, support makes diversion component in knife Remains stationary when tool is rotated;
2. flow-guiding mouth is arranged at the bottom surface of diversion component, cutter shaft connects a connecting rod 15, and the connecting rod is penetrated from flow-guiding mouth leads Pass in stream unit and from diversion component upper end, the end that connecting rod is located on the outside of diversion component upper end penetrates an independent separation unit It is interior and fix or be detachably connected with separation unit.When cutter is rotated, cutter shaft drives separation unit to rotate by connecting rod, i.e. separation unit With cutter synchronous axial system (separation unit is set with diversion component split);Connecting rod outer rim (in diversion component) can set one group or Multigroup axial blade, the purpose is to further strengthen the axial-flow pump castering action that cutter reversion is produced when connecting rod is inverted, makes food Feed liquid rapidly enters separation in separation unit;
3. separation unit is cylinder, a perforate is made in its bottom surface, the embedded diversion component upper end in interval in the perforate, is dividing Lateral wall and/or top surface from portion set fluid hole, and separation unit is entirely located in more than liquid level;
4. attached on the separation unit inwall at fluid hole and filter screen is set;
5. cutter sheet is as axial blade/axial wheel shape in the present embodiment.Cutter makes (cutter rotation model when rotating forward In enclosing) foodstuff liquid flows from top to bottom;Cutter makes foodstuff liquid flow from the bottom up when inverting.
Watermelon is placed in the present embodiment in staving.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
1. being covered on opening, the watermelon for being cut to bulk is put into, the clear water of appropriate amount is then added;
2. starting pulverising step, cutter at high speeds is rotated forward, and watermelon, diversion component remains stationary are crushed in cutter collision or shearing. When cutter is rotated forward, foodstuff liquid is set to flow from top to bottom, it is impossible to enter in flow-guiding mouth;
3. after the completion of crushing, starting material residue collection step, cutter at high speeds reversion makes foodstuff liquid flow from the bottom up, is oriented to Foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component by flow-guiding mouth, and travels further into separation unit, due to the limitation of filter screen and fluid hole, west Melon material residue is a part of, largely or entirely stayed in separation unit, and separates the watermelon juice after watermelon material residue and discharged from fluid hole Outside separation unit;
4. shutting down, then open and cover, watermelon juice is poured out, pulls down and cleaned after diversion component, preparation is made next time Juice.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment as shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment as different from Example 1:
1. diversion component 4 is removably attachable on the support set by cutter 7 by (mode such as screw thread or socket joint), lead Stream unit 4 and separation unit 3 are independent cylinder, and the diameter of separation unit is slightly larger (can retain more material residues), in separation unit A perforate is made in bottom surface, and the tapping is by welding or the upper end of threaded connection diversion component, i.e., separation unit, which is arranged on, leads The top of stream unit;
2. filter screen (such as aperture 0.1mm) is set in the separation unit at fluid hole 2;
3. the cross sectional shape reference picture 9 at flow-guiding mouth 6, but the catch 16 being not provided with the present embodiment 7 at flow-guiding mouth 6, Flow-guiding mouth 6 is unlimited, and screen pack (not drawn in Fig. 9), the aperture (such as aperture 0.5mm) of screen pack are provided with flow-guiding mouth 6 More than aperture of filter screen at fluid hole;
4. diversion component madial wall is provided with one group of axial blade (position is below foodstuff liquid level), diversion component is by cutter Driving the foodstuff liquid in diversion component is flowed from the bottom up when rotating forward (in Fig. 9, it is assumed that rotate counterclockwise to rotate forward);
5. staving bottom is provided with electric heater unit, such as:Resistance-type or electromagnetic type heater etc..
A fish and proper amount of clear water are put into the staving of the present embodiment.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
1. being covered on opening, fish is put into, the clear water of appropriate amount is then added;
2. start electric heater unit fish and water are cooked as fish soup;
3. starting pulverising step, cutter at high speeds is rotated forward, cutter collision or shearing crushing fish, produces fish-bone particle, diversion division Part is rotated together with cutter, and the axial blade that diversion component madial wall is set makes the fish soup in diversion component flow from the bottom up It is dynamic, and then flow-guiding mouth is produced suction, the fish soup in staving is sucked in diversion component (because being provided with filtering at flow-guiding mouth Net, so larger fish-bone particle can not be entered in diversion component by screen pack, less fish-bone particle can enter water conservancy diversion It is intraoral), and be further flowed into separation unit, staying in separation unit more than aperture of filter screen in fish-bone particle, separation fish-bone is broken (in the present embodiment, pulverising step and material residue collection step are simultaneously to fish soup after grain outside filter screen discharge separation unit from fluid hole Carry out),
(it is less than the filter opening hole of screen pack as cutter constantly rotates forward at a high speed the fish-bone particle in the crushing flesh of fish, fish-bone, fish soup The part in footpath) constantly entered by flow-guiding mouth in diversion component, aperture of filter screen will be more than by entering back into separation unit in fish-bone particle Be partially left in separation unit, other more small fish-bone particles (for example particle diameter is less than 0.1mm) are led to again together with fish soup Cross at fluid hole outside filter screen discharge separation unit, constantly circulation, until the fish-bone particle for being more than filter screen filter opening in fish soup is all stayed in In separation unit;
4. shutting down, then open and cover, fish soup is poured out, pulls down and cleaned after diversion component, preparation makes next time.
In the present embodiment, both the fish-bone in fish soup is moderately crushed, the nutritional ingredient such as calcareous for making to contain in fish-bone is abundant It is dissolved into fish soup, and most of fish-bone particle is separated and (is collected into separation unit) from fish soup, makes fish soup nutritious again Mouthfeel is finer and smoother (comparing compared to fish-bone particle is not removed).Meanwhile, cutter only needs to rotate (for example just to same direction Turn, that is, rotating counterclockwise in Fig. 9), it is possible to while completing pulverising step and material residue collection step.
It is several in diversion component lateral wall in diversion component top, separated part that embodiment 1~7 only describes separated part Individual example, but when actually used, separated part is integrally located at below liquid level below diversion component and also can be achieved on foodstuff Liquid separation (still, when separated part is below liquid level, material residue after separation is actually still immersed in foodstuff liquid.Its point It is not so good as separated part in liquid level from effect with first-class).Moreover, above-described embodiment only describes cutter below diversion component Situation, in fact, cutter is located in diversion component, (but cutter position also possible in separation unit or above separation unit etc. When in diversion component, in separation unit or above separation unit, operation convenience is located at the feelings below diversion component not as cutter Condition).Food processor of the present invention is ordinary food processor or vacuum food processing machine etc..
In the present invention, diversion component can be set in the structures such as cutter shaft, cutter, cutter rotarily drives to some direction Foodstuff liquid rotate, while cutter in itself and/or class pump machanism drive foodstuff liquid from flow-guiding mouth enter diversion component in and further Into in separation unit, filter screen can also be set because separation unit is provided with fluid hole, fluid hole medial and lateral or separation unit, led to The cooperation of fluid hole itself, filter screen or fluid hole and filter screen is crossed by a part, largely or entirely material residue is stayed in separation unit, and Outside juice discharge separation unit, material residue collection is thus achieved, makes to be free of in the foodstuff liquid in staving or only contains molecule material Slag, improves eating mouth feel and ease of use.And for existing structure, diversion component is only mainly added, structure is very It is simple and direct, but the collecting effect of material residue is fine.Foodstuff liquid can be poured out from staving after material residue collection, then again by diversion component Etc. pulling down, it can be continuing with after cleaning up.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of food processor with material residue collecting function, including motor, cutter shaft, cutter, staving and body, motor are set In body, motor driving is located at the cutter in staving, and cutter is handled the foodstuff in staving when rotating, and its feature exists In:One diversion component is set in staving, the top of the diversion component sets separation unit, the lower section of diversion component sets separation unit or Diversion component lateral wall sets separation unit, and the diversion component, which is interconnected and is integrated therebetween with separation unit, is connected knot Structure, the attachment structure of fixation, dismountable attachment structure or split are set, and diversion component has flow-guiding mouth, and separation unit has Fluid apertures;
When any one direction into both direction of the cutter is rotated, diversion component with cutter rotation synchronous axial system, Freely rotate or remains stationary;
When one of direction of the cutter only into both direction is rotated, the foodstuff liquid in staving is under the drive of cutter And/or enter in diversion component and enter by diversion component in separation unit, foodstuff liquid from flow-guiding mouth under the drive of class pump machanism In liquid be discharged to from the fluid hole outside separation unit, at least a portion material residue collect in separation unit;Or, the knife When having any one direction into both direction and rotating, foodstuff liquid in staving can be under the drive of cutter and/or class pump Enter under the drive of mechanism from flow-guiding mouth in diversion component and enter by diversion component in separation unit, the liquid in foodstuff liquid is certainly It is discharged in the fluid hole outside separation unit, at least a portion material residue is collected in separation unit.
2. the food processor according to claim 1 with material residue collecting function, it is characterised in that:The side of diversion component Wall, bottom surface or top surface set the flow-guiding mouth, and flow-guiding mouth is located at below the liquid level of foodstuff liquid, and the mounting means of diversion component is selected from (1), any of (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (7):
The diversion component and cutter integrally connected, be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, diversion component and cutter synchronous axial system;
Or
The diversion component and cutter shaft integrally connected, be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, diversion component and cutter synchronous axial system;
Or
(3) the diversion component is rotated with cutter shaft and is connected, and diversion component is freely rotated;
Or
(4) the diversion component is filled with the bottom in the top in staving, the madial wall of staving, staving or the bottom in staving Tool rest is fixedly connected or is detachably connected, diversion component remains stationary;
Or
(5) the diversion component is filled with the bottom in the top in staving, the madial wall of staving, staving or the bottom in staving Tool rest rotates connection, and diversion component is freely rotated;
Or
(6) the diversion component is fixedly connected or is detachably connected with the enclosed mechanism of the upper end of staving, and diversion component keeps quiet Only;
Or
(7) the enclosed mechanism of the upper end of the diversion component and staving rotates connection, and diversion component is freely rotated.
3. the food processor according to claim 1 or 2 with material residue collecting function, it is characterised in that:Separation unit with Any of (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) relation is selected between diversion component:
(1) separation unit is integrated with diversion component upper end or lower end is connected, is fixedly connected or is detachably connected, separation unit and water conservancy diversion Part synchronous axial system or equal remains stationary;
Or
(2) separation unit is arranged on diversion component lateral wall, separation unit and diversion component synchronous axial system or equal remains stationary;
Or
(3) separation unit is set with diversion component split, separation unit and the top in staving, the madial wall in staving, the bottom in staving Bottom in portion, the enclosed mechanism of staving upper end or staving fills tool rest and is fixedly connected or is detachably connected, separation unit upper surface Or bottom surface position only relative with diversion component, separation unit remains stationary;
Or
(4) separation unit is set with diversion component split, separation unit and the top in staving, the madial wall in staving, the bottom in staving Bottom in portion, the enclosed mechanism of staving upper end or staving fills tool rest and rotates connection, and separation unit upper surface or bottom surface are only with leading Stream unit is freely rotated with respect to position, separation unit;
Or
(5) separation unit and diversion component split are set, and connection is integrated between separation unit and cutter or cutter shaft, is fixedly connected or can Dismounting connection, separation unit and cutter synchronous axial system.
4. the food processor according to claim 1 or 2 with material residue collecting function, it is characterised in that:The water conservancy diversion (1) or (2) mouthful it is located at side wall, bottom surface or the top surface of diversion component, a catch is set at flow-guiding mouth, the structure of the catch is in It is any:
(1) catch extends to tilting on the inside or outside of diversion component and to flow-guiding mouth direction, and the catch turns in cutter to a direction It can stop that foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component when dynamic, the catch is oriented to foodstuff liquid when cutter is rotated round about and enters water conservancy diversion In part;;
Or
(2) catch activity is set, and the catch covers flow-guiding mouth when cutter is rotated to a direction and stops that foodstuff liquid enters and leads In stream unit, the catch can be opened when cutter is rotated round about and foodstuff liquid energy is entered in diversion component.
5. the food processor according to claim 3 with material residue collecting function, it is characterised in that:The flow-guiding mouth position One catch is set at side wall, bottom surface or the top surface of diversion component, flow-guiding mouth, any of the structure of the catch in (1) or (2) Kind:
(1) catch extends to tilting on the inside or outside of diversion component and to flow-guiding mouth direction, and the catch turns in cutter to a direction It can stop that foodstuff liquid enters in diversion component when dynamic, the catch is oriented to foodstuff liquid when cutter is rotated round about and enters water conservancy diversion In part;;
Or
(2) catch activity is set, and the catch covers flow-guiding mouth when cutter is rotated to a direction and stops that foodstuff liquid enters and leads In stream unit, the catch can be opened when cutter is rotated round about and foodstuff liquid energy is entered in diversion component.
6. the food processor with material residue collecting function according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that:The class Any of (1) or (2) or two kinds pump machanism is selected from:
(1) the class pump machanism is the catch set at flow-guiding mouth;
(2) the class pump machanism is:On the outside of diversion component madial wall, diversion component lateral wall, separation unit madial wall or separation unit At least one projection for being set on wall, at least one fin, at least one fin, at least one fold, at least one axle stream leaf Piece, at least one centrifuge blade, at least one mixed flow blade, at least one helical blade, at least one paddle blade, at least one In axial wheel, at least one centrifugal impeller, at least one mixed flow impeller, at least one helical runner or at least one paddle wheel Any one or it is any a variety of.
7. the food processor with material residue collecting function according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that:It is described go out The interior setting filter screen of filter screen, separation unit or fluid hole itself is set to constitute filter screen at fluid apertures.
8. the food processor with material residue collecting function according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that:It is described to lead The filter opening for the screen pack being provided with head piece at screen pack, flow-guiding mouth is more than the filter opening of the filter screen.
9. the food processor with material residue collecting function according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that:Body with Any of (1) or (2) relation between staving is selected from:
(1) motor is arranged in the body of the lower section of staving or side, and motor drives the cutter to turn directly or by transmission mechanism Dynamic, the enclosed mechanism that staving upper end is set is upper lid;
Or
(2) motor is arranged in the body of the top of staving, and motor drives the cutter to rotate directly or by transmission mechanism, bucket The enclosed mechanism that body upper end is set is body lower end.
10. the food processor with material residue collecting function according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that:
When separation unit is set above diversion component, set above separation unit, in separation unit, in diversion component or below diversion component Put cutter;
Or
When diversion component lateral wall sets separation unit, above diversion component, knife is set in diversion component or below diversion component Tool;
Or
When separation unit is set below diversion component, set above diversion component, in diversion component, in separation unit or below separation unit Put cutter.
CN201710163471.8A 2017-03-19 2017-03-19 Food processor with material residue collecting function Withdrawn CN106943039A (en)

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CN201880019205.0A CN110461194B (en) 2017-03-19 2018-02-15 Food processor with material residue collecting function and working method
PCT/CN2018/076913 WO2018171370A1 (en) 2017-03-19 2018-02-15 Food processor with residue collecting function and operation method thereof

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CN108937640A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-07 深圳市福来过科技有限公司 It is a kind of based on fruit particle and press filt and the fruit cooking machine deposited
CN109965733A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-05 王晓东 A kind of improved food processor with material residue collecting function
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