CN106922619B - Feeding device and feeding method for quasipaa spinosa - Google Patents

Feeding device and feeding method for quasipaa spinosa Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106922619B
CN106922619B CN201710273500.6A CN201710273500A CN106922619B CN 106922619 B CN106922619 B CN 106922619B CN 201710273500 A CN201710273500 A CN 201710273500A CN 106922619 B CN106922619 B CN 106922619B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
box
feeding box
spinosa
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710273500.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106922619A (en
Inventor
徐元
刘哲宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201710273500.6A priority Critical patent/CN106922619B/en
Publication of CN106922619A publication Critical patent/CN106922619A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106922619B publication Critical patent/CN106922619B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a feeding device and a feeding method of Rana spinosa, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding box and a feeding table, the feeding box is placed on the feeding table, and the area of the bottom of the feeding box is smaller than that of the bottom of the feeding table; the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a circle of holes which are arranged in a hollow manner; according to the invention, the freshness of the flour weevil is improved by changing the shape and the structure of the feeding device; meanwhile, the area of the bottom of the feeding box is smaller than that of the upper bottom surface of the feeding platform, so that baits can climb to the feeding box to make a sound to attract the rana spinosa, and the baits cannot slide down along a slope to die in water, the survival rate of the baits is improved, the rana spinosa has a higher predation desire, the predation desire of the rana spinosa and the freshness and liveness of the baits are improved, the death rate of the baits is reduced, and the breeding efficiency of the rana spinosa is further improved.

Description

Feeding device and feeding method for quasipaa spinosa
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a feeding device and a feeding method for quasipaa spinosa.
Background
Quasipaa spinosa, such as Shiji, Quasipaa spinosa, Scale, Rana spinosa, and the like, is a special large wild frog in China. Quasipaa belongs to the aquatic type medium-flowing water living frogs, is fond of living in cave, is mainly distributed in south, is a famous and precious mountain delicacy growing in southern hilly mountain areas, and is called 'the king of quasipaa' by delicacies because of fine and smooth meat and rich mineral elements. The quasipaa spinosa has tender and white meat, sweet and delicious taste and rich nutrition, is listed as a delicacy famous delicacy recommended by hotels and wineries, and is a rare delicacy which is hard to obtain by people. It is called as "mountain treasure" because it has the functions of nourishing and strengthening body, clearing away heart-fire and moistening lung, strengthening liver and stomach, tonifying deficiency, relieving heat-toxin and curing malnutrition.
Rana spinosa is fond to inhabit in grass and wood clusters, is cool and quiet, and mainly takes live baits of animals such as insects, larvae, earthworms, snails, shrimps, small fish and the like as well as mountain stream and brook in clear water long flow, and does not eat dead or immobile food.
In the traditional quasipaa spinosa breeding industry, yellow mealworms are fed in a mode of building an arc peninsula in the center of a breeding pond, but the yellow mealworms have weak movement ability, and more than 40 percent of yellow mealworms fall into water along an arc surface to die. The dead bait Rana spinosa can not be eaten, so that the utilization rate of the bait is reduced, the dead bait pollutes the water quality, and the pond water needs to be frequently replaced. Therefore, it is necessary to research a new feeding device and a new feeding method to improve the cultivation efficiency of the rana spinosa.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the utilization rate of feed is low, the feed is easy to pollute water quality, the feed is troublesome to replace and the like in the feeding process of the rana spinosa in the prior art, so that the invention provides a more efficient feeding device and method for the rana spinosa.
A feeding device for Rana spinosa comprises a feeding box and a feeding table, wherein the feeding box is placed on the feeding table, and the area of the bottom of the feeding box is smaller than that of the bottom of the feeding table; the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a circle of holes which are arranged in a hollow manner.
Preferably, the feeding table is designed as a table body.
Preferably, the feeding platform is built in the center of the quasipaa spinosa culture pond.
Preferably, the slope of the feeding platform is smaller than 15 degrees, so that the stone frog can conveniently catch baits.
Preferably, the feeding box is a plastic box made of PC materials, and can be sterilized at high temperature and used for a long time.
Preferably, the area of each hole is 10-15 cm2The plurality of yellow meal worms can climb out simultaneously, and the phenomenon that the yellow meal worms climb out too much at one time and fall into water is avoided.
Preferably, the shape of the holes is circular, triangular, square, diamond or other regular shape, preferably circular.
Preferably, the holes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the feeding box.
A feeding method of quasipaa spinosa comprises the following steps:
(1) feeding: when feeding, the feed yellow mealworms are put into the feeding box, and climb out of holes at the bottom of the feeding box due to the natural preference of the yellow mealworms for drilling, climb on the feeding table, and make a sound to attract the quasipaa spinosas to prey, thereby achieving the feeding effect;
(2) replacing baits: after finishing throwing something and feeding, can take off the box of throwing something and feeding, abandon injured, dead individual, further guaranteed the quality of bait.
As a preferred technical scheme, the feeding platform is designed as a platform body and is built in the center of the quasipaa spinosa breeding pond; the slope of the feeding platform is smaller than 15 degrees, so that the stone frog can conveniently catch baits.
As a preferred technical scheme, the area of the bottom of the feeding box is smaller than that of the feeding platform, and the feeding box is a plastic box made of PC materials, can be sterilized at high temperature and can be used for a long time; the holes at the bottom of the feeding box are uniformly arranged, the holes are circular, and the area of each hole is 10-15 cm2The plurality of yellow meal worms can climb out simultaneously, and the phenomenon that the yellow meal worms climb out too much at one time and fall into water is avoided.
The feeding device changes the structure of the traditional feeding device, and improves the freshness of the flour weevil; meanwhile, the bottom area of the feeding box is smaller than the area of the upper bottom surface of the feeding platform, so that baits can climb to the feeding box to make a sound to attract Rana spinosa, and the baits cannot slide down along a slope to die in water, the survival rate of the baits is improved, the Rana spinosa has a higher predation desire, the predation desire of the Rana spinosa and the freshness and liveness of the baits are improved, the death rate of the baits is reduced, and the breeding efficiency of the Rana spinosa is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the feeding device for Rana spinosa.
FIG. 2 is a cut bottom view of the feeding set in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the bottom of the feeding cassette in example 2.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the bottom of the feeding cassette in example 3.
FIG. 5 is a cut bottom view of the feeding set in example 4.
Wherein 1 is a feeding box, 2 is a feeding platform, 3 is a circular hole, 4 is a triangular hole, 5 is a square hole, and 6 is a diamond hole.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A feeding device for Rana spinosa comprises a feeding box 1 and a feeding table 2, wherein the feeding box 1 is placed on the feeding table 2, and the area of the bottom of the feeding box 1 is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the feeding table 2; the bottom of the feeding box 1 is provided with a circle of round holes 3 which are arranged in a hollow way; the feeding platform 2 is designed as a platform body and is built in the center of the quasipaa spinosa breeding pond, the gradient of the feeding platform 2 is 14 degrees, and the quasipaa spinosa can conveniently catch bait.
A feeding method of quasipaa spinosa comprises the following steps:
(1) and (5) feeding. When feeding, the feed yellow mealworms are put into the feeding box 1, and the yellow mealworms climb out of the round holes 3 at the bottom of the feeding box due to the natural preference of drilling, climb on the feeding platform 2, and make a sound to attract the quasipaa spinosa to prey, thereby achieving the feeding effect.
(2) And (5) replacing the bait. After feeding, the feeding box 1 is taken down, and the injured and dead individual is discarded.
Example 2
A feeding device for Rana spinosa comprises a feeding box 1 and a feeding table 2, wherein the feeding box 1 is placed on the feeding table 2, and the area of the bottom of the feeding box 1 is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the feeding table 2; the bottom of the feeding box 1 is provided with a circle of triangular holes 4 which are arranged in a hollow way; the feeding platform 2 is designed as a platform body and is built in the center of the quasipaa spinosa breeding pond, the gradient of the feeding platform 2 is 13 degrees, and the quasipaa spinosa is convenient to catch bait.
A feeding method of quasipaa spinosa comprises the following steps:
(1) and (5) feeding. When feeding, the feed yellow mealworms are put into the feeding box 1, and the yellow mealworms climb out of the triangular holes 4 at the bottom of the feeding box due to the natural preference of drilling, climb on the feeding platform 2 and make a sound to attract the quasipaa spinosas to prey, thereby achieving the feeding effect.
(2) And (5) replacing the bait. After feeding, the feeding box 1 is taken down, and the injured and dead individual is discarded.
Example 3
A feeding device for Rana spinosa comprises a feeding box 1 and a feeding table 2, wherein the feeding box 1 is placed on the feeding table 2, and the area of the bottom of the feeding box 1 is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the feeding table 2; the bottom of the feeding box 1 is provided with a circle of square holes 5 which are arranged in a hollow way; the feeding platform 2 is designed as a platform body and is built in the center of the quasipaa spinosa breeding pond, the gradient of the feeding platform 2 is 14 degrees, and the quasipaa spinosa can conveniently catch bait.
A feeding method of quasipaa spinosa comprises the following steps:
(1) and (5) feeding. When feeding, the feed yellow mealworms are put into the feeding box 1, and the yellow mealworms climb out of the square holes 5 at the bottom of the feeding box due to the natural preference of drilling, climb on the feeding platform 2 and make a sound to attract the quasipaa spinosas to prey, thereby achieving the feeding effect.
(2) And (5) replacing the bait. After feeding, the feeding box 1 is taken down, and the injured and dead individual is discarded.
Example 4
A feeding device for Rana spinosa comprises a feeding box 1 and a feeding table 2, wherein the feeding box 1 is placed on the feeding table 2, and the area of the bottom of the feeding box 1 is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the feeding table 2; the bottom of the feeding box 1 is provided with a circle of diamond-shaped holes 6 which are arranged in a hollow way; the feeding platform 2 is designed as a platform body and is built in the center of the quasipaa spinosa breeding pond, the gradient of the feeding platform 2 is 13 degrees, and the quasipaa spinosa is convenient to catch bait.
A feeding method of quasipaa spinosa comprises the following steps:
(1) and (5) feeding. When feeding, the feed yellow mealworms are put into the feeding box 1, and the yellow mealworms climb out of the diamond-shaped holes 6 at the bottom of the feeding box due to the natural preference of drilling, climb on the feeding table 2 and make a sound to attract the quasipaa spinosas to prey, thereby achieving the feeding effect.
(2) And (5) replacing the bait. After feeding, the feeding box 1 is taken down, and the injured and dead individual is discarded.
Example 5
Group A: 800 fresh yellow meal larvae were placed in the feeding box 1 of example 1, the feeding box 1 was placed on the feeding table 2, and the survival rate was counted after 4 hours, see table 1.
Group B: 800 fresh yellow meal worms were directly placed on the feeding platform 2 in example 1 and the survival rate was counted after 4 hours, see table 1.
TABLE 1
Numbering Group A Group B
Survival rate 91.56% 55.6%
Rate of falling in water 5.31% 48.7%
Example 6
Group C: 800 fresh yellow meal larvae were placed in the feeding box 1 of example 2, the feeding box 1 was placed on the feeding table 2, and the survival rate was counted after 4 hours, see table 2.
Group D: 800 fresh yellow meal worms were directly placed on the feeding platform 2 in example 2 and the survival rate was counted after 4 hours, see table 2.
TABLE 1
Numbering Group C Group D
Survival rate 90.51% 53.1%
Rate of falling in water 5.4% 49.2%
Example 7
Group E: 800 fresh yellow meal larvae were placed in the feeding box 1 of example 3, the feeding box 1 was placed on the feeding table 2, and the survival rate was counted after 4 hours, see table 3.
And F group: 800 fresh yellow meal worms were directly placed on the feeding platform 2 in example 3 and the survival rate was counted after 4 hours, see table 3.
TABLE 3
Numbering Group E Group F
Survival rate 89.59% 52.2%
Rate of falling in water 5.35% 48.3%
Example 8
Group G: 800 fresh yellow meal larvae were placed in the feeding box 1 of example 4, the feeding box 1 was placed on the feeding table 2, and the survival rate was counted after 4 hours, see table 4.
Group H: 800 fresh yellow meal worms were directly placed on the feeding platform 2 in example 4 and the survival rate was counted after 4 hours, see table 4.
TABLE 4
Numbering Group G Group H
Survival rate 88.88% 56.6%
Rate of falling in water 5.55% 49.5%
From tables 1-4, it can be seen that the feeding device of the present invention can reduce the mortality rate of yellow mealworms, increase the survival rate of yellow mealworms, make stone frogs have a desire to prey, and increase the desire to prey stone frogs, and more than 48% of yellow mealworms directly placed on the feeding platform die due to sliding down along the slope because of the sexual activity of yellow mealworms.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
While the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.

Claims (3)

1. A feeding device for Rana spinosa is characterized in that the feeding device comprises a feeding box and a feeding table, wherein the feeding box is placed on the feeding tableThe area of the bottom of the feeding box is smaller than the area of the bottom surface of the feeding table; the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a circle of holes which are arranged in a hollow manner; the feeding table is designed as a table body; the feeding platform is built in the center of the quasipaa spinosa culture pond; the gradient of the feeding table is less than 15 degrees; the feeding box is a plastic box made of PC materials; the holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the feeding box, and the area of each hole is 10-15 cm2The plurality of yellow meal worms can climb out simultaneously, and the phenomenon that the yellow meal worms climb out too much at one time and fall into water is avoided.
2. The feeding device of a quasipaa spinosa as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape of the holes is circular, triangular, square, diamond-shaped or other regular shape.
3. A method of feeding frogs, comprising the steps of:
(1) feeding: when feeding, the feed yellow mealworms are put into the feeding box, and climb out of holes at the bottom of the feeding box due to the natural preference of the yellow mealworms for drilling, climb on the feeding table, and make a sound to attract the quasipaa spinosas to prey, thereby achieving the feeding effect;
(2) replacing baits: after finishing throwing something and feeding, can take off the box of throwing something and feeding, abandon injured, dead individual, further guaranteed the quality of bait.
CN201710273500.6A 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Feeding device and feeding method for quasipaa spinosa Active CN106922619B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710273500.6A CN106922619B (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Feeding device and feeding method for quasipaa spinosa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710273500.6A CN106922619B (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Feeding device and feeding method for quasipaa spinosa

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106922619A CN106922619A (en) 2017-07-07
CN106922619B true CN106922619B (en) 2020-02-18

Family

ID=59436998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710273500.6A Active CN106922619B (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Feeding device and feeding method for quasipaa spinosa

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106922619B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997945A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-22 王小明 Zero-energy-consumption ecological multistage automatic bait casting table

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103329845A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-10-02 贵州金大地生物技术有限公司 High-density industrial giant spiny frog culture device
CN203262055U (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-11-06 信阳师范学院 Bait throwing platform for testudinate
CN203505340U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-04-02 李冠杰 Frog feeding platform
CN103798189A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 浙江海洋学院 Feeding method of giant spiny froglets
CN104012469A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-03 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 Bullfrog breeding feed platform
CN206078666U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-04-12 大湖水殖股份有限公司 Active bait platform of frog

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS603874B2 (en) * 1982-02-03 1985-01-31 浜松生物教材株式会社 Water purification method using frog larvae and its water purification device
KR100797647B1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-01-24 임운섭 Breeding facility of frog and breeding method
KR101009862B1 (en) * 2008-09-05 2011-01-19 백문기 Transporting tools for amphinian considering it's ecology
KR20170005924A (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-17 넥서스환경디자인연구원(주) Batrachian survival-analysis type artificiality habitat

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203262055U (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-11-06 信阳师范学院 Bait throwing platform for testudinate
CN103329845A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-10-02 贵州金大地生物技术有限公司 High-density industrial giant spiny frog culture device
CN203505340U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-04-02 李冠杰 Frog feeding platform
CN103798189A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 浙江海洋学院 Feeding method of giant spiny froglets
CN104012469A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-03 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 Bullfrog breeding feed platform
CN206078666U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-04-12 大湖水殖股份有限公司 Active bait platform of frog

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106922619A (en) 2017-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101912079B (en) Snakehead seedling expandable compound feed and comprehensive feeding method
CN103609532A (en) Method for breeding medical ground beetles
KR20110054692A (en) Feed additive containing tenebrio molitor and functional feed using thereof
CN103190369B (en) Sparidae fish domestication method for marine ranching
CN107466970A (en) Scorpion solid high yielding culture technology
CN102511445B (en) Method for cage culture of frogs
CN209171197U (en) A kind of high-low-position recycle stream water fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment
CN109275600B (en) Indoor seedling raising method for mustache obliqua
CN1353929A (en) Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion raising and breeding method
CN106035176B (en) Freshwater shrimp breeding technology
CN104970264A (en) Mixed feed special for penaeus vannamei
CN106922619B (en) Feeding device and feeding method for quasipaa spinosa
CN107197791A (en) The pond ecological polyculture method of gift tilapia and Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN104041698A (en) Forage special for loach larvae
CN107926824B (en) Micropterus salmoides culture pond capable of preventing and relieving fatty liver, corresponding feed and culture method
KR20180047632A (en) Method for management of parents sea cucumbers in land farm for sea cucumber artificial seed production
Rimmer Grouper and snapper aquaculture in Taiwan
RU2299561C1 (en) Method for growing of sturgeon fish in ponds
CN113412811B (en) Fish and shrimp polyculture pond and fish and shrimp polyculture method
CN105010788A (en) Terpsiphone paradisi special feed
Lee et al. The effects of tropical almond Terminalia catappa L., leaf extract on breeding activity of Siamese Gourami, Trichogaster pectoralis
CN107306856A (en) A kind of pomfret cage culture method
CN106577422A (en) Freshwater shrimp and tortoise polyculture method
CN105248337A (en) Artificial breeding method for bullfrogs
El-Dahhar et al. Effect of using equal mixture of seaweeds and marine algae in striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) larval diets on growth performance and feed utilization

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant