CN106919763A - A kind of dimensionally-optimised method of product structure - Google Patents

A kind of dimensionally-optimised method of product structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106919763A
CN106919763A CN201710132322.5A CN201710132322A CN106919763A CN 106919763 A CN106919763 A CN 106919763A CN 201710132322 A CN201710132322 A CN 201710132322A CN 106919763 A CN106919763 A CN 106919763A
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optimization
model
integrated
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present
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赵小斌
张攀
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Shanghai Wave Industry Co Ltd
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Shanghai Wave Industry Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • G06F30/23Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/17Mechanical parametric or variational design

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
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  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to computer simulation technique field, more particularly to a kind of dimensionally-optimised method of product structure, the method is parameterized including threedimensional model;FEM model is automated;Optimization Platform is integrated.The present invention is based on CAD, CAE and optimization software, sets up related data connection, realizes the parametrization of product size optimization, automates and integrated.Integrated optimization flow of the present invention, realizes automation modeling, analysis and optimizes, it is considered to nonlinear problem, improves optimization quality and operating efficiency, shortens the R&D cycle.

Description

A kind of dimensionally-optimised method of product structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer simulation technique field, more particularly to a kind of dimensionally-optimised method of product structure.
Background technology
With advances in technology with the lifting of the market demand, product structure optimization was designed in the whole R&D cycle of product Occupy very big proportion, particularly more prominent in Aero-Space, weaponry and automobile industry, its main purpose is to complete to subtract Light construction weight, controls production cost, reduces stress level, the work such as improved structure performance and raising safe life.
Traditional product method for optimizing structure size of multi is, based on FEM model, to be entered by shell unit model or body unit model Row is dimensionally-optimised, and it has following defect:
The optimization method of shell unit model is generally used for optimizing the thickness of slab of structural member, and optimized variable is single, and optimization range has Limit;And shell unit operation strategies are limited, little a part of structural member is only applicable to.
The optimization method of body unit model sets up configuration variable by distortion of the mesh instrument, and deformation process is carried out to grid Afterwards, it is easily caused mesh quality poor, so optimization range is limited, and mesh quality is poor, easily causes calculating and do not restrain.
The content of the invention
For the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of direct drive efficiently, fast and automatically changed The dimensionally-optimised method of product structure that dynamic CAD model changes, it disclosure satisfy that the performances such as structural strength, rigidity, stability.
A kind of dimensionally-optimised method of product structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:
The first step, threedimensional model parametrization;
Based on Three-dimensional Design Software CATIA, the performance requirement according to product structure is arranged and analyzing three-dimensional model, Determine the optimized variable parameter of structure, and each parameter is named respectively, set the mobility scale of each Optimal Parameters, it is ensured that be raw Into the reasonability of new model, the Parameter Function Unit of threedimensional model is realized in design, derives design parameter file defeated as Optimization Platform The template file for entering;
Second step, FEM model automation;
Threedimensional model is imported into finite element software HyperMesh, automatic grid division is compiled again to stress concern area's grid Number, addition optimization constraints automatically generates calculating input file, calls Abaqus to calculate and solves, and generates analysis result file;
3rd step, Optimization Platform is integrated;
The integrated CATIA softwares of Optimization Platform HyperStudy and HyperMesh softwares, drive CATIA to change optimized variable And new strict geometric model is generated, and start HyperMesh and be automatically imported new strict geometric model and solve calculating, generate destination file;Optimization Platform extracts destination file key message, on the premise of every constraints is met, reasonably optimizing algorithm is selected, by multiple Iterative calculation, is optimal optimization aim.
Further, in the above method, the integrated step of Optimization Platform is as follows:
1) threedimensional model is automatically updated;
2) FEM model is set up automatically;
3) analysis result file, judges whether target optimizes;
4) optimal objective in this way, is then obtained, if not, driving parameter change to perform the step of updating threedimensional model.
Compared with prior art, the dimensionally-optimised method of product structure of the present invention, including threedimensional model is parameterized;Finite element mould Type is automated;Optimization Platform is integrated.The present invention is based on CAD, CAE and optimization software, sets up related data connection, realizes product Dimensionally-optimised parametrization, automation and integrated.Integrated optimization flow of the present invention, realizes automation modeling, analysis and optimizes, Consider nonlinear problem, improve optimization quality and operating efficiency, shorten the R&D cycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will make needed for embodiment description Accompanying drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings His accompanying drawing.
The dimensionally-optimised method flow diagram of a kind of product structure that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention;
A kind of block optimized variable front view that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention
A kind of block optimized variable side view that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention;
A kind of block optimized variable top view that Fig. 4 is provided for the present invention;
A kind of block optimized variable axonometric drawing that Fig. 5 is provided for the present invention;
A kind of Optimization Platform integrated flow figure that Fig. 6 is provided for the present invention;
Stop block structure comparison diagram before and after a kind of optimization that Fig. 7 is provided for the present invention;
Block comparative bid parameter before and after a kind of optimization that Fig. 8 is provided for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made into One step ground is described in detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made All other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to Figure of description.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of dimensionally-optimised method of product structure, the method includes:
Step S101, threedimensional model parametrization;
Based on Three-dimensional Design Software CATIA, the performance requirement according to product structure is arranged and analyzing three-dimensional model, Determine the optimized variable parameter of structure, and each parameter is named respectively, set the mobility scale of each Optimal Parameters, it is ensured that be raw Into the reasonability of new model, the Parameter Function Unit of threedimensional model is realized in design, derives design parameter file defeated as Optimization Platform The template file for entering;
Step S102, FEM model automation;
Threedimensional model is imported into finite element software HyperMesh, automatic grid division is compiled again to stress concern area's grid Number, addition optimization constraints automatically generates calculating input file, calls Abaqus to calculate and solves, and generates analysis result file;
Step S103, Optimization Platform is integrated;
The integrated CATIA softwares of Optimization Platform HyperStudy and HyperMesh softwares, drive CATIA to change optimized variable And new strict geometric model is generated, and start HyperMesh and be automatically imported new strict geometric model and solve calculating, generate destination file;Optimization Platform extracts destination file key message, on the premise of every constraints is met, reasonably optimizing algorithm is selected, by multiple Iterative calculation, is optimal optimization aim.
CATIA of the present invention is CAD/CAE/CAM integrated softwares, and it provides parameter driven and rear parametrization ability.By Unified data platform is based in the modules of CATIA, therefore the modules of CATIA have real full associativity, The modification of threedimensional model, can completely be embodied in two dimension, and finite element analysis, in the program of mould and digital control processing.
The embodiment of the present invention is based on Three-dimensional Design Software CATIA, the performance requirement according to structure, arranges and analyze three Dimension module, determines the optimized variable parameter of structure, and R, T, L1, L2, optimized variable such as Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 are named each parameter respectively It is shown, set the mobility scale of each Optimal Parameters, it is ensured that the reasonability of generation new model.
The present invention uses finite element software HyperMesh, with powerful FEM meshing pretreatment function with after Processing function.The present invention directly inputs CAD geometrical models and FEM model, reduces repeated work and expense for modeling. In general, the time of CAE analysis engineer 80% all spent in the foundation of FEM model, in modification and mesh generation, And the real analysis and solution time is consumed on computer work group station, so, easy to use and flexible powerful using One function, And handling implement before and after the finite element of convenient data exchange can be carried out with lots of CAD system and finite element solving device, for The quality and efficiency tool for improving finite element analysis work are of great significance.
The Hypermesh of embodiment of the present invention application has FEM meshing and treatment effeciency very high, and it is at a high speed Degree, high-quality auto grid plot greatly simplifie the finite element modeling process of complex geometry.
The integrated CATIA softwares of Optimization Platform HyperStudy of the present invention and HyperMesh softwares, to drive CATIA to change Optimized variable simultaneously generates new strict geometric model, starts HyperMesh and is automatically imported new strict geometric model and solves calculating, generation result text Part.
As shown in fig. 6, further, the integrated step of Optimization Platform is as follows:
Step S601, automatically updates threedimensional model;
Step S602, sets up FEM model automatically;
Step S603, analysis result file judges whether target optimizes;
Step S604, in this way, then obtains optimal objective, if not, driving parameter change to perform the step for updating threedimensional model Suddenly.
Embodiment of the present invention Optimization Platform extracts destination file key message, on the premise of every constraints is met, Selection reasonably optimizing algorithm, calculates by successive ignition, is optimal optimization aim.It is as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 optimization front-and-back stop Block structure comparison diagram and comparative bid parameter.The optimization function of HyperStudy of the present invention improves analysis model and test result Correlation, reduce development time and cost.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention is based on CAD, CAE and optimization software, sets up related data connection, realizes product size The parametrization of optimization, automation and integrated.The present invention is meeting the condition of the performances such as structural strength, rigidity, stability Under, there is provided the structural dimension optimization method for designing that a kind of direct drive CAD model that is efficient, fast and automatically changing changes.This hair Bright integrated optimization flow, realizes automation modeling, analysis and optimizes, it is considered to nonlinear problem, improves optimization quality and work Efficiency, shortens the R&D cycle.
, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended claims are intended to be construed to include excellent Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from essence of the invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications of the invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of dimensionally-optimised method of product structure, it is characterised in that the method includes:
The first step, threedimensional model parametrization;
Based on Three-dimensional Design Software CATIA, the performance requirement according to product structure is arranged and analyzing three-dimensional model, it is determined that The optimized variable parameter of structure, and each parameter is named respectively, set the mobility scale of each Optimal Parameters, it is ensured that generation is new The Parameter Function Unit of threedimensional model is realized in the reasonability of model, design, derives what design parameter file was input into as Optimization Platform Template file;
Second step, FEM model automation;
Threedimensional model is imported into finite element software HyperMesh, automatic grid division is renumberd to stress concern area's grid, Addition optimization constraints, automatically generates calculating input file, calls Abaqus to calculate and solves, and generates analysis result file;
3rd step, Optimization Platform is integrated;
The integrated CATIA softwares of Optimization Platform HyperStudy and HyperMesh softwares, drive CATIA to change optimized variable and life Into new strict geometric model, start HyperMesh and be automatically imported new strict geometric model and solve calculating, generate destination file;Optimization Platform Destination file key message is extracted, on the premise of every constraints is met, reasonably optimizing algorithm is selected, by successive ignition Calculate, be optimal optimization aim.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the integrated step of Optimization Platform is as follows:
1) threedimensional model is automatically updated;
2) FEM model is set up automatically;
3) analysis result file, judges whether target optimizes;
4) optimal objective in this way, is then obtained, if not, driving parameter change to perform the step of updating threedimensional model.
CN201710132322.5A 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of dimensionally-optimised method of product structure Pending CN106919763A (en)

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CN107992652A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-04 国家超级计算深圳中心(深圳云计算中心) A kind of automation engineering computer sim- ulation method and system
CN108664685A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-16 北京航空航天大学 A kind of unmanned helicopter fuselage interior structural optimization method
CN108829953A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-16 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Manifold modeling method, device and computer readable storage medium
CN109800461A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-24 北京航空航天大学 Crucial gabarit parameter optimization method and device for tire construction light-weight design
CN110765690A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-07 上海波客实业有限公司 Rubber structure sealing analysis method
CN111027192A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-17 西安欧意特科技有限责任公司 Method and system for determining performance parameters
CN111859557A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 淮安骏盛新能源科技有限公司 Liquid cooling plate structure size optimization method based on Hyperstudy and Fluent combined simulation
CN112380650A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 三一重机有限公司 Method for designing structural member of working device
CN115270645A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-11-01 南昌工程学院 Design method and system based on ERNIE-DPCNN model

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Cited By (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107992652A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-04 国家超级计算深圳中心(深圳云计算中心) A kind of automation engineering computer sim- ulation method and system
CN108664685A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-16 北京航空航天大学 A kind of unmanned helicopter fuselage interior structural optimization method
CN108829953A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-16 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Manifold modeling method, device and computer readable storage medium
CN109800461A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-24 北京航空航天大学 Crucial gabarit parameter optimization method and device for tire construction light-weight design
CN110765690A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-07 上海波客实业有限公司 Rubber structure sealing analysis method
CN110765690B (en) * 2019-11-05 2024-02-02 上海波客实业有限公司 Rubber structure seal analysis method
CN111027192B (en) * 2019-12-02 2023-09-15 西安欧意特科技有限责任公司 Method and system for determining performance parameters
CN111027192A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-17 西安欧意特科技有限责任公司 Method and system for determining performance parameters
CN111859557A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 淮安骏盛新能源科技有限公司 Liquid cooling plate structure size optimization method based on Hyperstudy and Fluent combined simulation
CN111859557B (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-10-13 淮安骏盛新能源科技有限公司 Liquid cooling plate structure size optimization method based on hyperstry and Fluent joint simulation
CN112380650B (en) * 2020-11-12 2023-06-23 三一重机有限公司 Design method of structural part of working device
CN112380650A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 三一重机有限公司 Method for designing structural member of working device
CN115270645A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-11-01 南昌工程学院 Design method and system based on ERNIE-DPCNN model

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