CN106914780A - A kind of solid vertical special clamping device of processing of axle - Google Patents
A kind of solid vertical special clamping device of processing of axle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106914780A CN106914780A CN201510995175.5A CN201510995175A CN106914780A CN 106914780 A CN106914780 A CN 106914780A CN 201510995175 A CN201510995175 A CN 201510995175A CN 106914780 A CN106914780 A CN 106914780A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collet chuck
- compression
- pickup
- vertical
- clamping device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/061—Work-clamping means adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of solid vertical special clamping device of processing of axle, including working basic stand, outer sleeve, compress collet chuck and compression cylinder, it is uniform on top board that multiple vertical outer sleeves are installed, one compression collet chuck of equal coaxial package in each outer sleeve, it is contact of incline plane that collet chuck is compressed with outer sleeve, a vertical fluting is made on the top of the compression collet chuck, and the fluting makes the top of compression collet chuck be divided into symmetrical two parts, and the two-part contact surface in the left and right makes one and half grooves；A compression cylinder is respectively mounted on side plate on the outside of each outer sleeve, the front end of the compression cylinder connects a wedge, and the front end of the wedge is made draw-in groove and is installed on compression collet chuck outside.The present invention is a kind of reasonable in design, high degree of automation and the solid vertical special clamping device of processing of axle easy to use, and can multiple workpiece be carried out with the processing of multiple operations using this equipment, can greatly improve operating efficiency and machining accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solid vertical processing exclusive clamps of the clamping device in machining technique field, especially a kind of axle
Installing is standby.
Background technology
The solid workpiece of axle is in processing, it is necessary to processing shoulder hole and end face milling, generally adopt when being processed to it at present
Installation way by hand, and one workpiece of clamping is only capable of every time, it is only capable of carrying out a processing for operation every time,
Therefore there are the problems such as speed is slow, precision is low, labor strength is big, in order to overcome drawbacks described above, can
Be processed with using vertical machining centre, its process high degree of automation, can improve process velocity and
Precision, but there is presently no a kind of solid fixture of axle used suitable for vertical machining centre.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to make up the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided a kind of reasonable in design, structure is skilful
The solid vertical processing of axle that is wonderful, easy to operate, practical and being used in vertical machining centre is special
Clamping device.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technological means：
A kind of solid vertical special clamping device of processing of axle, it is characterised in that：Including working basic stand, outer sleeve,
Compression collet chuck and compression cylinder, the tower structure that working basic stand is made up of base plate, top board and two side plates,
It is uniform on top board that multiple vertical outer sleeves are installed, one compression collet chuck of equal coaxial package in each outer sleeve,
It is contact of incline plane that collet chuck is compressed with outer sleeve, and a vertical fluting, the fluting are made in the top of the compression collet chuck
The top of compression collet chuck is set to be divided into symmetrical two parts, the two-part contact surface in the left and right makes one and half
Groove, two and half groove is oppositely arranged to form a complete groove for placing workpiece；Side on the outside of each outer sleeve
A compression cylinder is respectively mounted on plate, the front end of the compression cylinder connects a wedge, the front end of the wedge
Make draw-in groove and be installed on compression collet chuck outside, the upper surface of the wedge is for plane and top pressure is in outer sleeve bottom
Plane on, the bottom surface of wedge is for inclined-plane and top pressure is on the made inclined-plane in collet chuck bottom is compressed.
And, the two-part outer rim in left and right on described compression collet chuck top makes a vertical keyway,
The keyway coordinates with the feather key that outer sleeve inwall is installed to be installed.
And, described compression cylinder connection compression cylinder controller, the compression cylinder controller installation side plate
On.
And, a closure is installed on described outer sleeve, a through hole is made at the closure center, should
Through hole is located at the top of complete groove.
And, the bottom surface of described top board installs one or more pickup cylinder being vertically arranged, and this takes
A pickup connecting plate for level is connected on the piston rod of part cylinder, the upper surface of the pickup connecting plate installs multiple
Vertical pickup push rod, each pickup push rod corresponds to a compression collet chuck respectively, and the axle center that each compresses collet chuck is equal
A vertical pickup axis hole being connected with the complete groove for placing workpiece is made, pickup push rod is coaxially inserted into this and takes
In part axis hole.
And, described being evenly distributed in the upper surface for pickup connecting plate installs multiple vertical collet chuck push rods, each pressure
Bottom surface two collet chuck push rods of correspondence of tight collet chuck, two collet chuck push rods are symmetricly set on the left and right sides.
And, described plate upper surface installs multiple vertical guide posts, and pickup connecting plate is oriented to and is arranged on
On the guide post.
And, described pickup cylinder connection pickup cylinder controller, the pickup cylinder controller is arranged on side
On plate.
Advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
1st, this equipment be mounted with working basic stand it is multiple compress collet chucks, therefore every time can with clamping multiple workpiece,
And each clamping can complete the processing of multiple operations, therefore, greatly improve production efficiency using this equipment
And product processing quality, especially suitable vertical machining centre used during large-scale industrial production.
2nd, this equipment devises removal mechanism, after the completion of work pieces process, can eject workpiece, and this design is carried
The speed of pickup high, is equally beneficial for improve production efficiency.
3rd, this equipment realizes automated production, therefore greatly reduce artificial clamping using cylinder control
Error, reduce the amount of labour of staff, improve processing precision of products.
4th, in this equipment outer sleeve and compress on collet chuck one closure of spiral-lock, this design can avoid plus
Chip during work enters outer sleeve and compresses the gap between collet chuck, can both ensure that production was smoothed out,
Equipment is avoided to break down, the use time of extension device, but also it is convenient for cleaning, when shortening cleaning arrangement
Between, equally reach the purpose for improving operating efficiency.
5th, the present invention is that the solid vertical processing of a kind of reasonable in design, high degree of automation and axle easy to use is special
Multiple workpiece can be carried out the processing of multiple operations using this equipment by clamping device, can greatly improve work effect
Rate and machining accuracy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of workpiece.
Specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings；It should be noted that the present embodiment is narration
Property, it is not limited, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
A kind of solid vertical special clamping device of processing of axle, including working basic stand, outer sleeve 14, compression collet chuck 4
The tower structure being made up of base plate 11, top board 6 and two side plates 2 with compression cylinder 1, working basic stand.
It is uniform on top board that multiple vertical outer sleeves are installed, one compression collet chuck of equal coaxial package in each outer sleeve,
It is contact of incline plane that collet chuck is compressed with outer sleeve.A vertical fluting 17 is made on the top of the compression collet chuck, should
Fluting makes the top of compression collet chuck be divided into symmetrical two parts, and the two-part contact surface in the left and right makes one
Individual half groove, two and half groove is oppositely arranged to form a complete groove 18 for placing workpiece.Compress on collet chuck
The two-part outer rim in left and right in portion makes a vertical keyway 19, and the keyway is installed with outer sleeve inwall
Feather key 15 coordinate install.One closure 13 is installed, the closure center is made one and led on outer sleeve
Hole, the through hole is located at the top of complete groove.
A compression cylinder, compression cylinder connection compression cylinder control are respectively mounted on side plate on the outside of each outer sleeve
Device processed 12, in the compression cylinder controller installation side plate.The front end of the compression cylinder connects a wedge 3,
The front end of the wedge is made draw-in groove and is installed on compression collet chuck outside, and the upper surface of the wedge is plane and top
It is pressed in the plane of outer sleeve bottom, the bottom surface of wedge is inclined-plane and top pressure to compress collet chuck bottom made
On inclined-plane.
The bottom surface of top board installs the pickup cylinder 5 that one or more is vertically arranged, the connection pickup of pickup cylinder
Cylinder controller 16, the pickup cylinder controller is arranged on side plate.One is connected on the piston rod of pickup cylinder
The pickup connecting plate 10 of individual level, plate upper surface installs multiple vertical guide posts 9, and pickup connecting plate is oriented to
On the guide post.Multiple vertical pickup push rods 8 are installed in pickup connecting plate upper surface, and each pickup is pushed away
Bar corresponds to a compression collet chuck respectively, and the complete groove of and placement workpiece is made in each axle center for compressing collet chuck
The vertical pickup axis hole being connected, pickup push rod is coaxially inserted into the pickup axis hole.
Multiple vertical collet chuck push rods 7 are installed in being evenly distributed in the upper surface for described pickup connecting plate, and each compresses collet chuck
Bottom surface two collet chuck push rods of correspondence, two collet chuck push rods are symmetricly set on the left and right sides.
Application method of the invention is：
Workpiece 20 is placed in the complete groove for compressing collet chuck, opens compression cylinder, the wedge of its front end is put down
Move, drive and compress collet chuck decline, be inclined-plane due to compressing collet chuck with the contact surface of outer sleeve, therefore compress collet chuck
Top can to internal locking, by workpiece fixation.Workpiece can be now processed.
After machining, compression cylinder is retreated, and pickup air cylinder driven pickup connecting plate rises, collet chuck thereon
Push rod can will compress collet chuck and push up, and complete groove thereon unclamps.Pickup push rod is moved workpiece upwards simultaneously
Ejected from complete groove, complete inloading part work.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of axle is admittedly vertical processes special clamping device, it is characterised in that：Including working basic stand, outer sleeve,
Compression collet chuck and compression cylinder, the tower structure that working basic stand is made up of base plate, top board and two side plates,
It is uniform on top board that multiple vertical outer sleeves are installed, one compression collet chuck of equal coaxial package in each outer sleeve,
It is contact of incline plane that collet chuck is compressed with outer sleeve, and a vertical fluting, the fluting are made in the top of the compression collet chuck
The top of compression collet chuck is set to be divided into symmetrical two parts, the two-part contact surface in the left and right makes one and half
Groove, two and half groove is oppositely arranged to form a complete groove for placing workpiece；Side on the outside of each outer sleeve
A compression cylinder is respectively mounted on plate, the front end of the compression cylinder connects a wedge, the front end of the wedge
Make draw-in groove and be installed on compression collet chuck outside, the upper surface of the wedge is for plane and top pressure is in outer sleeve bottom
Plane on, the bottom surface of wedge is for inclined-plane and top pressure is on the made inclined-plane in collet chuck bottom is compressed.
2. a kind of axle according to claim 1 is admittedly vertical processes special clamping device, it is characterised in that：
The two-part outer rim in left and right on described compression collet chuck top makes a vertical keyway, the keyway and overcoat
The feather key that cylinder inwall is installed coordinates to be installed.
3. a kind of axle according to claim 1 is admittedly vertical processes special clamping device, it is characterised in that：
Described compression cylinder connection compression cylinder controller, in the compression cylinder controller installation side plate.
4. a kind of axle according to claim 1 is admittedly vertical processes special clamping device, it is characterised in that：
One closure is installed, a through hole is made at the closure center, and the through hole is located at complete on described outer sleeve
The top of groove.
5. a kind of axle according to claim 1 is admittedly vertical processes special clamping device, it is characterised in that：
The bottom surface of described top board installs the pickup cylinder that one or more is vertically arranged, the piston of the pickup cylinder
A pickup connecting plate for level is connected on bar, the upper surface of the pickup connecting plate is installed multiple vertical pickups and pushed away
Bar, each pickup push rod respectively correspond to one compression collet chuck, each compress collet chuck axle center make one with put
The vertical pickup axis hole that the complete groove of workpiece is connected is put, pickup push rod is coaxially inserted into the pickup axis hole.
6. a kind of axle according to claim 5 is admittedly vertical processes special clamping device, it is characterised in that：
Multiple vertical collet chuck push rods are installed in being evenly distributed in the upper surface for described pickup connecting plate, and each compresses the bottom of collet chuck
Face two collet chuck push rods of correspondence, two collet chuck push rods are symmetricly set on the left and right sides.
7. a kind of axle according to claim 5 is admittedly vertical processes special clamping device, it is characterised in that：
Described plate upper surface installs multiple vertical guide posts, and pickup connecting plate is oriented to and is arranged on the guide post.
8. a kind of axle according to claim 5 is admittedly vertical processes special clamping device, it is characterised in that：
Described pickup cylinder connection pickup cylinder controller, the pickup cylinder controller is arranged on side plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510995175.5A CN106914780B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Special clamping equipment for shaft-fixed vertical machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510995175.5A CN106914780B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Special clamping equipment for shaft-fixed vertical machining |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106914780A true CN106914780A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
| CN106914780B CN106914780B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=59455819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510995175.5A Active CN106914780B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Special clamping equipment for shaft-fixed vertical machining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106914780B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111300099A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆九源机械有限公司 | Joint fork shaft clamping tool and auxiliary clamping device thereof |
| CN114102214A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-01 | 哈尔滨安宇迪航空工业有限公司 | Automatic pressing device |
| CN116441954A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-07-18 | 中机生产力促进中心有限公司 | Low-speed heavy-load linear motion locking system and locking operation method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08181158A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | Suction device |
| CN201320693Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-07 | 济南一机床集团有限公司 | Center processing fixture |
| CN103028999A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-10 | 宁夏巨能机器人***有限公司 | Material channel for automatic mechanical processing system |
| CN103419147A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-04 | 吴江市博众精工科技有限公司 | Carrier mechanism |
| CN203471432U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-03-12 | 深圳市博汇林科技有限公司 | Automatic clamp for milling machine |
| CN103639804A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 重庆市璧山爱华有限责任公司 | Simple elastic collet chuck |
| CN204094427U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 | A kind of pressing machine of clamp locating pin lift |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510995175.5A patent/CN106914780B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08181158A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | Suction device |
| CN201320693Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-07 | 济南一机床集团有限公司 | Center processing fixture |
| CN103028999A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-10 | 宁夏巨能机器人***有限公司 | Material channel for automatic mechanical processing system |
| CN103419147A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-04 | 吴江市博众精工科技有限公司 | Carrier mechanism |
| CN203471432U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-03-12 | 深圳市博汇林科技有限公司 | Automatic clamp for milling machine |
| CN103639804A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 重庆市璧山爱华有限责任公司 | Simple elastic collet chuck |
| CN204094427U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 | A kind of pressing machine of clamp locating pin lift |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111300099A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆九源机械有限公司 | Joint fork shaft clamping tool and auxiliary clamping device thereof |
| CN114102214A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-01 | 哈尔滨安宇迪航空工业有限公司 | Automatic pressing device |
| CN116441954A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-07-18 | 中机生产力促进中心有限公司 | Low-speed heavy-load linear motion locking system and locking operation method |
| CN116441954B (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-15 | 中机生产力促进中心有限公司 | Low-speed heavy-load linear motion locking system and locking operation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106914780B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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