CN109220702A - A kind of application matrix - Google Patents
A kind of application matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220702A CN109220702A CN201811197038.7A CN201811197038A CN109220702A CN 109220702 A CN109220702 A CN 109220702A CN 201811197038 A CN201811197038 A CN 201811197038A CN 109220702 A CN109220702 A CN 109220702A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- pig manure
- bacteria residue
- application matrix
- silkworm excrement
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of application matrix, comprising: the quality of component A and component B, the component B are the 0.1-0.5% of component A gross mass.The component A and component B are mixed in proportion before use.The component A, is calculated in mass percent, comprising: silkworm excrement 30-50%, bacteria residue 15-40%, pig manure 10-20%, activity powdered carbon 5-10% and the native 10-30% that is piled mountain high.The component B is tourmaline.The component A further includes the auxiliary material of silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig manure, active powdered carbon, the native quality sum 1-5% that is piled mountain high.The auxiliary material are as follows: pore structure particulate matter.Matrix of the present invention can discharge a small amount of fertility in cultivation early period, and as the time gradually increases the burst size of fertility, so as to the fertilizer disposably needed with sufficient cultivated plant growth.Fertility duration is preferable simultaneously, and dressing time can extend 1-8 months compared to existing matrix and differ for the first time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of application matrix.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation is a kind of new technology of the arable farming to grow up in recent decades.Crop is not cultivation in soil
In, but the aqueous solution (nutrient solution) being planted in dissolved with minerals is inner.Or in certain cultivation matrix, crop is carried out with nutrient solution
Cultivation.As long as having certain cultivating device and having certain management measure, crop energy normal growth, and obtain high yield.Due to
Without using natural soil, and with nutrient solution pouring come cultivated crop, therefore referred to as soilless cultivation.The characteristics of soilless cultivation is with people
The crop root growth environment that work is created replaces soil environment, it is not only able to satisfy crop to conditions such as nutrient, moisture, air
It needs, and these conditions is required to be controlled adjusting, to promote crop preferably to grow, and obtain preferable nutrient growth
It is balanced in reproductive growth.So the usual growth and development of the crop of soilless cultivation is good, yield is high, and quality is superior.Soilless cultivation is de-
Limitation from soil greatly extends the space of agricultural production, so that crop can be produced in barren land, development
Prospect is very extensive.
There are Some Fruits to use the cultivation technique without soil of matrix type at present, common cultivation matrix is general are as follows: with
Peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool etc. make main matrix raw material, or with agricultural wastes (such as rice chaff, sawdust, mushroom mud, chicken
Excrement, pig manure, straw etc.) make main matrix raw material, it is formed by mixture after retting, fermentation, the organic, inorganic fertilizer of addition.But
Existing matrix has the following problems: 1. need top dressings often, i.e., in order not to burn seedlings may only add fertilizer on a small quantity early period in cultivation
Material, and gradually top dressing during final-period management.2. fertilizer efficiency duration is poor, that is, cultivate early period, matrix can provide enough even
Excessive nutrient, but the original nutrient of Medium Culture can be gradually lost, and later period plant growth is caused to lack enough nutrients, it is necessary to
Carry out top dressing.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology the present invention, provides a kind of application matrix, comprising: component A and component
The quality of B, the component B are the 0.1-0.5% of component A gross mass.The component A and component B is mixed in proportion using preceding
Uniformly.
The component A, is calculated in mass percent, comprising: silkworm excrement 30-50%, bacteria residue 15-40%, pig manure 10-20%, work
Property powdered carbon 5-10% and be piled mountain high native 10-30%.The component B is tourmaline.
Further, the component A further includes silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig manure, active powdered carbon, be piled mountain high native quality sum 1-5%
Auxiliary material.The auxiliary material are as follows: pore structure particulate matter.
Further, the pore structure particulate matter are as follows: hollow for spherical skeleton made of bio-degradable material.
There is the shell of preset thickness outside the skeleton.The particulate matter of hole is distributed in the shell layer surface.
Further, the bio-degradable material are as follows: cellulose.
Further, the skeleton partial size of the hollow sphere is 80-100 μm, and shell thickness is 5-10 μm.Skeleton surface point
The pore diameter of cloth is 30-50 μm, and the Edge Distance of adjacent pores is 10-15 μm.
Further, the component A is prepared by the following method:
S1. after mixing bacteria residue and pig manure in proportion, stacking is fermented to fermentation completion after being put into composite zymocyte.
S2. it after mixing the bacteria residue fermented, pig manure with silkworm excrement, is crushed in pulverizer, obtains crushed mixture.
S3. crushed mixture, active powdered carbon and auxiliary material are added in clear water after being sufficiently mixed uniformly and dry moisture, obtain institute
State component A.
Further, the method for crushing operation described in step S2 are as follows: by the mixing of the bacteria residue of preset quality, pig manure and silkworm excrement
Object, which is crushed to, reaches predetermined size.
Further, the preset quality is 80% or more of the mixture gross mass of bacteria residue, pig manure and silkworm excrement.
Further, the predetermined size are as follows: 400-600 target substance accounts for the 60-70% of preset quality.300-400 mesh
Substance, account for the 20-30% of preset quality, surplus is more than 600 target substances.
Further, the component B is the tourmaline powder of 100-200 mesh.
One of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
1. matrix of the present invention can discharge a small amount of fertility in cultivation early period, and as the time gradually increases the burst size of fertility,
So as to the fertilizer disposably needed with sufficient cultivated plant growth, and reduce the number of manuring late.
2. matrix fertility duration of the present invention is preferable, dressing time can extend 1-8 months compared to existing matrix and differ for the first time.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below to of the invention further detailed
Explanation.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of application matrix, comprising: the quality of component A and component B, the component B are component A gross mass
0.3%.The component A and component B are mixed in proportion before use.
The component A, is calculated in mass percent, comprising: silkworm excrement 40%, bacteria residue 20%, pig manure 15%, active powdered carbon 7%
With the soil 18% that is piled mountain high.The component B is tourmaline.
Embodiment 2
A kind of application matrix, comprising: the quality of component A and component B, the component B are component A gross mass
0.5%.The component A and component B are mixed in proportion before use.
The component A, is calculated in mass percent, comprising: silkworm excrement 50%, bacteria residue 15%, pig manure 10%, active powdered carbon 5%
With the soil 20% that is piled mountain high.The component B is tourmaline.
Embodiment 3
A kind of application matrix, comprising: the quality of component A and component B, the component B are the 0.1- of component A gross mass
0.5%.The component A and component B are mixed in proportion before use.
The component A, is calculated in mass percent, comprising: silkworm excrement 30%, bacteria residue 40%, pig manure 10%, active powdered carbon 10%
With the soil 10% that is piled mountain high.The component B is tourmaline.
Embodiment 4
A kind of application matrix, comprising: the quality of component A and component B, the component B are the 0.1- of component A gross mass
0.5%.The component A and component B are mixed in proportion before use.
The component A, is calculated in mass percent, comprising: silkworm excrement 30%, bacteria residue 15%, pig manure 20%, active powdered carbon 5%
With the soil 30% that is piled mountain high.The component B is tourmaline.
Applicants have found that active powdered carbon can effectively adsorb the nutriment in silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig manure,
Allow to the release of relatively slow speed, meanwhile, tourmaline can stimulate release, what tourmaline was stored together with component A
Time is longer, and the fertility that component A is released is more, so as to realize the permanent release and release early period of component A fertility
A small amount of fertility, and as the time gradually increases the burst size of fertility.
Embodiment 5
Based on application matrix described in embodiment 1-4 any embodiment, the component A further includes silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig
Excrement, active powdered carbon, native quality sum 3% of being piled mountain high auxiliary material.The auxiliary material are as follows: pore structure particulate matter.The pore structure particulate matter
Are as follows: it is hollow for spherical skeleton made of bio-degradable material.There is the shell of preset thickness outside the skeleton.It is described
The particulate matter of hole is distributed in shell layer surface.The bio-degradable material are as follows: cellulose.The skeleton partial size of the hollow sphere
It is 90 μm, shell thickness is 7 μm.The pore diameter of Skeleton Table EDS maps is 40 μm, and the Edge Distance of adjacent pores is 12 μm.
Embodiment 6
Based on application matrix described in embodiment 1-4 any embodiment, the component A further includes silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig
Excrement, active powdered carbon, native quality sum 5% of being piled mountain high auxiliary material.The auxiliary material are as follows: pore structure particulate matter.The pore structure particulate matter
Are as follows: it is hollow for spherical skeleton made of bio-degradable material.There is the shell of preset thickness outside the skeleton.It is described
The particulate matter of hole is distributed in shell layer surface.The bio-degradable material are as follows: cellulose.The skeleton partial size of the hollow sphere
It is 100 μm, shell thickness is 10 μm.The pore diameter of Skeleton Table EDS maps is 50 μm, and the Edge Distance of adjacent pores is 5 μm.
Embodiment 7
Based on application matrix described in embodiment 1-4 any embodiment, the component A further includes silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig
Excrement, active powdered carbon, native quality sum 1% of being piled mountain high auxiliary material.The auxiliary material are as follows: pore structure particulate matter.The pore structure particulate matter
Are as follows: it is hollow for spherical skeleton made of bio-degradable material.There is the shell of preset thickness outside the skeleton.It is described
The particulate matter of hole is distributed in shell layer surface.The bio-degradable material are as follows: cellulose.The skeleton partial size of the hollow sphere
It is 80 μm, shell thickness is 5 μm.The pore diameter of Skeleton Table EDS maps is 30 μm, and the Edge Distance of adjacent pores is 10 μm.
Embodiment 8
Based on application matrix described in embodiment 1-4 any embodiment, the component A further includes silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig
Excrement, active powdered carbon, native quality sum 4% of being piled mountain high auxiliary material.The auxiliary material are as follows: pore structure particulate matter.The pore structure particulate matter
Are as follows: it is hollow for spherical skeleton made of bio-degradable material.There is the shell of preset thickness outside the skeleton.It is described
The particulate matter of hole is distributed in shell layer surface.The bio-degradable material are as follows: cellulose.The skeleton partial size of the hollow sphere
It is 90 μm, shell thickness is 6 μm.The pore diameter of Skeleton Table EDS maps is 35 μm, and the Edge Distance of adjacent pores is 14 μm.
The auxiliary material of adding hole structure particles object in component A, can be by the little particle nutrient object in silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig manure
Matter absorption is locked in pore structure, and in conjunction with active powdered carbon, the nutrient release rate of silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig manure can be effectively reduced, from
And disposable nutrient additive amount can be increased.
Embodiment 9
Based on application matrix described in embodiment 5-8 any embodiment, the component A is prepared by following methods
It arrives:
S1. after mixing bacteria residue and pig manure in proportion, stacking is fermented to fermentation completion after being put into composite zymocyte.
S2. it after mixing the bacteria residue fermented, pig manure with silkworm excrement, is crushed in pulverizer, obtains crushed mixture.Step
The method of crushing operation described in S2 are as follows: the mixture of the bacteria residue of preset quality, pig manure and silkworm excrement is crushed to and reaches predetermined size
?.The preset quality is 80% or more of the mixture gross mass of bacteria residue, pig manure and silkworm excrement.The predetermined size are as follows: 500
Target substance accounts for the 65% of preset quality.350 target substances, account for the 15% of preset quality, and surplus is more than 600 target substances.
S3. crushed mixture, active powdered carbon and auxiliary material are added in clear water after being sufficiently mixed uniformly and dry moisture, obtain institute
State component A.
Embodiment 10
Based on application matrix described in embodiment 5-8 any embodiment, the component A is prepared by following methods
It arrives:
S1. after mixing bacteria residue and pig manure in proportion, stacking is fermented to fermentation completion after being put into composite zymocyte.
S2. it after mixing the bacteria residue fermented, pig manure with silkworm excrement, is crushed in pulverizer, obtains crushed mixture.Step
The method of crushing operation described in S2 are as follows: the mixture of the bacteria residue of preset quality, pig manure and silkworm excrement is crushed to and reaches predetermined size
?.The preset quality is 80% or more of the mixture gross mass of bacteria residue, pig manure and silkworm excrement.The predetermined size are as follows: 600
Target substance accounts for the 70% of preset quality.400 target substances, account for the 20% of preset quality, and surplus is more than 600 target substances.
S3. crushed mixture, active powdered carbon and auxiliary material are added in clear water after being sufficiently mixed uniformly and dry moisture, obtain institute
State component A.
Embodiment 11
Based on application matrix described in embodiment 5-8 any embodiment, the component A is prepared by following methods
It arrives:
S1. after mixing bacteria residue and pig manure in proportion, stacking is fermented to fermentation completion after being put into composite zymocyte.
S2. it after mixing the bacteria residue fermented, pig manure with silkworm excrement, is crushed in pulverizer, obtains crushed mixture.Step
The method of crushing operation described in S2 are as follows: the mixture of the bacteria residue of preset quality, pig manure and silkworm excrement is crushed to and reaches predetermined size
?.The preset quality is 80% or more of the mixture gross mass of bacteria residue, pig manure and silkworm excrement.The predetermined size are as follows: 400
Target substance accounts for the 60% of preset quality.300 target substances, account for the 30% of preset quality, and surplus is more than 600 target substances.
S3. crushed mixture, active powdered carbon and auxiliary material are added in clear water after being sufficiently mixed uniformly and dry moisture, obtain institute
State component A.
Component A is prepared by the above method, it can will be abundant with auxiliary material after the abundant fermentative degradation of nutriment in component A
In conjunction with, so that the intake of auxiliary material is improved, the further initial stage fertility burst size for alleviating matrix.It, can meanwhile by the above method
By in component A macromolecular or long fibre nutrient be degraded to small molecule or short chain molecule, to be conducive to the absorption of cultivated plant,
Improve the validity of nutriment.
1 embodiment according to the present invention, the component B are the tourmaline powder of 100-200 mesh.Select the electricity within the scope of this
Gas mountain flour can effectively facilitate the rate of release of nutriment in component A, allow to relatively accurate matching and largely cultivate
The growth period of plant.
One of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
1. matrix of the present invention can discharge a small amount of fertility in cultivation early period, and as the time gradually increases the burst size of fertility,
So as to the fertilizer disposably needed with sufficient cultivated plant growth, and reduce the number of manuring late.
2. matrix fertility duration of the present invention is preferable, dressing time can extend 1-8 months compared to existing matrix and differ for the first time.
It should be noted that and understand, in the case where not departing from spirit and scope required by the claims in the present invention, energy
It is enough that various modifications and improvements are made to the present invention of foregoing detailed description.It is therefore desirable to protection technical solution range not by
The limitation of given any specific exemplary teachings.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of application matrix characterized by comprising the quality of component A and component B, the component B are that component A is total
The 0.1-0.5% of quality；The component A and component B are mixed in proportion before use；
The component A, is calculated in mass percent, comprising: silkworm excrement 30-50%, bacteria residue 15-40%, pig manure 10-20%, active carbon
The powder 5-10% and native 10-30% that is piled mountain high；The component B is tourmaline.
2. application matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the component A further include silkworm excrement, bacteria residue, pig manure,
The auxiliary material of active powdered carbon, the native quality sum 1-5% that is piled mountain high；The auxiliary material are as follows: pore structure particulate matter.
3. application matrix according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pore structure particulate matter are as follows: by biochemical drop
It solves made of material, it is hollow for spherical skeleton；There is the shell of preset thickness outside the skeleton；The shell layer surface is distributed with
The particulate matter of hole.
4. application matrix according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bio-degradable material are as follows: cellulose.
5. application matrix according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the skeleton partial size of the hollow sphere is 80-100
μm, shell thickness is 5-10 μm；The pore diameter of Skeleton Table EDS maps is 30-50 μm, and the Edge Distance of adjacent pores is 10-15
μm。
6. application matrix according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the component A is prepared by the following method:
S1. after mixing bacteria residue and pig manure in proportion, stacking is fermented to fermentation completion after being put into composite zymocyte；
S2. it after mixing the bacteria residue fermented, pig manure with silkworm excrement, is crushed in pulverizer, obtains crushed mixture；
S3. crushed mixture, active powdered carbon and auxiliary material are added in clear water after being sufficiently mixed uniformly and dry moisture, obtain described group
Part A.
7. application matrix according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the method for crushing operation described in step S2 are as follows: will
The mixture of the bacteria residue of preset quality, pig manure and silkworm excrement, which is crushed to, reaches predetermined size.
8. application matrix according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the preset quality is bacteria residue, pig manure and silkworm excrement
Mixture gross mass 80% or more.
9. application matrix according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the predetermined size are as follows: 400-600 purpose object
Matter accounts for the 60-70% of preset quality；300-400 target substance, accounts for the 20-30% of preset quality, and surplus is more than 600 purposes
Substance.
10. application matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the component B is the tourmaline of 100-200 mesh
Powder.
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Application publication date: 20190118 |