CN106902741A - A kind of compound adsorbent, preparation method and application for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of compound adsorbent, preparation method and application for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater Download PDF

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CN106902741A
CN106902741A CN201710200473.XA CN201710200473A CN106902741A CN 106902741 A CN106902741 A CN 106902741A CN 201710200473 A CN201710200473 A CN 201710200473A CN 106902741 A CN106902741 A CN 106902741A
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uranium
compound adsorbent
graphene oxide
radioactive wastewater
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杨爱丽
杨鹏
武俊红
朱玉宽
李萍
张峰
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Institute of Materials of CAEP
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06Processing
    • G21F9/12Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/42Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4806Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of inorganic character

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of compound adsorbent for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater, belongs to technical field of radioactive wastewater treatment.The adsorbent is by including graphene oxide, KMnO4And the raw material of dense HCl ultrasound at 50~60 DEG C is prepared.The present invention also provides the preparation method of the compound adsorbent, including:Graphene oxide is mixed into the prepared graphene oxide suspension of ultrasound with deionized water, to adding KMnO in suspension4And dense HCl, and in 50~60 DEG C of 25~35min of ultrasound, obtained after centrifugation, washing, vacuum drying successively.The present invention also provides the application that the compound adsorbent removes nucleic uranium in uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater is processed.Compound adsorbent of the present invention has excellent absorption property to the nucleic uranium in low-activity waste water, separation of solid and liquid process after treatment are relatively simple, it is the uranium-containing waste water of 10mg/L for initial concentration, when it is 0.5g/L that pH is 4, dosage, compound adsorbent is that can reach 97.78% to the clearance of uranium in 5min, during 20~30min, the clearance of nucleic uranium is up to 99%.

Description

A kind of compound adsorbent, preparation method and application for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater
Technical field
The invention belongs to the processing technology field of uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater, specially a kind for the treatment of uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater Compound adsorbent, preparation method and application.
Background technology
A large amount of radioactive wastewaters are produced in nuclear industry production process, wherein the nucleic uranium for containing have extremely strong radioactivity and Chemical toxicity, it is necessary to can be discharged by effective purified treatment, will otherwise have a strong impact on ecological environment and health.From For energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection angle, using rather extensive absorption method handling process have it is easy to operate, with low cost, Non-secondary pollution and the purification process advantage such as rapidly and efficiently.Therefore, good stability, function admirable and absorption with low cost The preparation and research of material are always one of research emphasis of Spent Radioactive water treatment field, in the base of synthesizing new sorbing material On plinth, the absorption property for lifting the material then has important practical significance and application value.
Graphene oxide is new carbon developed in recent years, and quickly and efficiently nucleic pollutant can be carried out Purified treatment, makes radioactive pollution be minimized within the extremely short time, so as to avoid the diffusion and harm of nuclear pollution.However, Dispersiveness is fabulous in water, and Solid-Liquid Separation is difficult after causing treatment.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound adsorbent for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the compound adsorbent.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the compound adsorbent nucleic uranium is inhaled in uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater is processed Application in attached removal.
The present invention is prepared a kind of to radioactivity with graphite, potassium permanganate and the concentrated sulfuric acid as synthesis material using ultrasonic method The compound adsorbent that nucleic uranium in waste water is processed, is applied to the Adsorption of radioactive wastewater Radionuclide uranium.This Goal of the invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of compound adsorbent for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater, the adsorbent is by graphene oxide and Mn oxide group Into.
As an a kind of specific embodiment of the compound adsorbent for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater of the present invention, the absorption Agent is by including graphene oxide, KMnO4And the raw material of dense HCl ultrasound at 50~60 DEG C is prepared.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the compound adsorbent for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater, including:Will oxidation Graphene mixes the prepared graphene oxide suspension of ultrasound with deionized water, to adding KMnO in suspension4And dense HCl, and In 50~60 DEG C of 25~35min of ultrasound, compound adsorbent of the present invention is obtained after centrifugation, washing, vacuum drying successively.
As an a kind of specific embodiment of the compound adsorbent preparation method for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater of the present invention, The graphene oxide, KMnO4And the additional proportion of dense HCl is (0.4~0.8) g:(0.5~1.5) g:(1~4) ml;Institute Washing is stated to be washed using deionized water and ethanol;The vacuum drying temperature is 55~65 DEG C.
As an a kind of specific embodiment of the compound adsorbent preparation method for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater of the present invention, The preparation method of the graphene oxide is:By graphite, NaNO3And H2SO4After mixing as ice bath in, be slowly added to KMnO4, And control reacting liquid temperature to be less than 20 DEG C;Remove ice bath temperature is increased into 30~40 DEG C and 25~35min is kept, sequentially add Water and H2O2Yellowish-brown product is obtained after solution reaction, graphene oxide is obtained final product after centrifugation, washing, vacuum drying.
As an a kind of specific embodiment of the compound adsorbent preparation method for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater of the present invention, The graphite, NaNO3、KMnO4Mass ratio be 2~6:1~3:10~14;The quality and H of the graphite2SO4Volume ratio be (2~6g):(88~96) ml;The H2SO4, water, H2O2The volume ratio of solution is (88~96):(180~190):(330~ 350);The washing is washed using HCl and deionized water;The vacuum drying temperature is 35~45 DEG C.
As an a kind of specific embodiment of the compound adsorbent preparation method for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater of the present invention, Comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of graphene oxide:
By graphite, NaNO3And H2SO4It is blended in beaker and is placed in ice bath, KMnO is slowly added under stirring4, control addition Speed avoid reacting liquid temperature more than 20 DEG C, remove ice bath by solution temperature rise to 30~40 DEG C holding 25~35min, slowly Add water to be stirred for 25~35min, add H2O2Yellowish-brown product is obtained after reaction, is obtained final product after centrifugation, washing, lower vacuum drying Graphene oxide;
(2) preparation of graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent:
The graphene oxide of above-mentioned preparation is mixed to be placed in deionized water graphene oxide suspension is obtained in ultra sonic bath, To adding KMnO in suspension4With dense HCl, 25~35min of ultrasound at 50~60 DEG C, this is obtained final product after centrifugation, washing, vacuum drying Invention compound adsorbent.
As an a kind of specific embodiment of the compound adsorbent preparation method for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater of the present invention, Comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of graphene oxide:
Take 4g graphite, 2g NaNO3With 92mL H2SO4It is blended in beaker and is placed in ice bath, is slowly added under stirring 12gKMnO4, controls the speed for adding to avoid reacting liquid temperature more than 20 DEG C, removes ice bath and solution temperature is risen into 35 DEG C of holdings 30min, is slowly added to 184mL water and is stirred for 30min, adds 340mL H2O2Solution (0.05wt%) reaction obtains Huang after terminating Tan product, centrifugation, is repeatedly washed using 10%HCl and deionized water, is vacuum dried at 40 DEG C;
(2) preparation of graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent:
The 0.6g graphene oxides of above-mentioned preparation are mixed with 40ml deionized waters be placed in 2h in ultra sonic bath obtain aoxidize stone Black alkene suspension, to addition 0.9g KMnO in suspension4HCl dense with 2ml, ultrasound 30min at 50~60 DEG C, centrifugation, spend from Sub- water and ethanol washing for several times, collect black powder product, are vacuum dried at 60 DEG C.
The present invention also provides the application of the compound adsorbent, and the compound adsorbent is in uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater is processed Remove the application of nucleic uranium.
Used as an a kind of specific embodiment for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater compound adsorbent application of the present invention, regulation contains The pH of uranium radioactive wastewater, adds compound adsorbent, and vibration is adsorbed to nucleic uranium.
As an a kind of specific embodiment for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater compound adsorbent application of the present invention, for first Beginning concentration is the uranium-containing waste water of 10mg/L, when it is 0.5g/L that pH is 4, dosage, removal of the compound adsorbent to uranium in 5min Rate is that can reach 97.78%, and when it is 20~30min to vibrate adsorption time, the clearance of nucleic uranium is up to 99%.
The building-up process of graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent is in the present invention:KMnO4With dense HCl in ultrasound In the presence of ripple, there is redox reaction, generate Mn oxide, then bonding reaction occurs with graphene oxide, as finally The graphene oxide for obtaining-Mn oxide compound adsorbent.
The specific adsorption process of adsorbent of the present invention is:
The radioactive wastewater of uranium containing nucleic that initial concentration is 10mg/L is taken, pH is adjusted to desirable value with HCl and NaOH solution, The compound adsorbent prepared by the present invention is added, being placed in shaking table carries out vibration and adsorb and filter, the nucleic uranium concentration in filtrate It is measured using micro-uranium analyzer.Research pH, compound adsorbent addition and adsorption time are to nucleic uranium absorption respectively The influence of effect.
Compound adsorbent is prepared in the present invention and uses ultrasonic, the method has that generated time is short, energy consumption is low, green The advantages of colour circle is protected, simple and easy to apply and required synthesis material lacks.Obtained adsorbent has excellent suction to uranium-bearing low level waste water Attached effect, can obtain up to 99% uranium clearance within the short time under the conditions of optimal adsorption.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Graphene oxide of the present invention-Mn oxide compound adsorbent use ultrasonic prepare, with it is with low cost, The advantage such as environment-friendly, synthesis material is few and easy to operate.Compound adsorbent of the present invention is to the nucleic in low-activity waste water Uranium has excellent absorption property, and the separation of solid and liquid process after treatment are relatively simple, is the uranium-bearing of 10mg/L for initial concentration Waste water, when it is 0.5g/L that pH is 4, dosage, compound adsorbent is that can reach 97.78% to the clearance of uranium in 5min, when When vibration adsorption time is 20~30min, the clearance of nucleic uranium is up to 99%.
The present invention provide not only a kind of preparation method of more environmentally friendly and simple and feasible compound adsorbent, and to have The nucleic uranium that effect is rapidly removed in nuclear industry waste water provides preferable technological approaches and experiment basis, is the sustainable development of the energy Exhibition strategy lays the foundation, with important theory significance and engineering application value.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the present embodiment graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent is as follows:
(1) preparation of graphene oxide:
Take 4g graphite, 2g NaNO3With 92mL H2SO4It is blended in beaker and is placed in ice bath, is slowly added under stirring 12gKMnO4, control the speed for adding to avoid reacting liquid temperature more than 20 DEG C, remove ice bath and solution temperature is risen into 35 DEG C of holdings 30min, is slowly added to 184mL water and is stirred for 30min, adds 340mL H2O2Solution (0.05wt%) reaction obtains Huang after terminating Tan product, centrifugation, is repeatedly washed using 10%HCl and deionized water, is vacuum dried at 40 DEG C;
(2) preparation of graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent:
The 0.6g graphene oxides of above-mentioned preparation are mixed with 40ml deionized waters be placed in 2h in ultra sonic bath obtain aoxidize stone Black alkene suspension, to addition 0.9g KMnO in suspension4HCl dense with 2ml, ultrasound 30min at 55 DEG C, centrifugation, use deionized water With ethanol washing for several times, black powder product is collected, vacuum drying obtains final product the present embodiment compound adsorbent at 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the present embodiment graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent is as follows:
(1) preparation of graphene oxide:
Take 5g graphite, 3g NaNO3With 94mL H2SO4It is blended in beaker and is placed in ice bath, 10g is slowly added under stirring KMnO4, control the speed for adding to avoid reacting liquid temperature more than 20 DEG C, remove ice bath and solution temperature is risen into 40 DEG C of holdings 25min, is slowly added to 185mL water and is stirred for 25min, adds 335mL H2O2Solution (0.05wt%) reaction obtains Huang after terminating Tan product, centrifugation, is repeatedly washed using 10%HCl and deionized water, is vacuum dried at 40 DEG C;
(2) preparation of graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent:
The 0.5g graphene oxides of above-mentioned preparation are mixed with 40ml deionized waters be placed in 2h in ultra sonic bath obtain aoxidize stone Black alkene suspension, to addition 1.0g KMnO in suspension4HCl dense with 3ml, ultrasound 25min at 60 DEG C, centrifugation, use deionized water With ethanol washing for several times, black powder product is collected, vacuum drying obtains final product the present embodiment compound adsorbent at 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the present embodiment graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent is as follows:
(1) preparation of graphene oxide:
Take 6g graphite, 1g NaNO3With 96mL H2SO4It is blended in beaker and is placed in ice bath, 11g is slowly added under stirring KMnO4, control the speed for adding to avoid reacting liquid temperature more than 20 DEG C, remove ice bath and solution temperature is risen into 40 DEG C of holdings 30min, is slowly added to 184mL water and is stirred for 25min, adds 345mL H2O2Solution (0.05wt%) reaction obtains Huang after terminating Tan product, centrifugation, is repeatedly washed using 10%HCl and deionized water, is vacuum dried at 45 DEG C;
(2) preparation of graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent:
The 0.7g graphene oxides of above-mentioned preparation are mixed with 40ml deionized waters be placed in 2h in ultra sonic bath obtain aoxidize stone Black alkene suspension, to addition 1.2g KMnO in suspension4HCl dense with 3ml, ultrasound 25min at 60 DEG C, centrifugation, use deionized water With ethanol washing for several times, black powder product is collected, vacuum drying obtains final product the present embodiment compound adsorbent at 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the present embodiment graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent is as follows:
(1) preparation of graphene oxide:
Take 6g graphite, 3g NaNO3With 96mL H2SO4It is blended in beaker and is placed in ice bath, 14g is slowly added under stirring KMnO4, control the speed for adding to avoid reacting liquid temperature more than 20 DEG C, remove ice bath and solution temperature is risen into 35 DEG C of holdings 30min, is slowly added to 190mL water and is stirred for 30min, adds 340mL H2O2Solution (0.05wt%) reaction obtains Huang after terminating Tan product, centrifugation, is repeatedly washed using 10%HCl and deionized water, is vacuum dried at 35 DEG C;
(2) preparation of graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent:
The 0.7g graphene oxides of above-mentioned preparation are mixed with 40ml deionized waters be placed in 2h in ultra sonic bath obtain aoxidize stone Black alkene suspension, to addition 1.5g KMnO in suspension4HCl dense with 3ml, ultrasound 30min at 60 DEG C, centrifugation, use deionized water With ethanol washing for several times, black powder product is collected, vacuum drying obtains final product the present embodiment compound adsorbent at 65 DEG C.
Application example of the graphene oxide of the present invention-Mn oxide compound adsorbent in nucleic uranium is removed.
The radiation waste water of uranium containing nucleic that initial activity is 10mg/L is taken, pH is adjusted with HCl and NaOH solution, add embodiment 1 compound adsorbent for preparing, being placed in shaking table carries out vibration and adsorbs and filter, and the uranium concentration in filtrate uses micro-uranium analyzer It is measured.Influences of the research pH, compound adsorbent addition and adsorption time to nucleic uranium absorption effect respectively.Different pH Under to the removal effect of nucleic uranium, (result of table 1 is only to change pH, the addition of compound adsorbent and absorption as shown in table 1 Time is all identical).
Removal effect under the different solutions pH of table 1 to nucleic uranium is contrasted
pH 2 3 4 5 6
Go uranium rate (%) 50.30 86.50 99.59 88.50 85.30
From upper table 1, when radioactive wastewater pH is 4, graphene oxide of the present invention-Mn oxide compound adsorbent pair The clearance of nucleic uranium can reach 99.59%, and compound adsorbent only has 80% to the clearance of nucleic uranium under other pH It is many, illustrate that compound adsorbent is influenceed larger by pH, and can be reached in the case where pH is 4 to nucleic uranium most up to absorption.
The pH of radioactive wastewater is adjusted to 4, the addition of graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent of the present invention is studied The removal effect to nucleic uranium is measured, its result is as shown in table 2 below, and (result of table 2 is addition, the pH for only changing compound adsorbent And adsorption time is all identical).
The different composite adsorbent addition of table 2 is contrasted to the removal effect of uranium
Adsorbent dosage (g/L) 0.05 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25
Go uranium rate (%) 75.00 94.80 99.59 99.66 99.71 99.79
From upper table 2, when compound adsorbent is when being incorporated as 0.5g/L, graphene oxide-Mn oxide of the present invention is multiple Closing adsorbent can reach 99.59% to the clearance of nucleic uranium, and when the addition of compound adsorbent is less than 0.5g/L, with The raising of adsorbent addition, the clearance of nucleic uranium increases obvious, but addition is when being more than 0.5g/L, although with The increase clearance of adsorbent addition can be incremented by, but its incremental speed slows down.The composite adsorption dosage of input is more, nucleic Uranium removal cost is also higher, in order to take into account cost and removal efficiency, the dosage of compound adsorbent is set as into 0.5g/L.
The pH of radioactive wastewater is set as 4, the dosage of compound adsorbent is set as 0.5g/L, and adsorption time is to nucleic The removal effect of uranium, its result is as shown in table 3 below.
The different adsorption times of table 3 compare the removal effect of nucleic uranium
Adsorption time (min) 5 15 20 30 45 60 90 120
Go uranium rate (%) 97.78 98.07 99.17 99.59 99.04 99.20 99.60 99.40
From upper table 3, when adsorption time is 5min, graphene oxide of the present invention-Mn oxide compound adsorbent pair The clearance of nucleic uranium can reach 97.78%, when adsorption time is 20~30min, go uranium rate to be up to more than 99%.And work as When adsorption time is less than 30min, with the growth of adsorption time, the clearance of nucleic uranium increases obvious, but adsorption time During more than 30min, the clearance of nucleic uranium is maintained at a stable level, not prominent raising effect.Adsorption time More long, nucleic uranium removal cost is also higher, in order to take into account cost and removal efficiency, the adsorption time of compound adsorbent is set It is 20~30min.
In sum, it is 10mg/L containing uranium solution, when it is 0.5g/L that pH is 4, dosage, 5min for initial concentration Interior compound adsorbent of the present invention is that can reach 97.78% to the clearance of uranium, when it is 20~30min to adsorb duration of oscillation, is gone Uranium rate is up to more than 99%.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compound adsorbent for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater, it is characterised in that the adsorbent by graphene oxide and Mn oxide is constituted.
2. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of process uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater compound adsorbent, it is characterised in that the adsorbent By including graphene oxide, KMnO4And the raw material of dense HCl ultrasound at 50~60 DEG C is prepared.
3. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of process uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater compound adsorbent preparation method, it is characterised in that Including:Graphene oxide is mixed into the prepared graphene oxide suspension of ultrasound with deionized water, to adding KMnO in suspension4With And dense HCl, and in 50~60 DEG C of 25~35min of ultrasound, of the invention being combined is obtained after centrifugation, washing, vacuum drying successively and is inhaled Attached dose.
4. as claimed in claim 3 it is a kind of process uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater compound adsorbent preparation method, it is characterised in that The graphene oxide, KMnO4And the additional proportion of dense HCL is (0.4~0.8) g:(0.5~1.5) g:(1~4) ml;Institute Washing is stated to be washed using deionized water and ethanol;The vacuum drying temperature is 55~65 DEG C.
5. as claimed in claim 3 it is a kind of process uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater compound adsorbent preparation method, its feature son exists In the preparation method of the graphene oxide is:By graphite, NaNO3And H2SO4After mixing as ice bath in, be slowly added to KMnO4, and control reacting liquid temperature to be less than 20 DEG C;Ice bath is removed temperature is increased into 30~40 DEG C and 25~35min is kept, according to It is secondary to add water and H2O2Yellowish-brown product is obtained after solution reaction, graphene oxide is obtained final product after centrifugation, washing, vacuum drying.
6. as claimed in claim 5 it is a kind of process uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater compound adsorbent preparation method, it is characterised in that The graphite, NaNO3、KMnO4Mass ratio be 2~6:1~3:10~14;The quality and H of the graphite2SO4Volume ratio be (2~6g):(88~96) ml;The H2SO4, water, H2O2The volume ratio of solution is (88~96):(180~190):(330~ 350);The washing is washed using HCl and deionized water;The vacuum drying temperature is 35~45 DEG C.
7. as described in any one of claim 2 to 6 it is a kind of process uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater compound adsorbent preparation method, its It is characterised by, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of graphene oxide:By graphite, NaNO3And H2SO4Be blended in beaker and be placed in ice bath, stirring it is lower slow plus Enter KMnO4, control the speed for adding to avoid reacting liquid temperature more than 20 DEG C, remove ice bath and solution temperature is risen into 30~40 DEG C of guarantors 25~35min is held, water is slowly added to and is stirred for 25~35min, add H2O2Yellowish-brown product is obtained after reaction, be centrifuged, wash, Graphene oxide is obtained final product after lower vacuum drying;
2) preparation of graphene oxide-Mn oxide compound adsorbent:The graphene oxide of above-mentioned preparation and deionized water are mixed Conjunction is placed in and graphene oxide suspension is obtained in ultra sonic bath, to adding KMnO in suspension4With dense HCl, ultrasound at 50~60 DEG C 25~35min, compound adsorbent of the present invention is obtained final product after centrifugation, washing, vacuum drying.
8. a kind of application of the compound adsorbent for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Compound adsorbent removes the application of nucleic uranium in uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater is processed.
9. a kind of application of the compound adsorbent for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that regulation The pH of uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater, adds compound adsorbent, and vibration is adsorbed to nucleic uranium.
10. a kind of application of the compound adsorbent for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that right It is the uranium-containing waste water of 10mg/L in initial concentration, when it is 0.5g/L that pH is 4, dosage, compound adsorbent is to uranium in 5min Clearance is that can reach 97.78%, and when it is 20~30min to vibrate adsorption time, the clearance of nucleic uranium is up to 99%.
CN201710200473.XA 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of compound adsorbent, preparation method and application for processing uranium-bearing radioactive wastewater Pending CN106902741A (en)

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CN108620035A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-09 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 A kind of the removal adsorbent and its application process of nucleic uranium
CN110102258A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-09 华北电力大学 The synthetic method and application of three-dimensional manganese dioxide and graphene oxide compound adsorbent
CN110449131A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-15 福建省长汀金龙稀土有限公司 Remove the adsorbent and minimizing technology of radiothorium and uranium impurity in high pure rare earth product
CN110787778A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-14 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 Modified fiber ball filtering and adsorbing material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112973640A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-18 兰州大学 Preparation method of 3D printing reduced graphene oxide filter element for treating uranium-containing wastewater
CN113908807A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-11 北京师范大学 Nitrogen-doped modified graphene electrode material for adsorbing electroreduction radionuclide

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CN108620035A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-09 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 A kind of the removal adsorbent and its application process of nucleic uranium
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CN110787778A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-14 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 Modified fiber ball filtering and adsorbing material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112973640A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-18 兰州大学 Preparation method of 3D printing reduced graphene oxide filter element for treating uranium-containing wastewater
CN112973640B (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-04-15 兰州大学 Preparation method of 3D printing reduced graphene oxide filter element for treating uranium-containing wastewater
CN113908807A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-11 北京师范大学 Nitrogen-doped modified graphene electrode material for adsorbing electroreduction radionuclide

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Application publication date: 20170630