CN106899226A - A kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling - Google Patents
A kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106899226A CN106899226A CN201710226201.7A CN201710226201A CN106899226A CN 106899226 A CN106899226 A CN 106899226A CN 201710226201 A CN201710226201 A CN 201710226201A CN 106899226 A CN106899226 A CN 106899226A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- electric field
- interface
- main control
- magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/20—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures
- H01F7/202—Electromagnets for high magnetic field strength
- H01F7/204—Circuits for energising or de-energising
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling, is made up of electric field generation unit and field generating unit.Above-mentioned electric field generation unit includes electric field main control module, high pressure conditioned circuit, high voltage package module, times die block and parallel pole plate.Above-mentioned field generating unit includes magnetic field main control module, solid-state relay, A.C. contactor, air switch, alternating current detection sensor and coil.The need for user can be according to processing vegetable seeds and seedling, electric field generation unit is used alone, vegetable seeds and seedling are processed with electric field；Field generating unit can also be used alone, vegetable seeds and seedling are processed with magnetic field；Electric field generation unit and field generating unit can also be simultaneously used, treatment simultaneously is carried out to the seed of plant and seedling with electric field and magnetic field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant seedling raising technology field, and in particular to a kind of electric field and magnetic for breeding plant seedling
Field generating means.
Background technology
China be maximum in the world medicinal and edible plant (such as riparian greenbrier root and rhizome, beautiful millettia root, smilax, MEDULLA TETRAPANACIS, Radix zanthoxyli,
Black tiger etc.) main production country and country of consumption, medicinal and edible plant occupies very important ground in the pharmacy corporation of China's Chinese patent drug
Position.With sharply increasing for medicinal and edible plant raw material annual requirement, cause that people are long-term predatory to its wild resource to adopt
Cut down, cause the fragile special medicinal and edible plant of some biological characteristicses reducing rapidly even endangered.This is just urgent
Needing people carries out the artificial growth of scale to it, and the key of artificial growth is how to breed out the plant of high performance-price ratio
Seedling.However, the seed of some special medicinal and edible plants have that rest period is long, germination potential difference, germination period is long because of its own,
Live planting percent unicellular lower eukaryote characteristic, limits their existence and procreation.
In recent years, substantial amounts of research and experimental data show：Using physical methods such as electric field, magnetic fields to the seed of plant and
Seedling carries out appropriate intervention and treatment and can breed out the seedling of high performance-price ratio.But, currently used for breeding plant seedling
High voltage electric field generating means and field generator for magnetic are more simple and crude, and there are many areas for improvement.For example：Electric field, magnetic
Field parameters are fixed non-adjustable or are difficult adjustment, and electric-field intensity is not high, and electric field, field generator for magnetic are without timing function etc..
Shown by consulting literatures, high voltage electric field generating means and the existing patent of invention of field generator for magnetic or practicality are newly
Type patent is many, but for breeding the few of plant seedling, and all there are deficiency.Such as：Application No.
A kind of 201410419576.1 Chinese invention patent " electric field generation device " and the China of Application No. 201420478017.3
Utility model patent " a kind of electric field generation device ", improves the broken wall of cell when being mainly used in sludge cell wall breakage equipment
Rate, maximum can only produce the Bi-Directional Pulsed Voltage Technique of 50KV or so, not be suitable for breeding plant seedling.Application No.
A kind of 201420525636.3 Chinese utility model patent " rice paddy seed electric field treatment special high-pressure pulse generating unit ", specially
For the high voltage electric field process field of rice paddy seed, the patent can only be processed seed, it is impossible to which seedling is processed, and
The voltage of output is not high." a kind of high pressure highfield is filled the Chinese utility model patent of Application No. 201220155482.4
Put ", the voltage of generation is fixed, and is unfavorable for breeding different plant seedlings.The Chinese invention of Application No. 201210424907.1
Patent " the sine alternating magnetic field generating means of many magnetic field sources ", the capsule endoscope for being mainly used in realizing being placed in human body it is real-time
Continuous tracking, is not suitable for breeding plant seedling.A kind of Chinese invention patent " alternation of Application No. 201510020269.0
Field generator for magnetic ", complicated in mechanical structure is not suitable for breeding plant seedling.The middle promulgated by the State Council of Application No. 00135603.8
Bright patent " method for the treatment of seed in ac electric field ", the Chinese utility model patent of Application No. 200520130946.6
Chinese utility model patent " a kind of electric field kind of " variable electric field seed tape handler of digital control ", Application No. 01233748.X
Subprocessing equipment ", a kind of Chinese invention patent " method for the treatment of seeds in magnetic field " of Application No. 99123066.3, Application No.
In 01113926.9 Chinese invention patent " electromagnetic-field plasma seed processing machine ", Application No. 200810240240.3
The patents such as state's patent of invention " manufacture method of ultrastrong permanent magnetic field seed processor " can only prior to seeding individually using magnetic field or
Electric field is pre-processed to the seed of plant, and exist electric field, magnetic field parameter fix it is non-adjustable or be difficult adjustment, electric-field intensity is not
Height, electric field, field generator for magnetic are without timing function etc..
The content of the invention
The present invention cannot or be inconvenient to be used in actual applications for existing electric field generation device and field generator for magnetic
Breed the problem of plant seedling, there is provided a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present invention is realized by following scheme：
A kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling, by electric field generation unit and field generating unit
Composition.Above-mentioned electric field generation unit include electric field main control module, high pressure conditioned circuit, high voltage package module, times die block with it is parallel
Pole plate；Parallel plate electrode is made up of 2 pieces of flat metallic plates, and this 2 pieces of metallic plates are parallel to each other and stack setting in interval up and down；
The pulse of the Pulse Width Control output interface connection high pressure conditioned circuit of electric field main control module enables input interface, electric field main control module
Digital regulation resistance output interface connect high pressure conditioned circuit voltage-regulation input interface, the detection voltage of electric field main control module
Input interface connects the detection voltage output interface of high pressure conditioned circuit；The alternating current input interface of high pressure conditioned circuit and outside
Power supply is connected, and the pulse voltage output interface of high pressure conditioned circuit connects the input interface of high voltage package module；High voltage package module
High voltage output interface connects the high input voltage interface of times die block；The output end connection of the High voltage output interface of times die block is parallel
One of metallic plate of pole plate, the earth terminal of the High voltage output interface of times die block connects another block of metal of parallel plate electrode
Plate.Above-mentioned field generating unit includes magnetic field main control module, solid-state relay, A.C. contactor, alternating current detection sensor
And coil；The controlled output interface of magnetic field main control module connects the control coil of A.C. contactor via solid-state relay；Exchange
The exchange input interface of contactor is connected with external power source；The live wire connection alternating current of the exchange output interface of A.C. contactor
The input of detection sensor；The output end of alternating current detection sensor is divided into two-way, and magnetic field main control module is connected all the way
Sensor input, another road connects the zero line of the exchange output interface of A.C. contactor via coil.
Above-mentioned electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling, still further comprises host computer, the host computer
The communication interface of electric field main control module and magnetic field main control module is connected respectively.
In such scheme, high pressure conditioned circuit include pulse-generating circuit, isolating transformer, rearrangeable switch power circuit and
FET drive circuit；The pulse that the input of pulse-generating circuit forms high pressure conditioned circuit enables input interface, pulse
The secondary coil connection FET of the primary coil of the output end connection isolating transformer of circuit, isolating transformer is produced to drive
One input of circuit；The input of rearrangeable switch power circuit forms the alternating current input interface of high pressure conditioned circuit, can
The output end of tune switch power circuit connects another input of FET drive circuit；The control of rearrangeable switch power circuit
Input processed forms the voltage-regulation input interface of high pressure conditioned circuit, and the collection output end of FET drive circuit forms height
Press the detection voltage output interface of conditioned circuit；The pulse that the output end of FET drive circuit forms high pressure conditioned circuit is defeated
Outgoing interface.
In such scheme, the output end of the High voltage output interface of times die block connects the top crown of parallel plate electrode, times pressing mold
The earth terminal of the High voltage output interface of block connects the bottom crown of parallel plate electrode.
In such scheme, metallic plate is aluminium sheet and/or stainless steel web plate.
In such scheme, field generating unit still further comprises air switch, now the exchange input of A.C. contactor
Interface connects the exchange output interface of air switch, and the exchange input interface of air switch is connected with external power source.
In such scheme, the quantity of coil is more than 2, and these coils in series connection and/or are connected in parallel each other.
Compared with prior art, invention has following features：
1. the high direct voltage wide ranges (0~200kV) that electric field generation unit is exported, produced high pressure under equal conditions
Electric-field strength.
2. can realize that multigroup parameter such as electric-field intensity and magnetic field intensity is configured and stored, convenient operation is saved into
This.
3. can realize carrying out the setting of multigroup timing to the working time for breeding plant seedling with electric field, magnetic field and deposit
Storage, convenient operation is cost-effective.
4. plant seedling individually can be bred with electric field or magnetic field, also can breed plant seedling using electric field or magnetic field simultaneously.
5. swiped the card management function with IC-card, facilitate manager whether to manage and understand employee on time according to quantity to plant seedling
Suitably intervene and process, saved management cost.
6. appropriate intervention and treatment is carried out to vegetable seeds with electric field before sowing can be realized, after planting still can be with electricity consumption
Field and magnetic field carry out appropriate intervention and treatment to vegetable seeds.
7. through overtesting can realize to medicinal and edible plant (riparian greenbrier root and rhizome, beautiful millettia root, MEDULLA TETRAPANACIS, black tiger, without seed arhat
Really, radix stemonae tuberosae) seed, seedling carry out appropriate intervention and treatment, make the seed germination rate of these plants high, germinating energy
Good, seedling growth stalwartness, strong stress resistance, transplanting survival rate are high.
8. it is used to breed the electric field and field generating unit simple structure, dependable performance, low cost of plant seedling, in seedbed
In be easily installed, it is easily operated.
9. there is timing function, human cost is saved.
10. it is used to breed the electric field and field generating unit of plant seedling all using Closed loop Control, joins with output
Count stabilization, dependable performance, control accurately advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of a kind of electric field for breeding plant seedling and field generator for magnetic.
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of electric field generation unit.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the high pressure conditioned circuit module of electric field generation unit.
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic of the electric field main control module of electric field generation unit.
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of field generating unit.
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic of the magnetic field main control module of field generating unit.
Specific embodiment
A kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling, as shown in figure 1, by electric field generation unit and magnetic
Field generating unit is constituted.The need for user can be according to processing vegetable seeds and seedling, electric field is used alone list occurs
Unit, is processed vegetable seeds and seedling with electric field；Field generating unit can also be used alone, with magnetic field to vegetable seeds
Processed with seedling；Electric field generation unit and field generating unit can also be simultaneously used, with electric field and magnetic field to plant
Seed and seedling carry out treatment simultaneously.
(1) for breeding the electric field generation unit of plant seedling.
Referring to Fig. 2, electric field generation unit includes electric field main control module, high pressure conditioned circuit, high voltage package module, times die block
And parallel plate electrode.Parallel plate electrode is made up of 2 pieces of flat metallic plates, and this 2 pieces of metallic plates are parallel to each other and folded in being spaced up and down
Put setting.The metallic plate can be aluminium sheet and/or stainless steel web plate.In the present invention is preferable to carry out, the upper pole of parallel plate electrode
Plate is the metallic plate of the output end that metallic plate above is the High voltage output interface for connecting times die block, under parallel plate electrode
Pole plate is the metallic plate of the earth terminal that underlying metallic plate is the High voltage output interface for connecting times die block, and two blocks of metals
Supported using pvc pipe between plate.The pulse of the Pulse Width Control output interface connection high pressure conditioned circuit of electric field main control module is enabled
Input interface, the digital regulation resistance output interface of electric field main control module connects the voltage-regulation input interface of high pressure conditioned circuit,
The detection voltage input interface of electric field main control module connects the detection voltage output interface of high pressure conditioned circuit.High pressure conditioned circuit
Alternating current input interface be connected with the external power source of 220V, the pulse voltage output interface of high pressure conditioned circuit connection high voltage package
The input interface of module.The High voltage output interface of high voltage package module connects the high input voltage interface of times die block.Times die block
The output end of High voltage output interface connects the top crown of parallel plate electrode, and the earth terminal connection of the High voltage output interface of times die block is flat
The bottom crown of row pole plate.
High pressure conditioned circuit module is high voltage adjusting and the high drive part of electric field generation unit, and it is by pulses generation electricity
Road, isolating transformer, rearrangeable switch power circuit and FET drive circuit composition.As shown in Figure 3.Pulse-generating circuit
The pulse that input forms high pressure conditioned circuit enables input interface, the output end connection isolating transformer of pulse-generating circuit
Primary coil, the secondary coil of isolating transformer connects an input of FET drive circuit.Rearrangeable switch power supply electricity
The input on road forms the alternating current input interface of high pressure conditioned circuit, the output end connection field-effect of rearrangeable switch power circuit
Another input of tube drive circuit.The voltage that the control signal of rearrangeable switch power circuit forms high pressure conditioned circuit is adjusted
Section input interface, the collection output end of FET drive circuit forms the detection voltage output interface of high pressure conditioned circuit.
The output end of effect tube drive circuit forms the pulse voltage output interface of high pressure conditioned circuit.
High voltage package module is input into for exchange, exchanges the high voltage package of output, and maximum output voltage is 20KV.Times die block is negative
Ion high-pressure modular, it can carry out voltage multiplying rectifier, and times pressure ratio is 1：10.The output end of the High voltage output interface of times die block connects
The top crown of parallel plate electrode is connect, the earth terminal of the High voltage output interface of times die block connects the bottom crown of parallel plate electrode.
Electric field main control module is the Master Control Center of electric field generation unit, and it is by embedded microprocessor, RS485 communication moulds
Block, numeral method module, USB turn serial port module, digital regulation resistance module, output voltage detection module, memory module, when
Clock module, rotary encoder switch module, radio-frequency card card reading module and High voltage output start-up circuit composition.As shown in Figure 4.It is digital
Pipe display module is connected through RS485 communication modules with embedded microprocessor.One end that USB turns serial port module forms electric field master control
The communication interface of module, the other end is connected with embedded microprocessor.One end of digital regulation resistance module forms electric field master control mould
The digital regulation resistance output interface of block, the other end is connected with embedded microprocessor.The input shape of output voltage detection module
Into the detection voltage input interface of electric field main control module, output end is connected with embedded microprocessor.Embedded microprocessor
Pulse Width Control output interface forms the Pulse Width Control output interface of electric field main control module.Memory module, clock module and radio frequency
Card card reading module is connected with embedded microprocessor.The output end of rotary encoder switch module and High voltage output start-up circuit with
Embedded microprocessor is connected.
Numeral method module is by single-chip microcomputer, SP485EE chips, resistance, electric capacity, toggle switch, charactron, data communication
Interface and power input interface are constituted, and its data communication interface and power input interface is respectively connecting to RS485 communication modules
RS485 communication interfaces and power module+5V direct voltage output interfaces.Rotary encoder switch module is by rotary encoder
Switch, resistance, electric capacity, data output interface and power input interface composition, its data output interface and power input interface
It is respectively connecting to the I/O ports of embedded microprocessor and the+3.3V direct voltage output interfaces of power module.Memory module
It is made up of storage chip, resistance, electric capacity, data I/O interfaces and power input interface, its data I/O interface and power input
Interface is respectively connecting to the I/O ports of embedded microprocessor and the+3.3V direct voltage output interfaces of power module.Clock mould
Block is made up of clock chip, resistance, electric capacity, data I/O interfaces and power input interface, and its data I/O interface and power supply is defeated
Incoming interface is respectively connecting to the I/O ports of embedded microprocessor and the+3.3V direct voltage output interfaces of power module.
RS485 communication modules are by MAX1348 chips, resistance, electric capacity, diode, Transistor-Transistor Logic level data I/O interfaces, RS485 communication interfaces
With power input interface composition, its Transistor-Transistor Logic level data I/O interfaces, RS485 communication interfaces and power input interface are connected respectively
To+3.3V the direct currents of the port of serial ports 1, the data communication interface of numeral method module and power module of embedded microprocessor
Voltage output interface.USB turns serial port module by CH340 chips, resistance, electric capacity, diode and Transistor-Transistor Logic level data I/O interface groups
Into its Transistor-Transistor Logic level data I/O interfaces are connected to the port of serial ports 2 of embedded microprocessor.USB turns serial port module and is provided with
USB interface, it forms the communication interface of electric field main control module, is connected with the USB interface of PC.Digital regulation resistance module by
Digital regulation resistance chip, resistance, electric capacity, data I/O interfaces and power input interface composition, its data I/O interface and power supply
Input interface is respectively connecting to the I/O ports of embedded microprocessor and the+5V direct voltage output interfaces of power module.Numeral
Potentiometer module is provided with digital regulation resistance output interface, and it forms the digital regulation resistance output interface of electric field main control module,
It is connected with the voltage-regulation input interface in high pressure conditioned circuit module, can be adjusted by the resistance for changing digital regulation resistance
The pulse output voltage of high pressure conditioned circuit module.Output voltage detection module is by opto-coupler chip, resistance, electric capacity and voltage output
Interface is constituted, and its voltage output interface is connected to ADC (A/D converter) port of embedded microprocessor.Output voltage
Detection module is provided with detection voltage input interface, and it forms the detection voltage input interface of electric field main control module, with high pressure
Detection voltage output interface in conditioned circuit module is connected, for detecting the pulse electricity exported in high pressure conditioned circuit module
Pressure.High voltage output start-up circuit is made up of resistance, electric capacity, non-self-lock-ing button and data output interface, its data output interface
It is connected to the I/O ports of embedded microprocessor.One of I/O ports of embedded microprocessor form electric field master control mould
The Pulse Width Control output interface of block.The power input interface of module used forms electric field main control module in electric field main control module
Power input interface.Electric field main control module also increases radio-frequency card card reading module.Radio-frequency card card reading module can facilitate manager couple
Whether the management of electric field generation unit and understanding employee carry out appropriate intervention and treatment to plant seedling with electric field according to quantity on time,
Manager can set and authorize one or more IC-cards when using electric field generation unit, then give employee by IC-card.Employee
When carrying out suitably intervening and processing to plant seedling using electric field generation unit, first IC-card is put into electric field generation unit
Credit card area is swiped the card and is obtained using the authority of the electric field generation unit, and now the embedded microprocessor of electric field main control module will be logical
Cross radio-frequency card card reading module and obtain IC card information, first check whether the IC-card has using the authority of electric field generation unit, if having the right
Limit, then can be operated, and otherwise have no right to operate electric field generation unit.Employee after being authorized can as needed use rotation
Turn multigroup magnitude of voltage that encoder and shift knob to be exported to embedded microprocessor and every group of magnitude of voltage to be worked
Time value order, the order that microprocessor is input into according to rotary encoder and shift knob, obtains the multigroup magnitude of voltage to be exported
Stored with every group of magnitude of voltage time value to be worked, and control memory module, while by controlling RS485 communication modules
Giving numeral method module carries out the display of magnitude of voltage and time value.Numeral method module can both show the electricity of current setting
Pressure value and time value, the magnitude of voltage and time value of setting, treat the start button in High voltage output start-up circuit before can also showing
After pressing, actual voltage value and the timing remaining time of work at present output are may also display.Embedded microprocessor is further connected with
Output voltage detection module, digital regulation resistance module and High voltage output start-up circuit, treat the startup in High voltage output start-up circuit
After button is pressed, microprocessor can carry out 4 operations：(1) microprocessor starts the pulse-generating circuit in high pressure conditioned circuit
It is 25KHz pulse signals to allow it to produce frequency.(2) microprocessor will set the magnitude of voltage for being stored in memory and recalls successively, give
The data I/O ports of digital regulation resistance module, digital regulation resistance module is electric in its numeral according to the magnitude of voltage order for receiving
Position device output interface produces corresponding resistance value, due to the rearrangeable switch in digital regulation resistance output interface and high pressure conditioned circuit
The voltage-regulation input interface of power circuit is connected, therefore changes the resistance value, and rearrangeable switch power circuit can be made to produce phase
The voltage output answered.(3) microprocessor will set and be stored in the time value of memory and recall successively, and obtain clock module when
Between, it is compared with the time value for setting, to judge whether to reach timing.If timing is arrived, microprocessor is cancelled to be made
It is 25KHz pulse signals that pulse-generating circuit in energy high pressure conditioned circuit forbids it to produce frequency.(4) microprocessor control is defeated
Go out voltage detection module, the output voltage collection of rearrangeable switch power circuit is returned, electric field generation is converted to after treatment
The high-voltage value of unit output, gives numeral method module and is shown by RS485 communication modules.
Electric field generation unit for breeding plant seedling can set that multigroup electric field produces according to the demand of user when
Between and multigroup output voltage parameter, according to setting time and output voltage parameter the plant seedling to be bred is carried out it is appropriate
Electric field is intervened and is processed.
(2) for breeding the field generating unit of plant seedling.
Referring to Fig. 5, field generating unit includes magnetic field main control module, solid-state relay, A.C. contactor, alternating current inspection
Survey sensor and coil.Coil is by copper wire winding.In the present invention, the quantity of coil be more than 2, and these coils mutually it
Between in being connected in series.Each coil is by 2.5mm2More than copper cash press interior diameter for 10cm, and in a direction winding 30 enclose and
Into.The controlled output interface of magnetic field main control module connects the control coil of A.C. contactor via solid-state relay.Ac contactor
The exchange input interface of device is connected with the external power source of 220V.The live wire connection alternating current of the exchange output interface of A.C. contactor
Flow the input of detection sensor.The output end of alternating current detection sensor is divided into two-way, and magnetic field main control module is connected all the way
Sensor input, another road via coil connection A.C. contactor exchange output interface zero line.In order to right
System carries out overcurrent protection, and field generating unit still further comprises air switch, and the now exchange input of A.C. contactor connects
The exchange output interface of mouth connection air switch, the exchange input interface of air switch is connected with the external power source of 220V.
Magnetic field main control module is the Master Control Center of field generating unit, and it turns serial ports mould by single-chip microcomputer, display module, USB
Block, alternating current detection module, memory module, clock module, key-press module and radio-frequency card card reading module composition.Such as Fig. 6 institutes
Show.USB turns the communication interface of one end formation magnetic field main control module of serial port module, and the other end is connected with single-chip microcomputer.Alternating current
The input of detection module forms the sensor input of magnetic field main control module, and output end is connected with single-chip microcomputer.Single-chip microcomputer
Controlled output interface forms the controlled output interface of magnetic field main control module.Memory module, clock module and radio-frequency card Card Reader mould
Block is connected with single-chip microcomputer.The output end of key-press module is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Memory module is made up of storage chip, resistance, electric capacity, data I/O interfaces and power input interface, its data
+ 3.3V the direct voltage outputs of I/O ports and power module that I/O interfaces and power input interface are respectively connecting to single-chip microcomputer connect
Mouthful.Clock module is made up of clock chip, resistance, electric capacity, data I/O interfaces and power input interface, its data I/O interfaces
The I/O ports of single-chip microcomputer and the+3.3V direct voltage output interfaces of power module are respectively connecting to power input interface.USB
Turn serial port module to be made up of CH340 chips, resistance, electric capacity, diode and Transistor-Transistor Logic level data I/O interfaces, its Transistor-Transistor Logic level number
The serial port of single-chip microcomputer is connected to according to I/O interfaces.USB turns serial port module and is provided with USB interface, and it forms magnetic field master control mould
The communication interface of block, is connected with the USB interface of PC.Alternating current detection module is defeated by resistance, electric capacity, diode, voltage
Outgoing interface and power input interface are constituted, and its voltage output interface and power input interface are respectively connecting to the ADC of single-chip microcomputer
(A/D converter) port and the+5V direct voltage output interfaces of power module.Alternating current detection module is provided with alternating current
Stream detection sensor input interface, it forms the sensor input of magnetic field main control module, with current detection sensor phase
Connection, for the operating current of detection coil.The control that one of I/O ports of single-chip microcomputer form magnetic field main control module is defeated
Outgoing interface, is connected with the input port of solid-state relay.The power input interface of module used is formed in the main control module of magnetic field
The power input interface of magnetic field main control module.Radio-frequency card card reading module manager can be facilitated to the management of field generating unit and
Understand whether employee carries out suitably intervention and treatment with magnetic field to plant seedling according to quantity on time.There is list using magnetic field in manager
When first, can set and authorize one or more IC-cards, then give employee by IC-card.Employee is using field generating unit to planting
When species seedling suitably intervene and process, IC-card is first put into the acquisition of swiping the card of credit card area in field generating unit and uses the magnetic field
The authority of generating unit, now the single-chip microcomputer of magnetic field main control module will by radio-frequency card card reading module obtain IC card information, first examine
Look into whether the IC-card has using the authority of field generating unit, if having permission, can be operated, otherwise have no right magnetic manipulation field
Generating unit.Additionally, magnetic field main control module is also associated with key-press module, the employee after being authorized can as needed use key
Disk will export multigroup time value order in magnetic field to single-chip microcomputer input, and single-chip microcomputer will be exported according to the order of input through keyboard, acquisition
Multigroup time value in magnetic field, and control memory module stored, while giving display module carries out the display of time value.It is aobvious
Show that module can both show the time value of current setting, the time value of setting before can also showing after magnetic field produces, may also display
Electric current, magnetic field intensity and timing remaining time that present coil works.After the start button in keyboard is pressed, single-chip microcomputer meeting
Carry out 3 operations：(1) single-chip microcomputer is worked by controlling solid-state relay, and control A.C. contactor adhesive is to coil power supply, coil
In there is electric current to flow through, magnetic field can be produced.(2) single-chip microcomputer will set the time value for being stored in memory and recalls successively, and obtain clock
The time of module, it is compared with the time value for setting, to judge whether to reach timing.If timing is arrived, single-chip microcomputer
A.C. contactor is controlled to disconnect not to coil power supply by controlling solid-state relay.(3) Single-chip Controlling alternating current detection mould
Block, the electric current that will flow through coil is converted to voltage acquisition and returns, be converted to after treatment the working current value that flows through coil and
The magnetic field value of field generating unit output, and give display module respectively and shown, referred to for user.Display module is
Charactron or LCDs.
Field generating unit for breeding plant seedling can set that multigroup magnetic field produces according to the demand of user when
Between, the timing according to setting carries out appropriate magnetic field intervention and treatment to the plant seedling to be bred.
Additionally, in order to realize the remote control to electric field generation unit and field generating unit, one kind is for breeding
The electric field of plant seedling still further comprises host computer with field generator for magnetic, the host computer connect respectively electric field main control module and
The communication interface of magnetic field main control module.Host computer is mainly used to realize to the electric field generation unit and magnetic for breeding plant seedling
The control of field generating unit, allows its parameters that can be set according to user normally to be worked.
It is a kind of as follows with the course of work of field generator for magnetic for breeding the electric field of plant seedling：
Prior to seeding, appropriate pretreatment first is carried out to seed using electric field generation unit.Now, vegetable seeds is put
Put between parallel plate electrode, that is, be placed on underlying metallic plate.By electric field main control module set apply electric field when
Between section and duration, concurrently set the voltage parameter of output；High pressure conditioned circuit produces pulse under the control of electric field main control module
Voltage, the pulse voltage is by after boosting twice, the rectification of high voltage package module and times die block, being loaded on parallel plate electrode；It is flat
Electric field is formed between 2 pieces of metallic plates of row pole plate.Vegetable seeds is intervened by the electric field produced by electric field generation unit
And treatment.
Vegetable seeds after treatment is seeded on seedbed, is adapted to humiture and the illumination of germination and growth,
Seed is sprouted using electric field generation unit and field generating unit simultaneously and the growth course of seedling is intervened.Before sowing,
First the coil of field generating unit is placed between parallel plate electrode, i.e., first by coil be laid in underlying metallic plate it
On, coil is covered with sandy soil then, flatten, non-woven fabrics is then spread, sowing media is completed, finally seed is seeded into above
Or plant above the seedling after germination.Time period and the duration for applying electric field are set by electric field main control module, together
When setting output voltage parameter；High pressure conditioned circuit produces pulse voltage under the control of electric field main control module, pulse electricity
Pressure is by after boosting twice, the rectification of high voltage package module and times die block, being loaded on parallel plate electrode；2 blocks of gold of parallel plate electrode
Electric field is formed between category plate.Time period and the duration for applying magnetic field are set by magnetic field main control module, magnetic field applying is concurrently set
Intensity；Be loaded into alternating current on coil under the control of magnetic field main control module by A.C. contactor so that coil produces magnetic
.Solid-state relay realizes the startup control of A.C. contactor, and alternating current detection sensor is fed back to magnetic field main control module and examined
Measure the electric current of coil.By the magnetic field produced by the electric field and field generating unit produced by electric field generation unit to plant
Seed and seedling carry out appropriate intervention and treatment.
The present invention can solve the problem that in existing electric field and field generating unit have that parameter area is wide, output maximum not
Height, without the timing function for carrying out proper treatment with electric field and magnetic field to vegetable seeds and seedling, it is impossible to plant after planting
Seedling after species and germination carries out appropriate intervention and treatment with electric field and magnetic field, in use device to technical parameter
Adjustment is relatively difficult with control, is particularly difficult to the problems such as promoting because of operating difficulties in actual applications.The present invention proposes one
Plant dependable performance, cost relatively low, easy to operate, and electric-field intensity, magnetic field intensity Parameter adjustable, wide ranges, for acting on plant species
The time of seedling can as needed be timed the electric field generation unit and AC magnetic field generating unit of setting.Operator can very just
It is prompt carried out with the vegetable seeds for being difficult to breed out seedling with traditional mating system to some of the invention and seedling it is appropriate
Intervene and process, acted on using the co-induction in electric field and magnetic field, break seed physiology dormancy, make seed germination rate high, germinate
Gesture is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, and planting percent is high, and high performance-price ratio seedling is bred out to reach, cost-effective, man power and material, and in fact
The purpose of existing scaled artificial planting.
Above-described embodiment, only the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described is specific
Individual example, the present invention is not limited to this.All any modifications made within the scope of disclosure of the invention, equivalent, change
Enter, be all contained within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling, by electric field generation unit and field generating unit group
Into；It is characterized in that：
Above-mentioned electric field generation unit includes electric field main control module, high pressure conditioned circuit, high voltage package module, times die block and parallel pole
Plate；Parallel plate electrode is made up of 2 pieces of flat metallic plates, and this 2 pieces of metallic plates are parallel to each other and stack setting in interval up and down；Electricity
The pulse of the Pulse Width Control output interface connection high pressure conditioned circuit of field main control module enables input interface；Electric field main control module
Digital regulation resistance output interface connects the voltage-regulation input interface of high pressure conditioned circuit, and the detection voltage of high pressure conditioned circuit is defeated
Outgoing interface connects the detection voltage input interface of electric field main control module high pressure conditioned circuit；The alternating current input of high pressure conditioned circuit
Interface is connected with external power source；The pulse voltage output interface of high pressure conditioned circuit connects the input interface of high voltage package module；It is high
The High voltage output interface of briquetting module connects the high input voltage interface of times die block；The output of the High voltage output interface of times die block
One of metallic plate of end connection parallel plate electrode, the earth terminal of the High voltage output interface of times die block connects the another of parallel plate electrode
One piece of metallic plate；
Above-mentioned field generating unit includes magnetic field main control module, solid-state relay, A.C. contactor, alternating current detection sensor
And coil；The controlled output interface of magnetic field main control module connects the control coil of A.C. contactor via solid-state relay；Exchange
The exchange input interface of contactor is connected with external power source；The live wire connection alternating current of the exchange output interface of A.C. contactor
The input of detection sensor；The output end of alternating current detection sensor is divided into two-way, and magnetic field main control module is connected all the way
Sensor input, another road connects the zero line of the exchange output interface of A.C. contactor via coil.
2. a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Host computer is still further comprised, the host computer connects the communication interface of electric field main control module and magnetic field main control module respectively.
3. a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
High pressure conditioned circuit includes pulse-generating circuit, isolating transformer, rearrangeable switch power circuit and FET drive circuit；Arteries and veins
Punching produces the pulse that the input of circuit forms high pressure conditioned circuit to enable input interface；The output end connection of pulse-generating circuit
The primary coil of isolating transformer, the secondary coil of isolating transformer connects an input of FET drive circuit；Can
The input of tune switch power circuit forms the alternating current input interface of high pressure conditioned circuit, the output of rearrangeable switch power circuit
Another input of end connection FET drive circuit；It is adjustable that the control signal of rearrangeable switch power circuit forms high pressure
The voltage-regulation input interface of circuit, the collection output end of FET drive circuit forms the detection voltage of high pressure conditioned circuit
Output interface；The output end of FET drive circuit forms the pulse voltage output interface of high pressure conditioned circuit.
4. a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The output end of the High voltage output interface of times die block connects the top crown of parallel plate electrode, and the High voltage output interface of times die block connects
Ground terminal connects the bottom crown of parallel plate electrode.
5. a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Metallic plate is aluminium sheet and/or stainless steel web plate.
6. a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Field generating unit still further comprises air switch, and now the exchange input interface of A.C. contactor connects the friendship of air switch
Stream output interface, the exchange input interface of air switch is connected with external power source.
7. a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The quantity of coil is more than 2, and these coils in series connection and/or are connected in parallel each other.
8. a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Electric field main control module by embedded microprocessor, RS485 communication modules, numeral method module, USB turn serial port module,
Digital regulation resistance module, output voltage detection module, memory module, clock module, rotary encoder switch module, radio-frequency card
Card reading module and High voltage output start-up circuit are constituted；Numeral method module is through RS485 communication modules and embedded microprocessor
It is connected；USB turns the communication interface of one end formation electric field main control module of serial port module, the other end and embedded microprocessor phase
Even；One end of digital regulation resistance module forms the digital regulation resistance output interface of electric field main control module, and the other end declines with insertion
Processor is connected；The input of output voltage detection module forms the detection voltage input interface of electric field main control module, output end
It is connected with embedded microprocessor；The Pulse Width Control output interface of embedded microprocessor forms the pulse control of electric field main control module
Output interface processed；Memory module, clock module and radio-frequency card card reading module are connected with embedded microprocessor；Rotary encoder
The output end of switch module and High voltage output start-up circuit is connected with embedded microprocessor.
9. a kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Magnetic field main control module by single-chip microcomputer, display module, USB turn serial port module, alternating current detection module, memory module,
Clock module, key-press module and radio-frequency card card reading module composition；One end that USB turns serial port module forms the logical of magnetic field main control module
Letter interface, the other end is connected with single-chip microcomputer；The sensor that the input of alternating current detection module forms magnetic field main control module is defeated
Incoming interface, output end is connected with single-chip microcomputer；The controlled output interface of single-chip microcomputer forms the controlled output interface of magnetic field main control module；
Memory module, clock module and radio-frequency card card reading module are connected with single-chip microcomputer；The output end of key-press module is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710226201.7A CN106899226B (en) | 2017-04-08 | 2017-04-08 | Electric field and magnetic field generating device for breeding plant seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710226201.7A CN106899226B (en) | 2017-04-08 | 2017-04-08 | Electric field and magnetic field generating device for breeding plant seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106899226A true CN106899226A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| CN106899226B CN106899226B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
Family
ID=59196412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710226201.7A Active CN106899226B (en) | 2017-04-08 | 2017-04-08 | Electric field and magnetic field generating device for breeding plant seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106899226B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896890A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-13 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of beautiful millettia root |
| CN108093737A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | The method and its plant cultivating method of MEDULLA TETRAPANACIS sapling multiplication |
| CN114244147A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 四川大学 | Electromagnetic field coupling generation device and method for electromagnetic strengthening treatment |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001015774A2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-08 | Biofields Aps | A method and an apparatus for stimulating/modulating biochemical processes using pulsed electromagnetic fields |
| CN1334699A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2002-02-06 | 嶋崎种苗株式会社 | Method for treating rice plant seeds |
| JP2007117066A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-05-17 | Techno Giken Kk | Method for physically treating plant seed, and methods for breeding and growing seedling |
| CN200947735Y (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-09-19 | 张志超 | Digital controlled seed processing machine with variable electric field |
| US7534610B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2009-05-19 | The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University | 3D tissue constructs on the basis of colloidal crystals surface modified by sequential layering |
| CN102326471A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-25 | 桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院 | Method and system for breeding plant seedlings under compound induction of magnetic field and electric field |
| CN202949768U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-05-29 | 桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院 | System for breading plant seedlings under compound induction of magnetic field and electric field |
| CN204046549U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of rice paddy seed electric field treatment special high-pressure pulse generating unit |
| CN104460776A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-25 | 北京航空航天大学 | Multi-physical field coupling environment simulation device |
| CN104576205A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 温州大学 | Control circuit and method for permanent magnet contactor |
| CN105223939A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 武汉市农业机械化科学研究所 | Be applicable to the multi-source heat transfer agent data acquisition and controlling integration fexible unit of agriculture Internet of Things application |
| CN206611352U (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-11-03 | 桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院 | A kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for being used to breed plant seedling |
-
2017
- 2017-04-08 CN CN201710226201.7A patent/CN106899226B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1334699A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2002-02-06 | 嶋崎种苗株式会社 | Method for treating rice plant seeds |
| WO2001015774A2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-08 | Biofields Aps | A method and an apparatus for stimulating/modulating biochemical processes using pulsed electromagnetic fields |
| US7534610B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2009-05-19 | The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University | 3D tissue constructs on the basis of colloidal crystals surface modified by sequential layering |
| JP2007117066A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-05-17 | Techno Giken Kk | Method for physically treating plant seed, and methods for breeding and growing seedling |
| CN200947735Y (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-09-19 | 张志超 | Digital controlled seed processing machine with variable electric field |
| CN102326471A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-25 | 桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院 | Method and system for breeding plant seedlings under compound induction of magnetic field and electric field |
| CN202949768U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-05-29 | 桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院 | System for breading plant seedlings under compound induction of magnetic field and electric field |
| CN204046549U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of rice paddy seed electric field treatment special high-pressure pulse generating unit |
| CN104460776A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-25 | 北京航空航天大学 | Multi-physical field coupling environment simulation device |
| CN104576205A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 温州大学 | Control circuit and method for permanent magnet contactor |
| CN105223939A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 武汉市农业机械化科学研究所 | Be applicable to the multi-source heat transfer agent data acquisition and controlling integration fexible unit of agriculture Internet of Things application |
| CN206611352U (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-11-03 | 桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院 | A kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for being used to breed plant seedling |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896890A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-13 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of beautiful millettia root |
| CN108093737A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | The method and its plant cultivating method of MEDULLA TETRAPANACIS sapling multiplication |
| CN108093737B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | Method for propagating ricepaperplant pith seedlings and plant cultivation method thereof |
| CN114244147A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 四川大学 | Electromagnetic field coupling generation device and method for electromagnetic strengthening treatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106899226B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106899226A (en) | A kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for breeding plant seedling | |
| CN201919444U (en) | Irrigation automation control system | |
| CN201957493U (en) | Device for exciting indoor plants to release large number of negative ions | |
| CN109392676A (en) | A kind of system of the cloud algorithm platform control fertigation based on block chain structure | |
| CN102326471B (en) | Method and system for breeding plant seedlings under compound induction of magnetic field and electric field | |
| CN106359019A (en) | Cloud computing based intelligent garden management equipment | |
| CN206611352U (en) | A kind of electric field and field generator for magnetic for being used to breed plant seedling | |
| CN202949768U (en) | System for breading plant seedlings under compound induction of magnetic field and electric field | |
| CN203768368U (en) | High-throughput electric stimulation instrument for cell culture | |
| CN202635188U (en) | Portable multi-parameter adjustable plant electric pulse stimulation instrument | |
| CN102138378A (en) | Method and device for increasing yield of seeds by intelligently physical treatment | |
| CN103026918A (en) | Solar flowerpot | |
| CN201004881Y (en) | Intelligent charging type automatic irrigation device | |
| CN106538257A (en) | A kind of plant cultivation method and system | |
| CN207054041U (en) | A kind of seed magnetization device | |
| CN206462051U (en) | A kind of device for raising seedlings of Automated condtrol temperature | |
| CN112889724B (en) | Energy control system for crayfish breeding in cloud-side interactive rice field | |
| CN207571853U (en) | A kind of fence suitable for multiple types fine crop farming farmland | |
| CN208968592U (en) | A kind of orchard base fertilizing, watering reminds integrated device | |
| CN108934363A (en) | A kind of Chinese torreya water-fertilizer integral irrigation system | |
| CN208739918U (en) | A kind of domestic type fish and vegetable symbiotic planting unit | |
| CN207352502U (en) | A kind of intelligent flower plant water planting system | |
| CN206173355U (en) | A electromagnetic environment generator for microbial cultivation test | |
| CN205946926U (en) | Marine ranching integrated culture device based on marine wind power | |
| CN206237914U (en) | A kind of special device for raising seedlings of walnut |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |