CN102138378A - Method and device for increasing yield of seeds by intelligently physical treatment - Google Patents
Method and device for increasing yield of seeds by intelligently physical treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138378A CN102138378A CN2010101194947A CN201010119494A CN102138378A CN 102138378 A CN102138378 A CN 102138378A CN 2010101194947 A CN2010101194947 A CN 2010101194947A CN 201010119494 A CN201010119494 A CN 201010119494A CN 102138378 A CN102138378 A CN 102138378A
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Abstract
This invention relates to a method and a device for increasing yield of seeds by intelligently physical treatment, in particular to a method and a device for increasing yield of seeds by performing physical magnetization, static electricity and photon radiation on the seeds. The device is provided with a bracket box body, a feeder hopper, a conveyer device and a discharge hole. A permanent magnetic field is arranged between the feeder hopper and the conveyer device; a material trimmer is arranged on the feeding end of the conveyer device; a vibrator and a static generator are arranged on the lower side of the conveyer device; and a monochromatic spectrum radiation device, such as a monochromatic LED light source and a specifically processed rare earth lamp, is arranged above the conveyer device. A temperature control device and a cooling exhaust device are arranged on one side of the box body. For convenient operation, an intelligent control panel is arranged on the outer side of the bracket box body. The device has compact and rational structure, is safe and convenient to operate, free of pollution in production and suitable for promotion in large scale, and has obvious effect of increasing yield.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological nature of utilizing plant seed, in specific temperature environment, crop seeds is handled, make crops reach the method and the device of high-quality volume increase with the radiation of physical method-magnetic field, electrostatic field, monochromatic spectrum.
Background technology
Current, the agriculture forward modernization agricultural of China changes.One of important content of modern agriculture is exactly the seed modernization.To this, clearly propose in " People's Republic of China's national economy and social development the ninth five-year plan and long-range objectives through the year 2010 outline ", to " give prominence to and do a good job of it seed engineering ", implementing seed engineering, promote the important measures that agricultural reaches a new level as ensureing the basic agricultural product steady growth of grain and cotton wet goods.Seed treatment is the indispensable seed process technology of modern agriculture, to guaranteeing and improving crop yield and played important function, also be to realize the commercial important technical of seed, its popularization and application directly reflects the modernization level of a national seed work.
Seed treatment is in the seed process or before closing on sowing, seed is carried out various chemicals treatment, physical mechanical processing and biological treatment, its purpose is intended to prevent and treat the crops seedling stage damage by disease and insect, promotes to grow or give favourable stimulation and growing environment, improves crop yield.The invention belongs to biophysics and handle seed technology, biophysics handle be exactly biological nature according to plant the combination of physical technique and agricultural production, it is a kind of emerging agriculture production technology.Can effectively substitute capital goods in the agricultural sector such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, crops are had production-increasing function, can guarantee that the facility agricultural product reach high-quality, green, free of contamination standard.We show by the retrieval domestic and foreign literature: the technology of handling crop seed with physical method is a lot, but great majority all are single processing methods, does not have mutual, the continuous action of physics, does not have and can adjust the physical treatment amount immediately according to Different Crop; And crop required environmental temperature when handling can not constantly also influence treatment effect.As the patent No.: 01113926, the patent No.: 200610149689, the patent No.: 96215980, the patent No.: 87206272, the patent No.: 2542030Y etc.
Summary of the invention
For overcome above-mentioned seed treatment equipment can not be simultaneously to crop seeds magnetize, electric field, photon radiation, can not regulate physical quantity to the difference of required physical treatment amount according to different crops, and according to the setting of Different Crop required environmental temperature when handling.We have invented and a kind ofly can regulate different environmental temperatures according to different crop, regulate physics treatment dosage, time, utilize physics mutually, the continuous action principle is simultaneously to seed magnetizes, that electric field, photon radiation are handled is multi-functional, economy, safety, environmental protection, long-life seed increasing are handled method and device.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is: a kind of intelligent physical is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, is provided with support, feed hopper, conveying plant, discharging opening, is provided with the device of control material at the lower channel of feed hopper.The N utmost point of permanent magnetic plate is housed to a side (box inside) in the periphery outside of the material channel between conveying plant at feed hopper, opposite side is the S utmost point, (can consider to adopt electromagnetic field when using main equipment), seed are poured into behind the equipment and are just magnetized processing by magnetic field when dirty.We set different magnetic field magnetic strength according to different crop seeds, and general foodstuff seed is controlled at 500-2500 Gauss, and vegetable or flower is controlled between 1500-4500 Gauss.Can promote seed germination, promotion root system and growth of seedling, raising resistance, the economic characters of improving by the magnetization processing; Raising by magnetization seeds treated plurality of enzymes activity has strengthened the absorption of seed to light, has improved photosynthesis of plants.
Vibrator is housed on conveying plant, regulates different vibration frequencies as required and control material turnover speed.Be provided with the material smoother at the feed end of conveying plant and evenly be tiled on the conveying plant, can fully accept the radiation of static and spectrum with the control material.Described conveying plant is that the metal processing is done on metallic object or surface, and conveying plant has the place that contact all to be provided with insulation contact-making surface with discharging opening and periphery with casing with feed hopper, guarantees safety.Upper and lower at conveying plant is provided with electrostatic generator, can adjust control processing electric-field intensity according to handling the crop difference, as to granule seeds such as Chinese cabbage, rape, radish, electric-field intensity be in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 10--40kV/m the short time handle, and, in being the high-voltage electrostatic field of 45--265kV/m, electric-field intensity handle then that then the time will be grown to larger particles seeds such as pea, soya bean, peanuts. we have set different processing times and different field intensity according to different crop seeds.The effect of electric field treatment is: 1. improve the activation energy of seed, it is synthetic to help the interior ATP of seed body, and metabolism is vigorous, and germination rate improves; 2. improve the activity of plurality of enzymes such as the inner dehydrase of seed, starch alcohol, acid phosphatase, catalase, and promoted the seed biochemical reactions, strengthen plant nutrient absorbing utilizations such as N, P, K; 3. the strong NO NO2 that corona discharge produced of the Electrostatic Treatment kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m and high-concentrated ozone etc., generate nitrous acid and nitric acid with the water reaction, can corrode kind of a subshell, promote seed germination, ozone plays sterilization to seed simultaneously, reduces dust-brand head disease takes place.
But be provided with the slope conditioning of up-down adjustment at the discharging opening of conveying plant, above conveying plant, be provided with the monochromatic spectrum radiation appliance, as the RE lamp of monochromatic LED light source, particular procedure.Can germinateing of seed relevant with the photo-equilibrium value of embryo phytochrome, we can according to different crop seed light requirement installations, regulate different light sources, optical density,, and come processing controls time length in conjunction with the static high field as required.The light intensity (density) that crop seeds is handled is controlled between 4000-20000Lux (lux).Seed can be taken in suitable photon in cell, increase the bioenergy of cell, breaking dormancy phase, the water penetration that strengthens kind of skin and the permeability of oxygen, promote precocity, improve metabolic ability, and make that bud ratio and emergence rate improve, the chlorophyll of seedling increases, strengthens photosynthetic effect, shortening maturing stage, resistance against diseases, reach the purpose of increasing yield and improving quality.
Side at casing is provided with temperature control equipment, and extremely complicated matter and energy conversion is carried out in inside during seed germination, comprises the degradation process of reserve substance and the process that catabolite synthesizes new cellular material.The catalytic action of these process need plurality of enzymes just can be finished.And the catalytic activity of enzyme must be carried out in certain temperature range.Example as:
| Floristics | Minimum temperature ℃ | Optimal temperature ℃ | Maximum temperature ℃ |
| Wheat, barley | 0-4 | 25 | 32 |
| Corn | 5-10 | 35 | 44 |
| Paddy |
10 | 30 | 43 |
| Cucumber | 15-18 | 31-37 | 44-50 |
| Soybean | 8-10 | 24-29 | 35-40 |
Be provided with air exhausting device in equipment one side, when the temperature in the equipment reaches the setting maximum temperature, will open the cooling air exhausting device automatically.We enter the time that hopper magnetization processing, Electrostatic Treatment, photon radiation set to discharging to the whole process handled from material is 30-650s, and the seed of treated mistake sow in 1-18d and can be reached the effect of increasing production 12%-42%.
Operation for convenience, we are provided with intelligent control panel in the outside of main body rack plate.Power switch, electric current, voltage, temperature, light source, light intensity, static, air draft equal controller are arranged on the control panel.We also make integrated control module with these control devices and are connected with calculator, and the process data that default various plant seeds are handled reaches the intelligent optimum efficiency of handling when handling.
In order to observe the mobility status of seed in the processing procedure, casing one side in equipment conveying plant centre position is provided with the radiation proof watch window.
In order to reach large batch of seed treatment, the feed hopper of equipment also can adopt the hydrocone type automatic charging.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the positive structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2: the panel electrical part of the embodiment of the invention, observation window schematic diagram
Fig. 3: the left side view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4: the right side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the invention
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described further below.
Be the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 1, be surrounded by metal shell in the outside of support 1 and form casing.2 top is back taper type feed hopper, and the bottom is a square duct, and the side in the outside of 2 bodies is provided with can place 3 and 4 box, and 3 and 4 material is Agglutinate neodymium-iron-boron (Bonded NdFeB).Top 2 and lower passage place are provided with control baiting valve 5, and elevating hopper 2 is connected with support casing 1, and 3 are connected with 2 outer panels with 4 box.Lower passage exit 2 is provided with smoother 6, carry an end of board slot 10 to be connected on 2 the lower passage and support 1, the other end is connected with discharging opening 13 with adjuster 9, and 10 periphery and 1,2,8,9, junctions such as 13 be provided with the insulation aspect, and insulating materials is rubber, plastic body.Conveying plant 10 is coated with metallic object for metallic object or surface, the negative pole that electrostatic generator 7,7 is housed at the downside of 10 and 2 bottom contact jaws is connected with 10, and 7 positive pole is with on the casing of insulating materials foot rest stuck-at-0 top 1 and 12, and be parallel to 10, the two poles of the earth vertical range is between 70cm.Downside at 10 other ends is equipped with vibrating device 8.The monochromatic source (LED) of photon radiation device is housed on the casing above in the of 10, or treated RE lamp light source 12.Casing rear side at 12 and 10 1 is equipped with attemperating unit 11.14 for can regulate the adjuster of support balance as required, and the adjustment device makes equipment be in level when the out-of-flatness of ground, the operate as normal of support equipment and service life.
Be 7,8,11,12,18 appliances power sources among embodiment of the invention Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 2, control connection is on 15 module controls panels and 17 distribution control boxs and calculator.Control panel 15 is connected with support casing 1.In the right side central of support casing 1 is that the front, the outside, middle and lower part of conveying plant 10 is equipped with observation window 16,16 and is made for the non-browning glass of the transparent body or organic plates.
Figure 3 shows that blanking control valve 5 is located at support casing 1 left side and 2 tapers and the square pars intermedia that is connected.
Figure 4 shows that right positions that 18 air exhausting devices in the embodiment of the invention are located at 1 support casing also can be located at the back side of support casing.13 is the position at discharging opening place, and discharging opening is the gradient adjusting that big open type is used in conveying plant 10.
Claims (10)
1. an intelligent physical is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, is that magnetic field magnetisation, electrostatic field and photon radiation with physics comes the interior various active enzyme of activated plant seed etc. to reach the purpose of volume increase.This apparatus is made up of support casing 1, feed hopper 2, conveying plant 10, magnetic pole 3 and 4, electrostatic generator 7, photon radiation device 12, vibrating device 8 etc., it is characterized in that: permanent-magnet material 3 and 4 are equipped with in the top of described feed hopper 2 and both sides, passage bottom, or calutron, one end of conveying plant 10 is connected the below of feed hopper 2 lower part outlet smoothers 6, and the other end is connected on controlled 9 and the exit 13 that the gradient is regulated up and down.Conveying plant 10 and 1,2,8,9,13 junction are provided with seal, below the feed end of conveying plant 10 and above be provided with electrostatic generator 7.Vibrating device 8 is equipped with in discharge end bottom at conveying plant 10, and support casing 1 is equipped with monochromatic spectrum generating means 12 above conveying plant 10.Temperature control and cooling air exhausting device are housed in the inboard of 10 and 12 support casings 1, and set electrical equipment all is connected with control panel.
2. intelligent physical according to claim 1 is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, it is characterized in that: the magnetic field device that seed magnetization is handled is equipped with the magnetic sheet N utmost point and the S utmost point of permanent-magnet material respectively in feed hopper 2 passage both sides, the preferred Agglutinate neodymium-iron-boron of described permanent-magnet material (Bonded NdFeB) is selected the electromagnetism equipment for use as making the main equipment side.
3. handle the method and the device of seed increasings according to claim 1 and 2 described intelligent physical, it is characterized in that: handling the different magnetic strength of Different Crop kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m employing, as magnetic strength is controlled between 500-2500 Gauss when handling cereal crops, and magnetic strength is controlled between 1500-4500 Gauss when handling vegetables, flower seed.
4. intelligent physical according to claim 1 is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, and it is characterized in that: the negative pole of described electrostatic field is connected the below of conveying plant 10, and positive pole is being fixed on the support casing 1 with the insulation foot rest above the conveying plant 10.Both positive and negative polarity is parallel to conveying plant 10, and vertical range is being handled Different Crop kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m employing 10-265KV/m electric-field intensity between 70cm.
5. intelligent physical according to claim 1 is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, it is characterized in that: the RE lamp light source that described monochromatic spectrum generating means is LED monochromatic source or treated mistake, according to different crop seed light requirement adjustment monochromatic sources and light intensity (density), generally be controlled at 4000-20000Lux.
6. intelligent physical according to claim 1 is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, it is characterized in that: be controlled at respectively between 0-50 ℃ according to the environmental temperature of Different Crop seed when handling, as required the startup setting value of design temperature control and cooling air exhausting device.
7. intelligent physical according to claim 1 is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, it is characterized in that: all electric control functions on this device all are connected with the main body control panel, and can be made as integration module and be connected with calculator, preset the technical matters parameter of handling all kinds of crop seeds, reach intelligent, efficient and handle.
8. intelligent physical according to claim 1 is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, it is characterized in that: the whole process (magnetization, static, photon radiation) when handling all kinds of crop seed, control the processing time between 30-650s according to different seeds.
9. intelligent physical according to claim 1 is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, it is characterized in that: the seed of described processing prior to seeding in the 1-18d processing can reach the effect of crop yield 12%-42%.
10. intelligent physical according to claim 1 is handled the method and the device of seed increasing, and it is characterized in that: the adjuster 9 of described regulation and control conveying plant 10 gradients is connected with support 1 with the balancer 14 that is used for the balancing equipment device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101194947A CN102138378A (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Method and device for increasing yield of seeds by intelligently physical treatment |
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| CN2010101194947A CN102138378A (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Method and device for increasing yield of seeds by intelligently physical treatment |
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| CN102138378A true CN102138378A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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| CN2010101194947A Pending CN102138378A (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Method and device for increasing yield of seeds by intelligently physical treatment |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326471A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-25 | 桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院 | Method and system for breeding plant seedlings under compound induction of magnetic field and electric field |
| CN103449206A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-18 | 荣威 | Warehousing grain intelligent leveling boat |
| CN106576871A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-rich cucumber |
| CN106718487A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 普定县科技服务中心 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese yew |
| CN106900207A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-30 | 广州市金稻农业科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave is defeated to carry introduces a collection root tuber, stem tuber and bar vegetative propagation stimulation treatment device |
| CN112930756A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | High-voltage electric field seed treatment machine and using method thereof |
| CN113575020A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Seed sterilization method and device |
| RU2785458C1 (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-12-08 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" | Method for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops |
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2010
- 2010-02-02 CN CN2010101194947A patent/CN102138378A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326471A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-25 | 桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院 | Method and system for breeding plant seedlings under compound induction of magnetic field and electric field |
| CN102326471B (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院 | Method and system for breeding plant seedlings under compound induction of magnetic field and electric field |
| CN103449206A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-18 | 荣威 | Warehousing grain intelligent leveling boat |
| CN103449206B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-07-15 | 荣威 | Warehousing grain intelligent leveling boat |
| CN106718487A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 普定县科技服务中心 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese yew |
| CN106576871A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-rich cucumber |
| CN106900207A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-30 | 广州市金稻农业科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave is defeated to carry introduces a collection root tuber, stem tuber and bar vegetative propagation stimulation treatment device |
| CN113575020A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Seed sterilization method and device |
| CN112930756A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | High-voltage electric field seed treatment machine and using method thereof |
| RU2785458C1 (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-12-08 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" | Method for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops |
| RU2819661C1 (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-05-22 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)" | Method of pre-sowing treatment of seeds |
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Application publication date: 20110803 |