CN106888815A - A kind of engrafting method of polyphyll banaba - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of polyphyll banaba Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888815A CN106888815A CN201710118007.7A CN201710118007A CN106888815A CN 106888815 A CN106888815 A CN 106888815A CN 201710118007 A CN201710118007 A CN 201710118007A CN 106888815 A CN106888815 A CN 106888815A
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- Prior art keywords
- branch
- banaba
- scion
- grafting
- polyphyll
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of engrafting method of polyphyll banaba, growth selection speed is fast, the banaba seedling of stalwartness, form is logical straight, no disease and pests harm does stock, full sprout, no disease and pests harm, semi-lignified, 1 year healthy and strong raw branch are selected, as scion branch；In selection April to June, scion cutting part is first soaked 5 minutes in 800 times of Bravos, after dip in 10min in 800 times of Thiodiazole-copper liquid, scion otch is adjacent to the forming layer of stock, with film parcel, tighten, plastic sleeve pocket is simultaneously tightened in graft union with lower portion；Grafting wound can heal completely after 1 month, and grafting twig growth is normal；Take off polybag and film；Check and statistics graft survival rate.Using graft survival rate of the present invention up to more than 80%, can fast breeding go out substantial amounts of polyphyll banaba sapling, and keep merit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engrafting method of polyphyll banaba.
Background technology
Banaba (Lagerstroemi a speciosa (L.) Pers.) is the megaphanerophyte of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia, tool
Have the advantages that large flower and brilliant color, florescence are long, growth is rapid, without great pest and disease damage, be that the torrid zone and south subtropicses mainly see colored seeds.By
Big with hip number in blooming, seed germination rate is high, and seeding and seedling raising is simple and easy to apply.
Polyphyll banaba is the natural mutant of banaba, in addition to there is banaba, also stamen
The characteristics of valve, many petals, ornamental value is high, but polyphyll banaba hip number is few, cuttage is difficult to take root, and how to breed
Polyphyll banaba is industry problem in urgent need to solve.
Only have single-lobe banaba in the market, have no polyphyll banaba.Open report on banaba compared with
It is few, seed growing and cultivation aspect are detected in, have no the research report of banaba grafting.The graft technology of polyphyll banaba
There is not open report, have no the report on polyphyll banaba Yu banaba intervarietal grafting technology yet.Based on market
Need, now need a kind of simple and easy to apply, engrafting method of survival rate polyphyll banaba high badly.
The content of the invention
Based on above the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of success rate weight high
The engrafting method of valve banaba, the engrafting method of the polyphyll banaba is simple and easy to apply, and survival rate is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of engrafting method of polyphyll banaba, including following step
Suddenly：
Step one, Root-stock selection and transplanting：Growth selection speed is fast, the banaba of stalwartness, form is logical straight, no disease and pests harm
Seedling does stock；It is completely cured in spring, summer, spring next year is transplanted to U.S. plant bag or control root device；
Step 2, scion selection：In the tree crown periphery of polyphyll banaba elite stand, full sprout, no disease and pests harm, half are selected
Lignifying, 1 year healthy and strong raw branch, as scion branch；
Step 3, grafting：Grafting time selects April to June, in the oblique partial application in scion bottom, and in the beveling of the otch back side
One knife, exposes forming layer；Sick and weak branch, cella branch, intersection branch, the branch of excessive growth on stock tree crown are cut, retains sturdy branch, cut
Mouth is smooth, and branch is without cracking and broken skin；Scion cutting part is first soaked 5 minutes in 800 times of Bravos, after in 800 times of thiophenes
10mi n are dipped in bacterium copper liquid；With sharp grafting knife forming layer down partial application, the length of tangent plane are directed in stock incision
Tangent plane length with scion is consistent；Then the forming layer that scion otch and stock expose is adjacent to, is wrapped up with film, tightened,
Plastic sleeve pocket is simultaneously tightened in graft union with lower portion；
Step 4, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, watered in time when arid, should draining in time, increasing during chance rainfall
Apply composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer；When there is sprout tillers in stock, the timely removal of tiller；Carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Grafting wound can be complete after 1 month
Full healing, grafting twig growth is normal；Take off polybag and film；Check and statistics graft survival rate.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the grafting side of polyphyll banaba provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Method further includes the part or all of of following technical characteristic：
Used as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, in one embodiment of the invention, in the step one, bag or control are planted by U.S.
The cultivation matrix used in root device is loam, pond sludge, peat soil, and loam, pond sludge, the volume ratio of peat soil are 1:1:1, and pour
The naphthalene acid solution of 0.01mo l/L.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, in one embodiment of the invention, scion branch requirement scion
Thick 0.5cm-1.0cm or so, spike length 5cm-8cm.
It is in one embodiment of the invention, described as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal.
It is in one embodiment of the invention, described as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme has the advantages that：
1. polyphyll banaba cuttage root-taking is difficult, is difficult to obtain clonal offspring.Grafting is simple and easy to apply, and survival rate is up to
More than 80%, can rapid scale breeding polyphyll banaba.
2. polyphyll banaba hip number is few, and seminal propagation is slow, and seedling characters of progenies is unstable.Can be protected by grafting
The merit of prudent valve banaba.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention can
Become apparent, below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, describe in detail as follows.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of specific embodiment of the invention, its as part of this specification, by embodiment come
Principle of the invention is illustrated, other aspects of the present invention, feature and its advantage will become apparent by the detailed description.
Embodiment 1
On April 1st, 2015, choose that 30 plants of 1.5 meters of Seedling height speed are fast, stalwartness, form is logical straight, no disease and pests harm grow directly from seeds greatly
Flower crape myrtle is cooked stock；Branch is pruned, deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, the branch of excessive growth is cut and is intersected branch；It is completely cured with sharp weapon and is sprayed
The naphthalene acid solution of 0.01mo l/L, is wrapped up, backfill with shade net.1 life is transplanted to U.S. plant bag, cultivation matrix within 2 months 2016
It is loam, pond sludge, peat soil, loam, pond sludge, the volume ratio of peat soil are 1:1:1, and it is molten to pour the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 0.01mo l/L
Liquid.On April 1st, 2016, selection 1 year raw lignifying, 5cm long, the polyphyll banaba branch of thick 0.5cm are scion, by scion
Cutting part first dips in 10mi n in 800 times of Bravo liquid, and every plant of banaba only retains trunk as stock, enters on request
Row grafting.Managed with delicacy after grafting, strengthen water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The daily inspection of May 15 in 2016 and statistics grafting into
Motility rate, the branch of grafting 30 survives 25, and survival rate is 83.33%.On January 5th, 2017, by the growth more than half a year, branch is long
Gesture is good.
Embodiment 2
On May 1st, 2015, choose 10 plants of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3cm fast growths, stalwartness, form is logical straight, no disease and pests harm grow directly from seeds it is big
Flower crape myrtle is cooked stock；Branch is pruned, deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, the branch of excessive growth is cut and is intersected branch；It is completely cured with sharp weapon and is sprayed
The naphthalene acid solution of 0.01mo l/L, is wrapped up, backfill with shade net.1 life is transplanted to U.S. plant bag, cultivation matrix within 2 months 2016
It is loam, pond sludge, peat soil, loam, pond sludge, the volume ratio of peat soil are 1:1:1, and it is molten to pour the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 0.01mo l/L
Liquid.On May 1st, 2016,1 year raw lignifying of selection, 6cm long, the polyphyll banaba branch of thick 0.8cm are scion and cut 1/
2 blade, 10mi n are first dipped in by scion cutting part in 800 times of Bravo liquid, and every plant of banaba retains 5 branches and makees
It is stock, grafting is carried out on request.Managed with delicacy after grafting, strengthen water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The daily test of June 15 in 2016
Graft survival rate is looked into and counts, the branch of grafting 50 survives 43, and survival rate is 86%.On January 5th, 2017, more than half a year
Growth, branch grows fine.
Embodiment 3
On June 1st, 2015, choose 10 plants of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm fast growths, stalwartness, form is logical straight, no disease and pests harm grow directly from seeds it is big
Flower crape myrtle is cooked stock；Branch is pruned, deadwood, sick branch, weak branch, the branch of excessive growth is cut and is intersected branch；It is completely cured with sharp weapon and is sprayed
The naphthalene acid solution of 0.01mo l/L, is wrapped up, backfill with shade net.1 life is transplanted to control root device, cultivation matrix within 2 months 2016
It is loam, pond sludge, peat soil, loam, pond sludge, the volume ratio of peat soil are 1:1:1, and it is molten to pour the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 0.01mo l/L
Liquid.On June 1st, 2016,1 year raw lignifying of selection, 8cm long, the polyphyll banaba branch of thick 1.0cm are scion and cut 2/
3 blade, 10mi n are first dipped in by scion cutting part in 800 times of Bravo liquid, and every plant of banaba retains 8 branches and makees
It is stock, grafting is carried out on request.Managed with delicacy after grafting, strengthen water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The daily test of July 15 in 2016
Graft survival rate is looked into and counts, the branch of grafting 80 survives 65, and survival rate is 81.25%.On January 5th, 2017, by half a year
Many growths, branch grows fine.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
Enclose, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, may be used also
To make some improvement and variation, these are improved and variation is also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of engrafting method of polyphyll banaba, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, Root-stock selection and transplanting：Growth selection speed is fast, the banaba of stalwartness, form is logical straight, no disease and pests harm grows directly from seeds
Seedling does stock；It is completely cured in spring, summer, spring next year is transplanted to U.S. plant bag or control root device；
Step 2, scion selection：In the tree crown periphery of polyphyll banaba elite stand, sprout is full for selection, no disease and pests harm, half wooden
Change, 1 year healthy and strong raw branch, as scion branch；
Step 3, grafting：Grafting time selects April to June, in the oblique partial application in scion bottom, and in the oblique partial application in the otch back side,
Expose forming layer；Sick and weak branch, cella branch, intersection branch, the branch of excessive growth on stock tree crown are cut, retains sturdy branch, otch will
Smooth, branch is without cracking and broken skin；Scion cutting part is first soaked 5 minutes in 800 times of Bravos, after in 800 times of Thiodiazole-coppers
10mi n are dipped in liquid；With sharp grafting knife stock incision be aligned forming layer down partial application, the length of tangent plane with connect
The tangent plane length of fringe is consistent；Then the forming layer that scion otch and stock expose is adjacent to, is wrapped up with film, tightened, plastic sleeve
Pocket is simultaneously tightened in graft union with lower portion；
Step 4, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, watered in time when arid, meet rainfall when should draining in time, enrich answer
Hefei and organic fertilizer；When there is sprout tillers in stock, the timely removal of tiller；Carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Grafting wound can heal completely after 1 month
Close, grafting twig growth is normal；Take off polybag and film；Check and statistics graft survival rate.
2. the engrafting method of polyphyll banaba as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step one, bag is planted by U.S.
Or the cultivation matrix used in control root device is loam, pond sludge, peat soil, loam, pond sludge, the volume ratio of peat soil are 1:1:1, and
Pour the naphthalene acid solution of 0.01mo l/L.
3. the engrafting method of polyphyll banaba as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scion branch requirement connects
Thick 0.5cm-1.0cm of fringe or so, spike length 5cm-8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710118007.7A CN106888815A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of engrafting method of polyphyll banaba |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710118007.7A CN106888815A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of engrafting method of polyphyll banaba |
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| CN106888815A true CN106888815A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN201710118007.7A Pending CN106888815A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of engrafting method of polyphyll banaba |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396676A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating big almond landscape tree |
| CN104488481A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Cultivation method for multi-color crape myrtle capable of continuously blooming |
| CN105230356A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 周世永 | Grafting method for purple-red lagerstroemia indica |
| CN105993616A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Grafting method for seedlings |
| CN106105790A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 界首市鑫诺家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of Lagerstroemia indica L. |
| CN106416763A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Process for using lagerstroemia fauriei as stock to graft ornamentalcrape myrtle |
-
2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201710118007.7A patent/CN106888815A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488481A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Cultivation method for multi-color crape myrtle capable of continuously blooming |
| CN104396676A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating big almond landscape tree |
| CN105230356A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 周世永 | Grafting method for purple-red lagerstroemia indica |
| CN105993616A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Grafting method for seedlings |
| CN106105790A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 界首市鑫诺家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of Lagerstroemia indica L. |
| CN106416763A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Process for using lagerstroemia fauriei as stock to graft ornamentalcrape myrtle |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |