CN106886876B - Logistics distribution method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a logistics distribution method, which comprises three stages, namely, uniformly distributing goods; secondly, cargo distribution; thirdly, receiving and sending goods. The intelligent distribution base station can basically realize unmanned distribution through the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned trolley, and not only makes the last kilometer distribution of logistics more efficient, convenient and safe. The express delivery can be delivered in an individualized way, and the express delivery can be conveniently delivered to the hands of the user at a proper time. The method can improve the distribution efficiency, has flexible distribution time, reduces the pollution of distribution vehicles to the environment, and reduces the pressure of traffic jam to cities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics distribution, in particular to a method for realizing full-automatic unmanned distribution of the last kilometer by using an unmanned device and a distribution base station by using a unified distribution method.
Background
The existing logistics distribution mode needs a lot of distribution personnel, so that the labor cost is increased sharply, and a lot of distribution three wheels cause serious congestion for traffic. When the deliverer delivers the goods, the route planning of the delivered goods is relatively random, and the delivery efficiency is influenced by different route selections and traffic conditions.
In order to reduce the distribution cost of the last kilometer, each large logistics company uses self-service cargo cabinets, however, the expected effect is not obtained. The problems are as follows:
1. high capital cost
The high cost under the financial dilemma is a significant reason for the closing of the self-service points by the kyoto. Taking the above sea-ground iron people's station as an example, about 10m2The monthly rent of (1) is usually over 5000 dollars. In this case, if the customer does not pay for the account, the built self-service cabinet is put on the premises, which brings huge capital pressure to the enterprise. And the consumers do not actively participate due to various inconveniences, and the attempt of the Shandong mall goes toward death.
2. Conditional restrictions of a package
There are also strict regulations on the volume, weight and price, time for self-contained packages. Such as not greater than 0.05m3And the weight is less than 5 kg. When placing an order, the order state must be paid attention in the whole process, and only 3 days after arrival are reserved for overdue and regarded as goods return. Many customers feel inconvenient and harsh and give up naturallySelf-service cabinets are used to deposit packages.
3. Unreasonable selection of land section and large occupied area
The main reason for the failure of self-service cabinets is that, on the one hand, the location is not reasonable, and many self-service cabinets are installed in a concealed place in consideration of cost. At the beginning of establishment, a plurality of people can see the convenient and practical use of the device, the modernization is approached, the trend of the rising of the labor cost in China can be coped with, and the device is really applied to practice but is not popular. Obviously, enterprises do not make sufficient market research to select appropriate sections and methods, resulting in poor experience.
4. Does not really solve the last kilometer
The last mile of difficulty is not addressed by self-picking cabinets per se. This saves delivery time for couriers only from their perspective. Not all users accept the express delivery cabinet, and money needs to be collected from the users due to the self-service cabinet, which is difficult for the users to accept. What users need is "personalized delivery, they want to be able to receive their couriers at the right time and convenient place".
At present, the express delivery by using an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned trolley is a technological trend which cannot be resisted, but the cruising ability of the unmanned aerial vehicle still has a plurality of problems, in order to realize unmanned receiving and delivery as soon as possible, a brand new delivery method is needed, and the automatic delivery of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned trolley is realized through an unmanned delivery base station.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a unified logistics distribution method, which can improve distribution efficiency, has flexible distribution time, reduces the pollution of distribution vehicles to the environment and reduces the pressure of traffic jam to cities.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a logistics distribution method comprises the following steps:
first, unified delivery of goods
(1) Establishing a goods distribution center in a suburb of a logistics distribution destination city, and uniformly delivering goods which need to be distributed in the city to the goods distribution center of the city by all logistics companies; the goods distribution center sorts the goods to corresponding temporary storage areas according to the address codes of the goods for storage;
(2) loading the goods in each temporary storage area to a distribution vehicle; at the moment, the control system of the cargo distribution center sends the cargo information of the temporary storage area to the central control system of the corresponding distribution base station; after loading, the distribution vehicle runs to a distribution base station corresponding to the temporary storage area; a plurality of distribution base stations are distributed throughout the city, the receiving and sending parts of the distribution base stations are positioned on the ground, and the storage bins are positioned underground;
(3) after the distribution vehicle reaches the corresponding distribution base station, goods are stored in the goods shelf position of the underground storage bin of the distribution base station; in the conveying process, a data acquisition system of a distribution base station is used for acquiring data information of each cargo and transmitting the data information to a central control system, and meanwhile, the central control system controls a transfer device to place the cargo in a corresponding storage shelf bin;
(4) after the goods are conveyed, the central control system collects data information of all the goods and confirms that all the goods are received; after the delivery is finished, the central control system of the distribution base station gives an instruction to load the goods to be mailed to the distribution vehicle.
Secondly, cargo distribution
(1) The central control system of the distribution base station sends the sending information of the goods to the mobile phones of the users one by one;
(2) the user sees the notice and selects the distribution time according to the respective actual conditions; the instruction information of the user is sent to a central control system of the distribution base station through a network;
(3) the central control system calls the goods information of the user according to the instruction information of the user, and selects whether to use unmanned aerial vehicle for distribution or unmanned trolley for distribution according to the size and the weight; in addition, the time required by distribution is calculated according to the distribution address of the user and the specific traffic condition, and then the data is fed back to the mobile phone of the user;
(4) the user sees the feedback information and confirms the distribution task; the user's confirmation command is transmitted to the central control system of the distribution base station through the network;
(5) the central control system of the distribution base station sends a distribution command to the sorting system of the distribution base station, and corresponding goods are loaded into the unmanned aerial vehicle or the unmanned trolley;
(6) if the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for distribution, the distribution base station conveys the unmanned aerial vehicle loaded with goods to the top of the distribution base station;
the unmanned aerial vehicle confirms a specific delivery position according to the delivery address code of the goods; the unmanned aerial vehicle accurately flies to a specified delivery address through a radar and GPS system of the unmanned aerial vehicle; when the goods arrive at the user address, sending a notice of receiving the goods to the user;
when the user sees the distribution unmanned aerial vehicle, a landing command is selected; the landing command is transmitted to the unmanned aerial vehicle through the mobile phone, and the unmanned aerial vehicle selects a safe area to land through a radar;
when the goods are taken away, the unmanned aerial vehicle automatically returns to the distribution base station;
(7) if the unmanned trolley is used for distribution, the distribution base station conveys the unmanned trolley loaded with goods to the outside of the distribution base station;
the unmanned trolley confirms a specific delivery position according to the delivery address code of the goods; then the unmanned trolley can accurately reach the designated delivery address through the radar and GPS systems of the unmanned trolley; when the goods arrive at the distribution address, sending a notice of receiving goods outdoors to the user;
when the user sees the unmanned delivery trolley, a confirmation command is selected; the confirmation command is transmitted to the unmanned trolley through the mobile phone, and the user extracts the goods; and the user sends a completion command to the unmanned trolley, and the unmanned trolley automatically returns to the distribution base station after receiving the completion command.
Third, the goods are received and sent
(1) If the user wants to send the package, the package is sent to the nearest distribution base station, electronic package order filling is carried out by operating on a screen of the distribution base station, then the package is placed in a weighing area of the distribution base station, a weighing system of the distribution base station weighs the weight, a central control system calculates the mailing cost of the package according to package transportation information and weight information and displays the mailing cost on the screen, and the distribution base station sends the package to a designated storage position after the user confirms the mailing cost;
(2) the user finishes sending the package at home, and needs to weigh and measure the packaged package in advance and input data into an application program of the mobile phone; the package data is transmitted to the nearest distribution base station through the network; the central control system of the distribution base station selects an unmanned aerial vehicle or an unmanned trolley to pick up goods according to the package data;
if the unmanned trolley is used for taking the packages, the distribution base station sends the unmanned trolley to the ground, and the unmanned trolley sends a goods taking notice to a user mobile phone after arriving at a specified place of a client according to the GPS and the radar system; the user sends a goods taking completion instruction after putting the package into the delivery trolley, and the unmanned trolley returns to the delivery base;
if the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for fetching the packages, the distribution base station sends the unmanned aerial vehicle to the top of the distribution base station, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sends a goods fetching notice to a mobile phone of a user and lands after arriving at a specified place of the user according to the GPS and the radar system; the user puts the package into the distribution unmanned aerial vehicle and then sends a goods taking completion instruction, and the unmanned aerial vehicle returns to the distribution base station;
after the goods are delivered to the delivery base station every time, the delivery base station weighs and measures the mailed goods, the central control system calculates the mailing cost of the package according to the package transportation information and the weight information, the final cost and the delivery address information are sent to a customer, and the customer finishes paying the transportation cost through a mobile phone after confirming.
This kind of intelligence delivery basic station can realize unmanned delivery basically through unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned dolly, not only makes the last kilometer delivery of commodity circulation more high-efficient, convenient, safety. The express delivery can be delivered according to the individual requirements of the user, and the express delivery can be conveniently delivered to the user at a proper time.
Compared with the prior distribution method, the method has the following advantages:
1. the distribution base stations are distributed in various places of the city, and the occupied area is small.
2. And the unmanned express delivery distribution in the whole process is realized.
3. And high-efficiency city distribution is realized.
4. The high manpower distribution cost is reduced.
5. The distribution efficiency is improved.
6. The express delivery distribution service of 24 hours all day is realized, and the distribution is more flexible.
7. The high-standard high-quality distribution service is realized, and the physical examination of the client is improved.
8. The unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned vehicle are supervised, so that the distribution is safer and more efficient.
9. Reduces the environmental pollution and relieves the traffic pressure of cities.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic distribution diagram of a distribution center and distribution base stations and subscribers.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a distribution base station.
In the figure: 10-cargo distribution center, 20-distribution base station, 30-user.
Detailed Description
The following provides a detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention.
A logistics distribution method comprises the following steps:
first, unified delivery of goods
(1) A goods distribution center 10 is established in a suburban area of a logistics distribution destination city, and all logistics companies transport goods which need to be distributed in the city to the goods distribution center, so that all logistics vehicles do not need to enter the city, the busy traffic environment of the city is relieved, and the cost of the logistics companies is saved. The goods distribution center has an automatic sorting function, and sorts goods to corresponding temporary storage areas for storage according to address codes (which can be bar codes, two-dimensional codes or other codes, and can identify the addresses of the recipients of the goods) of the goods, and each temporary storage area fixedly corresponds to one or two distribution base stations 20.
(2) Each temporary storage area of the goods distribution center loads goods in the area to distribution vehicles by using respective transfer devices, and the distribution vehicles can select new energy vehicles such as electric trucks and the like; at the moment, the control system of the cargo distribution center sends the cargo information of the temporary storage area to the central control system of the corresponding distribution base station; after loading, the distribution vehicle runs to a distribution base station corresponding to the temporary storage area; a plurality of distribution base stations are distributed throughout the city, and each distribution base station covers a certain area, as shown in fig. 1. During construction, as shown in fig. 2, the receiving and sending part of the distribution base station is located on the ground, and the storage bin is located underground. The storage bin is built underground, so that the ground space can be saved, and the urban development is not hindered. The receiving and sending part has small space and is built on the ground, thus not occupying large space. Goods in the storage bin pass through loading attachment, for example automation equipment and elevating system such as intelligent mechanical hand, realize the goods from the storage bin position to receiving and sending the transport on portion ground, specific conveying system set up according to current intelligent automation equipment can.
(3) After the delivery vehicles arrive at the corresponding delivery base stations, the goods are matched with the elevators of the delivery base stations through the conveyor belts arranged on the delivery vehicles, and the goods are conveyed to the underground storage bins of the delivery base stations. The storage bin is located in an underground space, intelligent machines such as an intelligent mechanical arm and a transmission device are installed, goods can be accurately placed in bin positions designed in advance, a central control system of a distribution base station distributes the storage bin positions of each goods in advance according to goods data information transmitted by a goods distribution central control system, in the conveying process, the data information of each goods is acquired by a data acquisition system of the distribution base station and transmitted to the central control system, and meanwhile, the central control system controls a loading device to accurately place the goods on corresponding storage shelf bin positions.
(4) After the goods are conveyed, the central control system collects data information of all the goods and confirms that all the goods are received; after the delivery is finished, the central control system of the distribution base station gives an instruction, and cargoes needing to be mailed are loaded onto a distribution vehicle through a loading tool and arrive at a cargo distribution center.
Secondly, cargo distribution
(1) And the central control system of the distribution base station sends the sending information of the goods to the mobile phones of the users one by one according to the acquired data information of all the goods.
(2) After seeing the notice, the user selects the distribution time according to the respective actual conditions; if the user is on duty during the day, the user may choose to deliver the goods after returning home from work in the cell phone application. The user can reserve the distribution time in advance, and the instruction information of the user is sent to the central control system of the distribution base station through the network.
(3) The central control system calls the goods information of the user according to the instruction information of the user, and selects whether to use the unmanned aerial vehicle for distribution or the unmanned trolley for distribution according to the size and the weight after the specified delivery time is reached; in addition, the time required by distribution is calculated according to the distribution address of the user and the specific traffic condition, and then the data is fed back to the mobile phone of the user; the user can be prepared in advance according to the delivery time. The delivery mode can realize 24-hour delivery, prolongs the delivery time, realizes personalized delivery and meets different requirements.
(4) After the user sees the feedback delivery information, the user confirms the delivery task; the user's confirmation command is communicated to the central control system of the distribution base station via the network.
(5) The central control system of the distribution base station sends a distribution command to the sorting system, the sorting system utilizes the existing loading device to convey the corresponding packages from the corresponding shelf bin positions to the conveying belt, and then the loading device loads the goods onto the unmanned aerial vehicle or the unmanned trolley and fixes the goods. At this time, the central control system receives the loading completion instruction and then carries out the delivery command.
(6) If unmanned aerial vehicle distribution is used, the central control system controls the lifting device to convey the unmanned aerial vehicle loaded with goods to the top of the distribution base station.
The unmanned aerial vehicle confirms the specific position of the user according to the distribution address of the user and the GPS of the mobile phone of the user; the unmanned aerial vehicle accurately flies to a user designated address through a radar system and a GPS system of the unmanned aerial vehicle; when the user address is empty, a notice is sent to the user, and the user can receive the goods outdoors.
When the user sees the distribution unmanned aerial vehicle, a landing command is selected; the landing command is transmitted to the unmanned aerial vehicle through the mobile phone, and the unmanned aerial vehicle selects a safe area to land through a radar; when the user gets goods, send out and get goods and confirm the order to the distribution basic station, the central control system of distribution basic station sends out and opens order to unmanned aerial vehicle, and the user can accomplish and get goods.
After the goods are taken, the unmanned aerial vehicle automatically returns to the distribution base station; unmanned aerial vehicle descends and delivers basic station top, and elevating gear and transmission send unmanned aerial vehicle back to the original position.
(7) And if the unmanned trolley is used for distribution, the lifting device can convey the unmanned trolley loaded with goods to the outside of the distribution base station.
The unmanned trolley confirms the specific position of the user according to the distribution address of the user and the GPS of the mobile phone of the user; the unmanned trolley can accurately reach the user specified address through the radar and GPS systems of the unmanned trolley; and when the user address is reached, sending a notice to the user to enable the user to go outdoors to receive the goods of the user.
When the user sees the unmanned delivery trolley, a confirmation command is selected; the confirmation command is transmitted to the unmanned trolley through the mobile phone, and the user extracts the goods; the user sends a completion command to the unmanned trolley, and the unmanned trolley automatically returns to the distribution base station after receiving the completion command; and the distribution base station lifting device and the transmission device send the unmanned trolley back to the original position.
Third, the goods are received and sent
(1) If the user wants to send the package, the package is sent to the nearest distribution base station, electronic package order filling is carried out by operating on a screen of the distribution base station, then the package is placed in a weighing area of the distribution base station, a weighing system of the distribution base station weighs the weight, a central control system calculates the mailing cost of the package through package transportation information and weight information and displays the mailing cost on the screen, and after the user confirms the mailing cost, the central control system of the distribution base station controls a lifting device and a conveying device to convey the package to a designated storage bin.
(2) And the user finishes sending the package at home. The user weighs and measures the packaged package in advance, and then data is input into an application program of the mobile phone. The data for the package is transmitted over the network to the nearest distribution base station. The central control system of the distribution base station selects the unmanned aerial vehicle or the unmanned trolley to take goods according to the package data.
If the unmanned trolley is used for taking the packages, the conveying device and the lifting device of the distribution base station convey the unmanned trolley to the ground, and the unmanned trolley sends a goods taking notice to a user mobile phone after arriving at a specified place of a client according to the GPS and the radar system; the user puts into the delivery dolly with the parcel and sends the goods of getting to accomplish instruction to delivery dolly and distribution basic station, and unmanned dolly returns the distribution basic station after receiving the instruction.
If the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for taking packages, the unmanned aerial vehicle is sent to the top of the distribution base station by a transmission device and a lifting device of the distribution base station, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sends a goods taking notice to a mobile phone of a user and lands after arriving at a specified place of the user according to the GPS and the radar system; after the user puts the parcel into the distribution unmanned aerial vehicle, the goods taking completion instruction is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle and the distribution base station, and the unmanned aerial vehicle returns to the distribution base station.
After each time of goods delivery to the delivery base station, the delivery base station weighs and measures the mailed goods, the central control system calculates the mailing cost of the package according to package transportation information, weight information and the like, information needing to be confirmed, such as final cost, a delivery address and the like, is sent to a customer, and the customer completes payment of the transportation cost through a mobile phone after confirmation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A logistics distribution method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
first, unified delivery of goods
(1) Establishing a goods distribution center in a suburb of a logistics distribution destination city, and uniformly delivering goods which need to be distributed in the city to the goods distribution center of the city by all logistics companies; the goods distribution center sorts the goods to corresponding temporary storage areas according to the address codes of the goods for storage;
(2) loading the goods in each temporary storage area to a distribution vehicle; at the moment, the control system of the cargo distribution center sends the cargo information of the temporary storage area to the central control system of the corresponding distribution base station; after loading, the distribution vehicle runs to a distribution base station corresponding to the temporary storage area; a plurality of distribution base stations are distributed throughout the city, the receiving and sending parts of the distribution base stations are positioned on the ground, and the storage bins are positioned underground;
(3) after the distribution vehicle reaches the corresponding distribution base station, goods are stored in the goods shelf position of the underground storage bin of the distribution base station; in the conveying process, a data acquisition system of a distribution base station is used for acquiring data information of each cargo and transmitting the data information to a central control system, and meanwhile, the central control system controls a transfer device to place the cargo in a corresponding storage shelf bin;
(4) after the goods are conveyed, the central control system collects data information of all the goods and confirms that all the goods are received; after the delivery is finished, the central control system of the distribution base station gives an instruction to load the goods to be mailed to the distribution vehicle;
secondly, goods are delivered to the home
(1) The central control system of the distribution base station sends the sending information of the goods to the mobile phones of the users one by one;
(2) the user sees the notice and selects the distribution time according to the respective actual conditions; the instruction information of the user is sent to a central control system of the distribution base station through a network;
(3) the central control system calls the goods information of the user according to the instruction information of the user, and selects whether to use unmanned aerial vehicle for distribution or unmanned trolley for distribution according to the size and the weight; in addition, the time required by distribution is calculated according to the distribution address of the user and the specific traffic condition, and then the data is fed back to the mobile phone of the user;
(4) the user sees the feedback information and confirms the distribution task; the user's confirmation command is transmitted to the central control system of the distribution base station through the network;
(5) the central control system of the distribution base station sends a distribution command to the sorting system of the distribution base station, and corresponding goods are loaded into the unmanned aerial vehicle or the unmanned trolley;
(6) if the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for distribution, the distribution base station conveys the unmanned aerial vehicle loaded with goods to the top of the distribution base station;
the unmanned aerial vehicle confirms a specific delivery position according to the delivery address code of the goods; the unmanned aerial vehicle accurately flies to a specified delivery address through a radar and GPS system of the unmanned aerial vehicle; when the goods arrive at the user address, sending a notice of receiving the goods to the user;
when the user sees the distribution unmanned aerial vehicle, a landing command is selected; the landing command is transmitted to the unmanned aerial vehicle through the mobile phone, and the unmanned aerial vehicle selects a safe area to land through a radar;
when the goods are taken away, the unmanned aerial vehicle automatically returns to the distribution base station;
(7) if the unmanned trolley is used for distribution, the distribution base station conveys the unmanned trolley loaded with goods to the outside of the distribution base station;
the unmanned trolley confirms a specific delivery position according to the delivery address code of the goods; then the unmanned trolley can accurately reach the designated delivery address through the radar and GPS systems of the unmanned trolley; when the goods arrive at the distribution address, sending a notice of receiving goods outdoors to the user;
when the user sees the unmanned delivery trolley, a confirmation command is selected; the confirmation command is transmitted to the unmanned trolley through the mobile phone, and the user extracts the goods; the user sends a completion command to the unmanned trolley, and the unmanned trolley automatically returns to the distribution base station after receiving the completion command;
third, the goods are received and sent
(1) If the user wants to send the package, the package is sent to the nearest distribution base station, electronic package order filling is carried out by operating on a screen of the distribution base station, then the package is placed in a weighing area of the distribution base station, a weighing system of the distribution base station weighs the weight, a central control system calculates the mailing cost of the package according to package transportation information and weight information and displays the mailing cost on the screen, and the distribution base station sends the package to a designated storage position after the user confirms the mailing cost;
(2) the user finishes sending the package at home, and needs to weigh and measure the pre-packaged package and input data into an application program of the mobile phone; the package data is transmitted to the nearest distribution base station through the network; the central control system of the distribution base station selects an unmanned aerial vehicle or an unmanned trolley to pick up goods according to the package data;
if the unmanned trolley is used for taking the packages, the distribution base station sends the unmanned trolley to the ground, and the unmanned trolley sends a goods taking notice to a user mobile phone after arriving at a specified place of a client according to the GPS and the radar system; the user sends a goods taking completion instruction after putting the package into the delivery trolley, and the unmanned trolley returns to the delivery base;
if the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for fetching the packages, the distribution base station sends the unmanned aerial vehicle to the top of the distribution base station, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sends a goods fetching notice to a mobile phone of a user and lands after arriving at a specified place of the user according to the GPS and the radar system; the user puts the package into the distribution unmanned aerial vehicle and then sends a goods taking completion instruction, and the unmanned aerial vehicle returns to the distribution base station;
after the goods are delivered to the delivery base station every time, the delivery base station weighs and measures the mailed goods, the central control system calculates the mailing cost of the package according to the package transportation information and the weight information, the final cost and the delivery address information are sent to a customer, and the customer finishes paying the transportation cost through a mobile phone after confirming.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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