CN106883050A - One kind plantation fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of plantation fertilizer, and its raw material includes by weight：2 ~ 5 parts of 25 ~ 45 parts of urea, 20 ~ 40 parts of potassium chloride, 15 ~ 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 ~ 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 ~ 10 parts of coarse colza meal and soil modifier.The soil modifier that the present invention is used, can not only improve fertilizer performance, promote fertilizer effect, decompose remains of pesticide, can also promote formation and the stabilization of soil granular structure, abolish hardened, culture fertility, thin field is become fertile soil, improve the sustainable production capacity of soil.By using plantation fertilizer of the invention, various nutrients and trace element for needed for crop growth is provided promote crops quickly to grow up healthy and sound, shorten growth cycle.

Description

One kind plantation fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to one kind plantation fertilizer.

Background technology

Fertilizer, nutrient necessary to be to provide one or more plants improves soil property, increases soil fertility One class material of level, is one of material base of agricultural production.China is a large agricultural country, and chemical fertilizer is sent out in agricultural production Wave highly important effect.But the utilization rate of China's fertilizer is not high, is significantly less than developed country.Moreover, China Fertilizer feature nor very high, that is to say, that more than quantity but it is of low quality.

Additionally, cultural control pest and disease damage and crops institute to fertilize, are mainly passed through with chemicals and toxic pesticides at present Mix, in being manured into soil or on crops, long-term use year in year out, substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer cause insect to produce Raw drug resistance, soil hardening is polluted to water source soil and crops, and agricultural product quality declines, and residues of pesticides are exceeded serious Competitiveness of the physically and mentally healthy and agricultural products in China of influence people in international market.

The content of the invention

For above-mentioned defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of comprehensive nutrition, pollution-free, can Effective improved soil, and with the plantation fertilizer of very strong resistant to diseases and insects.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：

One kind plantation fertilizer, its raw material includes by weight：25 ~ 45 parts of urea, 20 ~ 40 parts of potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 ~ 30 2 ~ 5 parts of part, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 ~ 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 ~ 10 parts of coarse colza meal and soil modifier.

Preferably, the soil modifier is Chinese medicine composition, is prepared by following Chinese medicine material in parts by weight Obtain：5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 5 parts of Cassia occidentalis, impetuous 2 ~ 4 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 ~ 9 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 ~ 7 parts of safflower, rough gentian 1 ~ 4 Part, 3 ~ 6 parts of rheum officinale, 10 ~ 14 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 4 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 ~ 5 parts of balloonflower root, 1 ~ 4 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 ~ 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1 ~ 4 part of the red sage root, 3 ~ 6 parts of blackberry lily, 2 ~ 8 parts of Job's tears, 5 ~ 8 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 ~ 9 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 2 ~ 4 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 1 ~ 3 part of the coptis, 2 ~ 4 parts of Chloranthus glaber, grass Really 1 ~ 3 part, 5 ~ 8 parts of honeysuckle, 1 ~ 3 part of the wind-weed, 5 ~ 7 parts of west safflower, 4 ~ 6 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 2 ~ 4 parts of wilsonii, 5 ~ 8 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 5 ~ 7 parts of desmodium.

Preferably, the soil modifier is prepared by following technique：

S1：Each Chinese medicine material of the proportional quantity is added into 10 ~ 12 times of water of amount of raw material gross weight, is soaked under 6 ~ 10 DEG C of environment 22 ~ 26 hours, obtain herbal medicine immersion liquid；

S2：The herbal medicine immersion liquid that step S1 is obtained is placed in boiling 30 ~ 40 minutes in steam copper, boiling temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is obtained To Chinese medicinal steaming boil liquid；

S3：The Chinese medicinal steaming boil liquid that step S2 is obtained is decocted 3 ~ 6 hours, and it is 95 ~ 98 DEG C to decoct temperature, is added water per hour once, Amount of water is 1 ~ 2 times of raw material gross weight, obtains decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid；

S4：Chinese medicine clear liquid and the dregs of a decoction are obtained after the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid filtering that step S3 is obtained；

S5：The dregs of a decoction that step S4 is obtained add the water of 3 ~ 5 times of amounts of dregs of a decoction weight to decoct again, and decocting time is 1 ~ 2 hour, is decocted Temperature is boiled for 95 ~ 98 DEG C, the secondary decoction liquor of Chinese medicine is obtained, supernatant is obtained after filtering and is mixed with the Chinese medicine clear liquid in step S4.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

（1）Plantation fertilizer of the invention includes the various nutrients needed for crop growth, especially comprising must in its growth course Indispensable trace element, promotes crops quickly to grow up healthy and sound, and shortens growth cycle.

（2）By using plantation fertilizer of the invention, the soil environment of crops periphery growth can be improved, make its periphery Nutrient fast and effectively can be absorbed by crops, improve crops yield and quality, eating mouth feel is more preferably.Meanwhile, Environment will not also be polluted, influence health.

（3）Plantation fertilizer of the invention can strengthen the immunologic function of crops, improve the constitution of crop plant, make it With very strong resistant to diseases and insects, the incidence of disease of crops is effectively reduced.

（4）The soil modifier that the present invention is used is prepared by pure Chinese medicine raw material, and it can not only improve fertilizer performance, promotes fertilizer Material effect, decomposes remains of pesticide, nitrate and improves the chemical substance of soil environment, can also improve ecological environment of soil, only Change and rehabilitating soil, decompose organic matter, improve soil organic matter content, promote formation and the stabilization of soil granular structure, abolish It is hardened, physico shape is improved, culture fertility makes thin field become fertile soil, improves the sustainable production capacity of soil.

Specific embodiment

It is prepared by the soil modifier of embodiment 1

A kind of soil modifier for planting fertilizer, including following Chinese medicine material：It is Radix Glycyrrhizae 6kg, Cassia occidentalis 4kg, seed of garden balsam 3kg, grey Art 7kg, Radix Astragali 7kg, safflower 6kg, rough gentian 3kg, rheum officinale 5kg, Radix Isatidis 12kg, root of Dahurain angelica 3kg, balloonflower root 4kg, Ligusticum wallichii 3kg, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 7kg, red sage root 2kg, blackberry lily 4kg, Job's tears 6kg, radix bupleuri 7kg, tuber of pinellia 8kg, radix pseudostellariae 3kg, coptis 2kg, Chloranthus glaber 3kg, tsaoko 2kg, honeysuckle 6kg, wind-weed 2kg, west safflower 6kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 5kg, wilsonii 3kg, bark of official magnolia 7kg, desmodium 6kg, its preparation Method is comprised the following steps：

S1：Each Chinese medicine material of said ratio amount is added into 11 times of water of amount of raw material gross weight, 24 is soaked under 8 DEG C of environment small When, obtain herbal medicine immersion liquid；

S2：The herbal medicine immersion liquid that step S1 is obtained is placed in boiling 35 minutes in steam copper, boiling temperature is 85 DEG C, obtains Chinese medicine Cooking liquor；

S3：The Chinese medicinal steaming boil liquid that step S2 is obtained is decocted 5 hours, and it is 96 DEG C to decoct temperature, is added water per hour once, amount of water It is 1.5 times of raw material gross weight, obtains decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid；

S4：Chinese medicine clear liquid and the dregs of a decoction are obtained after the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid filtering that step S3 is obtained；

S5：The dregs of a decoction that step S4 is obtained add the water of 4 times of amounts of dregs of a decoction weight to decoct again, and decocting time is 1.5 hours, is decocted Temperature is 96 DEG C, obtains the secondary decoction liquor of Chinese medicine, supernatant is obtained after filtering and is mixed with the Chinese medicine clear liquid in step S4.

Embodiment 2

One kind plantation fertilizer, its raw material includes by weight：30 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid 3 parts of soil modifier prepared by 15 parts of calcium, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 7 parts of coarse colza meal and embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

One kind plantation fertilizer, its raw material includes by weight：40 parts of urea, 35 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid 5 parts of soil modifier prepared by 18 parts of calcium, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of coarse colza meal and embodiment 1.

The plantation fertilizer that the present invention is provided, the various nutrients needed for comprising crop growth especially grew comprising it Essential trace element in journey, promotes crops quickly to grow up healthy and sound, and shortens growth cycle.By using kind of the invention Fertilizer is planted, the soil environment of crops periphery growth can be improved, enable the nutrient on its periphery fast and effectively by crops Absorbed, improved the yield and quality of crops, eating mouth feel is more preferably.Meanwhile, environment will not also be polluted, influence human body Health.Additionally, plantation fertilizer of the invention can strengthen the immunologic function of crops, improve the constitution of crop plant, make it With very strong resistant to diseases and insects, the incidence of disease of crops is effectively reduced.Particular, it is important that the soil modification that the present invention is used Agent is prepared by pure Chinese medicine raw material, and it can not only improve fertilizer performance, promotes fertilizer effect, is decomposed remains of pesticide, nitrate and is changed The chemical substance of kind soil environment, can also improve ecological environment of soil, purification and rehabilitating soil, decompose organic matter, improve soil The earth content of organic matter, promotes formation and the stabilization of soil granular structure, abolishes hardened, improves physico shape, and culture fertility makes Thin field becomes fertile soil, improves the sustainable production capacity of soil.

Claims (3)

1. it is a kind of to plant fertilizer, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：25 ~ 45 parts of urea, 20 ~ 40 parts of potassium chloride, phosphorus 2 ~ 5 parts of 15 ~ 30 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 ~ 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 ~ 10 parts of coarse colza meal and soil modifier.

2. one kind according to claim 1 plants fertilizer, it is characterised in that the soil modifier is Chinese medicine composition, It is to be prepared by following Chinese medicine material in parts by weight：5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 5 parts of Cassia occidentalis, impetuous 2 ~ 4 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 6 ~ 8 parts, 6 ~ 9 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 ~ 7 parts of safflower, 1 ~ 4 part of rough gentian, 3 ~ 6 parts of rheum officinale, 10 ~ 14 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 4 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, balloonflower root 3 ~ 5 Part, 1 ~ 4 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 ~ 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1 ~ 4 part of the red sage root, 3 ~ 6 parts of blackberry lily, 2 ~ 8 parts of Job's tears, 5 ~ 8 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 ~ 9 parts of the tuber of pinellia, crown prince 2 ~ 4 parts of ginseng, 1 ~ 3 part of the coptis, 2 ~ 4 parts of Chloranthus glaber, 1 ~ 3 part of tsaoko, 5 ~ 8 parts of honeysuckle, 1 ~ 3 part of the wind-weed, 5 ~ 7 parts of west safflower, make 4 ~ 6 parts of gentleman, 2 ~ 4 parts of wilsonii, 5 ~ 8 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 5 ~ 7 parts of desmodium.

3. one kind according to claim 1 and 2 plants fertilizer, it is characterised in that the soil modifier presses following technique It is prepared：

S1：Each Chinese medicine material of the proportional quantity is added into 10 ~ 12 times of water of amount of raw material gross weight, is soaked under 6 ~ 10 DEG C of environment 22 ~ 26 hours, obtain herbal medicine immersion liquid；

S2：The herbal medicine immersion liquid that step S1 is obtained is placed in boiling 30 ~ 40 minutes in steam copper, boiling temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is obtained To Chinese medicinal steaming boil liquid；

S3：The Chinese medicinal steaming boil liquid that step S2 is obtained is decocted 3 ~ 6 hours, and it is 95 ~ 98 DEG C to decoct temperature, is added water per hour once, Amount of water is 1 ~ 2 times of raw material gross weight, obtains decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid；

S4：Chinese medicine clear liquid and the dregs of a decoction are obtained after the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid filtering that step S3 is obtained；

S5：The dregs of a decoction that step S4 is obtained add the water of 3 ~ 5 times of amounts of dregs of a decoction weight to decoct again, and decocting time is 1 ~ 2 hour, is decocted Temperature is boiled for 95 ~ 98 DEG C, the secondary decoction liquor of Chinese medicine is obtained, supernatant is obtained after filtering and is mixed with the Chinese medicine clear liquid in step S4.