CN106880806A - 一种治疗***的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗***的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106880806A
CN106880806A CN201710284693.5A CN201710284693A CN106880806A CN 106880806 A CN106880806 A CN 106880806A CN 201710284693 A CN201710284693 A CN 201710284693A CN 106880806 A CN106880806 A CN 106880806A
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徐士魁
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗***的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由血竭、桂枝、茯苓、桃仁、泽泻、陈壶芦瓢、车前草、枳实、草豆蔻、砂仁、赤小豆、玉米须、海藻、萆薢、柴胡、黄芩、当归、赤芍、延胡索、牡丹皮、泽兰、大黄、五灵脂按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有利水除湿,和血排脓,消肿解毒,清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,用于治疗***见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗***的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗***的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
***是指***症,是指女性盆腔生殖器官、子宫周围的***及***的炎症。由于细菌入侵,当机体的抵抗力下降,或由于其他原因使女性的自然防御功能遭到破坏时,才会导致***的发生。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗***的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗***的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗***的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择血竭、桂枝、茯苓、桃仁、泽泻、陈壶芦瓢、车前草、枳实、草豆蔻、砂仁、赤小豆、玉米须、海藻、萆薢、柴胡、黄芩、当归、赤芍、延胡索、牡丹皮、泽兰、大黄、五灵脂、紫花地丁、蒲公英、牛膝、白术、知母进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗***。其中选用血竭是因为其性味甘咸,平,入心、肝经,有散瘀定痛,止血生肌的功能,治跌打折损,内伤瘀痛,外伤出血不止,瘰疬,臁疮溃久不合。选用桂枝是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、心、肺经,有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能,治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用泽泻是因为其性味甘,寒,入膀胱经,有利水,渗湿,泄热的功能,治小便不利,水肿肛满,呕吐,泻痢,痰饮,脚气,淋病,尿血。选用陈壶芦瓢是因为其性味苦,平,治水肿,臌胀,痔漏下血,血崩,带下。选用车前草是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝、脾二经,有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能,治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,黄疸,水肿,热痢,泄泻,鼻衄,目赤肿痛,喉痹乳蛾,咳嗽,皮肤溃疡。选用枳实是因为其性味苦,寒,入脾、胃经,有破气,散痞,泻痰,消积的功能,治胸腹胀痛,胸痹,痞痛,痰癖,水肿,食积,便秘,胃下垂,子宫下垂,脱肛。选用草豆蔻是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃经,有温中,祛寒,行气,燥湿的功能,治心腹冷痛,痞满食滞,噎膈反胃,寒湿吐泻,痰饮积聚。选用砂仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃经,有行气调中,和胃、醒脾的功能,治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞,噎隔呕吐,寒泻冷痢,妊娠胎动。选用赤小豆是因为其性味甘酸,平,入心、小肠经,有利水除湿,和血排脓,消肿解毒的功能,治水肿,脚气,黄疸,泻痢,便血,痈肿。选用玉米须是因为其性味甘,平,有利尿,泄热,平肝,利胆的功能,治肾炎水肿,脚气,黄疸肝炎,高血压,胆囊炎,胆结石,糖尿病,吐血衄血,鼻渊,乳痈。选用海藻是因为其性味苦咸,寒,入肺、脾、肾经,有软坚,消痰,利水,泄热的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,积聚,水肿,脚气,睾丸肿痛。选用萆薢是因为其性味苦,平,入肝、胃、膀胱经,有祛风,利湿的功能,治风湿顽痹,腰膝疼痛,小便不利,淋浊,遗精,湿热疮毒。选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,***,子宫下垂。选用黄芩是因为其性味苦寒,入心肺、胆、大肠经,有泻实火,除湿热,止血安胎的功能,治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治***,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用延胡索是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肝、胃经,有活血,散瘀,理气,止痛的功能,治心腹腰膝诸痛,***,癥瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用泽兰是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、脾经,有活血,行水的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,产后瘀滞腹痛,身面浮肿,跌扑损伤,金疮,痈肿。选用大黄是因为其性味苦、寒,入胃、大肠、肝径,有泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血的功能,治实热便秘,谵语发狂,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲赤,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。选用五灵脂是因为其性味苦甘,温,入肝、脾经,生用有行血止痛的功能,治心腹血气诸痛,妇女经闭,产后瘀血作痛;外治蛇、蝎、蜈蚣咬伤,炒用止血,治妇女血崩,经水过多,赤带不绝。选用紫花地丁是因为其性味苦、辛、寒,归心、肝经,有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功能,治疔疮肿毒,痈疽发背,丹毒,毒蛇咬伤。选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,***。选用牛膝是因为其性味甘苦酸,平,入肝、肾经,生用散瘀血,消痈肿,治淋病,尿血,经闭,癥瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤,熟用补肝肾,强筋骨,治腰膝骨痛,四肥拘挛,痿痹。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用知母是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
血竭2-3克,桂枝5-15克,茯苓5-15克,桃仁5-15克,泽泻5-15克,陈壶芦瓢5-15克,车前草10-20克,枳实10-20克,草豆蔻5-15克,砂仁5-15克,赤小豆10-20克,玉米须10-20克,海藻10-20克,萆薢5-15克,柴胡5-15克,黄芩5-15克,当归10-20克,赤芍5-15克,延胡索5-15克,牡丹皮5-15克,泽兰5-15克,大黄4-8克,五灵脂5-15克,紫花地丁15-25克,蒲公英10-20克,牛膝5-15克,白术10-20克,知母10-20克。
优选为:
血竭3克,桂枝10克,茯苓10克,桃仁10克,泽泻10克,陈壶芦瓢10克,车前草15克,枳实15克,草豆蔻10克,砂仁10克,赤小豆15克,玉米须15克,海藻15克,萆薢10克,柴胡10克,黄芩10克,当归15克,赤芍10克,延胡索10克,牡丹皮10克,泽兰10克,大黄6克,五灵脂10克,紫花地丁20克,蒲公英15克,牛膝10克,白术15克,知母15克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、血竭:拭去灰尘,敲成小块,于冬季干燥天气,放在石灰坛内使燥,然后乘脆研末;
2、桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
3、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
4、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
5、泽泻:拣去杂质,大小分档,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒凉,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
6、陈壶芦瓢:秋末或冬初,采取老熟果实,打碎,晒干;
7、车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
8、枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
9、草豆蔻:拣净杂质,去壳取仁,用时捣碎;
10、砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
11、赤小豆:取原药材,除去杂质,用时捣碎;
12、玉米须:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去灰屑;
13、海藻:拣去杂质,用水略漂,稍晾,切段,晒干;
14、萆薢:除去杂质,切片,洗净,浸泡,润透,干燥,筛去碎屑;
15、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
16、黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
17、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
18、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
19、延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
20、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
21、泽兰:拣去杂质,除去残根,喷水稍润,切段晒干;
22、大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,焖润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
23、五灵脂:拣净杂质,打碎或筛去灰屑;
24、紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
25、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
26、牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
27、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
28、知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的桂枝、茯苓、桃仁、泽泻、陈壶芦瓢、车前草、枳实、草豆蔻、砂仁、赤小豆、玉米须、海藻、萆薢、柴胡、黄芩、当归、赤芍、延胡索、牡丹皮、泽兰、大黄、五灵脂、紫花地丁、蒲公英、牛膝、白术、知母放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合加入血竭搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
组方中赤小豆有利水除湿,和血排脓,消肿解毒的功能为君药;赤芍有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能;延胡索有活血,散瘀,理气,止痛的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥利水除湿,和血排脓,消肿解毒,清热凉血,散瘀止痛的作用,治疗***效力全面,且以利水除湿,消肿解毒,清热凉血为主可治本,大黄有泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血的功能为佐药,紫花地丁有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有利水除湿,和血排脓,消肿解毒,清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,用于治疗***,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治***门诊患者共37例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为下腹痛、发热、***分泌物增多,腹痛为持续性,活动或***后加重。若病情严重可有寒战、高热、头痛、食欲不振。月经期发病者可出现经量增多,经期延长,若***包裹形成盆腔脓肿可引起局部压迫症状,压迫膀胱可出现尿频、尿痛、排尿困难;压迫直肠可出现里急后重等直肠症状。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,10天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:***症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:***症状明显好转,下腹痛、发热得到有效控制,经期经量逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗***患者37例,结果显效30例,显效率为81.1%,好转5例,好转率为13.5%,无效2例,总有效率为94.5%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗***的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
血竭2-3克,桂枝5-15克,茯苓5-15克,桃仁5-15克,泽泻5-15克,陈壶芦瓢5-15克,车前草10-20克,枳实10-20克,草豆蔻5-15克,砂仁5-15克,赤小豆10-20克,玉米须10-20克,海藻10-20克,萆薢5-15克,柴胡5-15克,黄芩5-15克,当归10-20克,赤芍5-15克,延胡索5-15克,牡丹皮5-15克,泽兰5-15克,大黄4-8克,五灵脂5-15克,紫花地丁15-25克,蒲公英10-20克,牛膝5-15克,白术10-20克,知母10-20克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
血竭3克,桂枝10克,茯苓10克,桃仁10克,泽泻10克,陈壶芦瓢10克,车前草15克,枳实15克,草豆蔻10克,砂仁10克,赤小豆15克,玉米须15克,海藻15克,萆薢10克,柴胡10克,黄芩10克,当归15克,赤芍10克,延胡索10克,牡丹皮10克,泽兰10克,大黄6克,五灵脂10克,紫花地丁20克,蒲公英15克,牛膝10克,白术15克,知母15克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)血竭:拭去灰尘,敲成小块,于冬季干燥天气,放在石灰坛内使燥,然后乘脆研末;
(2)桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
(3)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(4)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(5)泽泻:拣去杂质,大小分档,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒凉,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
(6)陈壶芦瓢:秋末或冬初,采取老熟果实,打碎,晒干;
(7)车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
(8)枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
(9)草豆蔻:拣净杂质,去壳取仁,用时捣碎;
(10)砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
(11)赤小豆:取原药材,除去杂质,用时捣碎;
(12)玉米须:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(13)海藻:拣去杂质,用水略漂,稍晾,切段,晒干;
(14)萆薢:除去杂质,切片,洗净,浸泡,润透,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(15)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(16)黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
(17)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(18)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(19)延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
(20)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(21)泽兰:拣去杂质,除去残根,喷水稍润,切段晒干;
(22)大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,焖润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
(23)五灵脂:拣净杂质,打碎或筛去灰屑;
(24)紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(25)蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(26)牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
(27)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(28)知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的桂枝、茯苓、桃仁、泽泻、陈壶芦瓢、车前草、枳实、草豆蔻、砂仁、赤小豆、玉米须、海藻、萆薢、柴胡、黄芩、当归、赤芍、延胡索、牡丹皮、泽兰、大黄、五灵脂、紫花地丁、蒲公英、牛膝、白术、知母放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合加入血竭搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
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