CN106879504B - Perch carp cement pond culture method - Google Patents

Perch carp cement pond culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106879504B
CN106879504B CN201710034419.2A CN201710034419A CN106879504B CN 106879504 B CN106879504 B CN 106879504B CN 201710034419 A CN201710034419 A CN 201710034419A CN 106879504 B CN106879504 B CN 106879504B
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cement pond
less
days
water
pond
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CN106879504A (en
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梁祥
杨劲松
冷云
尹翔
李光华
邓育林
张建斌
赵承远
缪祥军
左鹏翔
王志飞
钟文武
崔丽莉
李小弟
雷春
刘玲
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YUNNAN ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCIENCES
Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
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YUNNAN ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCIENCES
Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a perco carp cement pond large-scale culture method, which comprises the following steps: (1) after hatching the fertilized eggs of perca carpio obtained by artificial insemination, transferring the obtained flat swimming fries into a round glass tempering tank, keeping micro-flow water and oxygenation in 3000 tail parts of each tank, disinfecting and filtering the artificially cultured rotifers with 2% saline water, feeding the fries once in the morning and at the evening, culturing for 30 days, (2) transferring the fries into a standard cement pond, feeding the artificially incubated artemia within the first 15 days, (3) starting feeding nutritional powdery compound feed after 15 days, (4) starting feeding the floating compound feed after 75 days of cement pond culture, (5) feeding the floating compound feed after 360 days in the cement pond, and (6) reaching the standard of marketing after 500 days of cement pond culture. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the culture cost in the cement pond is low, the quick culture of the percocypris pingi can be realized, the survival rate is high, and the large-scale production of the percocypris pingi is realized.

Description

Perch carp cement pond culture method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a perco carp cement pond large-scale culture method.
Background
Percocypris (Percocypris pingi) is commonly called flower fish, belongs to Percocy privhu (Percocy) of Cyclinidae of Cyprinidae, is mainly distributed in upstream Yangtze river, Qingyi river, Jinshajiang river, Wujiang river, Chishui river and other watersheds of Yangtze river, and is an important economic fish in a production area. In recent years, due to the change of the ecological environment of the perch carp habitat, the resource amount is in a descending trend, belongs to endangered fishes, and is listed as one of key protection fishes at present. Perch carp is a high-quality edible precious fish with high nutritive value, has the effects of eliminating phlegm, stopping bleeding and calming, and is popular with people. Therefore, a method for artificially culturing percocypris pingi in a large scale is urgently needed to meet the market demand.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides the perco cement pond culture method which is low in cost, high in survival rate and capable of realizing large-scale culture.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a perco carp cement pond culture method comprises the following steps:
(1) after fertilized eggs of Perciformes obtained by artificial insemination are hatched, flat swimming fries are obtained, fries with the total length of 1.0-1.2cm are selected and moved into a round toughened glass jar, 3000 tails of each jar are kept in micro-flow water and are oxygenated, the water temperature is adjusted to be 13-15 ℃, the artificially cultivated rotifers are sterilized and filtered by 2% saline water and fed to the fries, the fries are fed once in the morning and at night every day, excrement and residual baits in the toughened glass jar are siphoned by a leather hose every day, 2ppm of strong chlorine is sprayed every week for sterilization, and the fries are cultivated for 30 days;
(2) transferring the larval fish with the total length of 2.1-2.5cm obtained in the step (1) into a standardized cement pond, wherein the length of the cement pond is 10m, the width of the cement pond is 5m, the height of the cement pond is 1.2m, the tail of each pond is 5000, the water temperature is adjusted to be 18-20 ℃, transferring the larval fish into the cement pond for the first 15 days, feeding the artificial incubation fairy shrimp once every morning and evening, and keeping micro-flowing water;
(3) after 15 days of culture in a cement pond, feeding powdery compound feed with nutrient components of crude protein being more than or equal to 46, crude fiber being more than or equal to 1.5, crude ash being less than or equal to 17, water being less than or equal to 10, total phosphorus being more than or equal to 1.5, crude fat being more than or equal to 3 and lysine being more than or equal to 2.4, stirring the feed with water, placing the feed on two tables in the cement pond, cleaning the rest feed fed in the previous time in the tables before placing the feed each time, placing new feed again, adjusting the water temperature to be 21-23 ℃, and carrying out splashing sterilization by using a strong chlorine concentrate pond every 10 days;
(4) after the cement pond is cultured for 75 days, or the larval fish grows to 5cm in the whole length, the water temperature is adjusted to 18-20 ℃, and the floating compound feed with the nutrient components of crude protein being not less than 35, sodium chloride being 0.3-1.6, crude fiber being not less than 6, crude ash being not less than 12, water being not less than 12.5, calcium being 0.5-1.5, total phosphorus being not less than 0.9, crude fat being not less than 6 and lysine being not less than 2.2 is fed to the larval fish, and the cement pond is cleaned once in the morning and evening and every 3 months;
(5) after the percocypris pingi is cultured in a cement pond for 360 days, or the percocypris pingi is cultured to the average length of 15cm, the water temperature is adjusted to 12-15 ℃, and feeding mixed feed with crude protein being not less than 30, crude fiber being not less than 10, crude ash being not less than 12, water being not less than 12.5, calcium being 0.5-1.5, total phosphorus being not less than 0.8, sodium chloride being 0.3-1.6 and lysine being not less than 1.6 is fed;
(6) after 500 days of cement pond culture, the water temperature is adjusted to be 20-21 ℃, the perco carps grow to the average length of 25cm, and the market specification is reached.
Further, the rotifers are obtained by fishing through a plankton net or pumping through a water pump.
According to the method for cultivating the percocypris pingi, the percocypris pingi is cultivated in the cement pond, the water temperature in the cement pond is easy to adjust, and the water temperature in the cement pond can be controlled according to the water temperature environments required by the percocypris pingi in different growth stages; meanwhile, the cement tank is convenient to feed and clean, different foods can be fed in different periods, the cement tank is cleaned regularly, the water quality is good, and a high-quality growth environment can be created for the percocypris pingi; in addition, the weever carp is fed with rotifer, fairy shrimp and compound feed, so that the feeding cost is low; the method can create a culture environment suitable for the growth cycle of the percocypris pingi, can realize the rapid culture of the percocypris pingi, has high survival rate, enables the large-scale production of the percocypris pingi and meets the market demand.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Carrying out artificial propagation of parent perco carps on 27 days 4 months 4 in 2014, obtaining Pingyuan fry after hatching fertilized eggs of the perco carps obtained by artificial insemination, selecting the fry with the total length of 1.0, transferring into a round toughened glass jar, regulating the water temperature to 15.0 ℃, keeping micro-flow water and oxygenation, feeding artificially cultured rotifers which are obtained by fishing through a plankton net or extracting through a water pump, disinfecting and filtering by 2% saline water, feeding the fries once in the morning and at night every day, and disinfecting by siphoning excrement and residual bait in a glass jar with a leather hose and 2ppm strong chlorine essence every week every day; culturing in toughened glass jar for 5 months and 30 days in 2014, selecting 2.1 cm-long fish fries, transferring into standardized cement ponds (10 m long, 5m wide, and 1.2m high), adjusting water temperature to 20.0 deg.C at 5000 tails of each pond, feeding artificially-hatched fairy shrimp once every morning and evening, and maintaining flowing water in the cement ponds; on 15 days 6 months 2014, adjusting the water temperature to 21.0 ℃, starting feeding powdery compound feed with nutritional components of crude protein being larger than or equal to 46, crude fiber being smaller than or equal to 1.5, crude ash being smaller than or equal to 17, water being smaller than or equal to 10, total phosphorus being larger than or equal to 1.5, crude fat being larger than or equal to 3 and lysine being larger than or equal to 2.4, stirring the feed with water, placing the feed on two tables in a cement pond, cleaning the rest feed fed in the previous time in the tables and placing new feed before placing the feed each time, and carrying out splashing sterilization by using a strong chlorine concentrate pond every 10 days; 8/15 days in 2014, adjusting the water temperature to 18.0 ℃, enabling the percipid to grow to 5cm in full length, and feeding a floating compound feed with nutritional components of crude protein ≧ 35, sodium chloride 0.3-1.6, crude fiber ≦ 6, crude ash ≦ 12, water ≦ 12.5, calcium 0.5-1.5, total phosphorus ≧ 0.9, crude fat ≧ 6 and lysine ≧ 2.2, once in the morning and at night; cleaning the cement pool once every 3 months; 25 days 4 months 2015, adjusting the water temperature to 12.0 ℃, culturing percocypris pingi to the full length of 15cm, feeding a floating compound feed with the nutritional ingredients of crude protein ≧ 30, crude fiber ≦ 10, crude ash ≦ 12, water ≦ 12.5, calcium 0.5-1.5, total phosphorus ≧ 0.8, salt 0.3-1.6 and lysine ≧ 1.6; raising in a cement pond to 2015, 10 months and 15 days, adjusting the water temperature to 21.0 ℃, wherein the total length of the perco carps is 25cm on average, the weight of the perco carps reaches 190g on average, and the perco carps reach the marketing specification.
Example 2
3, 30 days in 2015, carrying out artificial propagation of parent percocypris pingi, after fertilized eggs of percocypris pingi obtained by artificial insemination are incubated, obtaining Pingyuan fry, selecting fry with the total length of 1.2cm, transferring into a round toughened glass jar, regulating the water temperature to 13.0 ℃, keeping micro-flow water and increasing oxygen, feeding artificially cultured rotifers, wherein the rotifers are obtained by fishing through a plankton net or extracting through a water pump, disinfecting and filtering by 2% saline water, feeding the fries once in the morning and at night every day, siphoning excrement and residual bait in a glass jar by using a leather hose, and sprinkling 2ppm of strong chlorine for disinfection every week; culturing in toughened glass jar for 2015 year for 4 months and 30 days, selecting 2.5cm fish fries, transferring into standardized cement ponds (10 m long, 5m wide and 1.2m high), adjusting water temperature to 18.0 deg.C at 5000 tails of each pond, feeding artificially-hatched fairy shrimp once every morning and evening, and maintaining flowing water in the cement ponds; 15 days 5 months 2015, adjusting the water temperature to 23.0 ℃, starting feeding powdery compound feed with nutrient components of crude protein being larger than or equal to 46, crude fiber being smaller than or equal to 1.5, crude ash being smaller than or equal to 17, water being smaller than or equal to 10, total phosphorus being larger than or equal to 1.5, crude fat being larger than or equal to 3 and lysine being larger than or equal to 2.4, stirring the feed with water, placing the feed on two tables in a cement pond, cleaning the rest feed fed in the previous time in the tables and placing new feed before placing the feed each time, and carrying out sprinkling sterilization by using a strong chlorine concentrate pond every 10 days; 7/15 days 2015, adjusting the water temperature to 20.0 ℃, enabling the percipid to grow to 6cm in full length, and feeding a floating compound feed which comprises crude protein ≧ 35, sodium chloride 0.3-1.6, crude fiber ≦ 6, crude ash ≦ 12, water ≦ 12.5, calcium 0.5-1.5, total phosphorus ≧ 0.9, crude fat ≧ 6 and lysine ≧ 2.2 as nutritional components, and the feed is taken in the morning and at night; cleaning the cement pond once every 3 months, wherein the water temperature is adjusted to 15.0 ℃, the percipid is cultured to the total length of 17cm in 2016 year, 4 months and 25 days, and feeding a floating compound feed which comprises the nutritional components of crude protein being not less than 30, crude fiber being not less than 10, crude ash being not less than 12, water being not less than 12.5, calcium being 0.5-1.5, total phosphorus being not less than 0.8, salt being 0.3-1.6 and lysine being not less than 1.6; culturing in cement pond for 2016, 9 and 15 days, adjusting water temperature to 20.0 deg.C, average total length of Perch carp 25cm, average body weight 190g, and marketing standard.

Claims (2)

1. The percocypris pingi cement pond culture method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) after fertilized eggs of Perciformes obtained by artificial insemination are hatched, flat swimming fries are obtained, fries with the total length of 1.0-1.2cm are selected and moved into a round toughened glass jar, 3000 tails of each jar are kept in micro-flow water and are oxygenated, the water temperature is adjusted to be 13-15 ℃, the artificially cultivated rotifers are sterilized and filtered by 2% saline water and fed to the fries, the fries are fed once in the morning and at night every day, excrement and residual baits in the toughened glass jar are siphoned by a leather hose every day, 2ppm of strong chlorine is sprayed every week for sterilization, and the fries are cultivated for 30 days; (2) transferring the larval fish with the total length of 2.1-2.5cm obtained in the step (1) into a standardized cement pond, wherein the length of the cement pond is 10m, the width of the cement pond is 5m, the height of the cement pond is 1.2m, the tail of each pond is 5000, the water temperature is adjusted to be 18-20 ℃, transferring the larval fish into the cement pond for the first 15 days, feeding the artificial incubation fairy shrimp once every morning and evening, and keeping micro-flowing water; (3) after 15 days of culture in a cement pond, feeding powdery compound feed with nutrient components of crude protein being more than or equal to 46, crude fiber being more than or equal to 1.5, crude ash being less than or equal to 17, water being less than or equal to 10, total phosphorus being more than or equal to 1.5, crude fat being more than or equal to 3 and lysine being more than or equal to 2.4, stirring the feed with water, placing the feed on two tables in the cement pond, cleaning the rest feed fed in the previous time in the tables before placing the feed each time, placing new feed again, adjusting the water temperature to be 21-23 ℃, and carrying out splashing sterilization by using a strong chlorine concentrate pond every 10 days; (4) after the cement pond is cultured for 75 days, or the larval fish grows to 5cm in the whole length, the water temperature is adjusted to 18-20 ℃, and the floating compound feed with the nutrient components of crude protein being not less than 35, sodium chloride being 0.3-1.6, crude fiber being not less than 6, crude ash being not less than 12, water being not less than 12.5, calcium being 0.5-1.5, total phosphorus being not less than 0.9, crude fat being not less than 6 and lysine being not less than 2.2 is fed to the larval fish, and the cement pond is cleaned once in the morning and evening and every 3 months; (5) after the percocypris pingi is cultured in a cement pond for 360 days, or the percocypris pingi is cultured to the average length of 15cm, the water temperature is adjusted to 12-15 ℃, and feeding mixed feed with crude protein being not less than 30, crude fiber being not less than 10, crude ash being not less than 12, water being not less than 12.5, calcium being 0.5-1.5, total phosphorus being not less than 0.8, sodium chloride being 0.3-1.6 and lysine being not less than 1.6 is fed; (6) after 500 days of cement pond culture, the water temperature is adjusted to be 20-21 ℃, the perco carps grow to the average length of 25cm, and the market specification is reached.
2. The cement pond cultivation method of percypris, according to claim 1, wherein the rotifers are obtained by plankton net fishing or water pump extraction.
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CN109042414A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-21 珠海强龙生物科技有限公司 A kind of Penaeus monodon feed and its application method
CN109392773A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-03-01 玉龙县冲江河种养殖开发有限公司 A kind of artificial breeding method of perch carp
CN110050728A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 云南省渔业科学研究院 A kind of sturgeon cultivation method in plateau waters
CN111919795A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-13 广西壮族自治区水产引育种中心 Breeding method of red tilapia

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CN102893935B (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-10-01 毕节市水产技术推广站 Method for domesticating and raising percocypris pingi pingi
BR102013022569A2 (en) * 2013-09-04 2016-05-24 Jose Antonio Gomes Da Silva automatic feeder for fish among other production animals
CN104041444A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-17 江川县水产技术推广站 Raising, training and managing technology for wild percocypris pingi regani
CN104509745A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-15 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 Starter feed for percocypris pingi juveniles
CN104663547B (en) * 2015-03-11 2017-06-13 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 A kind of perch carp large-scale artificial propagation method

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