CN106875623A - Land resources monitoring method - Google Patents
Land resources monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106875623A CN106875623A CN201611262993.5A CN201611262993A CN106875623A CN 106875623 A CN106875623 A CN 106875623A CN 201611262993 A CN201611262993 A CN 201611262993A CN 106875623 A CN106875623 A CN 106875623A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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Abstract
The disclosure is directed to a kind of land resources monitoring method, methods described includes：At least one presupposed information of monitor area around communication iron tower is obtained by sensory package；Wherein, the sensory package is laid in the precalculated position of the communication iron tower；Background server receives described at least one presupposed information of the sensory package output, and default treatment is carried out at least one presupposed information to realize the monitoring management to land resources.The disclosure can realize the monitoring to land resources by being laid in the sensory package at communication iron tower, greatly save system Construction cost.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to information monitoring technical field, more particularly to a kind of land resources monitoring method.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy, soil imbalance between supply and demand becomes increasingly conspicuous, and Illegal Construction occupies cultivated land phenomenon and ore deposit
Stealing for resource is produced to adopt illegal mining phenomenon and occur repeatedly.It is main using technologies such as Satellite Remote Sensings in terms of land resources monitoring at present
Means monitor land use change survey situation, and the illegal use in each place is verified by different annual surrounding time soil Remote Sensing Imagery Changes
Ground situation.But satellite monitoring is more to carry out macroscopic supervision from State-level, it is related to certain regional monitoring resource, then more
Many is supervised using by building video monitoring system.
The video monitoring system of land resources generally comprised head end video information gathering, Video coding network transmission and after
The operational administrative at client information center.But due to the particularity of land resources monitoring field, monitor area is located at field mostly, greatly
Scope addressing field construction is built, and the construction cost of system is too high.
Therefore, it is necessary to providing a kind of new technical scheme improves one or more problem present in such scheme.
It should be noted that information is only used for strengthening the reason of background of this disclosure disclosed in above-mentioned background section
Solution, therefore can include not constituting the information to prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the disclosure is to provide a kind of land resources monitoring method, so at least overcome to a certain extent due to
One or more problem caused by the limitation of correlation technique and defect.
Other characteristics and advantage of the disclosure will be apparent from by following detailed description, or partially by the disclosure
Practice and acquistion.
According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of land resources monitoring method, methods described includes：
At least one presupposed information of monitor area around communication iron tower is obtained by sensory package；Wherein, the sensing
Component is laid in the precalculated position of the communication iron tower；
Background server receives described at least one presupposed information of the sensory package output, to described at least one pre-
If information carries out default treatment to realize the monitoring management to land resources.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, at least one presupposed information that the sensory package is obtained includes monitoring
The picture and geographical location information in region；
The background server carries out default treatment at least one presupposed information to be included：
The picture of the monitor area that the background server is obtained to different time points is analyzed treatment shape
Into the first warning message, and first warning message is sent flat to management together with the geographical location information of the monitor area
Platform.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the monitor area is mining area, at least one presupposed information bag
Include the vehicle pictures and vehicle flowrate in turnover mining area；
The background server carries out default treatment at least one presupposed information to be included：
The background server carries out treatment to the vehicle pictures and extracts vehicle characteristic information, special according to the vehicle for prestoring
Reference ceases the loading capacity of each vehicle for obtaining passing in and out mining area with the corresponding relation of vehicle capacity, and combines the wagon flow gauge
That calculates acquisition mining area transports mineral products amount.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, methods described also includes：
The background server combine transport that mineral products amount verifies to exploration mining area can exploit mineral resources gross recovery
Dynamic monitoring is carried out to judge whether the illegal recovery activity to surveying mining area.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, methods described also includes：
The background server obtains criticizing for current mining area when the vehicle pictures of vehicle in current mining area are received
Multiple registration data；
The background server compares the reply registration data in current mining area with the mining area reply registration data for prestoring to be sentenced
Whether disconnected current mining area is without reply mining area, if being then judged as mining without license illegal activity.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, at least one presupposed information also monitor video including mining area is believed
Breath；Methods described also includes：
The background server determines whether to enter the target that exploiting field is prohibited in mining area according to the monitoring video information, if
Then it is judged as outdoor exploitation illegal activity of crossing the border；Or,
At least one presupposed information also includes that the voice signal of the recovery activity at exploiting field edge is prohibited in mining area；Methods described
Also include：
The background server carries out the characteristic information that the voice signal is extracted in treatment to the voice signal, if described
Characteristic information meets default characteristic condition and is then judged as that underground is crossed the border exploitation illegal activity.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, at least one presupposed information includes the ground spectrum of monitor area
Performance data, soil water content data, level of ground water data, ground fractures data, rainfall data, ground displacement data and dirt
The altitude information of mud layer；
Methods described also includes：
The background server according to the ground spectral characteristic data of the monitor area, soil water content data,
The altitude information of lower waterlevel data, ground fractures data, rainfall data, ground displacement data and sludge blanket, and combine default
Early-warning Model is analyzed early warning treatment to the geological disaster situation of the monitor area.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the sensory package includes：
First sensory package, is laid on the communication iron tower, and first sensory package includes being used for and the backstage
The wireless communication module of server communication；
Second sensory package, is laid in communication iron tower lower section ground, and second sensory package includes wireless from group
Net module, the wireless self-networking module and the wireless communication module communication linkage.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, first sensory package includes intelligent opto-electrical sensor, multispectral
Imager, optoelectronic monitoring instrument, rainfall gauge and radar.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, second sensory package includes acoustic shock sensor, cracking instrument, microbit
Displacement sensor, soil moisture tester, ultrasonic wave mud position instrument and underground level gauge；The acoustic shock sensor, cracking instrument, micro-displacement
Sensor, soil moisture tester, ultrasonic wave mud position instrument and wireless self-networking module described in underground level gauge each self-contained, and
The self-organized network communication link from each other of each wireless self-networking module, one of wireless self-networking module and the radio communication
Module communication linkage.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：
In a kind of embodiment of the disclosure, communication is obtained by being laid in the sensory package of pre-position of communication iron tower
The presupposed information of monitor area around steel tower, to the presupposed information carries out respective handling right to realize by remote back-office server
The monitoring management of land resources.By above-mentioned land resources monitoring method, on the one hand, due to relying on existing communication steel tower capital construction money
Source, so the problems such as building expropriation of land, construction, power supply, the communication involved by sensor laying platform can be removed from, cost savings
Construction cost；On the other hand, the advantages such as the distribution of existing communication steel tower is wide, platform is high, powered communication is convenient are taken full advantage of, is easy to
Engineering construction builds the system, improves system Construction efficiency, saves the duration.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary and explanatory, not
The disclosure can be limited.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and it is used to explain the principle of the disclosure together with specification.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only the disclosure
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 schematically shows land resources monitoring method flow chart in disclosure exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 2 schematically shows the sensory package installation position schematic diagram in disclosure exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 3 schematically shows the sensory package block diagram in disclosure exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 4 schematically shows the monitoring system block diagram of the use sensory package in disclosure exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 5 schematically shows the first sensory package schematic diagram in disclosure exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 6 schematically shows the second sensory package schematic diagram in disclosure exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with referring now to accompanying drawing.However, example embodiment can be with various shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein；Conversely, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will more
Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment those skilled in the art is comprehensively conveyed to.Described feature, knot
Structure or characteristic can be combined in one or more implementation methods in any suitable manner.
Additionally, accompanying drawing is only the schematic illustrations of the disclosure, it is not necessarily drawn to scale.Identical accompanying drawing mark in figure
Note represents same or similar part, thus will omit repetition thereof.
A kind of land resources monitoring method is provided in this example embodiment.With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the method can be wrapped
Include：
Step S101：At least one presupposed information of monitor area around communication iron tower is obtained by sensory package；Wherein,
The sensory package is laid in the precalculated position of the communication iron tower.
Step S102：Background server receives described at least one presupposed information of the sensory package output, to described
At least one presupposed information carries out default treatment to realize the monitoring management to land resources.
By above-mentioned land resources monitoring method, on the one hand, due to relying on existing communication steel tower capital construction resource, so can exempt from
The problems such as building expropriation of land, construction, power supply, the communication involved by sensor laying platform is gone, construction cost is cost savings；Separately
On the one hand, the advantages such as the distribution of existing communication steel tower is wide, platform is high, powered communication is convenient are taken full advantage of, is easy to engineering construction to build
If the system, system Construction efficiency is improved, save the duration.
Below, each step of the above method in this example embodiment will be carried out in more detail referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 6
Explanation.
In step S101, at least one presupposed information of monitor area around communication iron tower is obtained by sensory package；
Wherein, the sensory package is laid in the precalculated position of the communication iron tower.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2~4, in this example embodiment, the sensory package 100 can include the first sensory package
101 and second sensory package 102.Wherein：
First sensory package 101, is laid on the communication iron tower 103, and first sensory package 101 can be wrapped
Include the wireless communication module 110 for being communicated with the background server 104.
In this example embodiment, the communication iron tower 103 can be the existing communication iron tower being widely present in the wild,
Such as communication base station iron tower.This example embodiment relies on communication iron tower capital construction resource, removes construction sensor from and lays platform institute
The problems such as expropriation of land, construction, power supply, communication for being related to, communication iron tower is made full use of to be distributed wide, platform is high, powered communication is convenient etc.
Advantage.The wireless communication module 110 can include GPRS wireless data transfer modules, 3G wireless data transfer modules and 4G without
Any one in line data transmission module, naturally it is also possible to be other wireless communication modules, this example embodiment to this not
Make specifically limited.
In an illustrative embodiments, with reference to shown in Fig. 5, first sensory package 101 can include intelligent opto-electrical
Sensor, multi-spectral imager, optoelectronic monitoring instrument, rainfall gauge and radar, naturally it is also possible to including other sensors part.The intelligence
Energy photoelectric sensor, multi-spectral imager, optoelectronic monitoring instrument, rainfall gauge and radar can be connected to the same nothing by signal respectively
Line communication module 110, is transmitted to remote back-office service the data of respective collection by the wireless communication module 110 with facilitating
Device 104, and it is cost-effective.Certain the intelligent opto-electrical sensor, multi-spectral imager, optoelectronic monitoring instrument, rainfall gauge and radar
Each wireless communication module 110 described in can also be connected by equal signal.It is exemplary, it is the intelligent opto-electrical sensor, multispectral
Imager, optoelectronic monitoring instrument, rainfall gauge and radar are laid in institute with same intervals distance or incomplete same spacing distance
State on communication iron tower, those skilled in the art can be set as the case may be, and I will not elaborate.For convenience of engineering reality
Apply, above-mentioned various types of sensory packages do not make any change to communication iron tower 103 substantially when installing, it is possible to use communication iron tower
Existing pole in 103, sensory package is laid using the mounting means of lifting on communication iron tower.It should be noted that Fig. 2 is only
It is the installation position schematic diagram of sensory package, and not shown real scheme of installation, it is not used in this illustrative embodiments
Define.
In an illustrative embodiments, first sensory package 101 can be laid on the communication iron tower 103 away from
Predetermined height from the ground.For example, the intelligent opto-electrical sensor, multi-spectral imager, optoelectronic monitoring instrument, rainfall gauge and
Radar can be laid on the communication iron tower 103 apart from ground predetermined height, such as at 40~70 meters of ground, certainly
Other height numbers can also be as the case may be set to facilitate monitoring, this illustrative embodiments does not make special limit to this
System.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 2~4, second sensory package 102 is laid in the lower section ground of the communication iron tower 103,
Second sensory package 102 can include wireless self-networking module 120, and the wireless self-networking module 120 is wireless with described
The communication linkage of communication module 110.
In one exemplary embodiment, with reference to shown in Fig. 6, second sensory package 102 can be passed including acoustic shock
Sensor, cracking instrument, micro-displacement sensor, soil moisture tester, ultrasonic wave mud position instrument and underground level gauge, naturally it is also possible to root
Need to increase or decrease senser element according to monitoring.The acoustic shock sensor, cracking instrument, micro-displacement sensor, soil moisture test
Instrument, ultrasonic wave mud position instrument and underground level gauge can each include the (not shown) of wireless self-networking module 120 described in, and each
Self-organized network communication link (for example constitutes ZigBee-network to the wireless self-networking module 120 based on ZigBee technology from each other
Or constitute two layers of self-organizing network based on two layers of self-organization network technology), one of wireless self-networking module 120 is configured
With the communication linkage of wireless communication module 110 on first sensory package 101.Those skilled in the art can be according to specific feelings
Condition arranges the sensory package on multiple ground around a communication iron tower 103, and specific scope of laying can be adjusted according to actual needs, example
Such as can be according to the requirement of the difference of monitor area or stable signal transmission come adjusting range size or apart from size.Its
In, centered on a communication iron tower 103, the second sensory package 102 for belonging to the lower section ground of the communication iron tower 103 will collection
Terrestrial data transmission to the communication iron tower.In this illustrative embodiments, positioned at each biography on the lower section ground of communication iron tower 103
MANET between sense component, it is possible to achieve the wireless communication module on the transmitting of ground acquisition data message to communication iron tower
110, then transmitted to backstage clothes by communication network (such as GPRS network, 3G or 4G networks etc.) by the wireless communication module 110
Business device 104.
In this illustrative embodiments, the sensory package 102 of first sensory package 101 and second gathers different respectively
Data.For example, the data of the collection of the first sensory package 101 can be the ground spectral characteristic data of monitor area, view data,
Video data, rainfall data and geographic position data.And the data of the collection of the second sensory package 102 can be the ground of monitor area
The altitude information of lower vibrations voice data, ground fractures data, ground displacement data, soil moisture data and sludge blanket.Certainly
Can also be other data, this is not particularly limited, can be needed to adjust according to monitoring.
In step s 102, background server receives described at least one presupposed information of the sensory package output, right
At least one presupposed information carries out default treatment to realize the monitoring management to land resources.
In this example embodiment, according to different monitoring needs, the presupposed information that the sensory package is obtained is differed,
Treatment of the background server to presupposed information is also different, below divides six kinds of modes to illustrate, and certain present embodiment is simultaneously
It is not limited to following six kinds of processing modes.
First way：Be directed to arable land planning region " putting up in disorder " activity, without authorization change land use situation or
Person monitors the illegal activity of important protection zone (such as paleontological fossil, geological vestige, Mining land).In this example embodiment,
At least one presupposed information that the sensory package 100 is obtained includes the picture and geographical location information of monitor area.For example may be used
The picture of monitor area is obtained to be taken pictures by intelligent opto-electrical sensor, it is also possible to by the multi-spectral imager or photoelectricity
Monitor first obtains the video information of monitor area, then to extracting picture to the video information process.Can be true by radar
Determine the geographical location information of monitor area.
The picture of the monitor area that the background server 104 can be obtained to different time points is analyzed
Treatment formed the first warning message, and by first warning message sent together with the geographical location information of the monitor area to
Management platform.
For example, due to the monitor area terrain scene difference that illegal activity is caused, can be by under Same Scene
The variation characteristics such as contrast, texture, the colourity of the picture that different time points are obtained are analyzed, so as to form reliable disobeying
Method judges and generates warning message, the warning message sent to management together with the geographical location information of the monitor area and is put down
Platform, so that administrative staff deal with measure in time.The management platform may be located at law enforcement Supervisory Bureau, at geological environment or
At cultivated land protection, managed by staff on duty.Can so be formed to occupying cultivated land, change the illegal activities such as land use without authorization
Closed loop management.System according to the statistical information or policy guidance opinion of intelligent alarm, for illegal activity period occurred frequently, Yi Faqu
Domain is remotely patrolled and examined.Illegal activity is found during to patrolling and examining, alarm information pushing to area under one's jurisdiction director is supported.
The second way：It is directed to mining area mineral resources monitoring.The monitor area is mining area, described at least one default
Information includes the vehicle pictures and vehicle flowrate in turnover mining area.For example, for the preferable environment of visibility, being sensed using intelligent opto-electrical
Device is realized detecting the vehicle flowrate for passing in and out mining area bayonet socket；Cause the environment of poor visibility for dust etc., using high score
Resolution radar carries out the detection of vehicle flowrate.
104 pairs of vehicle pictures of the background server carry out treatment and extract vehicle characteristic information, according to the car for prestoring
Characteristic information obtains passing in and out the loading capacity of each vehicle in mining area with the corresponding relation of vehicle capacity, and combines the wagon flow
That measures calculating acquisition mining area transports mineral products amount.
For example, the license board information of vehicle can be extracted by picture processing, from the car plate for prestoring and the pass of vehicle capacity
Be loading capacity of the table search to corresponding vehicle, be multiplied with reference to vehicle amount correspondence can calculate the mining area transport mineral products amount.Enter
One step, with reference to reserves at the beginning of mining area, realize the dynamic monitoring to a mining area gross reserves.In addition, administrative staff use man-machine friendship
Mutual terminal can log in the background server to register mining area marked as index, check the real-time mineral products amount state in correspondence mining area
And the Real-Time Transport situation of each bayonet socket of mining area etc..
The third mode：It is directed in exploration mining area and surveys illegal recovery activity to adopt generation.In the present exemplary embodiment, institute
State background server 104 can be combined with as be calculated in the above-mentioned second way transport mineral products amount to exploration mining area verify
Can exploit mineral resources gross recovery carry out dynamic monitoring with judge whether to survey mining area illegal recovery activity.
Such as gross recovery is reduced to be may determine that during predetermined threshold to be to survey illegal recovery activity in the presence of to adopt generation.The predetermined threshold can
Set with as the case may be.For exploration mining area, not exploit within a certain period of time, and there may exist and illegally open
Adopt.Can be monitored according to exploration subject report for approval data, the yield of pair exploration project for determining in this example embodiment,
Industry criterion in fusion, makes adopting for the interpretation for surveying illegal activity.
4th kind of mode：It is directed to the mining without license activity in mining area.Mining area exploitation needs to take certain exploited proof,
To avoid causing environment or geology to endanger.In the present exemplary embodiment, the background server 104 can also work as receiving
In preceding mining area during the vehicle pictures of vehicle, the reply registration data in current mining area is obtained；The reply in current mining area is registered
Whether data are without reply mining area, if being then judged as without card with the mining area current mining area of reply registration data contrast judgement for prestoring
Exploitation illegal activity.
For example, the two waveband optoelectronic monitoring instrument that can be covered by large area is taken pictures to mining area, enter in current mining area
The vehicle pictures are obtained during vehicle, when the vehicle pictures of vehicle in background server receives current mining area, is obtained
The reply registration data in current mining area, for example, can give an written reply registration management platform by the Government land networked with background server
Obtain reply registration data.The reply registration data in current mining area is given an written reply registrating number by background server with the mining area for prestoring afterwards
Whether it is that, without reply mining area, if being then judged as mining without license illegal activity, alarm can be sent according to the current mining area of contrast judgement
Information, notifies that related personnel deals with measure.
Fifth procedure：It is directed to the illegal mining that crosses the border of cross the border exploitation illegal activity or the mining area underground of Open pit Area
Activity.In one exemplary embodiment, at least one presupposed information also monitoring video information including mining area.For example can be with
The monitoring video information of Open pit Area is obtained by intelligent opto-electrical sensor and is transmitted to background server 104.The backstage clothes
Business device 104 can also determine whether to enter target (such as personnel or car that exploiting field is prohibited in mining area according to the monitoring video information
), if being then judged as outdoor exploitation illegal activity of crossing the border, can notify that related personnel deals with and arrange with alert
Apply.
In a further exemplary embodiment, at least one presupposed information also includes that the exploitation work at exploiting field edge is prohibited in mining area
Dynamic voice signal.For the recovery activity of crossing the border of underground work, exploiting field edge can be prohibited in mining area and lay multiple acoustic shock sensings
The intensity of sound and frequecy characteristic of device collection recovery activity.The background server 104 can also be carried out to the voice signal
The characteristic information of the voice signal is extracted in treatment, is judged as that underground is got over if the characteristic information meets default characteristic condition
Exploit illegal activity in boundary.For example, expert system can be set on the background server 104, using sound signal processing technology,
Interpretation goes out underground and crosses the border recovery activity.The intensity of sound and frequecy characteristic and default sound of the voice signal that will such as extract
Loudness of a sound degree and frequecy characteristic number range are compared, if in the default intensity of sound and frequecy characteristic number range,
It is judged as that underground is crossed the border exploitation illegal activity, can notifies that related personnel deals with measure with alert.
6th kind of mode：It is directed to monitoring, the early warning analysis situation to geological disaster.What the sensory package 100 was obtained
At least one presupposed information includes ground spectral characteristic data, soil water content data, the level of ground water of monitor area
The altitude information of data, ground fractures data, rainfall data, ground displacement data and sludge blanket.For example, can be by multispectral
Easily send out the spectral characteristic data of the soil types (such as weak Plastic Body) of geological disaster in imager acquisition monitoring region；Locality
Spectral reflection characteristic and Electromagnetic Scattering Characteristics of the matter disaster in different developmental phases, it is also possible to after foundation geological disaster, locality
Spectral reflectance variance data before and after table change is used with making landslide classified estimation.
The background server 104, can also contain according to the ground spectral characteristic data of the monitor area, soil moisture
The altitude information of amount data, level of ground water data, ground fractures data, rainfall data, ground displacement data and sludge blanket, and tie
Close default Early-warning Model and early warning treatment is analyzed to the geological disaster situation of the monitor area.
In this example embodiment, the dynamic data monitor to geological disaster guard key section is divided into communication iron tower 103
Two parts are monitored under upper monitoring and the tower of communication iron tower 103.Wherein, monitoring is referred mainly to by multi-spectral imager to the soil water on tower
Point content carries out macroscopic monitoring, and monitored area weather environment is monitored by rainfall gauge.Monitoring refers mainly to lead under tower
Cross soil moisture tester, slit gauge, micro-displacement sensor (containing surface displacement, internal displacement), wireless ultrasonic mud position instrument (root
Laid according to the Disasters Type identification of monitored area), underground level gauge etc. is monitored to micro-data.Sensing data leads under tower
Cross that wireless self-networking one is jumped or multi-hop transmission is to communication iron tower 103, radio communication mold is imported with the sensing data on communication iron tower
Block 110, through being wirelessly transmitted to background server 104.Expert system on background server 104 merges the landform class of monitored area
Type, geomorphic type, bottom lithology, geological structure, waters classification, soil receive the attribute datas such as outlet capacity, sentence according to Early-warning Model
Other criterion, sends early warning signal, points out disaster loss grade risk etc..In addition, the multi-spectral imager on communication iron tower 103 is also
Can be to the activity of artificial destruction geological environment in guard key area (such as deforestation cultivation, slope bury soil loading, cut into a mountain for quarrying)
It is monitored, based on this background server expert system the geological disaster can may be triggered to carry out prevention prompting to it.
The land resources monitoring method makes full use of communication iron tower capital construction resource, can be based on GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS),
Using technology of wireless sensing network, the sensing data with soil contact measurement is transmitted to communication iron tower, then through on communication iron tower
Wireless communication module the background service 104 of back-end central, expert system fusion are wirelessly transmitted to together with sensing data on tower
Each sensing data, according to geo-hazard early-warning model, fusion geological disaster guard key section property data (landform, landforms,
Texture is made, rock stratum constellation etc.), realize carrying out whole day to the geological disaster (such as landslide, mud-rock flow, avalanche) for defining zone of responsibility
When, round-the-clock early warning.The systemic-function comprehensively, can flexibly be implemented according to monitoring demand difference, realize substantially and territory is provided
Source more comprehensively monitors and system Construction cost is substantially reduced.
It should be noted that although each step of method in the disclosure is described with particular order in the accompanying drawings,
This does not require that or implies must perform these steps according to the particular order, or have to carry out the step shown in whole
Desired result could be realized.It is additional or alternative, it is convenient to omit some steps, multiple steps are merged into a step and is held
OK, and/or by a step execution of multiple steps etc. are decomposed into.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the disclosure after considering specification and putting into practice invention disclosed herein
Its embodiment.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure
Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and the true scope of the disclosure and spirit are by appended
Claim is pointed out.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of land resources monitoring method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
At least one presupposed information of monitor area around communication iron tower is obtained by sensory package；Wherein, the sensory package
It is laid in the precalculated position of the communication iron tower；
Background server receives described at least one presupposed information of the sensory package output, at least one default letter
Breath carries out default treatment to realize the monitoring management to land resources.
2. land resources monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one that the sensory package is obtained
Presupposed information includes the picture and geographical location information of monitor area；
The background server carries out default treatment at least one presupposed information to be included：
The picture of the monitor area that the background server is obtained to different time points is analyzed treatment and forms the
One warning message, and first warning message is sent to management platform together with the geographical location information of the monitor area.
3. land resources monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitor area is mining area, it is described extremely
A kind of few presupposed information includes the vehicle pictures and vehicle flowrate in turnover mining area；
The background server carries out default treatment at least one presupposed information to be included：
The background server carries out treatment to the vehicle pictures and extracts vehicle characteristic information, according to the vehicle characteristics letter for prestoring
Breath obtains passing in and out the loading capacity of each vehicle in mining area with the corresponding relation of vehicle capacity, and is obtained with reference to vehicle flowrate calculating
Obtain mining area transports mineral products amount.
4. land resources monitoring method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
The background server combine transport that mineral products amount verifies to exploration mining area can the gross recovery of exploit mineral resources carry out
Dynamic monitoring with judge whether to survey mining area illegal recovery activity.
5. land resources monitoring method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
The background server when the vehicle pictures of vehicle in current mining area are received, step on by the reply for obtaining current mining area
Numeration evidence；
The background server works as the reply registration data in current mining area with the mining area reply registration data contrast judgement for prestoring
Whether preceding mining area is without reply mining area, if being then judged as mining without license illegal activity.
6. land resources monitoring method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that at least one presupposed information also includes
The monitoring video information in mining area；Methods described also includes：
The background server determines whether to enter the target that exploiting field is prohibited in mining area according to the monitoring video information, if then sentencing
It is outdoor exploitation illegal activity of crossing the border to break；Or,
At least one presupposed information also includes that the voice signal of the recovery activity at exploiting field edge is prohibited in mining area；Methods described is also wrapped
Include：
The background server carries out the characteristic information that the voice signal is extracted in treatment to the voice signal, if the feature
Information meets default characteristic condition and is then judged as that underground is crossed the border exploitation illegal activity.
7. land resources monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one presupposed information includes prison
Control the ground spectral characteristic data in region, soil water content data, level of ground water data, ground fractures data, rainfall data,
The altitude information of ground displacement data and sludge blanket；
Methods described also includes：
Ground spectral characteristic data, soil water content data, underground water of the background server according to the monitor area
The altitude information of position data, ground fractures data, rainfall data, ground displacement data and sludge blanket, and combine default early warning
Model is analyzed early warning treatment to the geological disaster situation of the monitor area.
8. the land resources monitoring method according to any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that the sensory package includes：
First sensory package, is laid on the communication iron tower, and first sensory package includes being used for and the background service
The wireless communication module of device communication；
Second sensory package, is laid in communication iron tower lower section ground, and second sensory package includes wireless self-networking mould
Block, the wireless self-networking module and the wireless communication module communication linkage.
9. land resources monitoring method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first sensory package includes intelligent light
Electric transducer, multi-spectral imager, optoelectronic monitoring instrument, rainfall gauge and radar.
10. land resources monitoring method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that second sensory package includes acoustic shock
Sensor, cracking instrument, micro-displacement sensor, soil moisture tester, ultrasonic wave mud position instrument and underground level gauge；The acoustic shock is passed
Sensor, cracking instrument, micro-displacement sensor, soil moisture tester, ultrasonic wave mud position instrument and each self-contained institute of underground level gauge
Wireless self-networking module, and the self-organized network communication link from each other of each wireless self-networking module are stated, one of them is wirelessly from group
Net module and the wireless communication module communication linkage.
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