One kind automation wooden comb processing unit (plant)
Technical field
Invention belongs to technical field of living goods, and wooden comb processing unit (plant) is automated more particularly, to one kind.
Background technology
Comb is indispensable instrument of combing one's hair in daily life, is most liked wherein belonging to wooden comb again by people.Most
Common wooden comb is usually flat, the direct tooth punching on material during manufacture, forms broach, and the remainder of material turns into hand
Handle.But the comb under this kind of structure is formed in one and is made, when broach therein is damaged, comb arranges the effect of hair just
It can reduce, it has to which the comb more renewed, service life is short.In order to solve the above problems, occurring in that in the prior art can be to comb
The comb that tooth is changed, is detachably connected between broach and comb body, so that when wherein one or more broach are damaged, can be right
Broach is changed, and extends the service life of comb.
Although the good market prospect of this kind of comb, the processing unit (plant) matched with it is in blank stage, can only adopt
The method installed by hand assembles comb, and due to needing the card wire of assembling tens on each comb, and card wire is more thin
It is small, it is necessary to which substantial amounts of workman is assembled to meet the demand of market supply, the amount of labour used is very big, and production cost is high;And hand
Frock is with taking time and effort, and production efficiency is very low.
The content of the invention
There is provided one kind that a kind of production efficiency is high, diligent cost is low is automatic in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art by the present invention
Change wooden comb processing unit (plant).
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:One kind automation wooden comb processing unit (plant), including work
Make platform, working position, slide rail and the lathe for carrying out punching operation to working position;Described slide rail one end connects the lathe,
The other end extends to the workbench sidepiece, and the working position can be moved back and forth on the slide rail;The working position includes and institute
State sliding sleeve that slide rail is engaged, may be reversed the connecting portion being connected on the sliding sleeve, the positioning plate body being fixedly arranged on the connecting portion, can
The finished product that dismounting is connected to the positioning plate body wherein side collects plate body and the punch components located at the positioning plate body opposite side;
The positioning plate body is provided with multiple article putting grooves for being used to house workpiece, and the article putting groove includes the multiple cylindricalitys for being used to house card wire
Groove and the upper cavity for housing comb body, the cylindricality groove and upper cavity are interconnected;The finished product collects plate body
An open slot is respectively equipped with the upper position corresponding to the article putting groove;The punch components include can left and right action with close to or
Away from it is described positioning plate body punching press plate body and the pin piece on the punching press plate body, the punching press plate body with positioning plate body it
Between by elastic reseting part be connected, the elastic reseting part can in the punching press plate body close to it is described positioning plate body when, driving should
Punching press plate body automatically returns to the position away from the positioning plate body;The pin piece includes corresponding to the cylindricality groove position
The metal stamping post of setting, the metal stamping post is fixedly arranged on the punching press plate body on the side of the positioning plate body;It is described
A clamping structure is provided between punching press plate body and workbench, the clamping structure includes the card for being fixedly arranged on the punching press plate body lower surface
Connect post, the first clamping that is raised, being engaged on the workbench with the clip-connecting rod located at the clip-connecting rod lower sidewall
Chamber, the bayonet socket being engaged on the wall of the workbench side with first projection and the swingable card being connected on the bayonet socket
Block, the bayonet socket is connected with the clamping chamber;The lathe include frame, the punching operation platform located at frame side, can before
The stamping die acted afterwards and the first actuator for driving the stamping die fore-aft motion, one end of the slide rail connecting machine tool is put
Between the punching operation platform and stamping die, with cause working position can be slid into along the slide rail punching operation platform and stamping die it
Between;The punching operation platform is provided with the support convex with the finished product collecting board mates.Lathe can be passed through in the present invention
Automatic press is realized to working position, the automation mechanized operation of card wire and comb body grafting assembling is realized, greatly improves production efficiency;Pass through
Position the setting of the article putting groove on plate body so that card wire can be in advance aligned with comb body before punching operation, pass through punching again afterwards
When pressing mold carries out punching press to working position, you can ensure accurate grafting between card wire and comb body, improve the accuracy of assembling, card wire is not
It can reduce the scrappage of product in punching course because the jack that can not be aligned on comb body is inserted and is broken, reduce life
Produce cost;And a people or two people's compounding practices are only needed, the reduction amount of labour used of degree is increased, the reduction of recruitment cost is realized;
There are multiple article putting grooves on a location-plate simultaneously, so that a punching press can assemble multiple combs, the production efficiency of comb is improved,
Lift whole work efficiency;Card wire is connected firmly with comb body in comb after assembling, and long-term use will not also be fallen off, and is extended
The service life of comb, reduces the replacement frequency of broach;Carry out punching press to card wire to realize card wire and comb by metal stamping post
The grafting of body, between metal stamping post and cylindricality groove correspond, when punching press plate body under the promotion of stamping die to location-plate
Body close to when, metal stamping post is to be inserted into cylindricality groove, so that the card wire in it be released backward, is inserted on comb body
Jack in;Because metal stamping post one card wire of correspondence is set so that each card wire can be under pressure effect, realize
The firm connection of each card wire and comb body;And the pressure suffered by each and every one card wire is essentially identical so that each card wire and comb body it
Between being consistent property of connection effect, be not in indivedual card wires because connect it is insecure the phenomenon that comes off, reduce the dimension of comb
Frequency repair rate;Finished product collecting board body is set, and which is provided with comb body meeting during by punching press on open slot, positioning plate body
Headed into open slot, so that after the completion of punching press, all combs can be removed together by removing finished product collection plate body, be saved
To the process for positioning comb of being taken one by one on plate body, production efficiency is improved;Working position is fixed on by work by the clamping structure
On platform, without pressing working position with hand two, so that hand-free places card wire and comb body, operating efficiency is improved;Need punching
Both are separated again during pressure, places more convenient when card wire and comb body, when on bit flipping to the workbench that works, clip-connecting rod insertion
To clamping intracavitary, the first projection is caught in bayonet socket, realizes positioning, and positioning action is easy, and clamping structure is simple, is hardly damaged
Transition is carried out by slide rail so that working position can move back and forth between workbench and lathe, card wire can with comb body
It is initially charged with the table after article putting groove, then punching operation is carried out by moving belt of the working position on slide rail to lathe, it is to avoid
Card wire and comb body are placed in lathe, the security of work is improved;Support convex can be propped up working position in punching press
Support, effectively prevents working position from being turned over when being stamped on slide rail so that working position is maintained in vertical state all the time,
The uniform stressed of positioning plate body is realized, will not be because work is tilted and occur that local pressure is uneven, the comb assembling of the position
Unstable situation, it is ensured that the comb uniform stressed in multiple article putting grooves on positioning plate body, improves product qualification rate.
It is preferred that, the connecting portion wherein one end is connected on the sliding sleeve by a rotating shaft, and use is additionally provided with the sliding sleeve
In the elastic parts that the connecting portion is reset to vertical state by rollover states;When work bit flipping is extremely fitted on the table
And when completing the placement of card wire and comb body, now give working position one upward pulling force so that working position is left after workbench, nothing
Active force need to be applied to working position, it can be automatically reset in the presence of elastic parts to vertical state so that operation is more
It is laborsaving;Secondly because the setting of support convex, working position need to be slightly slanted when slipping into lathe, prevent finished product collect plate body with
Support convex rubs, by the setting of elastic parts, when working position is pushed into lathe with heeling condition and is avoided external force
When, working position can return back to vertical state in the presence of elastic parts, cause working position is replied perpendicular without the artificial thrust that applies
Straight state, is operated more convenient, laborsaving.
Further, the elastic parts is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail of the sliding sleeve sidepiece including one end and is sheathed on the arc
Elastic component outside shape guide rail;The connecting portion sidepiece is provided with an opening, and connecting portion is interior logical provided with the arc with the opening in communication
Road, the other end of the arc-shaped guide rail is arranged in the opening.
As preferred, inserting column that the elastic reseting part includes being fixedly arranged on the punching press plate body, located at described
The inserting groove and the return unit in the inserting groove being engaged on positioning plate body with the inserting column, the return unit one end is contradicted
To the inserting groove inwall, the other end is fixed on the inserting column;During punching operation, punching press plate body is close to positioning plate body, this
When return unit will be compressed so that when on punching press plate body active force disappear when, punching press plate body can be reset part be lifted off positioning
Plate body, so that metal stamping post will not also take cylindricality groove;The card wire of next comb can continue to be placed in cylindricality groove
It is interior, carry out next punching operation.
Further, the return unit is connected one end with the inserting column provided with an extension;The inserting column is provided with
Indent is to form in the positioning ring groove being engaged with the annular recess, the positioning ring groove on one annular recess, the extension
Provided with a snap ring;Snap ring is firmly fastened in positioning ring groove so that positioning ring groove is firmly caught in annular groove, is realized
Firm connection between the two, long-term use will not also depart from, and increase the service life.
Further, the snap ring is by being molded in the positioning ring groove;The snap ring of injection molding will be put full
Whole positioning ring groove, so that positioning ring groove is fully pressed in annular groove operation, further improves return unit and inserting column
Between fastness.
Further preferably, described fixture block one end is connected to the bayonet socket, and the other end connected one second is raised, the fixture block correspondence
Second raised opposite side is provided with a pressing plate;When working position needs to dig, pressing plate is pressed down on, fixture block is outwards overturn, and is made
The second raised together outwards upset is obtained, the fixing between the first projection is released, working position can be dug, unblock is easy to operate.
In summary, the present invention has abandoned traditional hand assembled, and luggage is entered to comb using automatic stamping operation
Match somebody with somebody, greatly improve the packaging efficiency of comb, high degree reduces recruitment cost, realizes the reduction of production cost;And can realize many
Individual comb it is one time punching molded, production efficiency is high, and operating efficiency is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the working position of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the connecting portion of the present invention and the cooperation schematic diagram of sliding sleeve.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram at D in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram at B in Fig. 3.
The structural representation that Fig. 7 is fitted on workbench for the work bit flipping of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the partial cutaway schematic of the workbench of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of automation wooden comb processing unit (plant), including workbench 1, working position 2, slide rail 3 and be used for
The lathe 4 of punching operation is carried out to working position;Described one end of slide rail 3 connects the lathe 4, and the other end extends to the workbench
1 sidepiece, the working position 2 can be moved back and forth on the slide rail 3;Specifically, the working position 2 include sliding sleeve 21, connecting portion 22,
Position plate body 23, finished product and collect plate body 24 and punch components 25, the sliding sleeve 21 sets for U-shaped structure, is set on slide rail,
Can be movable with respect to slide rail;The connecting portion 22 is connected to the sliding sleeve 21, specifically, the close workbench of connecting portion bottom
One end be provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to sliding sleeve close on one end of workbench, so that connecting portion can be slided relatively
Cover and overturn to the side of workbench;The positioning plate body 23 is collected between plate body 24 and punch components 25 located at finished product, fixed
Position plate body 23 is provided with multiple article putting grooves 51 for being used to house workpiece, and each article putting groove 51 includes being used to house the multiple of card wire
Cylindricality groove 511 and the upper cavity 512 for housing comb body, the cylindricality groove 511 and upper cavity 512 are interconnected,
The position of cylindricality groove 511 is corresponding with the jack set on comb body, so that card wire can be inserted into comb by cylindricality groove 511
In the jack of body;Positioning the bottom of plate body 23 be fixed together with connecting portion so that connecting portion to workbench side stir when,
Positioning plate body can be driven together to overturn so that positioning plate body is abutted on workbench, so as on the table by card wire and comb
Body is placed.
Preferably, the sliding sleeve 21 be provided with an elastic parts 7, the elastic parts 7 be used for by the connecting portion 22 by
Rollover states are reset to vertical state;Specifically, the elastic parts 7 includes arc-shaped guide rail 71 and elastic component 72, the connecting portion
Sidepiece is provided with an opening 222, the interior curved channel 223 provided with the opening in communication of connecting portion 22, the arc of the curved channel 223
Degree is identical with the radian of arc-shaped guide rail 71;Described one end of arc-shaped guide rail 71 is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve sidepiece, and the other end is arranged in institute
State in opening 222, when connecting portion is to one side to overturn of workbench, arc-shaped guide rail 71 is inserted into curved channel 223;It is described
Elastic component 72 is placed on outside the arc-shaped guide rail, and one end offsets with sliding sleeve side wall, and the other end offsets with connecting portion side wall, when connecting portion to
During one side to overturn of workbench, arc-shaped guide rail 71 is slid into curved channel 223, and elastic component can be compressed, so as to produce even
Socket part is released to the side away from workbench.
Further, in order to prevent working position during card wire and comb body is placed it is in the presence of elastic component and remote
Workbench, we are provided with a clamping structure between punching press plate body and workbench, are fixed working position by the clamping structure
On the table, it is necessary to again separate both during punching press;Specifically, the clamping structure includes being fixedly arranged on the punching press plate body following table
The clip-connecting rod 91 in face, located at the section of the clip-connecting rod lower sidewall for triangle the first projection 92, on the workbench
The clamping chamber 93 that is engaged with the clip-connecting rod, the bayonet socket 94 being engaged on the wall of the workbench side with first projection with
And the swingable fixture block 95 being connected on the bayonet socket, the bayonet socket 94 is connected with the clamping chamber 93;The fixture block 95 1
End is connected to the bayonet socket, and the connected section of the other end is the second projection 96 of triangle, the second projection 96 of correspondence of fixture block 95
Opposite side is provided with a pressing plate 97;When on bit flipping to the workbench that works, clip-connecting rod is inserted into clamping intracavitary, first it is raised with
Second raised mutually fixing;When working position needs to dig, pressing plate is pressed down on, fixture block is outwards overturn so that the second projection is together
Outwards upset, releases the fixing between the first projection, and working position can be dug.
The lathe 4 include frame 41, the punching operation platform 42 located at the side of frame 41, can fore-aft motion stamping die 43
And for driving the first actuator 44 of the stamping die fore-aft motion, the first actuator 44 can use cylinder;It is preferred that, the machine
A guide frame is provided between frame 4 and stamping die 43, the guide frame includes the guide pillar 81 being located in frame and located at the punching
Through hole on pressing mold, the guide pillar 81 is actively located in the through hole so that stamping die 43 can be movable along guide pillar 81;It is described
Punch components 25 include punching press plate body 251 and located at the punching press plate body located at the positioning plate body opposite side, the punch components 25
On pin piece, the pin piece includes multiple metal stamping posts 253, and the metal stamping post 253 is fixedly arranged on the punching press plate body
251 on the side of the positioning plate body, a pair of the position 1 of the position of metal stamping post 253 and the cylindricality groove 511
It should set;It is connected between the punching press plate body 251 and positioning plate body 23 by elastic reseting part 6, the elastic reseting part 6 can
When the punching press plate body 251 is close to the positioning plate body 23, the punching press plate body 251 is driven to automatically return to away from the location-plate
The position of body 23 so that punching press plate body 251 can in action under the driving of stamping die 43 or so with closer or far from.
Specifically, the elastic reseting part 6 includes inserting column 61, inserting groove 62 and return unit 63, the inserting column 61
It is fixedly connected on four ends angle of the punching press plate body, preferably on medium position;The inserting groove 62 is located at the positioning
On plate body, its position corresponds to inserting column 61, can be engaged grafting with inserting column;The return unit 63 is arranged in inserting groove,
The return unit 63 is preferably polyurethane bumper absorber, and the one end of return unit 63 is contradicted to the inwall of inserting groove 62, and the other end is connected
In the inserting column 61, when punching press plate body is close to positioning plate body, return unit 63 can be compressed;In order to strengthen return unit 63 with
The fastness connected between inserting column 61, we are provided with an annular recess 611 on the inserting column 61, in the return unit 63
The one end that is connected with the inserting column is provided with the extension 631 of a cylindricality, and the extension 631 indent to form a locating ring
Groove 632, the position shape of the positioning ring groove 632 is identical with annular recess so that when return unit 63 is connected with inserting column 61, positioning
Annular groove 632 can be caught in annular recess;It is preferred that, a snap ring 64 is additionally provided with, the snap ring is fastened in positioning ring groove 632, blocked
The side wall of ring fits together with the inwall in positioning ring groove 632, so that annular recess effectively will be pressed in positioning ring groove 632
It is interior so that the connection between positioning ring groove 632 and annular recess is more close;The snap ring 64 can be directly molded on by injection
It is not only easily manufactured in the positioning ring groove 632, and also ensure seamless applying between snap ring and positioning ring groove 632, reality
Existing firm connection between positioning ring groove 632 and annular recess.
The finished product collects 24 4 end Angle Positions of plate body provided with four through holes, four ends angle position of the positioning plate body
Put provided with cylinder corresponding with through hole, when cylinder correspondence is inserted into through hole, finished product collects plate body 24 and is attached to positioning
On plate body wherein side, both be detachably connected is realized;The finished product collects the position for corresponding to the article putting groove on plate body 24
Put and be respectively equipped with an open slot 241, the shape size of the open slot 241 is identical with comb body;Preferably, the punching operation
Platform 42 is provided with collects the support convex 421 that plate body 24 is engaged with the finished product, when stamping die carries out punching press to pressed sheet body
When, punching press plate body to positioning plate body it is close so that metal stamping post ejects card wire, is inserted into comb body, at the same comb body also by
Eject, be caught in open slot backward;By the setting of support convex 421, plate body 24 preferably is collected to finished product and is supported,
Prevent working position from being stirred backward when being stamped.
Further, one end of the connecting machine tool of slide rail 3 is placed between the punching operation platform 42 and stamping die 43, with
So that working position 2 can slide between punching operation platform 42 and stamping die 43 along the slide rail;Specific work process is as follows:Initially
During state, working position is located in workbench side locations, will now be turned under working position, punching press plate body is contradicted to workbench, and
It is fixed on by clamping structure on the position;Workman is first about to card wire and one by one loaded put in cylindricality groove afterwards, afterwards again will comb
Body loads in upper cavity one by one;After installing, finished product is collected into plate body lid to positioning on plate body, subsequent workman presses pressure on the other hand
Plate, grasping positioning plate body is turned-out dynamic on the other hand, you can dig working position;The position that pushes the work forward afterwards is moved on slide rail, is gone forward side by side
Enter between press work platform and stamping die;Afterwards, the first actuator works, and drives stamping die forward motion so that pressed sheet
Body is close to positioning plate body, and metal stamping post ejects card wire, is inserted into comb body, while comb body is also ejected backward, is caught in
To open slot;After the completion of punching press, working position is pulled to leave between press work platform and stamping die, and remove finished product collecting board
Body, the comb now assembled is stuck in open slot, is collected plate body with finished product and is together removed on working position;On reciprocating operation
Step is stated, completion pair is so the assembling of comb.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.