CN106858718A - A kind of filter tip for reducing harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas - Google Patents

A kind of filter tip for reducing harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106858718A
CN106858718A CN201710229396.0A CN201710229396A CN106858718A CN 106858718 A CN106858718 A CN 106858718A CN 201710229396 A CN201710229396 A CN 201710229396A CN 106858718 A CN106858718 A CN 106858718A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter tip
sections
flue gas
cigarette
titania nanotube
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Pending
Application number
CN201710229396.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭丰涛
杜威
陶香君
郭杰
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Chuzhou Cigarette Materials Factory
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Chuzhou Cigarette Materials Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Chuzhou Cigarette Materials Factory filed Critical Chuzhou Cigarette Materials Factory
Priority to CN201710229396.0A priority Critical patent/CN106858718A/en
Publication of CN106858718A publication Critical patent/CN106858718A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/048Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of filter tip for reducing harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas, the filter tip is binary combined filter tip, compound composition is alternately arranged by A sections and B sections, A sections is common acetate fiber section, B sections is the acetate fiber section containing additive, the additive includes titania nanotube, and the pore diameter range of the titania nanotube is 3 25nm, specific surface area is to be not less than 200m2/ g, granularity are 50 300 mesh.The present invention can effectively reduce harmful components hydrogen cyanide, Benzpyrene, phenol, crotonaldehyde, ammonia and NNK release amount in main flume;, to smoking property of cigarette quality without negative effect, and reducing tar and reducing harm effect is substantially for the present invention, and addition implementation is simple.

Description

A kind of filter tip for reducing harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette material field, it is related to cigarette filter tip, and in particular to one kind is harmful in reducing cigarette smoke The filter tip of composition.
Background technology
At this stage tobacco business be faced with the World Health Organization and【Tobacco Control framework treaty】Multiple pressure, the opposing party Face, with the continuous improvement of living standard and quality of life, the contradiction between smoking and health, to safety cigarette Requirement more and more higher, improve safety cigarette, lower harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas burst size be international cigarette technology Developing direction, is also the necessity for developing Chinese-style cigarette.Seven kinds of harmful components carbon monoxide in cigarette, hydrogen cyanide, Benzpyrene, Phenol, crotonaldehyde, ammonia and 4- (methyl nitrosamino group) -4- (3- pyridine radicals) -1- butanone (NNK) burst size can Efficient Characterization cigarette Main flume biohazardous, it is to realize the key problem in technology of further lowering harm and decreasing coking work effectively to reduce by seven kinds of harmful components.
At present, new material of the exploitation with tar and harm reducing function is a study hotspot of current tobacco science and technology.Nanometer Tube material has the characteristics such as significant small-size effect, surface-interface effect, quantum size effect due to it, makes it have extensively Application prospect, be used as catalyst, additive and manufacture New function material important source material.At present on CNT material Material application study in lowering harm and decreasing coking field in cigarette industry is reported on a small quantity.The middle promulgated by the State Council of application number 200910308650.1 Bright patent was once disclosed《A kind of additive and its cigarette for reducing harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas》, patent will be dispersed in surface-active CNT preparation in the agent aqueous solution as cigarette shreds additive, by pipe tobacco weight 1-25% in production of cigarettes charging technology During be sprayed on tobacco leaf, through dry silk process after CNT it is just dispersed be attached to pipe tobacco surface.Using originally adding Plus agent can remove the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as the BaP of 6.2-38.8% in cigarette mainstream flue gas and 3.0-28.3% tea phenol and Catechol, moreover it is possible to reduce tar content 3.4-20.4% in flue gas, and the original color and luster of pipe tobacco and jealous be basically unchanged.Holland Chinese mugwort Si Weier (Elsevier) company《Applied surface science》(Applied Surface Science, 2006;252:2933) it is miscellaneous Will " nicotine and tar in oxide/carbon nanometer tube absorption cigarette mainstream flue gas " one the article pointed out, by the CNT of 20-30mg Most T/N in main flume can be removed among addition filter tip.It is worth noting that, carbon nano-tube material one Aspect is expensive, and preparation process is complicated, and industrial application is difficult;On the other hand its to hydrogen cyanide, crotonaldehyde, ammonia and The harmful components such as NNK do not have significant Adsorption effect.Additionally, its safety in utilization also needs to be further determined that.Therefore, Develop the Performances of Novel Nano-Porous that can be suitably used for tobacco business production and cigarette mainstream flue gas harmful components burst size can be significantly reduced Nanotube material, has positive impetus for the lifting of tobacco business lowering harm and decreasing coking technical research level.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of filter tip for reducing harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas, filter tip production technology letter Single, steady quality, can effectively reduce cigarette mainstream flue gas harmful components burst size.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of filter tip for reducing harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas, including the additive containing titania nanotube, addition Content of the agent in every filter tip is 15-25mg, and titania nanotube pore diameter range is 1.5-30nm;
Filter tip is binary combined filter tip, be alternately arranged by A sections and B section it is compound constitute, described A sections is common acetate fiber Section, described B sections is the acetate fiber section containing titania nanotube additive, and described B sections is added by titania nanotube Agent is formed in being dispersed in loose acetate silk, and described A sections and B sections of length ratio is 1.5:1, the end of filter tip It it is A sections, the front end of filter tip is that contact pipe tobacco end is B sections;
Additive is titania-doped titania nanotube, cuprous oxide doped titanic oxide nano tube, iron oxide Nanotube, aluminum doped titanium dioxide nano tube, Zirconium doped titanium dioxide nanotube, one kind of boron doped titanic oxide nano tube or The compound of two or more arbitrary proportions;
Titania nanotube specific surface area is not less than 200m2/ g, granularity is 50-300 mesh;
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is using titania nanotube serial nano material and its any combination compounding Mixture, under every adding proportion scope of filter tip 15-25mg, can reach reduction main flume in harmful components hydrogen cyanogen Acid, Benzpyrene, phenol, crotonaldehyde, ammonia and NNK release amount more than 30%;The present invention to smoking property of cigarette quality without negative effect, and And reducing tar and reducing harm effect is substantially, addition implementation is simple, in whole adding procedure, it is not necessary to increase any production equipment, Also existing production of cigarettes processing technology will not be changed, technical implementation way is simple;Additive raw material of the present invention is come using safety Source is extensive, it is easy to purchase.
Specific embodiment
A kind of filter tip for reducing harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas, including additive, content of the additive in every filter tip It is 15-25mg;Filter tip is binary combined filter tip, be alternately arranged by A sections and B section it is compound constitute, A sections is common acetate fiber section, B Section is the acetate fiber section containing additive, and B sections is dispersed in loose acetate silk by additive and is formed, and A Section and B sections of length ratio are 1.5:1, the end of filter tip is A sections, and the front end of filter tip is that contact pipe tobacco end is B sections;
Additive is titania-doped titania nanotube, cuprous oxide doped titanic oxide nano tube, iron oxide Nanotube, aluminum doped titanium dioxide nano tube, Zirconium doped titanium dioxide nanotube, one kind of boron doped titanic oxide nano tube or The compound of two or more arbitrary proportions, the pore diameter range of additive is 3-25nm, and specific surface area is to be not less than 200m2/ g, grain It is 50-300 mesh to spend;
The principle of additives of filter tip reduction cigarette mainstream flue gas harmful components is as follows:One side additive material has larger Specific surface area, for the harmful components in main flume have stronger suction-operated;On the other hand, additive material tube wall On there is substantial amounts of active site, there is preferable changing effect for part harmful components.
Embodiment 1
Used cuprous oxide doped titanic oxide nano tube as binary combined filter tip added material, sieving process to The particle of 100-200 mesh, addition is 10mg/cig, to be control sample without the material modified cigarette of any filter tip, is pressed The quasi- puffing regimenses of sighting target carry out cigarette smoking experiment on smoking machine, and according to standard YC/T255-2008, YC/T254-2008, GB/T21130-2007, GB/T23228-2008, YC/T 377-2010 and YC/T403-2011 carry out main flume phenol, bar The detection of beans aldehyde, BaP, NNK, ammonia and hydrocyanic acid release amount.Analysis result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Used Zirconium doped titanium dioxide nanotube as binary combined filter tip added material, sieving treatment to 100-200 Purpose particle, addition is 30mg/cig, to be control sample without the material modified cigarette of any filter tip, is taken out according to standard Suction condition carries out cigarette smoking experiment on smoking machine, and according to standard YC/T255-2008, YC/T254-2008, GB/ T21130-2007, GB/T23228-2008, YC/T 377-2010 and YC/T403-2011 carry out main flume phenol, crotons The detection of aldehyde, BaP, NNK, ammonia and hydrocyanic acid release amount.Analysis result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Used boron doped titanic oxide nano tube as binary combined filter tip added material, sieving treatment to 100-200 Purpose particle, addition is 20mg/cig, to be control sample without the material modified cigarette of any filter tip, is taken out according to standard Suction condition carries out cigarette smoking experiment on smoking machine, and according to standard YC/T255-2008, YC/T254-2008, GB/ T21130-2007, GB/T23228-2008, YC/T 377-2010 and YC/T 403-2011 carry out main flume phenol, crotons The detection of aldehyde, BaP, NNK, ammonia and hydrocyanic acid release amount.Analysis result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
The mixture that titania nanotube and cuprous oxide doped titanic oxide nano tube are compounded according to mass ratio 3: 2 Used as binary combined filter tip added material, the particle of sieving treatment to 100-200 mesh, addition is 15mg/cig, with not The material modified cigarette of any filter tip is added for control sample, cigarette smoking examination is carried out on smoking machine according to standard aspiration condition Test, and according to standard YC/T255-2008, YC/T254-2008, GB/T21130-2007, GB/T23228-2008, YC/T377- 2010 and YC/T403-2011 carries out the detection of main flume phenol, crotonaldehyde, BaP, NNK, ammonia and hydrocyanic acid release amount. Analysis result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Titania nanotube and boron doped titanic oxide nano tube are made according to the mixture that mass ratio 2.5: 1.5 is compounded For binary combined filter tip added material is used, the particle of sieving treatment to 100-200 mesh, addition is 20mg/cig, not add Plus the material modified cigarette of any filter tip is control sample, and cigarette smoking examination is carried out on smoking machine according to standard aspiration condition Test, and according to standard YC/T255-2008, YC/T254-2008, GB/T21130-2007, GB/T23228-2008, YC/T377- 2010 and YC/T403-2011 carries out the detection of main flume phenol, crotonaldehyde, BaP, NNK, ammonia and hydrocyanic acid release amount. Analysis result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
By titania nanotube, cuprous oxide doped titanic oxide nano tube, iron oxide doped titanic oxide nano tube, Aluminum doped titanium dioxide nano tube, Zirconium doped titanium dioxide nanotube, boron doped titanic oxide nano tube are according to mass ratio 1:1: 1:1:1:The mixture of 1 compounding is used as binary combined filter tip added material, and sieving treatment adds to the particle of 100-200 mesh Dosage is 20mg/cig, to be control sample without the material modified cigarette of any filter tip, is being inhaled according to standard aspiration condition Cigarette smoking experiment is carried out on cigarette machine, and according to standard YC/T255-2008, YC/T254-2008, GB/T21130-2007, GB/ T23228-2008, YC/T377-2010 and YC/T403-2011 carry out main flume phenol, crotonaldehyde, BaP, NNK, ammonia and The detection of hydrocyanic acid release amount.Analysis result is shown in Table 1.
As can be seen from Table 1:Material of the present invention can be used for the production of binary combined filter tip, can be by cigarette main flow Phenol, crotonaldehyde, BaP, NNK, ammonia and hydrocyanic acid release amount reduction by more than 30% in flue gas.
The embodiment 1-6 of table 1 adds titania nanotube serial nano material sample and is detected with the burst size of reference product As a result
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched The specific embodiment stated is made various modifications or supplement or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention or super More scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of reduce harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas filter tip, it is characterised in that the filter tip be binary combined filter tip, by A Section is alternately arranged compound composition with B sections, and A sections is common acetate fiber section, and B sections is the acetate fiber section containing additive, and this adds Plus agent includes titania nanotube, the pore diameter range of the titania nanotube is 3-25nm, specific surface area is to be not less than 200m2/ g, granularity are 50-300 mesh.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of reduce harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas filter tip, it is characterised in that the addition Agent is titania nanotube, cuprous oxide doped titanic oxide nano tube, iron oxide doped titanic oxide nano tube, aluminium doping Titania nanotube, Zirconium doped titanium dioxide nanotube, boron doped titanic oxide nano tube one or more are any The compound of ratio.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of reduce harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas filter tip, it is characterised in that it is described A sections Length ratio with B sections is 1.5:1.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of reduce harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas filter tip, it is characterised in that it is described B sections It is dispersed in loose acetate silk by additive and is formed.
CN201710229396.0A 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 A kind of filter tip for reducing harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas Pending CN106858718A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007083195A2 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-07-26 Philip Morris Products S.A. Supported catalysts
CN102511928A (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-06-27 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Filter tip capable of reducing releasing amount of harmful ingredients of mainstream cigarette smoke
US20120204890A1 (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-16 Alimorad Rashidi Highly-ordered nanostructure arrays and methods of preparation thereof
CN102754921A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-31 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for reducing release of objectionable constituents in main stream smoke of cigarettes
CN203762278U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-08-13 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 Binary composite filter rod for selectively reducing content of nitrosamines in main stream smoke
EP2792410A1 (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-22 Goldemar Solutions, S.L. Method of manufacturing a catalyst comprising gold nanoparticles, the catalyst and its use

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007083195A2 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-07-26 Philip Morris Products S.A. Supported catalysts
CN102511928A (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-06-27 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Filter tip capable of reducing releasing amount of harmful ingredients of mainstream cigarette smoke
US20120204890A1 (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-16 Alimorad Rashidi Highly-ordered nanostructure arrays and methods of preparation thereof
CN102754921A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-31 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for reducing release of objectionable constituents in main stream smoke of cigarettes
EP2792410A1 (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-22 Goldemar Solutions, S.L. Method of manufacturing a catalyst comprising gold nanoparticles, the catalyst and its use
CN203762278U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-08-13 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 Binary composite filter rod for selectively reducing content of nitrosamines in main stream smoke

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