CN106857466A - Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot - Google Patents

Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106857466A
CN106857466A CN201710110522.0A CN201710110522A CN106857466A CN 106857466 A CN106857466 A CN 106857466A CN 201710110522 A CN201710110522 A CN 201710110522A CN 106857466 A CN106857466 A CN 106857466A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
compartment
liquid fertilizer
shower nozzle
track drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710110522.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗中明
马艺博
曾立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710110522.0A priority Critical patent/CN106857466A/en
Publication of CN106857466A publication Critical patent/CN106857466A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D53/00Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
    • B62D53/005Combinations with at least three axles and comprising two or more articulated parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/06Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot is related to that a kind of nozzle angle is adjustable, fountain height is adjustable, many efficiently automatic agricultural chemical spraying systems of the control of plant proximity detector, a control.It is by truck tractor, plant proximity detector, control unit, energy supply unit, the wheeled compartment of second section, liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Supply unit, spray first class sections are constituted;Each section compartment is by drawing pin connection, suction pumps and more piece liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Supply unit conveys liquid by flexible pipe;The beneficial effect of this pesticide spraying system is:Firstth, it is adapted to furrow using track drive to creep operation;Secondth, plant proximity detector controls nozzle switch by detection signal, and sprinkling is more rationally effective, reduce pollution;The exocoel of the three, the 2/3 symmetrical expression spherical hollow spaces and the tangent cooperation of spherical inner chamber sphere, nozzle angle adjustable extent are big;Four, controllers control many snake-shaped robots simultaneously, improve automatic job degree, economize on resources.

Description

Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot
Technical field
Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot of the present invention is related to that a kind of nozzle angle is adjustable, fountain height can Adjust, plant proximity detector signal is controlled, the agricultural chemical spraying system of many efficiently automatic jobs of a control.
Background technology
Field pest and disease damage eliminates the quality and yield that situation directly affects crops.At present pest and disease damage operation is eliminated in field In, the aerial spraying of either artificial spray, or plant equipment cannot all solve liquid and be descended slowly and lightly from eminence by freely falling body, spill Fall in the upper surface of plant leaf surface, and can not effectively kill the problem of the lower surface parasite for colonizing in plant leaf surface.Due to life The reason for depositing habit, many parasites are the lower surfaces that custom colonizes in plant leaf surface, and this section parasitic worm can not be effective Elimination cause crops quality, yield guarantee be subject to a definite limitation;Again due to the crop plant height of different growing stages Difference, therefore the adjustability of spraying altitude, nozzle angle and medicine liquid spray amount there are certain requirements;Simultaneously in medicine liquid spray process In, it is impossible to recognize that the position of plant causes liquid excessively to spray, excessive and unnecessary pollution is caused to environment.Current sprinkling Equipment wouldn't all meet requirements above and solve problem above well.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention devises field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot, the spray Medicine robot can not only creep in the furrow of field, pointedly effectively kill the lower surface parasite for colonizing in plant leaf surface; Shower nozzle is located at requirement of middle part and the top satisfaction of backrest-type jet pipe to crops spraying altitude;Nozzle angle and medicine liquid spray amount Adjustable design reasonably can carry out eliminating pest and disease damage operation to different growing stages crops demand;It is simultaneously close by plant The detection of detector, and then nozzle switch operation is controlled, liquid fertilizer is sprayed in contraposition plant leaf surface or root, precisely effectively kills The parasite of plant leaf surface lower surface is colonized in, the pollution to environment is reduced.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot is led by crawler type Draw car, plant proximity detector, control unit, energy supply unit, the wheeled compartment of second section, liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Conveying is single Unit and spray first class sections are constituted.
It is camera part, control that the crawler sets gradually foremost, from top to bottom positioned at snake-shaped robot Cell mesh processed, energy supply unit part.The camera part is fixed on the outer front end top of tractor, and plant approaches Detector is separately fixed at the left and right sides at the top of the outer front end of tractor;Described control unit part and energy supply unit Part is sequentially fixed in the compartment of crawler.
The wheeled compartment of second section sets gradually shower nozzle part, backrest-type nozzle portion, imbibition pump portion from top to bottom. The shower nozzle part is fixed on the both sides of jet pipe, 4 symmetrically placed shower nozzles of backrest-type jet pipe.The backrest-type jet pipe is connected to On suction pumps.The imbibition pump portion is fixed on compartment outside top.
The liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Supply unit is liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1, liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 2 And liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 3.
The crawler of the field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot and the wheeled compartment of second section, the Two joint wheel type compartments and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1, liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1 and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 2 it Between, liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 2 and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)By drawing pin connection between compartment 3.Suction pumps and liquid(Liquid Body fertilizer)Between compartment 1, liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1 and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Between compartment 2, liquid(Liquid fertilizer) Compartment 2 and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Connected by flexible pipe again between compartment 3.
Above-mentioned field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot, the shower nozzle exocoel is integrated with jet pipe to be set Meter, spherical hollow space is the integrated design with shower nozzle, and the exocoel of shower nozzle is 2/3 symmetrical expression spherical hollow space, with spherical inner chamber sphere phase Cut distribution is closed, and nozzle angle adjustable extent is big.
Above-mentioned field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot, the plant proximity detector passes through testing result Control shower nozzle operation, adjustment sprinkler height and angle contraposition plant blade face or root sprinkling liquid fertilizer, reduce to environment Pollution.
Beneficial effect:
Firstth, snake-shaped robot uses track drive structure, and axial cross section is small, and cross-country ability is good, is suitable to farm work, especially fits Creeped in conjunction furrow.
Secondth, the switch of shower nozzle operation is controlled by plant proximity detector signal, is sprayed with impulse form, different directions Liquid fertilizer, contraposition plant leaf surface or root sprinkling liquid fertilizer, precisely effectively kill and colonize in posting for plant leaf surface lower surface Infested, medicine liquid spray is more rationally effective, reduces the unnecessary pollution to environment.
3rd, the symmetrical expression spherical hollow space of exocoel 2/3 of shower nozzle, with the tangent cooperation of spherical inner chamber sphere so that nozzle angle Adjustable extent is big, is more suitable for the spray angle requirement of different demands.
Four, controllers control many snake-shaped robots simultaneously, and a controller only needs a staff Control, improves automatic job degree, economizes on resources, more efficiently.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in the wheeled compartment of second section.
Fig. 5 is the front view of shower nozzle.
Fig. 6 is a control multi-operation mode schematic diagram.
Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot includes video camera (1), plant proximity detector (2), control Device (3) processed, energy supply unit (4), crawler (5), towing pin (6), backrest-type jet pipe (7), suction pumps (8), second Joint wheel type compartment (9), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1 (10), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 2 (11), liquid(Liquid fertilizer) The 2/3 symmetrical expression spherical hollow space (13) in compartment 3 (12), shower nozzle, crawler belt (14), shower nozzle (15), the spherical exocoel of 2/3 symmetrical expression (16), spherical inner chamber (17), console (18).
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment one
The structural representation of the field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot of the present embodiment, front view and left view are such as Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.It is single by truck tractor (5), plant proximity detector (2), control unit (3), energy supply First (4), the wheeled compartment of second section (9), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)The portion such as supply unit (10), (11), (12) and shower nozzle (15) Divide and constitute.
The crawler (5) sets gradually video camera (1) positioned at snake-shaped robot, plants foremost, from top to bottom Thing plant proximity detector (2), control unit (3), energy supply unit (4).The video camera (1) is fixed on the outer of tractor Portion's front top, obtains current surface conditions in real time;The plant proximity detector (2) is separately fixed at the outside of tractor The left and right sides of front top, by the position of sensor senses target plant, transmission perceptual signal opens spray to control unit Head operation switch.Described control unit (3) receives video camera (1), plant proximity detector in the compartment of crawler (2), console (18) signal, control suction pumps (8) work;Energy supply unit (4) is partly positioned at the car of crawler (5) In railway carriage or compartment, the energy of work is provided for whole system.
The field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot, the crawler (5) and the second joint wheel type Compartment (9), the wheeled compartment of second section (9) and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1 (10), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1 (10) with Liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Between compartment 2 (11), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 2 (11) and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 3 (12) Between by drawing pin connection.Suction pumps (8) and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Between compartment 1 (10), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1 And liquid (10)(Liquid fertilizer)Between compartment 2 (11), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 2 (11) and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment Connected by flexible pipe again between 3 (12).
The structural representation in the wheeled compartment of second section is as shown in Figure 4.The wheeled compartment of second section sets successively from top to bottom Put shower nozzle (15), backrest-type jet pipe (7), suction pumps (8).The shower nozzle (15) is fixed on the both sides of backrest-type jet pipe, symmetrically puts 4 shower nozzles are put, and is connected on suction pumps (8) by jet pipe;The suction pumps (8) are outside compartment, it is to avoid due to liquid medicine The loss that the corrosivity of liquid is caused.
The front view of the shower nozzle is as shown in Figure 5.Spherical exocoel and the jet pipe of the shower nozzle are the integrated design, spherical sky Chamber is the integrated design with shower nozzle, reduces liquid waste.
One controller controls the schematic diagram of many snake-shaped robots as shown in Figure 6 simultaneously.One controller (18) Many snake-shaped robots are controlled by wireless reception of signals simultaneously, and a controller only needs a staff to control, and carries Automatic job degree high, economizes on resources, more efficiently.
Specific embodiment two
The field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot of the present embodiment, on the basis of specific embodiment one, enters one The exocoel that step limits the shower nozzle is 2/3 symmetrical expression spherical hollow space (16), with spherical inner chamber (17) the tangent cooperation of sphere, is more fitted Close the spray angle requirement of different demands.
This structure qualification, gives the specific embodiment for realizing that shower nozzle spray angle adjustable extent is big.

Claims (3)

1. field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot, it is by truck tractor (5), plant proximity detector (2), control unit (3), energy supply unit (4), the wheeled compartment of second section (9), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Supply unit (10), (11), the part such as (12) and shower nozzle (15) is constituted;
Crawler belt (14) tractor positioned at snake-shaped robot set gradually foremost, from top to bottom for video camera (1) part, Control (3) cell mesh, energy supply unit (4) part;
The video camera (1) is partly fixed on the outer front end top of tractor (5), and plant proximity detector (2) is fixed respectively The left and right sides at the top of the outer front end of tractor (5);
Control (3) cell mesh is partly sequentially fixed in the compartment of crawler (5) with energy supply unit (4);
The wheeled compartment of second section (9) sets gradually shower nozzle (15) part, backrest-type jet pipe (7) part, imbibition from top to bottom Pump (8) part;
The shower nozzle (15) is partly fixed on the both sides of jet pipe, 4 symmetrically placed shower nozzles of backrest-type jet pipe (7);
The backrest-type jet pipe (7) is connected on suction pumps (8), and suction pumps (8) are partly fixed on compartment outside top;
The crawler (5) and the wheeled compartment of second section (9) of the field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot, The wheeled compartment of second section (9) and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1 (10), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1 (10) and liquid(Liquid Fertilizer)Between compartment 2 (11), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 2 (11) and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)By leading between compartment 3 (12) Draw pin connection;
The suction pumps (8) and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Between compartment 1 (10), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 1 (10) and liquid (Liquid fertilizer)Between compartment 2 (11), liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Compartment 2 (11) and liquid(Liquid fertilizer)Between compartment 3 (12) Connected by flexible pipe again.
2. field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that shower nozzle (15) Exocoel is the integrated design with jet pipe, and spherical hollow space (16) is the integrated design with shower nozzle (15), and the exocoel of shower nozzle (15) is 2/3 Symmetrical expression spherical hollow space (16), with spherical inner chamber sphere (17) tangent cooperation, nozzle angle adjustable extent is big.
3. field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot according to claim 1, the plant is close to detection Device (2) controls shower nozzle (15) operation, adjustment shower nozzle (15) highly to align plant blade face or root with angle and spray by testing result Liquid fertilizer is spilt, the pollution to environment is reduced.
CN201710110522.0A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot Pending CN106857466A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107258195A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-20 四川省草原科学研究院 For artificial pasture and the fertilization pesticide spraying device in grass seeds base
CN107347329A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-17 胡俊 A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus
CN109041733A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-21 江苏大学 A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf
CN110227665A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-09-13 长沙学院 A kind of pillar climbing sweeping robot
CN113115755A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof
US11832609B2 (en) 2020-12-21 2023-12-05 Deere & Company Agricultural sprayer with real-time, on-machine target sensor
US11944087B2 (en) 2020-12-21 2024-04-02 Deere & Company Agricultural sprayer with real-time, on-machine target sensor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5921019A (en) * 1995-08-02 1999-07-13 Baek; Bent Spraying of insecticides, Herbicides, oils and liquid fertilizers for horticultural and agricultural applications
CN102487921A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-06-13 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Automatic pesticide spraying machine and pesticide spraying method
CN103008130A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-03 江苏大学 Water jet driving spray-head with elevation angle automatic-adjustment function
CN203353508U (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-12-25 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州兴旺科技有限责任公司 Spraying machine with ball-shaped omnibearing sprayer
CN203380027U (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-01-08 东莞市粤伯斯喷嘴有限公司 Oblique spraying type high pressure gimbaled nozzle
CN203424192U (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-02-12 刘军廷 Multifunctional micro agricultural video remotely-controlled pesticide-spraying vehicle
CN206713888U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-12-08 哈尔滨理工大学 Field fertilization spray drug operation track drive snake-shaped robot

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5921019A (en) * 1995-08-02 1999-07-13 Baek; Bent Spraying of insecticides, Herbicides, oils and liquid fertilizers for horticultural and agricultural applications
CN102487921A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-06-13 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Automatic pesticide spraying machine and pesticide spraying method
CN103008130A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-03 江苏大学 Water jet driving spray-head with elevation angle automatic-adjustment function
CN203380027U (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-01-08 东莞市粤伯斯喷嘴有限公司 Oblique spraying type high pressure gimbaled nozzle
CN203424192U (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-02-12 刘军廷 Multifunctional micro agricultural video remotely-controlled pesticide-spraying vehicle
CN203353508U (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-12-25 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州兴旺科技有限责任公司 Spraying machine with ball-shaped omnibearing sprayer
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107258195A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-20 四川省草原科学研究院 For artificial pasture and the fertilization pesticide spraying device in grass seeds base
CN107347329A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-17 胡俊 A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus
CN109041733A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-21 江苏大学 A kind of synchronous double jet type mobile sprinkler that applies fertilizer of small-sized root of the crop leaf
CN110227665A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-09-13 长沙学院 A kind of pillar climbing sweeping robot
CN110227665B (en) * 2019-05-10 2021-08-27 长沙学院 Cylinder climbing cleaning robot
US11832609B2 (en) 2020-12-21 2023-12-05 Deere & Company Agricultural sprayer with real-time, on-machine target sensor
US11944087B2 (en) 2020-12-21 2024-04-02 Deere & Company Agricultural sprayer with real-time, on-machine target sensor
CN113115755A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof
CN113115755B (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-08-23 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof

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