CN106856041A - Suitable for the information acquisition device of long distance control system - Google Patents
Suitable for the information acquisition device of long distance control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856041A CN106856041A CN201510909910.6A CN201510909910A CN106856041A CN 106856041 A CN106856041 A CN 106856041A CN 201510909910 A CN201510909910 A CN 201510909910A CN 106856041 A CN106856041 A CN 106856041A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
The invention discloses the information acquisition device suitable for long distance control system, including multiple terminal nodes, routing node and coordinator node, terminal node includes the module of processor 1, the module of data acquisition 1, the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 1 and the module of power supply 1, routing node includes the module of processor 2, the module of data acquisition 2, the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 and the module of power supply 2, coordinator node includes the module of processor 3, the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3, serial communication module and the module of power supply 3, the module of data acquisition 1 and the module of data acquisition 2 are each equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and rainfall amount sensor, the module of power supply 1, the module of power supply 2 and the module of power supply 3 are each equipped with solar panel, battery and the charging chip for connecting solar panel and battery 2.The present invention can precisely hold the natural environment parameter such as soil temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination and rainfall, be monitored in order to the upgrowth situation to crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, more particularly, to the information acquisition device suitable for long distance control system.
Background technology
In agricultural is driven, labourer is to perceive the natural causes such as intensity of illumination, air humidity, rainfall by experience to be worked, and so, can not accurately hold the concrete numerical value of parameters, thus also it cannot be guaranteed that the good production yields of crops.To change this shape, at present, the country has been directed to the intelligence control system of agricultural planting, but they have the shortcomings that sensor network data redundancy, data monitoring precision be low, network energy consumption is high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the defect for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided suitable for the information acquisition device of long distance control system, can precisely hold the natural environment parameter such as soil temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination and rainfall, is monitored in order to the upgrowth situation to crops.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Suitable for the information acquisition device of long distance control system,Including multiple terminal nodes,Routing node and coordinator node,Terminal node includes the module of processor 1,The module of data acquisition 1 being connected with the module of processor 1,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 1 and the module of power supply 1,Routing node includes the module of processor 2,The module of data acquisition 2 being connected with the module of processor 2,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 and the module of power supply 2,Coordinator node includes the module of processor 3,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 being connected with the module of processor 3,Serial communication module and the module of power supply 3,The data that the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 1 gathers the module of data acquisition 1 send the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 and the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 to by Zigbee network,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 sends the data that the module of data acquisition 2 is gathered to wireless receiving and dispatching 3 module by Zigbee network,The module of data acquisition 1 and the module of data acquisition 2 are each equipped with temperature sensor,Humidity sensor,Intensity of illumination sensor and rainfall amount sensor,The module of power supply 1,The module of power supply 2 and the module of power supply 3 are each equipped with solar panel,Battery and the charging chip for connecting solar panel and battery 2.
When the present invention is applied, terminal node and routing node are deployed with each monitoring section, wherein, terminal node is mainly the various sensors of configuration, and it is mainly used in gathering various data messages, to obtain the natural environment parameter of crop growth;Routing node is mainly responsible for transfer and route data, sends the data that each sensor is gathered to coordinator node.And coordinator node mainly serves as the effect of controller, it is responsible for starting network, Configuration network address, transceiving data.In terminal node, the module of data acquisition 1 is used for gathered data, and the communication algorithm of data is responsible for by the module of processor 1, and the control module of wireless receiving and dispatching 1 sends the data to wireless receiving and dispatching 2 module with Zigbee wireless communication modes.In routing node, the data are carried out by the module of processor 2 communicate algorithm and Processing Algorithm, the control module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 sends the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 to Zigbee wireless communication modes.Simultaneously, also the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 equally, can be sent to by the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 by the modules acquiring data of data acquisition 2 in routing node, by processing 3 modules it is responsible for that these data are carried out to communicate algorithm and Processing Algorithm, control serial communication module sends host computer to GPRS network.
Wherein, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and rainfall amount sensor are respectively used to collecting temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination and rainfall information.Solar panel is used to provide energy for each node, is also used for causing battery as stand-by power supply for battery charges;Charging chip is used to realize charging of the solar panel to battery.Specifically, when solar irradiation is preferable, then each node is powered using solar panel, meanwhile, solar panel charges also by charging chip to battery;When illumination condition is poor, then each node is powered by battery.
Further, the main control chip of the module of the processor 1, the module of the processor 2 and the module of the processor 3 is S3C2440A.Processor is the most crucial part of each node, is responsible for treatment, energy management, software communication agreement and other module work managements of data.In the present invention, from S3C2440A as processor main control chip, it has the advantages that low in energy consumption, data-handling capacity is strong and low cost.
Further, the charging chip is CN3063.From CN3063 as charging chip, it has the advantages that small power consumption, easy for installation to the present invention.
Further, the temperature sensor and humidity sensor use TYX-CTWS1 type soil temperature-moisture sensors.TYX-CTWS1 is that soil moisture and soil temperature sensor are concentrated on into one, can so simplify instrument, the convenient measurement to soil information.Meanwhile, it also has the advantages that good stability, low in energy consumption, long service life.
Further, the intensity of illumination sensor is BH1750.BH1750 is built-in with analog-digital converter, without connecing outer member again by output digit signals, so greatly reducing power consumption and cost.
Further, the rainfall amount sensor is tipping-bucket rain-gauge.Tipping-bucket rain-gauge have the advantages that high precision, low cost, small volume, be easy to operation.
The invention has the advantages that:When the present invention is applied, terminal node and routing node are deployed with each monitoring section, wherein, terminal node is mainly the various sensors of configuration, and it is mainly used in gathering various data messages, to obtain the natural environment parameter of crop growth;Routing node is mainly responsible for transfer and route data, sends the data that each sensor is gathered to coordinator node.And coordinator node mainly serves as the effect of controller, it is responsible for starting network, Configuration network address, transceiving data.Wherein, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and rainfall amount sensor are respectively used to the collection soil moisture, soil moisture, intensity of illumination and rainfall information, are monitored in order to the growing environment to crops.Solar panel is used to provide energy for each node, is also used for causing that battery, as stand-by power supply, when illumination condition is poor, is then powered each node by battery for battery charges, and so, then greatly reduces cost, has saved the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the information acquisition device suitable for long distance control system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the module of power supply 1 information acquisition device suitable for long distance control system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,Suitable for the information acquisition device of long distance control system,Including multiple terminal nodes,Routing node and coordinator node,Terminal node includes the module of processor 1,The module of data acquisition 1 being connected with the module of processor 1,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 1 and the module of power supply 1,Routing node includes the module of processor 2,The module of data acquisition 2 being connected with the module of processor 2,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 and the module of power supply 2,Coordinator node includes the module of processor 3,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 being connected with the module of processor 3,Serial communication module and the module of power supply 3,The data that the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 1 gathers the module of data acquisition 1 send the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 and the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 to by Zigbee network,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 sends the data that the module of data acquisition 2 is gathered to wireless receiving and dispatching 3 module by Zigbee network,The module of data acquisition 1 and the module of data acquisition 2 are each equipped with temperature sensor,Humidity sensor,Intensity of illumination sensor and rainfall amount sensor,The module of power supply 1,The module of power supply 2 and the module of power supply 3 are each equipped with solar panel,Battery and the charging chip for connecting solar panel and battery 2.
When the present invention is applied, terminal node and routing node are deployed with each monitoring section, wherein, terminal node is mainly the various sensors of configuration, and it is mainly used in gathering various data messages, to obtain the natural environment parameter of crop growth;Routing node is mainly responsible for transfer and route data, sends the data that each sensor is gathered to coordinator node.And coordinator node mainly serves as the effect of controller, it is responsible for starting network, Configuration network address, transceiving data.In terminal node, the module of data acquisition 1 is used for gathered data, and the communication algorithm of data is responsible for by the module of processor 1, and the control module of wireless receiving and dispatching 1 sends the data to wireless receiving and dispatching 2 module with Zigbee wireless communication modes.In routing node, the data are carried out by the module of processor 2 communicate algorithm and Processing Algorithm, the control module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 sends the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 to Zigbee wireless communication modes.Simultaneously, also the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 equally, can be sent to by the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 by the modules acquiring data of data acquisition 2 in routing node, by processing 3 modules it is responsible for that these data are carried out to communicate algorithm and Processing Algorithm, control serial communication module sends host computer to GPRS network.
Wherein, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and rainfall amount sensor are respectively used to collecting temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination and rainfall information.Solar panel is used to provide energy for each node, is also used for causing battery as stand-by power supply for battery charges;Charging chip is used to realize charging of the solar panel to battery.Specifically, when solar irradiation is preferable, then each node is powered using solar panel, meanwhile, solar panel charges also by charging chip to battery;When illumination condition is poor, then each node is powered by battery.
Preferably, the main control chip of the module of the processor 1, the module of the processor 2 and the module of the processor 3 is S3C2440A.Processor is the most crucial part of each node, is responsible for treatment, energy management, software communication agreement and other module work managements of data.In the present invention, from S3C2440A as processor main control chip, it has the advantages that low in energy consumption, data-handling capacity is strong and low cost.
Preferably, the charging chip is CN3063.From CN3063 as charging chip, it has the advantages that small power consumption, easy for installation to the present invention.
Preferably, the temperature sensor and humidity sensor use TYX-CTWS1 type soil temperature-moisture sensors.TYX-CTWS1 is that soil moisture and soil temperature sensor are concentrated on into one, can so simplify instrument, the convenient measurement to soil information.Meanwhile, it also has the advantages that good stability, low in energy consumption, long service life.
Preferably, the intensity of illumination sensor is BH1750.BH1750 is built-in with analog-digital converter, without connecing outer member again by output digit signals, so greatly reducing power consumption and cost.
Preferably, the rainfall amount sensor is tipping-bucket rain-gauge.Tipping-bucket rain-gauge have the advantages that high precision, low cost, small volume, be easy to operation.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is made to the present invention, it is impossible to assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, the other embodiment drawn in the case where technical scheme is not departed from should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. suitable for the information acquisition device of long distance control system, it is characterised in that:Including multiple terminal nodes,Routing node and coordinator node,Terminal node includes the module of processor 1,The module of data acquisition 1 being connected with the module of processor 1,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 1 and the module of power supply 1,Routing node includes the module of processor 2,The module of data acquisition 2 being connected with the module of processor 2,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 and the module of power supply 2,Coordinator node includes the module of processor 3,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 being connected with the module of processor 3,Serial communication module and the module of power supply 3,The data that the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 1 gathers the module of data acquisition 1 send the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 and the module of wireless receiving and dispatching 3 to by Zigbee network,The module of wireless receiving and dispatching 2 sends the data that the module of data acquisition 2 is gathered to wireless receiving and dispatching 3 module by Zigbee network,The module of data acquisition 1 and the module of data acquisition 2 are each equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor,Intensity of illumination sensor and rainfall amount sensor,The module of power supply 1,The module of power supply 2 and the module of power supply 3 are each equipped with solar panel,Battery and the charging chip for connecting solar panel and battery 2.
2. the information acquisition device suitable for long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main control chip of the module of the processor 1, the module of the processor 2 and the module of the processor 3 is S3C2440A.
3. the information acquisition device suitable for long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The charging chip is CN3063.
4. the information acquisition device suitable for long distance control system according to any one in claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that:The Temperature Humidity Sensor is TYX-CTWS1 type soil temperature-moisture sensors.
5. the information acquisition device suitable for long distance control system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The intensity of illumination sensor is BH1750.
6. the information acquisition device suitable for long distance control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The rainfall amount sensor is tipping-bucket rain-gauge.
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CN201510909910.6A CN106856041A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Suitable for the information acquisition device of long distance control system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111397584A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-10 | 李琦 | Hydrological monitoring system and method |
CN113840253A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-24 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地勘局第二地质大队) | IOT type geotherm and underground water monitor |
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2015
- 2015-12-09 CN CN201510909910.6A patent/CN106856041A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111397584A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-10 | 李琦 | Hydrological monitoring system and method |
CN113840253A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-24 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地勘局第二地质大队) | IOT type geotherm and underground water monitor |
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Application publication date: 20170616 |