CN106852263A - Two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high - Google Patents

Two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106852263A
CN106852263A CN201710015027.1A CN201710015027A CN106852263A CN 106852263 A CN106852263 A CN 106852263A CN 201710015027 A CN201710015027 A CN 201710015027A CN 106852263 A CN106852263 A CN 106852263A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
skeleton
heat preservation
film
greenhouse
preservation energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710015027.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋欣梅
于锡宏
刘在民
王波
张险峰
蒋先华
李方岐
马启友
吴凤芝
潘凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Agricultural University filed Critical Northeast Agricultural University
Priority to CN201710015027.1A priority Critical patent/CN106852263A/en
Publication of CN106852263A publication Critical patent/CN106852263A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/222Lamellar or like blinds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural facility field, two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high are disclosed, including:Hou Qiang, two side walls and front wall, are provided with skeleton between rear wall and front wall, skeleton includes that skeleton is faced at anterior curved surface skeleton and rear portion directly, canopy film is laid outside anterior curved surface skeleton, rear portion faces skeleton directly and is externally provided with rear roofing, and rear roofing is connected with rear wall, and rear wall also serves as a sidewalls of house;The canopy film is provided with top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band, anterior curved surface skeleton outside of the top portion ventilation with corresponding position is provided with drags film steel mesh, top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band corresponding position are respectively provided with a film-coiling device, volume is carried out to the canopy film at top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band to put, this two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high improves the heat insulating ability in greenhouse, save construction cost, management of the peasant household to greenhouse is also allowed for simultaneously, is easy to the circulation of air, be conducive to growing for plant.

Description

Two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility field, more particularly to two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high.
Background technology
Traditional daylight energy-saving greenhouse typically has independent wall body structure, as shown in figure 1, having Hou Qiang, two side walls And front wall.Cold air outside cold season in winter room can be entered in greenhouse by wall to a certain extent, while interior Heat can be dispersed into outdoor by wall to a certain extent.The four sides wall in so greenhouse is cold wall, can also influence temperature The heat-insulating property of room.In addition, independent Greenhouse Construction cost is also high, floor space is larger.
How on the basis of existing greenhouse, the heat-insulating property in greenhouse is lifted, while the construction cost for reducing greenhouse is this The application problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high, can solve above mentioned problem of the prior art.
The invention provides two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high, including:Hou Qiang, two side walls and front wall, rear wall Skeleton is provided with and front wall between, skeleton includes that skeleton is faced at anterior curved surface skeleton and rear portion directly, canopy film is laid outside anterior curved surface skeleton, Rear portion faces skeleton directly and is externally provided with rear roofing, and rear roofing is connected with rear wall, and rear wall also serves as a sidewalls of house;
The canopy film is provided with top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band, outside anterior curved surface skeleton of the top portion ventilation with corresponding position Side is provided with drags film steel mesh, and top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band corresponding position are respectively provided with a film-coiling device, to top portion ventilation band and bottom Canopy film at ventilation strip carries out volume and puts.
Further, the canopy film between the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band is fixed by film-pressing line, press mold Line is fixed on jump ring, and jump ring is arranged in draw-in groove.
Further, the width of the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band is 70~90cm.
Further, the canopy film outside is provided with insulation quilt, and also including shutter, shutter carries out volume and puts to insulation quilt.
Further, it is provided with a 30cm operating platform wide at the top of the anterior curved surface skeleton.
Further, ground level is less than 50~100cm of ground level outside greenhouse in greenhouse.
Further, the front wall is higher by 20~24cm of ground level outside greenhouse.
Further, the rear wall is provided with window, and the lower end of rear roofing is located at the lower end of window.
Further, it is additionally provided with heating system in greenhouse.
Further, it is provided with rhone between the rear roofing and rear wall.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Two rear walls (i.e. north wall) of one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high of the present invention share a wall with the Nan Qiang of house Body, only need to build two side walls and front wall, compared with the daylight energy-saving greenhouse of original absolute construction, can so greatly save The building cost of rear wall of greenhouse is built, while greenhouse be combined with each other with house, the heat insulating ability of greenhouse and house is also improved.Due to Together with greenhouse is built in house, the utilization rate in soil was both saved, while also allowing for management of the peasant household to greenhouse;It is logical using top Wind and bottom ventilation combination, are more beneficial for shedding for waste heat, using the circulation of air, beneficial to the growth hair of plant Educate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional daylight energy-saving greenhouse in background of invention.
The structural representation of two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention.
The structural representation of two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse jump ring draw-in groove high and film-pressing line that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention Figure.
Description of reference numerals:
Wall after 1-, 2- film-coiling devices, 3- drags film steel mesh, 4- operating platforms, roofing after 5-, 6- rhones, 7- front walls, 8- bones Frame, 9- canopy films, 10- leg space ventilation bands, 11- film-pressing lines, 12- jump rings, 13- draw-in grooves, 14- windows.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection domain do not limited by specific embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 2 two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including 1, two, rear wall Side wall and front wall 7, are provided with skeleton 8 between rear wall 1 and front wall 7, it is characterised in that skeleton 8 includes anterior curved surface skeleton and rear portion Face skeleton directly, canopy film 9 is laid outside anterior curved surface skeleton, rear portion faces skeleton directly and is externally provided with rear roofing 5, and rear roofing 5 connects with rear wall 1 Connect, rear wall 1 also serves as a sidewalls of house;
The canopy film 9 is provided with top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band 10, anterior curved surface bone of the top portion ventilation with corresponding position Frame outside is provided with drags film steel mesh 3, and top portion ventilation band and 10 corresponding positions of leg space ventilation band are respectively provided with a film-coiling device 2, to top portion ventilation Band and leg space ventilation carry out volume and put with the canopy film at 10.
Wall 1 is that north wall can share a face wall with the Nan Qiang of house afterwards, is be combined with each other, i.e., rear wall 1 is that north wall is house south A part for wall, greenhouse and house have common wall, and greenhouse connects to improve the insulating power in greenhouse with house, while just In the management of peasant household, construction cost is reduced, it is to avoid separately construction cost is high for house and greenhouse, and respective heat-insulating property is poor Problem.
The length of the rational angle of roofing 5 and rear roofing 5 after being determined according to sun altitude, the sun of different regions is high Degree angle is different, and the length of the angle of rear roofing and rear roofing is mainly configured according to the sun altitude of this area.
Skeleton is faced directly by anterior curved surface skeleton and rear portion, canopy film 9 is laid outside anterior curved surface skeleton, rear portion is faced directly outside skeleton Rear roofing 5 is provided with, increases lighting roof top light angle, the rise position in greenhouse is brought up into ridge high position, improve top Portion's lighting performance, while being easy to the treatment of top of greenhouse canopy film and the volume of heat-preservation cotton quilt to put, improves the heat-insulating property in greenhouse.
Using top portion ventilation and leg space ventilation mode, be conducive to shedding for waste heat, using the circulation of air, beneficial to plant Thing grows, and carrying out volume with the canopy film at 10 to top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation using film-coiling device 2 puts.
Outer side skeleton at top portion ventilation band is the upper pocket for setting support film steel mesh 3 to solve to occur after top is rained that winds up Water phenomenon.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation pass through film-pressing line 11 with the canopy film between 10 It is fixed, film-pressing line 11 is fixed on jump ring 12, jump ring 12 is arranged in draw-in groove 13.
Further, the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation are 70~90cm with 10 width.
20cm plastic sheetings wide are fixed in ventilation strip Keelof green house bottom, and top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation are with the canopy at 10 Film is fixed using film-pressing line 11, jump ring 12 and draw-in groove 13.
Temperature in greenhouse is relevant with top portion ventilation band and the opening size of leg space ventilation band 10, can be logical by adjusting top Wind band and leg space ventilation are adjusted with 10 openings of sizes to the temperature in greenhouse.
Further, the outside of the canopy film 9 is provided with insulation quilt, and also including shutter, shutter carries out volume and puts to insulation quilt.
Shutter includes lower shutter and side shutter, and insulation quilt is rolled up using lower shutter or side shutter Put, if putting insulation quilt using side formula shutter volume, shutter is fixed on the outside of greenhouse side wall and is fixed at ground, consolidated by spool Determine insulation quilt lower end, drive spool that insulation quilt is carried out into volume along greenhouse side wall trend using shutter and put.If using last volume Curtain machine volume puts insulation quilt, then shutter is fixed at a certain distance from greenhouse front wall outside, and insulation quilt lower end, profit are fixed by spool Insulation quilt is carried out into volume along Keelof green house direction with the promotion of lower shutter to put.
Further, it is provided with a 30cm operating platform wide 4 at the top of the anterior curved surface skeleton.
Top of greenhouse sets 30cm operating platforms 4 wide, is easy to the treatment of top insulation quilt or canopy film 9.
Further, ground level is less than 50~100cm of ground level outside greenhouse in the greenhouse.
The space certain in order to ensure greenhouse, prevents backhouse sheltering from heat or light in face of house south window, and the greenhouse built should Crouched down 50cm-100cm, and ground temperature stability can be also improved by way of being crouched under greenhouse, and the insulation to greenhouse has well Effect.When being crouched under greenhouse, first the table soil of 20cm-30cm is dug out, preserved, be further continued for digging deep 50-100cm.Treat that Greenhouse Construction is complete The table earthen backfill of the 20cm-30cm that Bi Houzai will dig out.
Further, the front wall 7 is higher by 20~24cm of ground level outside greenhouse.
Cause rainwater to pouring in down a chimney in greenhouse to prevent from raining, front wall is forward position certain altitude above ground level.
Further, the rear wall 1 is provided with window 14, and the lower end of rear roofing 5 is located at the lower end of window 14.
The lower end of roofing 5 is located at the lower end of house window 14 afterwards so that greenhouse does not influence the daylighting in house, improves whole The lighting performance of body temperature room.
Further, it is additionally provided with heating system in greenhouse.
The heating system in greenhouse such as hot-water heating equipment can be connected with house, and hot-water heating equipment is heating boiler, and hot water space heating boiler sets In greenhouse, fuel can be saved.
Further, it is provided with rhone 6 between the rear roofing 5 and rear wall 1.
Rhone 6 is with the wall of roofing 5 or house Nan Qiang after preventing rainwater from immersing.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, but, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, appoints What what those skilled in the art can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high, including:Wall (1), two side walls and front wall (7) afterwards, rear wall (1) and front wall (7) skeleton (8) is provided between, it is characterised in that skeleton (8) faces skeleton, anterior curved surface directly including anterior curved surface skeleton and rear portion Canopy film (9) is laid outside skeleton, rear portion faces skeleton directly and is externally provided with rear roofing (5), and rear roofing (5) is connected with rear wall (1), rear wall (1) Also serve as a sidewalls of house;
The canopy film (9) is provided with top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band (10), anterior curved surface bone of the top portion ventilation with corresponding position Frame outside is provided with drags film steel mesh (3), and top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band (10) corresponding position are respectively provided with a film-coiling device (2), to top The canopy film at portion's ventilation strip and leg space ventilation band (10) place carries out volume and puts.
2. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top portion ventilation band and Canopy film between leg space ventilation band (10) is fixed by film-pressing line (11), and film-pressing line (11) is fixed on jump ring (12), card Spring (12) is arranged in draw-in groove (13).
3. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top portion ventilation band and The width of leg space ventilation band (10) is 70~90cm.
4. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that canopy film (9) outside Insulation quilt is provided with, also including shutter, shutter carries out volume and puts to insulation quilt.
5. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the anterior curved surface skeleton Top be provided with 30cm operating platforms wide (4).
6. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that ground level is less than in greenhouse 50~100cm of ground level outside greenhouse.
7. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the front wall (7) is higher by 20~24cm of ground level outside greenhouse.
8. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the rear wall (1) There is window (14), the lower end of rear roofing (5) is located at the lower end of window (14).
9. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that heating is additionally provided with greenhouse Equipment.
10. two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse high as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear roofing (5) with Afterwards rhone (6) is provided between wall (1).
CN201710015027.1A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high Pending CN106852263A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849095A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 胡松 A kind of heliogreenhouse with horizontal ceiling
CN109025402A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-18 王德荣 A kind of conjoined structure of house and greenhouse

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006340647A (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-21 Mkv Platech Co Ltd Plastic film house ventilating sheet
CN101089340A (en) * 2007-08-07 2007-12-19 王宗年 Housing energy-saving environment protection ecological greenhouse
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CN205071778U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-03-09 杨凌景卉农业科技开发有限公司 Settlement by soaking loess area photovoltaic sunlight greenhouse
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006340647A (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-21 Mkv Platech Co Ltd Plastic film house ventilating sheet
CN101089340A (en) * 2007-08-07 2007-12-19 王宗年 Housing energy-saving environment protection ecological greenhouse
CN201178619Y (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-01-14 刘兴山 Temperature controllable combined warmhouse for livestock and poultry
CN103147594A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-12 郝伟 Greenhouse type energy-saving house
CN204742043U (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-11 西安鸿晨环保科技有限公司 Two membrane big -arch shelter ventilation unit
CN205052330U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-03-02 天津市渔桥蔬菜研究所 Sunlight greenhouse mouth against wind prevents ponding structure
CN205071778U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-03-09 杨凌景卉农业科技开发有限公司 Settlement by soaking loess area photovoltaic sunlight greenhouse
CN206389878U (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-08-11 东北农业大学 A kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849095A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 胡松 A kind of heliogreenhouse with horizontal ceiling
CN109025402A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-18 王德荣 A kind of conjoined structure of house and greenhouse

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Application publication date: 20170616