CN106836524A - Wall face composite bed construction method - Google Patents
Wall face composite bed construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106836524A CN106836524A CN201611164544.7A CN201611164544A CN106836524A CN 106836524 A CN106836524 A CN 106836524A CN 201611164544 A CN201611164544 A CN 201611164544A CN 106836524 A CN106836524 A CN 106836524A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheet material
- sheet metal
- nexine
- wall
- basic unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wall face composite bed construction method, it is mainly used in the sheet material with certain degree of hardness such as marble, ceramic tile or cement plate to be fixed on the outer surface of the heat-insulation layer of short texture by being bonded the method for construction.Comprise the steps:The nexine of short texture is fixed on exterior surface of wall;To opening supported hole on the nexine outer surface that fixes, the supported hole penetration to surface of wall;Punched on the wall of support hole location and fixed anchoring piece is set, anchoring piece is extend into supported hole;Injection moulding agent in toward supported hole, fixed block is formed after to be formed dose of solidification;The sheet material of hard is bonded by bonding way on nexine outer surface and surface layer is formed, the fastener being connected on wall is used to press solid sheet material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method for setting composite bed on wall face.
Background technology
It is decoration function, typically is required to carry out decoration treatment on the new metope built.It is existing that metope is carried out at decoration
The means of reason are mainly brushing paint, bonding ceramic tile or cladding marble.Considered based on construction quality and decorative effect, in wall
On, the sheet material that hard is bonded particularly on the wall face of building is the first-selection for embodying these effects.It is existing on wall face
The mode for setting hard plate material is mainly by the way of cladding to realize, i.e., angle iron extension is first built on building exterior wall face
Frame, then sets cramp on hanger, by cramp to marmorean snapping, and realizes sheet material and is fixed on the wall face of building
On.
This mode to dry hanging plate material haves the shortcomings that as follows:1st, the connectivity robustness of sheet material is poor, and sheet material is only logical
Cross cramp and realize that point type is fixed, stability of the sheet material on hanger is relatively poor, sheet material easily occur and drop and contingency occurs.
2nd, construction trouble, operating cost is high.Realize the fixation of sheet material, it is necessary to set hanger on wall face in advance, to hanger in itself
Fixation more bother, and also need to set cramp and realize the fixation to sheet material.Hanger cost in itself, and be constructed into
This is also relatively large.3rd, the sheet material of monoblock type seems comparatively single to the decorative effect of skin face.
Further, since thermal requirements, it is sometimes desirable to set heat-insulation layer on wall face, due to the internal structure phase of heat-insulation layer
To more loose, the supporting force to object is poor, is difficult to set other decorative layers on the outside of heat-insulation layer, is less susceptible to set as Dali
The hard plate materials such as stone, ceramic tile or cement plate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wall face composite bed construction method, the construction method can be in structure relatively
The outside of loose heat-insulation layer sets hard plate material, on the premise of with heat insulation effect so that skin face texture is good.
Reach the technical scheme of the object of the invention:A kind of wall face composite bed construction method:
Viscous nexine, the nexine of short texture is fixed on exterior surface of wall;
Perforate, to opening supported hole on the nexine outer surface that fixes, the supported hole penetration to surface of wall;
If anchoring piece, punched on the wall of support hole location and fixed anchoring piece is set, anchoring piece extend into supported hole
In;
Shaping fixed block, toward supported hole in injection moulding agent, to be formed dose solidify after form fixed block;
Overlay, is bonded the sheet material of hard and forms surface layer on nexine outer surface by bonding way, is connected on wall
Fastener is used to press solid sheet material.
Selected nexine is the material with heat insulation effect, such as cystosepiment, fire-proof asbestos plate or polyurethane sheet, these materials
The internal structure of material is loose, with heat insulation effect.Nexine is adhered on metope in advance generally by bonding agent, and this glues
Connect agent usually foaming agent, or cement and glue mixture.Fixed block is usually to be solidified by cement or cement glue mixture
, fixed block wraps anchoring piece in supported hole, and Nian Jie fastness is good between fixed block and metope, and fixed block is used for
The support of vertical direction is carried out to nexine, and fixed block can be also carried out on metope direction to the hard plate material of surface layer
Support.
Further, overlay comprises the following steps:
The sheet material of required size is wanted in materials, choosing;
Groove milling, the side to sheet material mills out draw-in groove, and draw-in groove is isometric with the side at place;
Gu basic unit, first fixes basal plate material on nexine;
Outer layer is spelled, it is adjacent toward basic unit's sheet material periphery splicing fixed outer layer sheet material on nexine outer surface based on basic unit's sheet material
Sheet metal is set between sheet material, and sheet metal is plugged on adjacent sheet metal and is mutually close in two draw-in grooves on side simultaneously;
Note bonding agent, bonding agent is injected at the back side of both sheet metal and outer layer sheet material, makes sheet metal and outer layer sheet material and nexine
Bonding;
The solid sheet metal of pressure, has interval between adjacent sheet metal, the part that sheet metal is located in the interval is provided with jack hole, wears and connect
Hole is extended in wall, and fastener is through jack hole and extend into wall, tightens fastener and realizes the fixation to sheet metal;
Perisphere is spelled, by foregoing grafting sheet metal, note bonding agent, the solid sheet metal of pressure, and it is some to splice fixation on nexine
Peripheral sheet material;
Joint filling, gap filler is spread in the interval between adjacent sheet metal.
The object of the construction of overlay is with certain thickness marble, ceramic tile or cement plate etc..Described bonding agent
Can select mixture, or glass cement or foaming agent of cement and glue etc..The back side of sheet material is bonded using bonding agent
Onto nexine, described sheet metal causes that the sheet material of whole metope is connected to an entirety.Sheet metal can be aluminium flake, copper sheet
Or stainless steel etc. is difficult the strip sheet of corrosion.
Further, selected sheet metal is through the lateral separation or longitudinally spaced of sheet material on whole metope.Sheet metal
It is whole lateral separation or longitudinally spaced of the whole piece on sheet material so that all sheet materials on metope are linked to be for one whole
Body, is less prone to the sheet material obscission of monolithic, potential safety hazard can be preferably minimized.And, the sheet metal of whole piece formula is also allowed for
Relatively uniform decoration function is formed on metope.
Further, in spelling outer layer and spelling perisphere step, first sheet metal is plugged on the sheet material for having fixed
In respective card slot, the respective card slot set on outer layer sheet material or peripheral sheet material is connected on sheet metal again then.First sheet metal is inserted
It is connected in corresponding draw-in groove, then allows periphery or outer layer sheet material to coordinate with sheet metal again, it is easy to operate, operation can be effectively improved
The speed of construction.
Further, in bonding agent step is noted, using instrument, jack hole is got at scene on sheet metal, and makes jack hole
Extend in wall, bonding agent is then injected from jack hole using injecting glue instrument.Need not be pre-machined to wear on sheet metal and connect
Hole, according to actual construction size, and can selectively process jack hole on sheet metal at the scene in work progress,
Operation is convenient, and injects bonding agent toward the back side of sheet material and sheet metal from jack hole by injecting glue instrument, improves note viscous
Connect the convenience of agent, also allow for periphery or outer layer sheet material outer surface carry out it is levelling.
Further, the cross section of selected sheet metal in fall " several " font, with groove part and positioned at sheet metal
Two edges on width, two edges are plugged in the draw-in groove on adjacent two sheet material, between groove part is located between sheet material
Every interior, jack hole is arranged on the bottom surface of groove.By the sheet metal for setting the shape so that sheet metal is in groove part
Outer bottom can fit with metope, improve anchoring stablizing effect of the anchoring piece to sheet metal, can effectively improve sheet material and exist
Positional stability on metope.
Further, selected fastener is expansion bolt, and expansion bolt includes screw rod, expansion sleeve and tapered sleeve, expansion
It is socketed on screw rod, tapered sleeve is threaded in the inner end of screw rod, the outer end of screw rod is provided with disc head portions, the center of disc head portions
Interior hexagonal socket is provided with position.When assembling is realized, the disc head portions on screw rod are located in groove, and spiral shell is pulled by die nut
Bar, realizes that expansion sleeve extrudes tight fit with wall by the change of tapered sleeve axial location on screw rod.Using the swollen of this structure
Swollen bolt so that structural compactness is good, the fixation to sheet metal is easy to operate.And, in past sheet material and sheet metal dorsal part injecting glue
When, due to can also penetrate into bonding agent in wall, the bonding agent after solidification can be firmly combined with expansion bolt.
Further, respectively integrally formed with insert edge, insert edge and metal on two sides of selected sheet metal width
Piece is isometric, and insert edge is used to be plugged on adjacent two sheet material in corresponding draw-in groove.As the sheet metal of another real mode, sheet metal
Itself has certain intensity, and sheet metal can provide good snap effect, can effectively realize the card to sheet material for sheet material
Connect.
Further, in solid basic unit's step, basic unit's sheet material is made to be in the pre-position of nexine, from the bottom of basic unit's sheet material
Side includes being connected by bolts two L-shaped cards and substrate together toward knot that can be undone by a pull, knot that can be undone by a pull is fixed on metope;First base
Piece is fixed on metope, and card is plugged into the draw-in groove on basic unit's sheet material bottom surface, the upside back side of basic unit's sheet material and nexine it
Between fill in cushion block, it is levelling to basic unit's sheet material, and cause spaced between basic unit's sheet material and nexine, then bolt is tightened, toward basic unit
Plate back injects bonding agent.It is used to be supported the initial position of basic unit's sheet material by the knot that can be undone by a pull described in setting, Ran Houzai
Fill in cushion block, and cause spaced between basic unit's sheet material and nexine, basic unit's sheet material is adhesively fixed so that convenient so that base
Laminate material is on rational position, so that for the sheet material on whole wall is laid a solid foundation.
Further, in fixed block step is molded, the outer surface of be molded fixed block and nexine flush with outer surface are made,
Or the outer surface of fixed block slightly protrudes from the outside of nexine outer surface.Fixed block outer surface protrudes into the size of nexine outer surface not
The predetermined space size between surface layer and nexine can be more than, to the dimension limitation of fixed block so that fixed block can be right well
The hard plate material of surface layer provides good support so that after surface layer is set, nexine will not be compacted, and have influence on the insulation of nexine
Effect.
Therefore, beneficial effects of the present invention:This construction method is used for compound to what is be made up of hard plate material and heat-insulation layer
Layer is applied so that on the premise of having heat insulation effect, and the wall of building is had texture, and can effectively lift building
Class and decorative effect.By setting fixed block, on the one hand nexine in the vertical direction can be supported, and hung down
Directly on the direction of metope, fixed block can also effectively be supported to surface layer so that the setting of surface layer will not be compacted nexine.
Construction to hard plate material, by having set the sheet metal of connection and decoration function between adjacent sheet metal, and causes on metope
Sheet material can be connected to an entirety, inject bonding agent, sheet material between the back side and nexine of sheet material and sheet metal in addition
Position fastness on metope is good, even if in the case of there is certain block plate adhesion agent degumming, due to the presence for having sheet metal,
Corresponding sheet material will not also come off easily so that building masonry wall it is safe.Anchoring by anchoring piece to sheet metal is made
With sheet metal has good positional stability in itself so that sheet metal can provide the support of stabilization for sheet material.By in plate
Gap filler is spread in the interval of material, the waterproof of whole wall is on the one hand improve, decoration well also is played to wall in addition and is made
With the good integrity of the wall after bonding construction.This construction method only needs to set fixed basal plate material on metope, then
On the basis of basic unit's sheet material, prepared by the standardization to raw material, you can rapidly to realize that outer layer is viscous with peripheral sheet material
Construction is connect, operating speed is fast.In addition, the bonding materials required for this construction method are only bonding agent and sheet metal, relative to dry
The mode of extension, on the basis of with fastness higher, construction cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation when two plates are stitched together.
Fig. 2 is structural representation when multi-sheets are stitched together.
Fig. 3 is the side view of sheet material.
Fig. 4 is structure chart when a kind of sheet metal of implementation method is assembled together with expansion bolt.
Fig. 5 is the end face structure figure of the sheet metal of another embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of knot that can be undone by a pull.
Fig. 7 is the section structure schematic diagram that composite bed is arranged on wall.
Specific embodiment
This wall face composite bed construction method is illustrated with reference to Figure of description.
See in Fig. 7, the composite bed on described wall body outer wall face includes nexine 112 and hard plate material 1, Pork-pieces nexine
112 are bonded on the face of wall 113 by polyurethane.Typically set between the back side and the outer surface of nexine 112 of hard plate material 1
Cement glue mixture and realize that hard plate material 1 is bonding with nexine 112, and be connected to the fastener on wall 113 to hard
Lumber plays certain pressure and acts on admittedly, and fastener typically selects expansion bolt 8.
This construction method includes:
Viscous nexine, is fixed to the nexine 112 of short texture on the outer surface of wall 113 by bonding agent.
Perforate, to outputing supported hole with cutter on the outer surface of nexine 112 that fixes, the supported hole penetration to wall 113
Surface, the position of supported hole does not have special requirement.
If anchoring piece, punched on the wall of support hole location and fixed anchoring piece 114 is set, anchoring piece 114 is stretched
Enter in supported hole, the anchoring piece 114 is generally expansion bolt.
Shaping fixed block, toward supported hole in injection moulding agent, to be formed dose solidification after formation fixed block 111.The forming agent
The generally mixture of cement or cement and glue.By the amount of injection moulding agent, and make the appearance of be molded fixed block 111
Face and the flush with outer surface of nexine 112, or the outer surface of fixed block 111 slightly protrude from the outside of the outer surface of nexine 112.Most preferably
It is that the outer surface of fixed block 111 after shaping directly leans with the back side of surface layer.
Overlay, is bonded the sheet material 1 of hard and forms surface layer on the outer surface of nexine 112 by bonding way, is connected to
Fastener on wall 113 is used to press solid sheet material.The fastener is following expansion bolts.
The step of overlay, includes:
Materials, choosing wants the sheet material 1 of required size, sheet material 1 to be generally marble, ceramic tile or cement plate etc. with certain degree of hardness
Plate shape body, the size of sheet material 1 is generally and is sized prefabricated component, and the size to sheet material 1 has no too big requirement.
Groove milling, on existing market the side of sheet material 1 without draw-in groove 4, to the sheet material 1 bought by milling machine in sheet material
Draw-in groove 4 is milled out on 1 side, the peripheric surface of rectangular plate 1 is required to mill out draw-in groove 4, and draw-in groove 4 is isometric with the side at place,
Draw-in groove 4 is milled with the whole lateral surface of sheet material 1.
Gu basic unit, first fixes basal plate material 1 on the metope to be constructed, basic unit's sheet material 1 generally glues in the horizontal direction
Fixed one layer is connect, when carrying out basic unit and fixing, the positional accuracy requirement that basic unit is fixed is high, remaining outer layer sheet material 1 will be with
Based on basic unit, on the premise of there is accurate position in basic unit, could cause that outer layer sheet material 1 has good position accurate
Property.
Outer layer is spelled, based on basic unit's sheet material 1, toward the periphery of basic unit's sheet material 1 splicing fixed outer layer on the outer surface of nexine 112
Sheet material 1, sets sheet metal 2 between adjacent sheet metal 1, sheet metal 2 is plugged on two cards on adjacent sheet metal 1 mutually on side simultaneously
In groove 4.When the assembling of sheet metal 2 is carried out, it is generally the case that in the horizontal direction or on vertical direction, the sheet material 1 for fixing is
In a row or a row, it is inserted into the draw-in groove 4 in the outside of the outermost sheet material 1 for fixing draw-in groove 4 is overall, then carries out down again
The bonding laying of a line or next column sheet material 1.
Note bonding agent, bonding agent is injected in sheet metal 2 and peripheral both back side of sheet material 1, makes sheet metal 2 and outer layer sheet material
1 is be bonded with nexine 112.Bonding agent can be from following sheet metals 2 jack hole injection, it is also possible to the back of the body from the outer rim of sheet material 1
Side is injected.After the sheet material 1 of levelling new fixation, after the bonding agent of the dorsal part of sheet material 1 is solidified certain hour, then outside sheet material is carried out
1 construction.
Anchoring sheet metal 2, has interval between adjacent sheet metal 1, the part that sheet metal 2 is located in the interval is provided with to wear and connects
Hole, jack hole is extended in wall 113, fastener through jack hole and extending into wall 113, tighten fastener and realize it is right
The fixation of sheet metal 2.Under normal circumstances, it is formed in and bonding agent is also had been enter into the hole in wall 113, fastener is inserted into wall
After in 113, bonding agent is adhered in fastener simultaneously, and this is conducive to fastener to be fixed on comparatively loose wall brick.
Perisphere is spelled, by foregoing grafting sheet metal 2, note bonding agent, anchoring sheet metal 2, and in the outer surface of nexine 112
The some peripheral sheet materials 1 of upper splicing fixation.It is adhesively fixed after finishing in basic unit and outer layer sheet material 1, smoothly peripheral board material 1 is glued
Fixation is connect, and completes the laying to sheet material 1 on whole metope.
Joint filling, spreads gap filler in the interval between adjacent sheet metal 1, gap filler can as needed select particular color
Glass cement, or other similar marine glues.Gap filler may also operate as decoration function except playing joint filling decoration function.Gu
The outer surface of the gap filler after change typically with the flush with outer surface of sheet material 1.
In solid basic unit's step, for convenience of constructing, generally require to set support between the downside and ground of basic unit's sheet material 1
Thing, such as support bar.In the construction method of the present embodiment, first knot that can be undone by a pull 9, the knot of knot that can be undone by a pull 9 are fixed in the corresponding position of metope
Structure includes two L-shaped cards 93 and substrate 91, and the surface mutually close with substrate 91 of card 93 is fitted, and by bolt 92
It is initial to be first actively linked together, elongated hole is set on substrate 91, bolt 92 is worn and is connected in elongated hole.First substrate 91 by swollen
It is swollen to be bolted on metope, in fixed substrate 91, it is necessary to the corresponding site of nexine 112 is cut.Card 93 is plugged into base
In draw-in groove 4 on the bottom surface of laminate material 1.Because new face of building a wall is uneven in itself, it is sometimes desirable to the position of bolt 92 in elongated hole
Put and be adjusted, and cause that card 93 produces change with the binding face of both substrates 91.In the upside back side of basic unit's sheet material 1 and wall
Cushion block is filled between face, by adjusting position of the card 93 on substrate 91 and levelling to basic unit's sheet material 1.Spiral shell is tightened after levelling again
Bolt 92, it is spaced between basic unit's sheet material 1 and nexine 112, bonding agent is injected in the past interval, and make the back side of basic unit's sheet material 1
It is bonded together with the surface of nexine 112.
Selected sheet metal 2 runs through the lateral separation or longitudinally spaced of sheet material 1 on whole metope, and this sheet metal 2 is
Whole piece, or linked together by several sheet metals 2 and constituted, generally whole piece, and cause that the sheet material 1 on whole metope is connected
Into an entirety.At transverse metal piece 2 and the intersection location of longitudinal metal piece 2, they pass through for crossings on different level, and, not
Same crosspoint, on metope direction, the crossover location interval of transverse metal piece 2 and longitudinal metal piece 2 exchanges.Also may be used
To be that transverse metal piece 2 is segmented, longitudinal metal piece 2 is whole piece, and their structure can also be exchanged, so, laterally and vertical
There is no crossings on different level between sheet metal 2.
In spelling outer layer and spelling perisphere step, first sheet metal 2 is plugged into the respective card slot on the sheet material 1 for having fixed
In 4,4 sets of respective card slot on outer layer sheet material 1 or peripheral sheet material 1 is connected on sheet metal 2 again then.The sheet material 1 for fixing is pre-
First embarked on journey or fixed in column, the monoblock type of sheet metal 2 is plugged into the outer side bayonet slot 4 of the sheet material 1 for having fixed, outside is intended to solid
It is adhesively fixed again after fixed sheet material 1 and the grafting of sheet metal 2.
In bonding agent step is noted, using instrument, jack hole is got at scene on sheet metal 2, and jack hole is extended to wall
In body 113, then using injecting glue instrument, such as glass glue gun or foam gun, bonding agent is injected from jack hole.In outer panel material 1
After coordinating with the grafting of sheet metal 2, jack hole is got out on sheet metal 2 with drilling tool as needed and at corresponding position,
Punched on wall 113 through jack hole with impact drill again.Can also directly get to wear on sheet metal 2 with impact drill to connect
Hole, and get hole on wall 113.
According to the transverse shape of sheet metal 2, sheet metal 2 has two kinds of specific structures.
A kind of structure is:The cross section of sheet metal 2 is in " several " font.There is groove part 21 and position on the sheet metal 2
In two edges 22 on the width of sheet metal 2, two edges 22 and groove part 21 are integrally formed.In construction, two edges 22
It is plugged in the draw-in groove 4 on adjacent two sheet material 1, groove part 21 is located in the interval between sheet material 1, and jack hole sets and is formed in
On the bottom surface of groove.
Another structure is:The main part of sheet metal 2 is rectangle, on two sides of the width of sheet metal 2 respectively integrally
Insert edge 23 is formed, insert edge 23 is isometric with the main part of sheet metal 2.Apply when in construction, insert edge 23 is plugged into adjacent two plate
On material 1 in corresponding draw-in groove 4.Due to the obstruct of the main part of sheet metal 2, interval between adjacent sheet metal 1 can with homogeneous constant,
It is easy to be formed on whole metope the decorative model of good decorating effect.
Fastener in this construction method is expansion bolt 3, and expansion bolt 3 includes screw rod, expansion sleeve 6 and tapered sleeve 7, expansion
Set 6 is socketed on screw rod, and tapered sleeve 7 is threaded in the inner end of screw rod, and the outer end of screw rod is provided with disc head portions 8, disc head portions 8
Center position is provided with interior hexagonal socket 5.After expansion bolt 3 is installed in place, disc head portions 8 are located in groove, by die nut
Screw rod is rotated, and causes that tapered sleeve 7 is moved on screw rod towards the direction of disc head portions 8, so that distending expansion sleeve 6 laterally so that swollen
Swollen bolt 3 is stoppered in the hole on wall 113, realizes the fixation to sheet metal 2.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wall face composite bed construction method, comprises the following steps:
Viscous nexine, the nexine of short texture is fixed on wall outside;
Perforate, to opening supported hole on the nexine outer surface that fixes, the supported hole penetration to surface of wall;
If anchoring piece, punched on the wall of support hole location and fixed anchoring piece is set, anchoring piece extend into supported hole
In;
Shaping fixed block, toward supported hole in injection moulding agent, to be formed dose solidify after form fixed block;
Overlay, is bonded the sheet material of hard and forms surface layer on nexine outer surface by bonding way, is connected on wall
Fastener is used to press solid sheet material.
2. construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described overlay step includes:
The sheet material of required size is wanted in materials, choosing;
Groove milling, the side to sheet material mills out draw-in groove, and draw-in groove is isometric with the side at place;
Gu basic unit, first fixes basal plate material on nexine;
Outer layer is spelled, it is adjacent toward basic unit's sheet material periphery splicing fixed outer layer sheet material on nexine outer surface based on basic unit's sheet material
Sheet metal is set between sheet material, and sheet metal is plugged on adjacent sheet metal and is mutually close in two draw-in grooves on side simultaneously;
Note bonding agent, bonding agent is injected at the back side of both sheet metal and outer layer sheet material, makes sheet metal and outer layer sheet material and nexine
Bonding;
The solid sheet metal of pressure, has interval between adjacent sheet metal, the part that sheet metal is located in the interval is provided with jack hole, wears and connect
Hole is extended in wall, and fastener is through jack hole and extend into wall, tightens fastener and realizes the fixation to sheet metal;
Perisphere is spelled, by foregoing grafting sheet metal, note bonding agent, the solid sheet metal of pressure, and it is some to splice fixation on nexine
Peripheral sheet material;
Joint filling, gap filler is spread in the interval between adjacent sheet metal.
3. construction method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that selected sheet metal is through sheet material on whole metope
Lateral separation or longitudinally spaced.
4. construction method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in spelling outer layer and spelling perisphere step, first gold
Category piece is plugged into the respective card slot on the sheet material for having fixed, then again the respective card slot on outer layer sheet material or peripheral sheet material
Set is connected on sheet metal.
5. the construction method according to claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that in bonding agent step is noted, existed using instrument
Jack hole is got at scene on sheet metal, and jack hole is extended in wall, is then injected from jack hole using injecting glue instrument
Bonding agent.
6. the construction method according to claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that the cross section of selected sheet metal is in falling
" several " font, two edges with groove part and on sheet metal width, two edges are plugged on adjacent two sheet material
Draw-in groove in, groove part be located at sheet material between interval in, jack hole is arranged on the bottom surface of groove.
7. construction method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that selected fastener is expansion bolt, expanding screw
Bolt includes screw rod, expansion sleeve and tapered sleeve, and expansion sleeve is socketed on screw rod, and tapered sleeve is threaded in the inner end of screw rod, screw rod
Outer end is provided with disc head portions, and the center position of disc head portions is provided with interior hexagonal socket.
8. the construction method according to claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that the both sides of selected sheet metal width
Respectively integrally formed with insert edge on side, insert edge is isometric with sheet metal, and insert edge is used to be plugged on adjacent two sheet material corresponding draw-in groove
In.
9. the construction method according to claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that in solid basic unit's step, make at basic unit's sheet material
In the pre-position of nexine, from the bottom side of basic unit's sheet material toward metope on fix knot that can be undone by a pull, knot that can be undone by a pull includes being connected by bolts one
Two the L-shaped cards and substrate for rising;First substrate is fixed on metope, card is plugged into the card on basic unit's sheet material bottom surface
In groove, cushion block is filled between the upside back side of basic unit's sheet material and nexine, it is levelling to basic unit's sheet material, and cause basic unit's sheet material with it is inner
It is spaced between layer, then bolt is tightened, toward basic unit's plate back injection bonding agent.
10. the construction method according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that in fixed block step is molded, make institute
The outer surface of the fixed block of shaping and nexine flush with outer surface, or the outer surface of fixed block slightly protrude from the outer of nexine outer surface
Side.
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CN201611164544.7A CN106836524A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Wall face composite bed construction method |
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CN201611164544.7A CN106836524A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Wall face composite bed construction method |
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CN102900212A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-01-30 | 广东省第四建筑工程公司 | Construction method for light external-wall heat-insulating decorative plate |
CN103603473A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-26 | 潍坊喜澳建材有限公司 | Decorative plate construction process and decorative plate thereof |
CN103774817A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Special-shaped decorative stone wall surface sticking method |
CN205296433U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-08 | 四川白稀节能环保科技有限公司 | External wall insulation piece |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102900212A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-01-30 | 广东省第四建筑工程公司 | Construction method for light external-wall heat-insulating decorative plate |
CN103603473A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-26 | 潍坊喜澳建材有限公司 | Decorative plate construction process and decorative plate thereof |
CN103774817A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Special-shaped decorative stone wall surface sticking method |
CN205296433U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-08 | 四川白稀节能环保科技有限公司 | External wall insulation piece |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |