CN106818165A - Summer Maize and the method for Soybean Intercropping plantation - Google Patents
Summer Maize and the method for Soybean Intercropping plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818165A CN106818165A CN201710042515.1A CN201710042515A CN106818165A CN 106818165 A CN106818165 A CN 106818165A CN 201710042515 A CN201710042515 A CN 201710042515A CN 106818165 A CN106818165 A CN 106818165A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
Summer Maize and the method for Soybean Intercropping plantation, screening soybean and corn variety, corn planting density is controlled at 4000 plants/acre ~ 4500 plants/acre, soybean planting density domination is at 4800 plants/acre ~ 5300 plants/acre, line-spacing and soybean are controlled at 0.5 meter, according to soybean corn intercrop 4 with interior line-spacing in corn belt:4 bandwidth ratios, are carried out in strict accordance with density requirements, and fertilizer is applied in the ranks according to fertilizer nutrient ratio during sowing, after planting carry out herbicide feud.The present invention uses soybean corn intercrop cultivation technique, change peasant planting corn and soybean traditional approach, improve soil multiple crop index, can further improve corn and soybean unit area synthesis yield, increase farmers' income, meet economic development needs, with significant economic, society, ecological benefits, there is huge domestic and international consumer market demand, industrialization prospect is extremely wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of Summer Maize and the method for Soybean Intercropping plantation.
Background technology
Grain security is world event, and still there is hungry population more than 800,000,000 this life circle, and annual October 16 was set to ternational grain
Day.China human mortality is numerous, and grain security is paid attention to over the years, is widely popularized high yield, extensively fits variety of crops, considerably increases grain
Yield, to safeguard that world food makes safely significant contribution.As living standard is improved, people are not only satisfied with and eat one's fill and wear warm clothes,
Rational diet, nutritious, health delicious demand increasingly increases, and soybean is more and more as high protein crop demand.China is every
More than 6,000 ten thousand tons of year imported soybean raw material, the dregs of beans extracted after grease is substantially all for feedstuff, import corn 5,000,000
Ton, is basically used for feedstuff.
In recent years, China's Maize Production occurred in that the situation that supply exceed demand, and corn price is lasting descending, has had a strong impact on agriculture
The plantation enthusiasm of the people.At present, agricultural of trying to explore in all parts of the country turns the effective means that mode adjusts structure.Jian Zuoshi China
Traditional cultivation method in agricultural production, is also one of important cultivation step of increases in grain production, and corn and Soybean Intercropping are more
Universal high-efficient planting patterns, it can make full use of light, heat, water and nutrients resource.Development corn and Soybean Intercropping, adjust and reduce jade
Rice and flour are accumulated, and are also that agricultural turns mode and adjusts the good approach of structure.
At present, Northwest of Shandong's corn and Soybean Intercropping plantation there are problems that more, mainly include：Between make in corn, big
The density of beans is too small, influences yield and benefit；Reasonable bandwidth ratio is not formed, there is that line number is few, bandwidth is small, it is impossible to realize machinery
Metaplasia is produced, the problems such as cause recruitment many.Therefore, formulate under the conditions of a kind of summer sowing, the method for corn and Soybean Intercropping is conducive to machine
Tool metaplasia is produced, while can realize that grain and oil synchronously increase production, improves peasant income.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method that Summer Maize and Soybean Intercropping are planted, to solve the peasant of prior art presence
Plantation enthusiasm it is low, yield and benefit are low, mechanization can not be realized and recruitment more than problem.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of Summer Maize and the method for Soybean Intercropping plantation, screen soybean and corn variety, and corn planting density control exists
4000 plants/acre ~ 4500 plants/acre, soybean planting density domination at 4800 plants/acre ~ 5300 plants/acre, line-spacing and soybean in corn belt
Controlled at 0.5 meter with interior line-spacing, corn belt and soybean are with a width of 4：4, to soya corn sowing, fertilising, herbicide integration
Carry out, specific cultivation is as follows：
（1）Seed selection：Soybean varieties selection plant height is shorter, and lodging tolerance is strong, and shade tolerance is preferable, percentage of seedgermination is higher than 90% product
Kind, corn selects resistance to dense planting, and plant type is compact, is rushed on blade, and fringe position is low, and disease resistance is strong, germination percentage kind high；
（2）Site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, fills row and facilitates plot, mechanical stubble-cleaning after harvesting wheat, shovels out to smash water after wheat straw and makes
Moisture in the soil, waters unsuitable excessive, and sowing is prepared when soil moisture content is suitable；
（3）Sowing：Suitable moisture in the soil manually ditch program request sowing, corn planting density control 4000 plants/acre ~ 4500 plants/acre, Soybean Species
Density in planting is controlled at 4800 plants/acre ~ 5300 plants/acre, and line-spacing and soybean are controlled in 0.5 meter, corn with interior line-spacing in corn belt
Band and soybean are with a width of 4：4；
（4）Fertilising：Sowing, fertilizing integrated are carried out, and are together applied fertilizer with seeder in the ranks during sowing, soybean dose control in the ranks
Ratio processed is N:P2O5:K2O=30:60:40Kg/hm2, corn in the ranks dose N:P2O5:K2O=120:60:60Kg/hm2；
（5）Field management：At seeding time, carry out herbicides for before-seedling stage to spray, herbicide selection is while suitable grass family and beans
The herbicide of section's application, carries out looking into seedling, fills the gaps with seedlings for after planting 8 ~ 10 days.
Above-mentioned soybean varieties select Ji beans 12；Sea 605 is stepped in corn variety selection.
The suitable grass family and the herbicide of pulse family application selected during above-mentioned sowing are 33% pendimethalin, and pendimethalin is used
It is 2250mL/hm to measure2Or 96% S-metolachlor, S-metolachlor consumption is 1500mL/hm2。
The present invention uses soybean corn intercrop cultivation technique, changes peasant planting corn and soybean traditional approach, improves
Soil multiple crop index, can further improve corn and soybean unit area synthesis yield, increase farmers' income, and meet economic hair
Exhibition needs, and with significant economic, society, ecological benefits, there is huge domestic and international consumer market demand, industrialization prospect pole
Its is wide.
Specific embodiment
Example 1
A kind of Summer Maize and the method for Soybean Intercropping plantation, screen soybean and corn variety, soya corn is sowed, is applied fertilizer,
Herbicide integration is carried out, and specific cultivation is as follows：
（1）Seed selection：Soybean varieties selection plant height is shorter, and lodging tolerance is strong, and shade tolerance is preferable, percentage of seedgermination is higher than 90% product
Kind, soybean varieties selection Ji beans 12, corn selects resistance to dense planting, and plant type is compact, is rushed on blade, and Ear height is low, and disease resistance is strong, germination
Sea 605 is stepped in rate kind high, corn variety selection；
（2）Site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, fills row and facilitates plot, mechanical stubble-cleaning after harvesting wheat, shovels out to smash water after wheat straw and makes
Moisture in the soil, waters unsuitable excessive, and sowing is prepared when soil moisture content is suitable；
（3）Sowing：Suitable moisture in the soil manually ditch program request sowing, corn planting density control in 4000 plants/acre, soybean planting density domination
At 4800 plants/acre, line-spacing and soybean are controlled at 0.5 meter with interior line-spacing in corn belt, and corn belt and soybean are with a width of 4：4；
（4）Fertilising：Sowing, fertilizing integrated are carried out, and are together applied fertilizer with seeder in the ranks during sowing, soybean dose control in the ranks
Ratio processed is N:P2O5:K2O=30:60:40Kg/hm2, corn in the ranks dose N:P2O5:K2O=120:60:60Kg/hm2；
（5）Field management：The suitable grass family and the herbicide of pulse family application selected during sowing are 33% pendimethalin, diformazan penta
Clever consumption is 2250mL/hm2Or 96% S-metolachlor, S-metolachlor consumption is 1500mL/hm2, after planting 8 ~ 10
It carries out looking into seedling, fills the gaps with seedlings.
Example 2
A kind of Summer Maize and the method for Soybean Intercropping plantation, screen soybean and corn variety, soya corn is sowed, is applied fertilizer,
Herbicide integration is carried out, and specific cultivation is as follows：
（1）Seed selection：Soybean varieties selection plant height is shorter, and lodging tolerance is strong, and shade tolerance is preferable, percentage of seedgermination is higher than 90% product
Kind, soybean varieties selection Ji beans 12, corn selects resistance to dense planting, and plant type is compact, is rushed on blade, and Ear height is low, and disease resistance is strong, germination
Sea 605 is stepped in rate kind high, corn variety selection；
（2）Site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, fills row and facilitates plot, mechanical stubble-cleaning after harvesting wheat, shovels out to smash water after wheat straw and makes
Moisture in the soil, waters unsuitable excessive, and sowing is prepared when soil moisture content is suitable；
（3）Sowing：Suitable moisture in the soil manually ditch program request sowing, corn planting density control in 4300 plants/acre, soybean planting density domination
At 5000 plants/acre, line-spacing and soybean are controlled at 0.5 meter with interior line-spacing in corn belt, and corn belt and soybean are with a width of 4：4；
（4）Fertilising：Sowing, fertilizing integrated are carried out, and are together applied fertilizer with seeder in the ranks during sowing, soybean dose control in the ranks
Ratio processed is N:P2O5:K2O=30:60:40Kg/hm2, corn in the ranks dose N:P2O5:K2O=120:60:60Kg/hm2；
（5）Field management：The suitable grass family and the herbicide of pulse family application selected during sowing are 33% pendimethalin, diformazan penta
Clever consumption is 2250mL/hm2Or 96% S-metolachlor, S-metolachlor consumption is 1500mL/hm2, after planting 8 ~ 10
It carries out looking into seedling, fills the gaps with seedlings.
Example 3
Example 2
A kind of Summer Maize and the method for Soybean Intercropping plantation, screen soybean and corn variety, soya corn is sowed, is applied fertilizer,
Herbicide integration is carried out, and specific cultivation is as follows：
（1）Seed selection：Soybean varieties selection plant height is shorter, and lodging tolerance is strong, and shade tolerance is preferable, percentage of seedgermination is higher than 90% product
Kind, soybean varieties selection Ji beans 12, corn selects resistance to dense planting, and plant type is compact, is rushed on blade, and Ear height is low, and disease resistance is strong, germination
Sea 605 is stepped in rate kind high, corn variety selection；
（2）Site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, fills row and facilitates plot, mechanical stubble-cleaning after harvesting wheat, shovels out to smash water after wheat straw and makes
Moisture in the soil, waters unsuitable excessive, and sowing is prepared when soil moisture content is suitable；
（3）Sowing：Suitable moisture in the soil manually ditch program request sowing, corn planting density control in 4500 plants/acre, soybean planting density domination
At 5300 plants/acre, line-spacing and soybean are controlled at 0.5 meter with interior line-spacing in corn belt, and corn belt and soybean are with a width of 4：4；
（4）Fertilising：Sowing, fertilizing integrated are carried out, and are together applied fertilizer with seeder in the ranks during sowing, soybean dose control in the ranks
Ratio processed is N:P2O5:K2O=30:60:40Kg/hm2, corn in the ranks dose N:P2O5:K2O=120:60:60Kg/hm2；
（5）Field management：The suitable grass family and the herbicide of pulse family application selected during sowing are 33% pendimethalin, diformazan penta
Clever consumption is 2250mL/hm2Or 96% S-metolachlor, S-metolachlor consumption is 1500mL/hm2, after planting 8 ~ 10
It carries out looking into seedling, fills the gaps with seedlings.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method that Summer Maize and Soybean Intercropping are planted, it is characterized in that screening soybean and corn variety, corn planting is close
At 4000 plants/acre ~ 4500 plants/acre, soybean planting density domination is in 4800 plants/acre ~ 5300 plants/acre, corn belt expert for degree control
Controlled at 0.5 meter with interior line-spacing away from soybean, corn belt and soybean are with a width of 4：4, to soya corn sowing, fertilising, weeding
Agent integration is carried out, and specific cultivation is as follows：
（1）Seed selection：Soybean varieties selection plant height is shorter, and lodging tolerance is strong, and shade tolerance is preferable, percentage of seedgermination is higher than 90% product
Kind, corn selects resistance to dense planting, and plant type is compact, is rushed on blade, and fringe position is low, and disease resistance is strong, germination percentage kind high；
（2）Site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, fills row and facilitates plot, mechanical stubble-cleaning after harvesting wheat, shovels out to smash water after wheat straw and makes
Moisture in the soil, waters unsuitable excessive, and sowing is prepared when soil moisture content is suitable；
（3）Sowing：Suitable moisture in the soil manually ditch program request sowing, corn planting density control 4000 plants/acre ~ 4500 plants/acre, Soybean Species
Density in planting is controlled at 4800 plants/acre ~ 5300 plants/acre, and line-spacing and soybean are controlled in 0.5 meter, corn with interior line-spacing in corn belt
Band and soybean are with a width of 4：4；
（4）Fertilising：Sowing, fertilizing integrated are carried out, and are together applied fertilizer with seeder in the ranks during sowing, soybean dose control in the ranks
Ratio processed is N:P2O5:K2O=30:60:40Kg/hm2, corn in the ranks dose N:P2O5:K2O=120:60:60Kg/hm2；
（5）Field management：At seeding time, carry out herbicides for before-seedling stage to spray, herbicide selection is while suitable grass family and beans
The herbicide of section's application, carries out looking into seedling, fills the gaps with seedlings for after planting 8 ~ 10 days.
2. the method that Summer Maize according to claim 1 and Soybean Intercropping are planted, it is characterized in that soybean varieties selection Ji
Beans 12；Sea 605 is stepped in corn variety selection.
3. the method that Summer Maize according to claim 1 and Soybean Intercropping are planted, it is characterized in that what is selected during sowing is suitable
Suitable grass family and the herbicide of pulse family application are 33% pendimethalin, and pendimethalin consumption is 2250mL/hm2Or 96% smart isopropyl
Alachlor, S-metolachlor consumption is 1500mL/hm2。
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| CN201710042515.1A CN106818165A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Summer Maize and the method for Soybean Intercropping plantation |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879403A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-23 | 四川农业大学 | Make chemical weed control method between a kind of corn soybean |
| CN109618838A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-16 | 济南飞天农业科技有限公司 | Make light to simplify Cultivate administration method between a kind of soya corn wide cut |
| CN111685097A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-22 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Intercropping space-time chemical weeding method for corn and soybean sowed in summer |
| CN114402934A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-29 | 贵州大学 | Density-increasing nitrogen-reducing efficient planting method for intercropping leguminous green manure of silage corns |
| CN114946567A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-30 | 浩淞农业科技(大连)集团有限公司 | High-light-efficiency three-dimensional cultivation method for crops |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1212119A (en) * | 1997-09-20 | 1999-03-31 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Saline-alkali springy land rice field-upland field combined planting technology |
| CN1802894A (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2006-07-19 | 田瑞平 | Stereo cultivation method for soybean corn intercrop |
| CN102047796A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 周玲 | Pumpkin seed cultivation technique |
| CN103262740A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-28 | 四川农业大学 | Planting method for corn-soybean strip intercropping |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710042515.1A patent/CN106818165A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1212119A (en) * | 1997-09-20 | 1999-03-31 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Saline-alkali springy land rice field-upland field combined planting technology |
| CN1802894A (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2006-07-19 | 田瑞平 | Stereo cultivation method for soybean corn intercrop |
| CN102047796A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 周玲 | Pumpkin seed cultivation technique |
| CN103262740A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-28 | 四川农业大学 | Planting method for corn-soybean strip intercropping |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879403A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-23 | 四川农业大学 | Make chemical weed control method between a kind of corn soybean |
| CN109618838A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-16 | 济南飞天农业科技有限公司 | Make light to simplify Cultivate administration method between a kind of soya corn wide cut |
| CN111685097A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-22 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Intercropping space-time chemical weeding method for corn and soybean sowed in summer |
| CN111685097B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-07-19 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Intercropping space-time chemical weeding method for corn and soybean sowed in summer |
| CN114402934A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-29 | 贵州大学 | Density-increasing nitrogen-reducing efficient planting method for intercropping leguminous green manure of silage corns |
| CN114946567A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-30 | 浩淞农业科技(大连)集团有限公司 | High-light-efficiency three-dimensional cultivation method for crops |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |