CN106815707A - A kind of scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system and method - Google Patents
A kind of scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention is, on a kind of scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system and method, to belong to electronic information technical field.Including：The basic data management module that the basic data related to storage yard scheduling is managed, the Service Data Management module that the real-time production business information related to yard to harbour is managed, according to harbour basic data and business datum calculating the appropriateness that a certain ticket goods is placed on certain a pile position, and the heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module of decision support is provided for storage yard dispatcher when the adjustment of heap position is carried out, the stockyard intelligent scheduling management module of the heap bit allocation plan based on difference preference is provided according to harbour basic data and business datum for yard user.Beneficial effect is：The present invention improves the operating efficiency of harbour and whole piece supply chain, reduces port side and turns stack amount and operating cost, further improves high efficiency, scalability, practicality and the security of system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic information technical field, more particularly to a kind of scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system and side
Method.
Background technology
With economic integration, the development of the trend of globalization, Chinese national economy and foreign trade increase sharply, and dissipate groceries
Freight volume is presented growing trend higher.Zooming scattered groceries are transported and required and customer demand becomes more diverse to port
Mouth enterprise also brings greatly challenge while bringing opportunity to port service ability.Therefore, make good use of that harbour is existing to be set
Resource is applied, Bian Modern Materials Circulation management modes strengthen harbour informatization and application level, to alleviate traffic of a port pressure
Power, improving handling operation efficiency, service ability will turn into the key that China dissipates the further development in groceries harbour.And yard is
One of core business of port enterprise production operation, because resource extremely in short supply and goods in stockyard stores up the various of place selection
Property, attribute and stockyard feature according to goods, rationally carrying out heap bit allocation can effectively improve harbour service efficiency and advantage heap
Field utilization rate, reduces the operation complexity of harbour, reduces port side and turns stacked job amount, and groceries harbour service cost is dissipated to reducing, and carries
Production capacity important in inhibiting in harbour high.Therefore, the application for dissipating groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching systems will be as necessarily becoming
Gesture.
The content of the invention
In order to improve scattered groceries harbour service efficiency, reduce the operating cost for dissipating groceries harbour, the present invention provides a kind of dissipating
Groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system, the system comes various heaps position that Hongkong products thing is based on difference preference to dissipate groceries harbour and providing
Allocative decision, improves real-time, reasonability and the property planned as a whole of yard, and solving scattered groceries harbour at present is carrying out heap bit allocation
When too rely on artificial experience, lack comprehensively consider the problems such as.The technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system, including：The basic data related to storage yard scheduling is carried out
The basic data management module of management, the basic data module include binocular camera, RFID label tag and read write line, it is vehicle-mounted and
Handheld terminal, GPS movement stations and base station；The industry that the real-time production business information related to yard to harbour is managed
Business data management module, being adapted to for certain a pile position is placed on according to harbour basic data and business datum to calculate a certain ticket goods
Degree, and the heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation mould of decision support is provided for storage yard dispatcher when the adjustment of heap position is carried out
Block, the heap of the heap bit allocation plan based on difference preference is provided according to harbour basic data and business datum for yard user
Field intelligent scheduling management module.
Further, the basic data management module includes heap Basic Information Management module, berth Back ground Information pipe
Reason module, transport mode management module, operating type management module, goods class management module and harbor service rules administration module；
The Service Data Management module includes the pre- true report management module of big ship, shipping bill management module and storehouse tally single tube
Reason module；
The heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module includes recent transport amount prediction module and heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation
Module；
The stockyard intelligent scheduling management module includes stockyard smart allocation schedule module.
Further, the scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system described in usage right requirement 1 or 2, performs following step
Including bottom data is safeguarded, generation knowledge base, regular library file, generation goods yard allocative decision and checks, change automatically suddenly,
The allocative decision of generation.
Further, the bottom data is safeguarded and included：
System manager is system user personalization distribution function and corresponding authority, system according to user affiliated function function
User mainly includes data management user, production service-user and storage yard scheduling user；
Harbour production service-user is safeguarded, wherein system bottom by service-user interface to system bottom data
Data include harbor regulation, basic data and real time traffic data；
Data management user safeguards to the port infrastructure, hardware device or the loading and unloading capacity that change, safeguards
Data include heap position information, berth information, Work machine information, transport mode Back ground Information, handling mode Back ground Information；
Dependency rule and term when data management user changes or expand to harbour and waterbailage rule are carried out
Set and safeguard；
Production business datum is the basis that system is used for yard decision-making, and production service-user is according to the real-time letter for obtaining
Breath carries out system typing or modification, and realization includes loading and unloading the function of goods information management, the pre- true report management of big ship and shipping bill management；
After the job information input system of the pre- true report of big ship, ship list and tally sheet, yard user is big by clicking on
The ship reservation press face " heap bit allocation " button opens heap position smart allocation plan function.
Further, the generation knowledge base, regular library file include：
System is used when harbour INTEGRATED LOGISTICS crossing domain body is built with corresponding expert system knowledge base
RacerPro1.9 selects Jess as the case-based reasoning machine of system, for realizing harbour body stockyard reality as knowledge reasoning machine
Match reasoning between example and goods example；
By the job information typing of bottom data, when handling operation and heap bit allocation is carried out, system is utilized and stored
Knowledge, according to setting rule and condition, carry out intelligent inference；
System information is changed into yard automatically required for ontology knowledge base, instances of ontology storehouse and regular library text
Part.
Further, it is described generation goods yard allocative decision and check including：
System generates multiple-objection optimization according to knowledge base and regular database data using case-based reasoning machine and various intelligent operators
Under goods yard allocative decision；
System is entered by the recent transport amount prediction module in the matching degree intelligent Evaluation module of heap position using BP neural network
Change algorithm and dredged forecast of traffic volume in short term.
Further, yard user checks all heaps position plan that system-computed is obtained, and is made according to harbour at that time
Industry environment or difference preference are therefrom selected, by save button to choosing scheme to preserve, according to actual conditions opposite
Into plan be adjusted.
Further, heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module includes two ways：
(1) user chooses the goods and given simulation distribution heap position for needing to arrange for heap position, and system passes through instances of ontology reasoning
Calculated with rule, provide matching degree result of calculation and related foundation；
(2) user chooses the goods for needing to arrange for heap position, and all heap positions matching degree buttons are checked in click, and system is according to bar
Part automated reasoning obtain it is all deposit heaps position coding, and one by one according to rule calculate matching degree, finally by result of calculation and according to
According to showing user.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Scattered groceries storage yard intelligence adjusting system of the present invention and method can help dissipate the realization of groceries harbour based on tune
Metric then with the intelligent scheduling of optimizing index, for dissipate groceries harbour provides come Hongkong products thing based on difference preference various heap bit allocations
Scheme, can not only mitigate the workload of dispatcher, and can also improve real-time, reasonability and the system of yard planning
Raising property, improves the operating efficiency of harbour and whole piece supply chain, reduces port side and turns stack amount and operating cost, increases customer satisfaction degree,
Scattered groceries harbour at present is solved too to rely on artificial experience when heap bit allocation is carried out, lack the problems such as considering comprehensively.By many
The use in conjunction of kind of technology frame and key technology, further increase the high efficiency of system, scalability, practicality and
Security.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is modular structure block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system Core Feature of the invention is according to harbour Back ground Information, business rule
And produce business datum in real time, carry out the big ship in port in plan number of days and unload stockpile bit allocation side for storage yard dispatcher provides
Case, as shown in Figure 1, including：Basic data management module, Service Data Management module, heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module
With stockyard intelligent scheduling management module.Described basic data management module mainly includes heap Basic Information Management module, pool
Position Basic Information Management module, transport mode management module, operating type management module, goods class management module and harbor service rule
Then management module.Described Service Data Management module mainly includes the pre- true report management module of big ship, shipping bill management module and storehouse
Field tally sheet management module.Described heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module mainly includes recent transport amount prediction module and heap position
Matching degree intelligent Evaluation module.Described stockyard intelligent scheduling management module includes stockyard smart allocation schedule module.
Described basic data management module is mainly the basic data related to storage yard scheduling and is managed, harbour
Business personnel can check relevant information, and be increased, changed or deleted behaviour according to the variation of port hardware facility, operating rule
Make；Described Service Data Management module is mainly the real-time production business information related to yard to harbour and manages
Reason, harbor service personnel can check relevant information, and increased according to real-time production information, changed or deletion action；It is described
Heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module be mainly according to harbour basic data and business datum, calculate a certain ticket goods and be placed on
The appropriateness of certain a pile position, is the basis for carrying out reasonable yard, or storage yard dispatcher is carrying out heap position
Decision support is provided during adjustment；Described stockyard intelligent scheduling management module is the core for dissipating groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system
Heart function, system, according to harbour basic data and business datum, is target to improve the efficiency of loading and unloading, reduce shipping and delivery cost, is heap
Field scheduling user provides the heap bit allocation plan based on difference preference.
The hardware device that basic data management module is used has binocular camera, RFID label tag and read write line, vehicle-mounted and hand
Hold terminal, GPS movement stations and base station etc..Goods is provided in real time using binocular camera and stores up information, with reference to RFID label tag and
Read write line carries out the management of goods；Information of vehicles is monitored with vehicle-mounted and handheld terminal by binocular camera, to transport mode pipe
Reason carries out Real-time Feedback；Heap position information and berth information are carried out in real time using binocular camera and GPS movement stations and base station
Monitoring and verification, it is to avoid the type of merchandize of handling or position are malfunctioned.
According to index unified payment RFID label tags such as the bill of lading, heap positions, and by the important letter such as goods bill of landing number, specification, quantity
Breath writes into RFID label tag, and goods and RFID label tag are mutually bound.Stockyard or the depot area placement for storing up goods can be automatic
The RFID reader of goods information is read, when goods is transported stockyard or warehouse, its essential information can be through wireless after being read
Network transmission automatically generates storehouse tally sheet to the big database in one, backstage.
Matching degree intelligent Evaluation module is mainly recent transport amount is predicted by BP neural network evolution algorithm, root
According to instances of ontology reasoning, the constraint set of goods and heap position is obtained, quick non-dominated ranking of the application with elitism strategy is lost afterwards
Propagation algorithm NSGAII algorithms carry out heap bit allocation iterative calculation, draw heap position matching degree, do not have what hardware device.
The button and save button of " heap bit allocation ", are the technology frames based on J2EE-MVC and Spring, and profit
With the realization of the wherein core technology such as RCP, Prot é g é, Jess, developing instrument and implementation.
The system Bian J2EE-MVC triple layer designs frameworks.J2EE frameworks are the Java languages based on " platform is unrelated "
And the enterprise level solution framework developed, can be run in any operating system.It is distributed with reference to J2EE-MVC frameworks
The reasoning tool interface shape such as application model and Prot é g é and Jess, connected applications Spring Open Frameworks, development platform is used
MyEclipes6.0。
MVC design pattern is the most classical one kind in J2EE frameworks, and it is by the data display of system, transmission control and industry
Business logical process is separated, and makes the task and emphasis of each layer more prominent, is easy to develop and is safeguarded.
Prot é g é provide numerous plug-in extension functions, such as graphical tools based on OWLviz and Ontoviz, base
Integrated interface in reasoning tools such as Racerpro, Jess etc..It can provide a figure and the body design of interactive mode is opened
Hair ring border, with extremely strong interoperability.The system uses Prot é g é opening as harbour INTEGRATED LOGISTICS domain ontology repository
Hair instrument, and realize that knowledge base is verified and case-based reasoning by reasoning tools such as integrated Racerpro, Jess.
Scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system workflow of the invention is as follows：Bottom data safeguards → generate knowledge
Storehouse, regular library file → generation goods yard allocative decision → check, change the allocative decision for automatically generating.
(1) bottom data is safeguarded
System manager can be system user personalization distribution function and corresponding authority according to user affiliated function function,
Dividing rights management can improve system data safety, it is to avoid system user is across limiting operation.The power distributed by system manager
Limit, harbour production business personnel can be safeguarded by service-user interface to system bottom data, including harbour rule
Then, basic data and real time traffic data.The system user mainly includes data management user, production service-user and harbour
Yard user.
When port infrastructure, hardware device or loading and unloading capacity change, data management user user can be to it
Safeguarded, mainly included heap position information, berth information, Work machine information, transport mode Back ground Information, handling mode basis
The functions such as information.
When harbour and waterbailage rule change or expand, data management user can be to dependency rule and term
It is configured and safeguards.
Production business datum is the basis that system is used for yard decision-making, and business personnel is needed according to the letter for obtaining in real time
Breath carries out system typing or modification, main to include the functions such as the pre- true report management of the information management of handling goods, big ship and shipping bill management.
After the job information input systems such as the pre- true report of big ship, ship list and tally sheet, yard personnel are big by clicking on
The ship reservation press face " heap bit allocation " button opens heap position smart allocation plan function.
(2) generation knowledge base, regular library file
Be applied to ontology knowledge method for expressing in the knowledge representation and reasoning of expert system by the system, scattered miscellaneous for building
Goods storage yard dispatches system bottom data structure, and realizes being based on scheduling rule, the dependency inference of constraints.The system exists
RacerPro1.9 is used as knowledge reasoning when building harbour INTEGRATED LOGISTICS crossing domain body with corresponding expert system knowledge base
Machine, application Jess the most ripe, as the case-based reasoning machine of system, is mainly used in realizing harbour body stockyard reality at present for selection
Match reasoning between example and goods example.
By the job information typing of bottom data, when handling operation and heap bit allocation is carried out, to meet complicated industry
Business rule and restrictive condition, system, according to the rule and condition of setting, carry out effective intelligence by using the knowledge for having stored
Reasoning.System information is changed into yard automatically required for ontology knowledge base, instances of ontology storehouse and regular library file.
(3) goods yard allocative decision is generated
System can be excellent using case-based reasoning machine and various intelligent operators generation multiple target according to knowledge base and regular database data
Goods yard allocative decision under changing.This stage work mainly heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module, goods it is recent
Estimated transport amount is the important indicator that influence dissipates groceries stacks of cargo position matching degree, and system is by heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation
Recent transport amount prediction module in module is dredged forecast of traffic volume in short term using BP neural network evolution algorithm.
Heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module includes two ways：It is a kind of be user choose need to arrange for heap position goods simultaneously
Given simulation distribution heap position, system is calculated by instances of ontology reasoning and rule, provides matching degree result of calculation and related foundation；
Another kind is that user chooses the goods for needing to arrange for heap position, and all heap positions matching degree buttons are checked in click, and system is according to condition
Automated reasoning obtains all heap positions of depositing and encodes, and one by one according to rule calculating matching degree, finally by result of calculation and foundation
Show user.
(4) check, change the allocative decision for automatically generating
Storage yard dispatches user, is responsible for generating, checking, changes marshalling plan, and with checking harbour Back ground Information, life
Produce the authority of data.
Storage yard dispatcher can be by dispatching user interface, and the scheme to automatically generating is checked, preserved or repaiied
The operation such as change.
Stockyard intelligent scheduling management module is based on according to harbour basic data and business datum for yard user provides
The heap bit allocation plan of difference preference.System according to instances of ontology reasoning, obtains the constraint set of goods and heap position, afterwards first
Heap bit allocation iterative calculation is carried out using nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II NSGAII algorithms, is finally incited somebody to action
To all Pareto optimal solutions show user.User can check that all heaps position that system-computed is obtained is planned, and according to
Harbour service environment or difference preference were therefrom selected at that time, can be adjusted to choosing scheme to preserve by save button
Degree user is adjusted also dependent on actual conditions to the plan for generating.
The present invention program also has the characteristics that：
In view of dissipating groceries harbour produces the complexity of business, and included during yard and substantial amounts of known
Know, context and lessons, the system applied ontology and realizes the related rule of the yard based on body as the description language of knowledge
Then with the reasoning of constraint.
The system data presentation layer is using RCP (Rich Client Platform, the rich client) frame based on Eclipse
Structure.Eclipse RCP be one exploitation rich client application framework, can provide the user One function it is powerful, quick,
Expansible platform.
The program bag of management business logical layer also using the transaction mechanism of Spring, is mounted in transaction proxy by the system
In, when treatment occurs abnormal, affairs reversion is automatically obtained, to ensure the stability of system operation.
For the data interaction between data display layer and Business Logic, using the Httpinvoker frames in Spring
Frame, RCP clients are completed to exposed method call in Business Logic by Httpinvoker.
Using Protege as harbour INTEGRATED LOGISTICS domain ontology repository developing instrument, and by integrated
The reasoning tools such as Racerpro, Jess realize knowledge base verification and case-based reasoning.
Basic data management module by dissipate groceries harbour INTEGRATED LOGISTICS body based on, by Ontology Generate
Bean plug-in units complete the mapping of body and J2EE frameworks, and interact by RCP interfaces and user
It is intelligent：Dissipating groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system can be by the knowledge and rule of storage, using genetic algorithm
With the evolution algorithm such as neutral net, simulation human expert is processed practical problem, for yard personnel provide various heaps
Bit allocation solution.
Scalability：Dissipate groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system and use plug-in type development mode, each module is by advance
The interface of setting is interacted, and when a certain module changes or increases a certain function newly, only associated modules need to be connect
Mouth is adjusted.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system, it is characterised in that including：The basis related to storage yard scheduling
The basic data management module that data are managed, the basic data module includes binocular camera, RFID label tag and read-write
Device, vehicle-mounted and handheld terminal, GPS movement stations and base station；The real-time production business information related to yard to harbour is entered
The Service Data Management module of row management, according to harbour basic data and business datum with calculate a certain ticket goods be placed on it is a certain
The appropriateness of heap position, and the heap position matching degree intelligence of decision support is provided for storage yard dispatcher when the adjustment of heap position is carried out
Can evaluation module, be that yard user provides the heap bit allocation that is based on difference preference according to harbour basic data and business datum
The stockyard intelligent scheduling management module of plan.
2. groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching system is dissipated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the basic data management
Module includes heap position Basic Information Management module, berth Basic Information Management module, transport mode management module, operating type pipe
Reason module, goods class management module and harbor service rules administration module；
The Service Data Management module includes the pre- true report management module of big ship, shipping bill management module and storehouse tally menu manager mould
Block；
The heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module includes recent transport amount prediction module and heap position matching degree intelligent Evaluation module；
The stockyard intelligent scheduling management module includes stockyard smart allocation schedule module.
3. a kind of scattered groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching method, it is characterised in that the scattered groceries described in usage right requirement 1 or 2
Storage yard intelligent dispatching system, performs following steps, including bottom data is safeguarded, generates knowledge base, regular library file, generation
Goods yard allocative decision and check, change the allocative decision for automatically generating.
4. groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching method is dissipated as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the bottom data is safeguarded
Including：
System manager is system user personalization distribution function and corresponding authority, system user according to user affiliated function function
Mainly include data management user, production service-user and storage yard scheduling user；
Harbour production service-user is safeguarded, wherein system bottom data by service-user interface to system bottom data
Including harbor regulation, basic data and real time traffic data；
Data management user safeguards to the port infrastructure, hardware device or the loading and unloading capacity that change, safeguards data
Including heap position information, berth information, Work machine information, transport mode Back ground Information, handling mode Back ground Information；
Dependency rule and term when data management user changes or expand to harbour and waterbailage rule are configured
And maintenance；
Production business datum is the basis that system is used for yard decision-making, and production service-user enters according to the real-time information for obtaining
The typing of row system or modification, realization include loading and unloading the function of goods information management, the pre- true report management of big ship and shipping bill management；
After the job information input system of the pre- true report of big ship, ship list and tally sheet, yard user is pre- by clicking on big ship
About press face " heap bit allocation " button opens heap position smart allocation plan function.
5. groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching method is dissipated as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the generation knowledge base,
Regular library file includes：
System is made when harbour INTEGRATED LOGISTICS crossing domain body is built with corresponding expert system knowledge base using RacerPro1.9
It is knowledge reasoning machine, Jess is selected as the case-based reasoning machine of system, for realizing harbour body stockyard example and goods example
Between match reasoning；
By the job information typing of bottom data, when handling operation and heap bit allocation is carried out, system is using knowing for having stored
Know, according to the rule and condition of setting, carry out intelligent inference；
System information is changed into yard automatically required for ontology knowledge base, instances of ontology storehouse and regular library file.
6. groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching method is dissipated as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the generation goods yard
Allocative decision and check including：
System is generated under multiple-objection optimization according to knowledge base and regular database data using case-based reasoning machine and various intelligent operators
Goods yard allocative decision；
System is evolved using BP neural network by the recent transport amount prediction module in the matching degree intelligent Evaluation module of heap position and calculated
Method is dredged forecast of traffic volume in short term.
7. groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching method is dissipated as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that yard user check
All heaps position plan that system-computed is obtained, and therefrom selected according to harbour service environment or difference preference at that time, pass through
Save button is adjusted according to actual conditions to choosing scheme to preserve to the plan for generating.
8. groceries storage yard intelligent dispatching method is dissipated as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that heap position matching degree is intelligently commented
Valency module includes two ways：
(1) user chooses the goods and given simulation distribution heap position for needing to arrange for heap position, and system passes through instances of ontology reasoning and rule
Then calculate, provide matching degree result of calculation and related foundation；
(2) user chooses the goods for needing to arrange for heap position, and clicks on and check all heaps position matching degree buttons, system according to condition from
Dynamic reasoning obtains all heap positions of depositing and encodes, and one by one according to rule calculating matching degree, finally by result of calculation and according to exhibition
Show to user.
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