The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, drying is automatically separated the invention provides a kind of cotton boll of recyclable biomass straw
Machine, can solve automation cutting stalk present in existing cotton stalk cutting process cannot separate cotton boll, need to manually pluck
Collect cotton boll and dry and air-dry, complex operation, inefficiency and the problem such as labour intensity is big, it is possible to achieve it is automatic collect and
Dry cotton boll function, can automatically reclaim the cotton stalk of biomass power generation, with without manually operation, it is simple to operate,
The advantages of high working efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of recyclable biomass straw
Cotton boll is automatically separated dryer, including base plate, and base plate upper end left side is symmetrically installed with two supporting plates, is installed in two supporting plates
There is supporting plate, supporting plate upper end installed in front has a collection frame, and supporting plate upper center is provided with processing case, under processing case
End is provided with control valve, and the left and right two ends for processing case are provided with blow tank, and the upper end for processing case is symmetrically arranged with two shearings
Mechanism, two cutting mechanisms can cut to the cotton stalk in processing case, and the right-hand member for processing case is evenly arranged with five
Separating mechanism, five separating mechanisms can separate the cotton boll processed in case on cotton stalk, process the inwall of case left end
Upper to be connected with the first screening mechanism by bearing pin, the first screening mechanism is located at the hatch frame lower section of processing case left end, processes case
It is connected with the second screening mechanism by bearing pin on right-hand member inwall, the second screening mechanism is located under the hatch frame of processing case right-hand member
Side, the first screening mechanism can carry out screening conveying to the cotton stalk after the cutting of two cutting mechanisms, make the cotton stalk can be with
Smooth delivery of power to a collection inframe, the second screening mechanism five separating mechanisms can be separated after cotton boll conveying, and can be with
The cotton stalk mixed in together with cotton boll is directly filled into the inside of processing case, the right-hand member of supporting plate is provided with separate machine
Structure, division mechanism can separate cotton boll, and the right-hand member of base plate is provided with drying mechanism, and drying mechanism can be by the cotton after segmentation
Peach is dried, and base plate right-hand member outside is provided with No. two collection frames.
First screening mechanism includes a sieving plate being connected to by bearing pin on processing case left end inwall, and No. one
Screening hole is evenly arranged with sieving plate, a right-hand member for sieving plate adjusts the bottom of cylinder by bearing pin and regulation cylinders
Hold and be connected on the inwall of processing case right-hand member by bearing pin, the bottom of a sieving plate is symmetrically installed with two buffer springs, two
The bottom of individual buffer spring is arranged on the inwall of processing case right-hand member, and two buffer springs serve buffering to a sieving plate
Effect, is provided with a guide plate, when regulation cylinder is adjusted in smaller range, at two at processing case left end blow tank
A sieving plate can be driven to be rocked under the auxiliary of buffer spring, it is ensured that cotton boll can be passed through on a sieving plate
Screening hole is entered into the second screening mechanism, when regulation cylinder drives a sieving plate job to range, a sieving plate
In downward-sloping state, it is ensured that cotton stalk is smoothly by processing the discharging of case left end after being cut on a sieving plate
Groove, the cotton stalk after final cutting is transported to a collection inframe under an auxiliary for guide plate, without manually being grasped
Make, cotton stalk is separated with cotton boll after being automatically performed cutting, while the cotton stalk of biomass power generation has been carried out into automatic recovery,
Improve operating efficiency.
Second screening mechanism includes No. two sieving plates being connected to by bearing pin on processing case right-hand member inwall, No. two sieves
It is divided to plate lower end to be symmetrically installed with two vibration motors, the lower end right side of No. two sieving plates is provided with four gag lever posts, and four spacing
The top of bar is arranged on vibration damper plate, and being arranged with one on No. two each gag lever post between sieving plate and vibration damper plate subtracts
Shake spring, four gag lever posts serve support and position-limiting action to No. two sieving plates, and the damping spring on four gag lever posts is to two
Number sieving plate serves the effect of buffering, the lower end of vibration damper plate by three bearing pins respectively with three damping cylinders, each
Damping cylinder is connected on the inwall of processing case lower end by a bearing pin, and three damping cylinders can drive the vibration damper plate to carry out
Angular adjustment, No. two guide plates are provided with processing case right-hand member blow tank, and two vibration motors subtract in four gag lever posts and four
Shake and drive under the auxiliary of spring No. two sieving plates and carry out fast vibration, make on No. two sieving plates cotton stalk disintegrating slag quickly through two
Screening hole on number sieving plate is transported to the bottom of processing case, and three damping cylinders drive No. two sieving plates on vibration damper plates to carry out
Angular adjustment, makes No. two sieving plates be in downward-sloping state, it is ensured that the cotton boll on No. two sieving plates is by processing case right-hand member
Blow tank, then cotton boll be transported in the presence of No. two guide plates No. two collection inframes, it is ensured that cotton boll can be arrived with smooth delivery of power
Be not in impurity in divided frame, without artificial operation, improve the stability of work.
The drying mechanism, including the drying baker on base plate, the left and right two ends of drying baker are provided with opening knot
Structure, drive roll is provided between drying baker left end inwall by bearing, and the front end of drive roll is connected with driven pulley, passes through on base plate
Motor cabinet is provided with conveying motor, and driving wheel is provided with the output shaft for conveying motor, by same between driving wheel and driven pulley
Step band is connected, and driven voller is provided with by bearing between drying baker right-hand member inwall, and conveyer belt is passed through between drive roll and driven voller
It is connected, is from left to right evenly arranged with inverted U-shaped structure heating tube on the inwall of drying baker upper end, and drying baker rear and front end
Four blower fans are evenly arranged with outer wall, electric rotating machine is provided with by motor cabinet on the outer wall of drying baker front end, electric rotating machine
Output shaft is arranged on drying baker by bearing, and the rear end of electric rotating machine output shaft is connected by shaft joint with rotating roller, rotation
Four drying side chains are evenly arranged with the outer wall of roller, drying baker right-hand member lower section is provided with No. four guide plates, and conveying motor drives
Driving wheel is rotated, and driving wheel drives the drive roll being connected with driven pulley to move simultaneously by Timing Belt, and drive roll is in driven voller
The lower driving conveying belt of auxiliary is moved, and four drying side chains that electric rotating machine is rotated on roller are rotated, it is ensured that four
Drying side chain successively can collect the cotton boll after splitting on conveyer belt, rapid to segmentation in the presence of heating tube high temperature
Cotton boll afterwards is dried, while four blower fans work together, it is ensured that the cotton boll in drying side chain can be with thermally equivalent, while will
The moisture content of evaporation is air-dried in cotton boll, without artificial operation, improves the efficiency of work.
The drying side chain includes being arranged on the frame that radiated in rotating roller, and louvre, and radiating are evenly arranged with radiating frame
Hatch frame is provided with the outside of frame, the upper end of the frame hatch frame that radiates is by bearing pin and the collection claw phase in grid-like arrangement
Even, the inwall upper end of collection claw passes through bearing pin and radiating cylinders, and the bottom of the cylinder that radiates is connected to radiating frame by bearing pin
On, the louvre on radiating frame may insure that the cotton boll of radiating inframe can uniformly be heated, and radiating cylinder drives collection claw to enter
Row reciprocal telescopic movement, radiating inframe is collected into by the cotton boll on conveyer belt, in the presence of drying side chain at four, it is ensured that segmentation
Cotton boll afterwards can effectively be dehydrated, and without manually being dried, directly can deliver to existing cotton boll the cotton boll after segmentation
In hulling machine, the plenty of time is saved, improve operating efficiency.
The cutting mechanism includes the shear motor being arranged on by motor cabinet on processing box back outer wall, shear motor
Output shaft is arranged on processing case by bearing, and the front end of shear motor output shaft is connected by shaft joint with rotating shaft, rotating shaft
Front end is arranged on the inwall of processing case front end by bearing, is uniformly provided with shear knife, shearing electricity in rotating shaft from front to back
Machine drives the shear knife being arranged in rotating shaft uniformly to cut the cotton stalk in processing case, it is ensured that cotton stalk is being used for
During biomass power generation, without processing again, the labour intensity of staff is reduced.
The separating mechanism includes the separation motor being arranged on by motor cabinet on processing case right-hand member outer wall, separates motor
Output shaft is arranged on processing case by bearing, and the left end for separating motor output shaft is connected by shaft joint with separate roller, is separated
The left end of roller is arranged on the inwall of processing case left end by bearing, and the separation of helical structure is provided with the outer wall of separate roller
Knife, separates motor and drives the separating knife being arranged on separate roller to be separated the cotton boll on cotton stalk after cutting, without people
Work carries out separation cotton boll, reduces labour intensity, improves operating efficiency.
The division mechanism includes the divided frame installed in supporting plate right-hand member, and divided frame is located at the lower right of processing case, point
The upper end for cutting frame is provided with feed well, and divided frame right-hand member is evenly arranged with discharging opening, the divided frame between two adjacent discharging openings
On be provided with knife plate, a rounding knife in triangular form column structure is mounted on every piece of knife plate, on divided frame left end inwall
Parting-off cylinder is installed, the top of parting-off cylinder is arranged on stripper plate by flange, and two are provided with stripper plate right-hand member outer wall
Number rounding knife, No. two rounding knifes and a rounding knife are opposite relation staggeredly, and divided frame right-hand member downside is provided with No. three guidings
Plate, parting-off cylinder can drive No. two rounding knifes on stripper plate to carry out stretching motion, and No. two rounding knifes and a rounding knife are handed over
Mistake is set to be ensured effectively to be split the cotton boll in divided frame, and the cotton boll after segmentation is entered into by No. three guide plates
In drying mechanism, it is ensured that cotton boll after segmentation in the drying mechanism in the presence of quickly air-dry, improve the efficiency of drying.
First screening mechanism is located at the second screening mechanism top, and screening bore dia on a sieving plate is more than two
Screening bore dia on number sieving plate, it is ensured that cotton boll and cotton stalk can be separated in order, it is ensured that will not be mixed in together, without
Manually sorted, improve operating efficiency.
Described No. one is collected the underface that frame is located at guide plate, No. two collect frames be located at No. two guide plates just under
Side, it is ensured that the cotton boll after cotton stalk and separation after cutting smoothly can enter in corresponding container, without manually being grasped
Make, improve operating efficiency.
The collection claw is arranged side by side the blade tooth of pointed structure, and blade tooth length on collection claw is differed, can
To ensure that collection claw can be comprehensively processed different size of cotton boll on conveyer belt, the stability of work is improve.
During work, the first step is first manually delivered in processing case cotton boll stalk, two shearings then processed on case
Mechanism starts working, and the shear motor on cutting mechanism drives and is arranged on the shear knife in rotating shaft to the cotton stalk in processing case
Uniformly cut, while the five separating mechanisms synchronous working below cutting mechanism, the separation motor on separating mechanism
The separating knife that drive is arranged on separate roller is separated the cotton boll on cotton stalk after cutting;Second step, the first screening machine
When structure start-up operation regulation cylinder is adjusted in smaller range, a sieve can be driven under two auxiliary of buffer spring
Point plate is rocked, and cotton boll is passed through after the screening hole on a sieving plate enters into the second screening mechanism, adjusts cylinder
When driving a sieving plate job to range, a sieving plate is in downward-sloping state, makes to be cut on a sieving plate
Cotton stalk is transported to a collection inframe, then two by processing the blow tank of case left end under an auxiliary for guide plate afterwards
Number sieving plate is started working, and two vibration motors on No. two sieving plates are under four gag lever posts and four auxiliary of damping spring
Driving No. two sieving plates carries out fast vibration, makes on No. two sieving plates cotton stalk disintegrating slag quickly through the sieve on No. two sieving plates
Point hole is transported to the bottom of processing case, and three damping cylinders drive No. two sieving plates on vibration damper plates to carry out angular adjustment, make two
Number sieving plate is in downward-sloping state, and the cotton boll on No. two sieving plates is by processing the blow tank of case right-hand member in No. two guide plates
In the presence of be transported in divided frame;3rd step, division mechanism is started working, and parting-off cylinder can drive No. two on stripper plate
Rounding knife carries out stretching motion, and No. two rounding knifes and a rounding knife are staggered and ensure to carry out the cotton boll in divided frame effectively
Segmentation, the cotton boll after segmentation entered into drying mechanism by No. three guide plates;4th step, the conveying motor on drying mechanism
Driving wheel is driven to rotate, driving wheel drives the drive roll being connected with driven pulley to move simultaneously by Timing Belt, and drive roll is driven
Cotton boll after splitting on driving conveying belt under the auxiliary of roller is started to be moved to the right-hand member of drying baker from drying baker left end, electric rotating machine
Four drying side chains being rotated on roller are rotated, and the radiating cylinder drive collection claw on drying side chain carries out reciprocal telescopic fortune
It is dynamic, the cotton boll on conveyer belt is collected into radiating inframe, the cotton boll after four drying side chains will be split on conveyer belt successively is collected
Get up, in the presence of the heating tube high temperature it is rapid to segmentation after cotton boll dry, side chain is dried afterwards by the cotton after drying
Peach is toppled on the conveyor belt, No. four guiding sheet conveying belts two gone out by drying baker right-end openings structure in the presence of conveyer belt
Number inframe is collected, staff turns the control valve that turns of processing case lower end and is discharged into the disintegrating slag of cotton stalk after end-of-job
In existing container, the automatic function of collecting and dry cotton boll is realized.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention devises the first screening mechanism, and the displacements of cylinders on the first screening mechanism is adjusted in smaller range
When, a sieving plate can be driven to be rocked under two auxiliary of buffer spring, it is ensured that cotton boll can pass through No. one
Screening hole on sieving plate is entered into the second screening mechanism, when regulation cylinder drives a sieving plate job to range,
A number sieving plate is in downward-sloping state, it is ensured that cotton stalk is smoothly by processing case after being cut on a sieving plate
The blow tank of left end, the cotton stalk after final cutting is transported to a collection inframe under an auxiliary for guide plate, without
Manually operated, cotton stalk is separated with cotton boll after being automatically performed cutting, while the cotton stalk of biomass power generation is carried out
Automatic recovery, improves operating efficiency;
2nd, the present invention devises the second screening mechanism, two vibration motors on the second screening mechanism in four gag lever posts and
No. two sieving plates are driven under four auxiliary of damping spring carries out fast vibration, makes cotton stalk disintegrating slag on No. two sieving plates quick
The bottom of processing case is transported to by the screening hole on No. two sieving plates, three damping cylinders drive No. two on vibration damper plate to sieve
Plate carries out angular adjustment, No. two sieving plates is in downward-sloping state, it is ensured that the cotton boll on No. two sieving plates is by processing case
The blow tank of right-hand member, then cotton boll be transported in the presence of No. two guide plates No. two collection inframes, it is ensured that cotton boll can be smooth
No. two collection inframes are transported to, are not in impurity, without artificial operation, improve the stability of work;
3rd, the present invention devises drying mechanism, and the conveying motor on drying mechanism drives driving wheel to rotate, and driving wheel passes through
Timing Belt drives the drive roll being connected with driven pulley to move simultaneously, and drive roll driving conveying belt under the auxiliary of driven voller is transported
Dynamic, four drying side chains that electric rotating machine is rotated on roller are rotated, it is ensured that four drying side chains can successively by conveying
The cotton boll after segmentation is taken to collect, in the presence of the heating tube high temperature it is rapid to segmentation after cotton boll dry, while
Four blower fans work together, it is ensured that the cotton boll in drying side chain can be with thermally equivalent, while the moisture content that will be evaporated in cotton boll is carried out
Air-dry, without artificial operation, improve the efficiency of work;
4th, compared to existing technology, the present invention is solved to be automated present in existing cotton stalk cutting process and cut the present invention
Cut stalk and cannot separate cotton boll, need to manually pluck collection cotton boll and dry and air-dry, complex operation, inefficiency and work are strong
The problem such as big is spent, the automatic function of collecting and dry cotton boll is realized, the cotton stalk of biomass power generation can be automatically reclaimed,
Have the advantages that without manually operation, simple to operate, high working efficiency.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of cotton boll of recyclable biomass straw is automatically separated dryer, a kind of recyclable life
The cotton boll of material stalk is automatically separated dryer, including base plate 1, and the upper end of base plate 1 left side is symmetrically installed with two supporting plates 13, two
Supporting plate 2 is installed, the upper end installed in front of supporting plate 2 has a collection frame 11, the upper center of supporting plate 2 peace in individual supporting plate 13
Equipped with processing case 6, the lower end for processing case 6 is provided with control valve 15, and the left and right two ends for processing case 6 are provided with blow tank, process
The upper end of case 6 is symmetrically arranged with two cutting mechanisms 7, and two cutting mechanisms 7 can be cut to the cotton stalk in processing case 6
Cut, the right-hand member for processing case 6 is evenly arranged with five separating mechanisms 8, and five separating mechanisms 8 can be by cotton stalk in processing case 6
On cotton boll separate, process the left end of case 6 inwall on be connected with the first screening mechanism 9 by bearing pin, the first screening mechanism 9
Positioned at the hatch frame lower section of the processing left end of case 6, it is connected with the second screening mechanism 4 by bearing pin on the processing right-hand member inwall of case 6, the
Two screening mechanisms 4 are located at the hatch frame lower section of the processing right-hand member of case 6, and the first screening mechanism 9 can cut to two cutting mechanisms 7
Cotton stalk afterwards carries out screening conveying, cotton stalk is collected in frame 11 to No. one with smooth delivery of power, the second screening mechanism 4
Cotton boll conveying after can five separating mechanisms 8 be separated, and can be by the cotton stalk direct mistake mixed in together with cotton boll
The inside of processing case 6 is filtered, the right-hand member of supporting plate 2 is provided with division mechanism 3, and division mechanism 3 can separate cotton boll, base plate
Right-hand member drying mechanism 5 is installed, drying mechanism 5 can be dried the cotton boll after segmentation, base plate right-hand member outside be provided with
No. two collection frames 12.
First screening mechanism 9 includes a sieving plate 91 being connected to by bearing pin on the processing left end inwall of case 6, and
Screening hole is evenly arranged with a number sieving plate 91, a right-hand member for sieving plate 91 is connected with regulation cylinder 92 by bearing pin, adjusted
The bottom of displacements of cylinders 92 is connected on the inwall of the processing right-hand member of case 6 by bearing pin, and the bottom of a sieving plate 91 is symmetrically installed with
Two buffer springs 93, two bottoms of buffer spring 93 are arranged on the inwall of the processing right-hand member of case 6, two buffer springs 93 pairs
A number sieving plate 91 serves the effect of buffering, and a guide plate 94 is provided with the processing left end blow tank of case 6, adjusts cylinder 92
When being adjusted in smaller range, a sieving plate 91 can be driven to be rocked under two auxiliary of buffer spring 93,
Ensure that cotton boll can pass through the screening hole on a sieving plate 91 and enter into the second screening mechanism 4, adjust the band of cylinder 92
When a dynamic sieving plate 91 work is to range, a sieving plate 91 is in downward-sloping state, it is ensured that a screening
, smoothly by processing the blow tank of the left end of case 6, the cotton stalk after final cutting is at No. one for cotton stalk after being cut on plate 91
No. one is transported under the auxiliary of guide plate 94 to collect in frame 11, without manually being operated, is automatically performed cotton stalk after cutting
Separated with cotton boll, while the cotton stalk of biomass power generation has been carried out into automatic recovery, improve operating efficiency.
Second screening mechanism 4 includes No. two sieving plates 41 being connected to by bearing pin on the processing right-hand member inwall of case 6, two
Number lower end of sieving plate 41 is symmetrically installed with two vibration motors 42, and the lower ends right side of No. two sieving plates 41 is provided with four gag lever posts
47, four tops of gag lever post 47 are arranged on vibration damper plate 44, each limit between No. two sieving plates 41 and vibration damper plate 44
A damping spring 43 is arranged with the bar 47 of position, No. two sieving plates 41 of four gag lever posts 47 pair serve support and spacing work
With No. two sieving plates 41 of damping spring 43 pair on four gag lever posts 47 serve the effect of buffering, and the lower end of vibration damper plate 44 leads to
Cross three bearing pins to be connected with three damping cylinders 45 respectively, each damping cylinder 45 is connected to processing case 6 by a bearing pin
On the inwall of lower end, three damping cylinders can drive the vibration damper plate 44 to carry out angular adjustment, be set at the processing right-hand member blow tank of case 6
There are No. two guide plates 46, two vibration motors 42 drive No. two sieves under four gag lever posts 47 and four auxiliary of damping spring 43
Point plate 41 carries out fast vibration, makes on No. two sieving plates 41 cotton stalk disintegrating slag quickly through the screening hole on No. two sieving plates 41
The bottom of processing case 6 is transported to, No. two sieving plates 41 on three damping cylinder drive vibration damper plates 44 carry out angular adjustment, make two
Number sieving plate 41 is in downward-sloping state, it is ensured that cotton boll on No. two sieving plates 41 by processing the blow tank of the right-hand member of case 6, so
Cotton boll is transported to No. two in the presence of No. two guide plates 46 and collects in frame 12 afterwards, it is ensured that cotton boll can be with smooth delivery of power to divided frame
Be not in impurity in 31, without artificial operation, improve the stability of work.
The drying mechanism 5, including the drying baker 51 on base plate 1, the left and right two ends of drying baker 51 are provided with
Hatch frame, drive roll 52 is provided between the left end inwall of drying baker 51 by bearing, and the front end of drive roll 52 is connected with driven
Wheel 53, conveying motor 54 is provided with base plate 1 by motor cabinet, and driving wheel 55 is provided with the output shaft for conveying motor 54, main
It is connected by Timing Belt 513 between driving wheel 55 and driven pulley 53, is provided with by bearing between the right-hand member inwall of drying baker 51 driven
Roller 57, is connected between drive roll 52 and driven voller 57 by conveyer belt 58, from left to right uniform on the inwall of the upper end of drying baker 51
It is provided with inverted U-shaped structure heating tube 59, and four blower fans 510 is evenly arranged with the outer wall of the rear and front end of drying baker 51, dries
Electric rotating machine 511 is provided with by motor cabinet on the front end outer wall of dry case 51, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 511 is arranged on by bearing
On drying baker 51, the rear end of the output shaft of electric rotating machine 511 is connected by shaft joint with rotating roller 512, on the outer wall of rotating roller 512
Four drying side chains 56 are evenly arranged with, drying baker right-hand member lower section is provided with No. four guide plates 514, and conveying motor 54 drives actively
Wheel 55 is rotated, and driving wheel 55 drives the drive roll 52 being connected with driven pulley 53 to move simultaneously by Timing Belt 513, and drive roll 52 exists
Driving conveying belt 58 is moved under the auxiliary of driven voller 57, and electric rotating machine 511 is rotated four drying side chains on roller 512
56 are rotated, it is ensured that four drying side chains 56 successively can collect the cotton boll after splitting on conveyer belt 58, in heating
The cotton boll after segmentation is dried rapidly in the presence of the high temperature of pipe 59, while four blower fans 510 work together, it is ensured that drying branch
Cotton boll in chain 56, while the moisture content evaporated in cotton boll is air-dried, without artificial operation, can improve work with thermally equivalent
The efficiency of work.
The drying side chain 56 includes being arranged on the frame 561 that radiated in rotating roller 512, is evenly arranged with radiating frame 561 scattered
Hot hole, and the outside of radiating frame 561 is provided with hatch frame, the upper end of the hatch frame of frame 561 that radiates is by bearing pin and in grid
The collection claw 562 of shape arrangement is connected, and the inwall upper end of collection claw 562 is connected by bearing pin with radiating cylinder 563, and radiate cylinder
563 bottom is connected on radiating frame 561 by bearing pin, and the louvre on radiating frame 561 may insure the cotton radiated in frame 561
Peach can uniformly be heated, and the radiating drive collection claw 562 of cylinder 563 carries out reciprocal telescopic movement, by the cotton boll on conveyer belt 58
It is collected into radiating frame 561, in the presence of drying side chain 56 at four, it is ensured that the cotton boll after segmentation can effectively be dehydrated, nothing
Need to manually be dried, directly can be delivered in existing machine for removing shell of cotton-boll the cotton boll after segmentation, saved the plenty of time, be carried
Operating efficiency high.
The cutting mechanism 7 includes the shear motor 71 being arranged on by motor cabinet on the processing rear end outer wall of case 6, shearing electricity
The output shaft of machine 71 is arranged on processing case 6 by bearing, and the front end of the output shaft of shear motor 71 is by shaft joint and rotating shaft 72
It is connected, the front end of rotating shaft 72 is arranged on the inwall of processing case 6 front end by bearing, it is uniform from front to back in rotating shaft 72 to set
There is shear knife 73, the cotton stalks in 73 pairs of processing casees 6 of the shear knife that the drive of shear motor 71 is arranged in rotating shaft 72 are carried out
Even cutting, it is ensured that when for biomass power generation, without processing again, the work for reducing staff is strong for cotton stalk
Degree.
The separating mechanism 8 includes the separation motor 81 being arranged on by motor cabinet on the processing right-hand member outer wall of case 6, separates electricity
The output shaft of machine 81 is arranged on processing case 6 by bearing, and the left end for separating the output shaft of motor 81 passes through shaft joint and separate roller
82 are connected, and the left end of separate roller 82 is arranged on the inwall of the processing left end of case 6 by bearing, is provided with the outer wall of separate roller 82
The separating knife 83 of helical structure, separates the drive of motor 81 and will be arranged on after the separating knife 83 on separate roller 82 will cut on cotton stalk
Cotton boll separated, without manually carrying out separation cotton boll, reduce labour intensity, improve operating efficiency.
The division mechanism 3 includes the divided frame 31 installed in the right-hand member of supporting plate 2, and divided frame 31 is located at the right side of processing case 6
Lower section, the upper end of divided frame 31 is provided with feed well, and the right-hand member of divided frame 31 is evenly arranged with discharging opening, two adjacent discharging openings it
Between divided frame 31 on be provided with knife plate 35, a rounding knife in triangular form column structure is mounted on every piece of knife plate 35
33, parting-off cylinder 34 is installed on the left end inwall of divided frame 31, the top of parting-off cylinder 34 is arranged on stripper plate 35 by flange
On, No. two rounding knifes 36 are provided with the right-hand member outer wall of stripper plate 35, No. two rounding knifes 36 and a rounding knife 33 interlock for opposite
Relation, the right-hand member of divided frame 31 downside be provided with No. three guide plates 37, parting-off cylinder 34 can drive No. two on stripper plate 35
Rounding knife 36 carries out stretching motion, and No. two rounding knifes 36 and rounding knife 33 are staggered, and ensure can be by divided frame 31
Cotton boll is effectively split, and the cotton boll after segmentation is entered into drying mechanism 5 by No. three guide plates 37, it is ensured that after segmentation
Cotton boll is quickly air-dried in the presence of drying mechanism 5 is interior, improves the efficiency of drying.
First screening mechanism 9 is located at the top of the second screening mechanism 4, and screening bore dia on a sieving plate 91 is big
Screening bore dia on No. two sieving plates 41, it is ensured that cotton boll and cotton stalk can be separated in order, it is ensured that will not be mingled in one
Rise, without manually being sorted, improve operating efficiency.
Collect frame 11 for described No. one and be located at a underface for guide plate 94, collect frame 12 for No. two and be located at No. two guide plates 46
Underface, it is ensured that cotton stalk after cutting and the cotton boll after separating smoothly can enter in corresponding container, without artificial
Operated, improve operating efficiency.
The collection claw 562 is arranged side by side the blade tooth 18 of pointed structure, and the length of blade tooth 18 on collection claw 562 is equal
Differ, it is ensured that collection claw 562 can be comprehensively processed different size of cotton boll on conveyer belt 58, improve work
The stability of work.
During work, the first step is first manually delivered in processing case cotton boll stalk, and two for then processing on case 6 cut
Cut mechanism 7 to start working, the shear motor 71 on cutting mechanism 7 drives the 73 pairs of processing casees 6 of shear knife being arranged in rotating shaft 72
Interior cotton stalk is uniformly cut, while five separating mechanisms 8 positioned at the lower section of cutting mechanism 7 work asynchronously, seperator
Separation motor 81 on structure 8 drives the separating knife 83 being arranged on separate roller 82 to be divided the cotton boll on cotton stalk after cutting
From;Second step, when the start-up operation regulation cylinder 92 of the first screening mechanism 9 is adjusted in smaller range, in two buffering elastics
A sieving plate 91 can be driven to be rocked under the auxiliary of spring 93, cotton boll is passed through the screening hole on a sieving plate 91
After entering into the second screening mechanism 4, when regulation cylinder 92 drives the work of sieving plate 91 to range, a sieving plate 91
In downward-sloping state, cotton stalk is by processing the blow tank of the left end of case 6 at No. one after making to be cut on a sieving plate 91
It is transported to No. one under the auxiliary of guide plate 94 to collect in frame 11, then No. two sieving plates 41 are started working, on No. two sieving plates 41
Two vibration motors 42 drive No. two sieving plates 41 to carry out soon under four gag lever posts 47 and four auxiliary of damping spring 43
Speed vibrations, make cotton stalk disintegrating slag on No. two sieving plates 41 be transported to processing case quickly through the screening hole on No. two sieving plates 41
6 bottom, No. two sieving plates 41 on three damping cylinder drive vibration damper plates 44 carry out angular adjustment, make at No. two sieving plates 41
In the cotton boll in downward-sloping state, No. two sieving plates 41 by processing the blow tank of the right-hand member of case 6 in No. two works of guide plate 46
It is transported under in divided frame 31;3rd step, division mechanism 3 is started working, and parting-off cylinder 34 can be driven on stripper plate 35
No. two rounding knifes 36 carry out stretching motion, and No. two rounding knifes 36 and a rounding knife 33 are staggered and ensure in divided frame 31
Cotton boll is effectively split, and the cotton boll after segmentation is entered into drying mechanism 5 by No. three guide plates 37;4th step, drying
Conveying motor 54 in mechanism 5 drives driving wheel 55 to rotate, and driving wheel 55 drives what is be connected with driven pulley 53 by Timing Belt 513
Drive roll 52 is moved simultaneously, and cotton boll of the drive roll 52 after segmentation on driving conveying belt 58 under the auxiliary of driven voller 57 is by drying baker
51 left ends start to be moved to the right-hand member of drying baker 51, and electric rotating machine 511 is rotated four 56 turns of side chains of drying on roller 512
Dynamic, the drive collection claw 562 of radiating cylinder 563 on drying side chain 56 carries out reciprocal telescopic movement, by the cotton boll on conveyer belt 58
It is collected into radiating frame 561, four drying side chains 56 successively collect the cotton boll after splitting on conveyer belt 58, in heating tube
The cotton boll after segmentation is dried rapidly in the presence of 59 high temperature, be poured over for the cotton boll after drying defeated by drying side chain 56 afterwards
Send on band 58,514 conveyer belt of No. four guide plates two gone out by the right-end openings structure of drying baker 51 in the presence of conveyer belt
Inframe 12 is collected, staff turns turning for processing case 6 lower end and controls valve 15 by the disintegrating slag row of cotton stalk after end-of-job
It is put into existing container, the automatic function of collecting and dry cotton boll is realized, while biomass power generation can be reclaimed automatically
Cotton stalk, solve present in existing cotton stalk cutting process automate cutting stalk cannot separate cotton boll, need people
Work is plucked to collect cotton boll and dry and air-dried, complex operation, inefficiency and labour intensity is big etc. that problem has reached purpose.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the description in above-described embodiment and specification is to illustrate of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and change
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.