CN106798193A - Silver carp rearing feed addictive - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
- A61K36/748—Oldenlandia or Hedyotis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
- A61K36/12—Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
- A61K36/744—Gardenia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
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Abstract
It is 15 by mass ratio the invention discloses a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive:1 Chinese medical extract and nutrient is made.The present invention feeds the chub feed containing plant extracts Yu nutrient additive by silver carp, can save feed, and dosage can be reduced again and feeding cost is reduced, and improves and supports silver carp benefit.Additive has medicinal and trophic function, improves the immunity of body, and feeding process reduces the generation of disease, reduces the use of medicine, produces the silver carp that safety is trusted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, specially a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive.
Background technology
Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), also known as silver carp, fat person, Lian Ziyu, flat fish, Soviet Union fish, white pin
Silver carp, Bai Yu.Silver carp belongs to Cypriniformes, is Cyprinidae animal.Produce the Changjiang river, Heilungkiang, Pearl River Delta, be four famous large Chinese carps it
One.Form is similar with bighead, but body colour is thin, silver gray, without speckle, perches on the upper strata of water, is filtered with spongiform gill raker and eaten
Phytoplankton, habit is active, is apt to jump, the waters at the middle and upper levels in rivers, lake and the pond of various regions is lived in, with Hunan, Hubei
That produces is best, and the four seasons produce, with the best of winter product.Silver carp side is flat, and abdominal cavity is big and narrow, and the big eye of head is small, tail fin fork-shaped, squama
Piece is tiny, silvery white.Silver carp meat is tender and exquisiteness, pierces tiny and many.Silver carp can provide abundant colloid albumen, can body-building,
There is energy beauty, be the ultimate food of women nourish skin.To pachylosis, furfur, hair, simply the disease such as easy to fall off has treatment for it
Effect, is the very important delicacies of women beauty.For middle benefit gas tonifying Qi, warm stomach, damp skin health-preserving food, it is adaptable to deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach body
Matter, semiliquid stool, dry skin person, it can also be used to which the breast caused by deficiency of spleen-QI and stomach-QI waits disease less.
The transparent glue of the following meat of the silver carp gill, the inside is rich in collagen, can resist human senescence and repairing body
Somatic tissue.The protein of silver carp, amino acid content are very abundant, are sticked to promoting intelligence development, reducing cholesterol, reduction blood
Denseness and prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease have obvious effect.Containing in vivo for silver carp can suppress the composition Europe miaow of cancer cell diffusion
Gal 3, therefore long-term consumption silver carp is very helpful to pre- anti-cancer.
High-quality feed additive is the guarantee for producing high-quality fishery -ies product, and current China is in the urgent need to that can improve fish products
Quality and quality, it is beneficial to animal health growth, to the healthy and beneficial harmless feed of consumer.China has many plants to provide
Many active material and nutritional ingredients are contained in source, the inside, there is medical value very high, with special effect and function,
Rational selection development and utilization, extracts beneficiating ingredient and is added in feed from plant, is to improve fish production and ensure
Fishery -ies product safety, produces an effective way of high-quality feed.
The content of the invention
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that by mass ratio be 1-5:1 Chinese medical extract and nutrient is made：
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, oldenlandia diffusa 3-5 parts, cordate houttuynia 5-6 parts, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China 3-4
Part, Chinese bulbul 1-2 parts, paris polyphylla 3-4 parts, Momordica grosvenori 1-2 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3-4 parts, cape jasmine 2-3 parts.
Described nutrient, parts by weight of raw materials constitutes and is：Vitamin A 0.0012-0.0025 parts, -2 parts of vitamin e1, dimension
Raw C5-6 parts of element, butafosfan 2-3 parts, 1B 20-30 parts, L-arginine 5-10 parts, Mn-Gly 1-2 parts, zinc methionine
2-3 parts, ferric citrate 0.01-0.05 parts, propylene glycol alginate 0.01-0.05 parts, copper methionine 1-2 parts, ferrous bisglycinate chelate
3-5 parts and chromium picolinate 0.05-0.1 parts.
Preferably, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract and nutrient mass ratio are
3:1。
Preferably, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract by following weight portion original
Material is made, and 4 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 2 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of paris polyphylla, 1 part of Momordica grosvenori, wears
4 parts of heart lotus, 2 parts of cape jasmine.
Preferably, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Nutrient, parts by weight of raw materials constitutes and is：Dimension
Raw A0.0016 parts of element, vitamin e1 part, 5 parts of vitamin C, 2 parts of butafosfan, 20 parts of 1B, 6 parts of L-arginine, glycine
1.2 parts of manganese, 2.4 parts of zinc methionine, 0.01 part of ferric citrate, 0.03 part of propylene glycol alginate, 1.4 parts of copper methionine, sweet ammonia
Sour ferrous 3.5 parts and 0.06 part of chromium picolinate.
Further, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medical extract preparation method bag
Include following steps：Chinese medicine material is crushed, 120-140 mesh sieves are crossed, traditional Chinese medicine powder is obtained, the volume fraction that then 2-3 times of gross weight is measured
It is the alcoholic solution of 46-48% (v/v), 82-84 DEG C of water-bath, 31-33KHz ultrasounds 30-40 minutes, 8000 revs/min of 15 points of centrifugations
Clock, obtains extract solution and the dregs of a decoction, to dregs of a decoction 3-4 times of pure water measured of weight is added in the dregs of a decoction, is boiled by fire, small fire infusion 35-40
Minute, 10000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, obtain extract solution and the dregs of a decoction, merge all extract solutions, 42-44 DEG C be concentrated into it is anhydrous
Point, obtain Chinese medical extract.
Beneficial effect
The chub feed containing plant extracts Yu nutrient additive is fed by silver carp, feed can be saved, can subtracted again
Few dosage and reduction feeding cost, improve and support silver carp benefit.Additive has medicinal and trophic function, wherein the Chinese medicine for containing
Composition plays synergy by multi-flavor medicine, and to gill rot, wet poison, the illness such as haemorrhage has significant curative effect, and rapid-action, drug effect
Duration is long, and dosage is small, and has no toxic side effect, and without allergic reaction, improves the immunity of body, and feeding process subtracts
The generation of the diseases such as few bacillary hemorrhage, reduces the use of medicine, can produce the silver carp that safety is trusted.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract and nutrient mass ratio are 3:1.
Preferably, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract by following weight portion original
Material is made, and 4 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 2 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of paris polyphylla, 1 part of Momordica grosvenori, wears
4 parts of heart lotus, 2 parts of cape jasmine.
Preferably, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Nutrient, parts by weight of raw materials constitutes and is：Dimension
Raw A0.0016 parts of element, vitamin e1 part, 5 parts of vitamin C, 2 parts of butafosfan, 20 parts of 1B, 6 parts of L-arginine, glycine
1.2 parts of manganese, 2.4 parts of zinc methionine, 0.01 part of ferric citrate, 0.05 part of propylene glycol alginate, 1.4 parts of copper methionine, sweet ammonia
Sour ferrous 3.5 parts and 0.06 part of chromium picolinate.
Further, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medical extract preparation method bag
Include following steps：Chinese medicine material is crushed, 120 mesh sieves are crossed, traditional Chinese medicine powder is obtained, then 3 times of volume fractions of amount of gross weight are 46%
(v/v) alcoholic solution, 82 DEG C of water-baths, 32KHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 15 minutes, obtain extract solution and medicine
Slag, to 3 times of pure water of amount of dregs of a decoction weight are added in the dregs of a decoction, is boiled by fire, small fire infusion 36 minutes, 10000 revs/min of centrifugations
10 minutes, extract solution and the dregs of a decoction are obtained, merge all extract solutions, 42 DEG C are concentrated into no moisture, obtain Chinese medical extract.
Embodiment 1 is identical with the silver carp kind in comparative example, and rearing conditions are also identical, and difference is,
In comparative example, the addition of feed addictive is 0.
The initial average weight of silver carp is 200 grams, after feeding the feed of month, is contrasted as follows：
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example | |
| Silver carp weightening weekly | 54 | 39 |
| The incidence of disease | 3-5% | 8-10% |
As can be seen that adding chub feed additive of the present invention in contrast more than, the immunity of silver carp can be significantly improved
With the gain in weight of fish.
Embodiment 2
A kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract and nutrient mass ratio are 3:1.
Preferably, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract by following weight portion original
Material is made, and 5 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 2 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of paris polyphylla, 1 part of Momordica grosvenori, wears
4 parts of heart lotus, 3 parts of cape jasmine.
Preferably, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Nutrient, parts by weight of raw materials constitutes and is：Dimension
Raw A0.0016 parts of element, vitamin e1 part, 5 parts of vitamin C, 2 parts of butafosfan, 20 parts of 1B, 6 parts of L-arginine, glycine
1.2 parts of manganese, 2.4 parts of zinc methionine, 0.03 part of ferric citrate, 0.03 part of propylene glycol alginate, 1.4 parts of copper methionine, sweet ammonia
Sour ferrous 3.5 parts and 0.06 part of chromium picolinate.
Further, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medical extract preparation method bag
Include following steps：Chinese medicine material is crushed, 120 mesh sieves are crossed, traditional Chinese medicine powder is obtained, then 3 times of volume fractions of amount of gross weight are 46%
(v/v) alcoholic solution, 82 DEG C of water-baths, 32KHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 15 minutes, obtain extract solution and medicine
Slag, to 3 times of pure water of amount of dregs of a decoction weight are added in the dregs of a decoction, is boiled by fire, small fire infusion 36 minutes, 10000 revs/min of centrifugations
10 minutes, extract solution and the dregs of a decoction are obtained, merge all extract solutions, 42 DEG C are concentrated into no moisture, obtain Chinese medical extract.
Embodiment 2 is identical with the silver carp kind in comparative example, and rearing conditions are also identical, and difference is,
In comparative example, the addition of feed addictive is 0.
The initial average weight of silver carp is 200 grams, after feeding the feed of month, is contrasted as follows：
| Embodiment 2 | Comparative example | |
| Silver carp weightening weekly | 56 g | 37g |
| The incidence of disease | 3-6% | 8-10% |
As can be seen that adding chub feed additive of the present invention in contrast more than, the immunity of silver carp can be significantly improved
With the gain in weight of fish.
Embodiment 3
A kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract and nutrient mass ratio are 3:1.
Preferably, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract by following weight portion original
Material is made, and 5 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 2 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of paris polyphylla, 1 part of Momordica grosvenori, wears
4 parts of heart lotus, 2 parts of cape jasmine.
Preferably, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Nutrient, parts by weight of raw materials constitutes and is：Dimension
Raw A0.0016 parts of element, vitamin e1 part, 5 parts of vitamin C, 2 parts of butafosfan, 20 parts of 1B, 6 parts of L-arginine, glycine
1.2 parts of manganese, 2.4 parts of zinc methionine, 0.02 part of ferric citrate, 0.03 part of propylene glycol alginate, 1.4 parts of copper methionine, sweet ammonia
Sour ferrous 3.5 parts and 0.06 part of chromium picolinate.
Further, a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medical extract preparation method bag
Include following steps：Chinese medicine material is crushed, 120 mesh sieves are crossed, traditional Chinese medicine powder is obtained, then 3 times of volume fractions of amount of gross weight are 46%
(v/v) alcoholic solution, 82 DEG C of water-baths, 32KHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 15 minutes, obtain extract solution and medicine
Slag, to 3 times of pure water of amount of dregs of a decoction weight are added in the dregs of a decoction, is boiled by fire, small fire infusion 36 minutes, 10000 revs/min of centrifugations
10 minutes, extract solution and the dregs of a decoction are obtained, merge all extract solutions, 42 DEG C are concentrated into no moisture, obtain Chinese medical extract.A small amount of lemon
After sour iron ammonium and propylene glycol alginate mixing, can be combined with the material such as copper methionine, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, chromium picolinate, can be promoted
Enter raw material components decomposition, play promotion growth and improve production efficiency effect.Embodiment 3 is complete with silver carp kind in comparative example
Identical, rearing conditions are also identical, and difference is, in comparative example, the addition of feed addictive is 0.
The initial average weight of silver carp is 200 grams, after feeding the feed of month, is contrasted as follows：
| Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Silver carp weightening weekly | 58 | 37 |
| The incidence of disease | 3-5% | 8-10% |
As can be seen that adding chub feed additive of the present invention in contrast more than, the immunity of silver carp can be significantly improved
With the gain in weight of fish.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive, it is characterised in that by mass ratio be 1-5:1 Chinese medical extract and nutrient system
Into；Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material：Oldenlandia diffusa 3-5 parts, cordate houttuynia 5-6 parts, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China 3-4 parts, it is white
1-2 parts, paris polyphylla 3-4 parts, Momordica grosvenori 1-2 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3-4 parts, cape jasmine 2-3 parts of father-in-law of head；Described nutrient, raw material
Weight portion is constituted：Vitamin A 0.0012-0.0025 parts, -2 parts of vitamin e1, vitamin C 5-6 parts, butafosfan 2-3 parts, L-
Lysine 20-30 parts, L-arginine 5-10 parts, Mn-Gly 1-2 parts, zinc methionine 2-3 parts, ferric citrate 0.01-0.05
Part, propylene glycol alginate 0.01-0.05 parts, copper methionine 1-2 parts, ferrous bisglycinate chelate 3-5 parts and chromium picolinate 0.05-0.1
Part.
2. a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract and nutrient
Mass ratio is 3:1.
3. a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chinese medical extract is by following heavy
The raw material for measuring part is made, 4 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 2 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of paris polyphylla, arhat
Really 1 part, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of cape jasmine.
4. a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raw material of described nutrient
Weight portion is constituted：0.0016 part of vitamin A, vitamin e1 part, 5 parts of vitamin C, 2 parts of butafosfan, 20 parts of 1B, L-
6 parts of arginine, 1.2 parts of Mn-Gly, 2.4 parts of zinc methionine, 0.01 part of ferric citrate, 0.03 part of propylene glycol alginate, egg
0.06 part of 1.4 parts of propylhomoserin copper, 3.5 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelate and chromium picolinate.
5. a kind of silver carp rearing feed addictive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medical extract system
Preparation Method is comprised the following steps：Chinese medicine material is crushed, 120-140 mesh sieves are crossed, traditional Chinese medicine powder is obtained, then 2-3 times of gross weight is measured
Volume fraction is the alcoholic solution of 46-48%, 82-84 DEG C of water-bath, 31-33KHz ultrasounds 30-40 minutes, 8000 revs/min of centrifugations
15 minutes, extract solution and the dregs of a decoction are obtained, to dregs of a decoction 3-4 times of pure water measured of weight is added in the dregs of a decoction, be boiled by fire, small fire infusion
35-40 minutes, 10000 revs/min were centrifuged 10 minutes, obtain extract solution and the dregs of a decoction, merge all extract solutions, and 42-44 DEG C is concentrated into
No moisture, obtains Chinese medical extract.
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| CN104799076A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽省金沱湖蟹业有限责任公司 | Nutritional snakehead feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105581055A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-18 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | Feed for Acanthopagrus schlegelii juvenile fish |
| CN105961837A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-28 | 刘华武 | Snakehead feed additive |
| CN106036219A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 刘华武 | Feed additive for silver carp |
| CN106071363A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 刘华武 | A kind of preparing grass carp feed additive |
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