CN106784994B - Lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home and battery - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home and battery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106784994B
CN106784994B CN201710012326.XA CN201710012326A CN106784994B CN 106784994 B CN106784994 B CN 106784994B CN 201710012326 A CN201710012326 A CN 201710012326A CN 106784994 B CN106784994 B CN 106784994B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbonate
lithium
electrolyte
volume
fluorine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710012326.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106784994A (en
Inventor
洪泽宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Zhongfu Intelligent Electric Research Institute Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Zhongfu Intelligent Electric Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Zhongfu Intelligent Electric Research Institute Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Zhongfu Intelligent Electric Research Institute Co ltd
Priority to CN201710012326.XA priority Critical patent/CN106784994B/en
Publication of CN106784994A publication Critical patent/CN106784994A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106784994B publication Critical patent/CN106784994B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0567Liquid materials characterised by the additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0569Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a long-term storage type lithium ion battery, wherein a negative electrode adopts lithium titanate, an electrolyte comprises a conductive lithium salt, a carbonate solvent and a composite additive, and is characterized in that the concentration of the conductive lithium salt is more than 2mol/L, the carbonate solvent comprises cyclic carbonate, the volume content of the cyclic carbonate accounts for more than 70% of the total volume of the carbonate solvent, the composite additive accounts for 5-10% of the total volume of the carbonate solvent, the volume V proportion relation among methylene fluoromethanedisulfonate, vinyl sulfate and fluorodinitrile is VFluorine-containing lithium sulfonimide+VFluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester>VVinyl sulfate ester+VFluorodinitriles. The battery of the invention has low interface impedance under the condition of long-term storage, can keep high conductivity and prolong the cycle life and improve the long-term storage performance of the battery.

Description

Lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home and battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to an electrolyte for a lithium ion battery for smart home.
Background
The intelligent home (English: smart home, home automation) is characterized in that a home is used as a platform, facilities related to home life are integrated by utilizing a comprehensive wiring technology, a network communication technology, a safety precaution technology, an automatic control technology and an audio and video technology, a high-efficiency management system of home facilities and home schedule affairs is constructed, home safety, convenience, comfortableness and artistry are improved, and an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment is realized.
The existing intelligent home system generally needs to be communicated with an external power supply to work. In many cases, people want to use some functions of the smart home system, such as data reading, signal transceiving, etc., even without an external power source. Therefore, it is necessary to install a battery in the smart home to provide necessary power for basic functions of the smart home, such as data storage, signal transceiving, and the like, without an external power source. The battery used for the smart home is different from the current common battery in demand, the battery is researched in the direction of a low-resistance and high-output power battery at present, the working current of the battery of the smart home is very low, and the battery needs to be capable of bearing long-time storage without influence on capacity, and has higher safety, cyclicity and the like. However, the existing battery cannot meet the requirements of the battery required by smart homes on long-term storage performance and working performance after long-term storage due to the side reaction generated by the contact of the electrode active substance and the electrolyte, or the falling off of the electrode active substance or the dissolution of elements per se.
In view of the above, there is an urgent need to design a new lithium ion battery for smart home systems to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing batteries.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a lithium ion battery for smart home. The inventor finds that the storage performance and the cycle life of the battery can be greatly improved on the basis of ensuring that the internal resistance is not increased by adopting the high-concentration lithium salt and the high-proportion cyclic carbonate and adopting the composite additive, and particularly the performance under the high-temperature condition.
The specific scheme is as follows:
the lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home comprises a conductive lithium salt, a carbonate solvent and a composite additive, and is characterized in that the concentration of the conductive lithium salt is more than 2mol/L, the carbonate solvent comprises cyclic carbonate, the volume content of the cyclic carbonate accounts for more than 70% of the total volume of the carbonate solvent, and the composite additive accounts for 5-10% of the volume percentage of the carbonate solvent in total, wherein the composite additive is prepared from fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, fluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester, vinyl sulfate and fluorodinitrile, the volume ratio of the fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium to the fluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester to the vinyl sulfate to the fluorodinitrile is 1-1.5: 2-4: 2-4: 0.5 to 1; and the sum of the volumes of the fluorine-containing lithium sulfonimide and the fluorinated dinitrile is not more than 3 percent of the volume of the carbonate solvent; the volume sum of the methylene fluoromethanesulfonate and the vinyl sulfate is not less than 4 percent of the volume percentage of the carbonate solvent, and the volume V proportion relation among the fluorine-containing lithium sulfimide, the methylene fluoromethanesulfonate, the vinyl sulfate and the fluorodinitrile is VFluorine-containing lithium sulfonimide+VFluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester>VVinyl sulfate ester+VFluorodinitriles
Further, the concentration of the conductive lithium salt is 2-4mol/L.
Further, the carbonate solvent is selected from ethyl carbonate, propyl carbonate, butyl carbonate.
Further, the carbonate solvent also includes linear carbonate.
Further, the volume ratio of the cyclic carbonate to the linear carbonate is 7:3 to 9: 1.
Further, the volume percentage of the composite additive in the carbonate solvent is 6%.
Further, VFluorine-containing lithium sulfonimide+VFluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester= coefficient × (V)Vinyl sulfate ester+VFluorodinitriles) Wherein the coefficient>1.1。
Further, VFluorine-containing lithium sulfonimide+VFluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester= coefficient × (V)Vinyl sulfate ester+VFluorodinitriles) With coefficient = 1.2.
Further, the lithium salt is selected from lithium hexafluorophosphate and lithium tetrafluoroborate.
Further, the lithium ion battery for the smart home comprises the electrolyte, wherein a negative electrode comprises lithium titanate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the high-concentration lithium salt and the high-proportion cyclic carbonate are selected, the cyclic carbonate has good compatibility with an electrode, side reaction is difficult to occur during long-term storage, the high-concentration lithium salt can ensure the conductivity of the electrolyte under the condition of increasing the viscosity of the electrolyte, and the defect of lithium ions in the electrolyte during long-term use can be compensated.
(2) The fluorine-containing lithium sulfimide increases the dissociation capability of positive and negative ions in the electrolyte and improves the conductivity.
(3) By adopting the composite additive in the proportion range, a more compact and stable protective film can be formed on the positive electrode and the negative electrode simultaneously due to the synergistic effect in the additive, the dissolution of metal elements in the active materials of the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the decomposition of electrolyte on the surface of the electrode are inhibited, and high conductivity is kept after long-term storage.
(4) The cathode adopts lithium titanate which has better compatibility with electrolyte and longer cycle life.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
2mol/L of lithium hexafluorophosphate, ethyl carbonate: dimethyl carbonate =7:3, composite additive accounts for 5.5% of carbonate volume, fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, perfluoromethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, vinyl sulfate, and perfluoromalononitrile =1:2:2:0.5 (volume ratio).
Example 2
Lithium hexafluorophosphate 4mol/L, ethyl carbonate: dimethyl carbonate =9:1, composite additive accounts for 10% of carbonate volume, fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, perfluoro methane disulfonic acid methylene ester, vinyl sulfate, and perfluoro malononitrile =1.5:4:4:1 (volume ratio).
Example 3
3mol/L of lithium tetrafluoroborate, ethyl carbonate: dimethyl carbonate =8:2, composite additive accounting for 10% of carbonate volume percentage, fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, perfluoro methane disulfonic acid methylene ester, vinyl sulfate, and perfluoro malononitrile =1.5:4:4:1 (volume ratio).
Comparative example 1
Lithium hexafluorophosphate 1mol/L, ethyl carbonate: dimethyl carbonate =1:1, the additive accounts for 1% of the carbonate volume, and the additive is fluorine-containing lithium sulfonimide.
Comparative example 2:
lithium hexafluorophosphate 1mol/L, ethyl carbonate: dimethyl carbonate =1:1, the additive accounts for 3% of the carbonate volume, and the additive is perfluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester.
Comparative example 3:
lithium hexafluorophosphate 1mol/L, ethyl carbonate: dimethyl carbonate =1:1, the additive accounts for 3% of the carbonate volume, and the additive is vinyl sulfate.
Comparative example 4:
lithium hexafluorophosphate 1mol/L, ethyl carbonate: dimethyl carbonate =1:1, the additive accounts for 1% of the carbonate volume, and the additive is perfluoromalononitrile.
The cells were assembled and tested as described,
and (3) positive electrode: according to the positive electrode active material LiCoO2: conductive carbon black: PVDF =95:2:3, mixing, adding NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone) serving as a solvent, and mixing to obtain anode slurry; coating the anode on an aluminum foil, and cutting the aluminum foil into pieces to obtain an anode;
negative electrode: according to the following formula: acetylene black: SBR =90:5:5, mixing, adding solvent water, mixing to obtain negative electrode slurry, coating the negative electrode slurry on copper foil, and cutting to obtain a negative electrode;
the diaphragm adopts a PE/PP/PE composite diaphragm,
and (3) laminating and winding the anode, the diaphragm and the cathode, filling the laminated and wound anode, diaphragm and cathode into a shell, injecting electrolyte, forming, vacuumizing and sealing to obtain the battery.
The following table shows test data of examples and comparative examples, wherein the storage temperature is 45 ℃, the circulating current is 0.5C, the charge cut-off voltage is 4.3V, the discharge cut-off voltage is 2.7V, the aging speed of the battery can be accelerated by high-temperature storage, and a room-temperature storage environment for a longer time can be simulated by the high-temperature storage. It can be seen that the battery of the present invention has a significantly improved cycle capacity retention rate after 100 days of high-temperature storage, compared to the battery of the comparative example, although the first charge/discharge efficiency is low and the cycle capacity retention rate is also equivalent to that of the comparative example.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.

Claims (9)

1. The lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home comprises conductive lithium salt, a carbonate solvent and a composite additive, and is characterized in that the concentration of the conductive lithium salt is more than 2mol/L, and the carbonate solventThe composite additive comprises cyclic carbonate, the volume content of the cyclic carbonate accounts for more than 70% of the total volume of the carbonate solvent, and the composite additive accounts for 5-10% of the volume percentage of the carbonate solvent in total, wherein the composite additive consists of fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, fluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester, vinyl sulfate and fluorodinitrile, and the volume ratio of the fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, the fluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester, the vinyl sulfate and the fluorodinitrile is 1-1.5: 2-4: 2-4: 0.5-1, and the sum of the volumes of the fluorine-containing lithium sulfonimide and the fluoro dinitrile is not more than 3 percent of the volume of the carbonate solvent; the volume sum of the methylene fluoromethanesulfonate and the vinyl sulfate is not less than 4 percent of the volume percentage of the carbonate solvent, and the volume V proportion relation among the fluorine-containing lithium sulfimide, the methylene fluoromethanesulfonate, the vinyl sulfate and the fluorodinitrile is VFluorine-containing lithium sulfonimide+VFluoromethanedisulfonic acid methylene ester= coefficient × (V)Vinyl sulfate ester+VFluorodinitriles) Wherein the coefficient>1.1。
2. The electrolyte of claim 1, wherein the concentration of the conductive lithium salt is 2-4mol/L.
3. The electrolyte of claim 1, the carbonate solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethyl carbonate, propyl carbonate, butyl carbonate.
4. The electrolyte of claim 1, the carbonate solvent further comprising a linear carbonate.
5. The electrolyte of claim 4, wherein the volume ratio of cyclic carbonate to linear carbonate is 7:3 to 9: 1.
6. The electrolyte of claim 1, wherein the combined additive is 6% by volume in the carbonate solvent.
7. The electrolyte of claim 1, VFluorine-containing lithium sulfonimide+VFluoromethanedisulfonic acid sulfinic acidMethyl ester= coefficient × (V)Vinyl sulfate ester+VFluorodinitriles) With coefficient = 1.2.
8. The electrolyte of claim 1, wherein the lithium salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium hexafluorophosphate and lithium tetrafluoroborate.
9. A smart home lithium ion battery comprising the electrolyte of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the negative electrode comprises lithium titanate.
CN201710012326.XA 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home and battery Expired - Fee Related CN106784994B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710012326.XA CN106784994B (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home and battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710012326.XA CN106784994B (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home and battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106784994A CN106784994A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106784994B true CN106784994B (en) 2020-08-18

Family

ID=58950341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710012326.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106784994B (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home and battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106784994B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108232302A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-29 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 A kind of high concentration lithium salt electrolyte suitable for silicon-based anode lithium ion battery
CN108321434A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-24 安普瑞斯(无锡)有限公司 A kind of high-voltage lithium-ion battery electrolyte

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102412418A (en) * 2010-09-26 2012-04-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
CN105895954A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-24 东莞市凯欣电池材料有限公司 High-stability power battery electrolyte
CN106099171A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-09 东莞市凯欣电池材料有限公司 A kind of lithium ion power battery electrolyte and lithium-ion-power cell

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102412418A (en) * 2010-09-26 2012-04-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
CN105895954A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-24 东莞市凯欣电池材料有限公司 High-stability power battery electrolyte
CN106099171A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-09 东莞市凯欣电池材料有限公司 A kind of lithium ion power battery electrolyte and lithium-ion-power cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106784994A (en) 2017-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108321434A (en) A kind of high-voltage lithium-ion battery electrolyte
CN102347511B (en) Adapt to gel polymer lithium ion battery of high and low temperature environment and preparation method thereof
CN109585921B (en) Lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN103972588A (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN105226324B (en) A kind of high-voltage electrolyte and the lithium ion battery using the electrolyte
CN105406124B (en) A kind of electrolyte improving high-temperature lithium ion battery and high voltage capability and its application in lithium ion battery
CN103021671A (en) Capacitor of lithium ion battery
CN107293733A (en) A kind of Dual-ion cell
CN104466248A (en) Electrolyte of lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery utilizing same
CN110931843B (en) Novel lithium metal negative electrode high-voltage positive electrode solid-liquid battery
WO2016115909A1 (en) High compaction density negative electrode lithium ion battery and electrolyte
CN103000945A (en) Electrolyte and application thereof
CN106159325A (en) A kind of low temperature electrolyte for lithium ion battery and low-temperature lithium ion battery
CN106784789A (en) A kind of lithium-rich manganese base material lithium ion cell positive and the lithium ion battery comprising the positive pole
CN113422111A (en) Electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
CN106784994B (en) Lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home and battery
CN105762413A (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery adopting non-aqueous electrolyte solution
CN105552426A (en) Lithium-ion battery with overcharge protection function
CN105958118A (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for high-voltage lithium-ion battery and lithium battery
CN105576291B (en) A kind of high-voltage lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN110492177A (en) Battery electrolyte additive, lithium-ion battery electrolytes, lithium ion battery
CN108155416A (en) A kind of low temperature high-voltage lithium-ion battery electrolyte
CN106328993A (en) Electrolyte used for lithium iron phosphate high-magnification lithium ion battery
CN106711495A (en) Electrolyte for lithium battery
CN108832201A (en) A kind of electrolysis additive, electrolyte and the lithium ion battery using it

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200721

Address after: No.16, west side of Kangyuan Road, Tiefu Town Industrial Park, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Jiangsu Zhongfu Intelligent Electric Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 225400, room 118, No. 1305, National Day East Road, Taixing, Jiangsu, Taizhou

Applicant before: Hong Zeyu

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200818

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee