CN106784994A - A kind of smart home lithium-ion battery electrolytes and battery - Google Patents

A kind of smart home lithium-ion battery electrolytes and battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106784994A
CN106784994A CN201710012326.XA CN201710012326A CN106784994A CN 106784994 A CN106784994 A CN 106784994A CN 201710012326 A CN201710012326 A CN 201710012326A CN 106784994 A CN106784994 A CN 106784994A
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lithium
carbonate
volume
ester
fluorine
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CN201710012326.XA
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CN106784994B (en
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洪泽宇
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Jiangsu Zhongfu Intelligent Electric Research Institute Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0567Liquid materials characterised by the additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0569Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of longer-term storage type lithium ion battery, wherein negative pole uses lithium titanate, electrolyte, including electric conducting lithium salt, carbonate solvent, and compound additive, it is characterized in that, the concentration of electric conducting lithium salt is more than 2mol/L, carbonate solvent includes cyclic carbonate, and its volume content accounts for more than the 70% of carbonate solvent cumulative volume, and containing total amount carbonate solvent percent by volume 5 10% compound additive, fluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, the volume V proportionate relationships between sulfuric acid vinyl ester and fluoro dintrile be, VFluorine-containing sulfimide lithium+VFluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester>VSulfuric acid vinyl ester+VFluoro dintrile.Battery of the invention interface impedance under the conditions of longer-term storage is low, can keep electrical conductivity and cycle life raising battery longer-term storage performance high.

Description

A kind of smart home lithium-ion battery electrolytes and battery
Technical field
It is electrolysed with lithium ion battery the present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, more particularly to a kind of smart home Liquid.
Background technology
Smart home (English:Smart home, home automation) it is with house as platform, using comprehensive wiring Technology, the network communications technology, security precautions technology, automatic control technology, audio frequency and video technology are by the relevant facility collection of life staying idle at home Into, the management system of efficient housing facilities and family's schedule affairs is built, lift house security, convenience, comfortableness, skill Art, and realize the living environment of environmental protection and energy saving.
Existing intelligent domestic system generally requires connection external power source and could work.And under many circumstances, Ren Menxi Prestige could be used that the work(such as intelligent domestic system partial function, such as digital independent, signal transmitting and receiving in the case of no external power source Energy.Accordingly, it would be desirable in smart home internal battery, so as in the case of without external power source for smart home basic training Can, such as data are preserved, and the function such as signal transmitting and receiving provides necessary power supply.And it is due to the battery for smart home and now common Battery requirements it is different, current battery is all towards low resistance, and the electrokinetic cell direction of height output is studied, and smart home Battery operating current it is very low, and be required to undergo prolonged storage and capacity is unaffected, and peace higher Full property and cyclicity etc..And existing battery produces side reaction, or electrode active due to electrode active material and electrolyte contacts Property material come off or the reason such as itself element dissolution, it places the service behaviour after storage performance and experience longer-term storage for a long time The requirement of battery needed for smart home can not be met.
In view of this, it is nowadays a kind of new for intelligent domestic system lithium ion battery in the urgent need to designing, to overcome The drawbacks described above that existing battery is present.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of smart home lithium-ion electric Pond.Inventor's discovery, using the lithium salts and a high proportion of cyclic carbonate of high concentration, and uses compound additive, can On the basis of ensureing that internal resistance does not increase, the storage performance and cycle life of battery are greatly improved, especially hot conditions Under performance.
Specific scheme is as follows:
A kind of smart home lithium-ion battery electrolytes, including electric conducting lithium salt, carbonate solvent, and compound addition Agent, it is characterised in that the concentration of electric conducting lithium salt is more than 2mol/L, carbonate solvent includes cyclic carbonate, and its body Product content accounts for more than the 70% of carbonate solvent cumulative volume, and the answering in carbonate solvent percent by volume 5-10% containing total amount Additive is closed, wherein compound additive is by fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, fluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, sulfuric acid vinyl ester and fluorine For dintrile, wherein fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, the volume ratio of fluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, sulfuric acid vinyl ester and fluoro dintrile Example is 1-1.5:2-4:2-4:0.5-1;And the volume summation of fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium and fluoro dintrile is molten no more than carbonic ester Agent percent by volume 3%;Fluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, the volume summation of sulfuric acid vinyl ester are not less than carbonate solvent volume Percentage 4%, fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, fluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, the volume between sulfuric acid vinyl ester and fluoro dintrile V proportionate relationships are, VFluorine-containing sulfimide lithium+VFluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester>VSulfuric acid vinyl ester+VFluoro dintrile
Further, the concentration of the electric conducting lithium salt is 2-4mol/L.
Further, the carbonate solvent is selected from ethyl carbonate, propyl carbonate, butyl carbonate.
Further, the carbonate solvent also includes linear carbonate.
Further, the cyclic carbonate and the volume ratio of linear carbonate are 7:3-9:1.
Further, compound additive is 6% in carbonate solvent percent by volume.
Further, VFluorine-containing sulfimide lithium+VFluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester=coefficient ×(VSulfuric acid vinyl ester+VFluoro dintrile), wherein coefficient>1.1.
Further, VFluorine-containing sulfimide lithium+VFluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester=coefficient ×(VSulfuric acid vinyl ester+VFluoro dintrile), wherein coefficient=1.2.
Further, the lithium salts is selected from lithium hexafluoro phosphate, LiBF4.
Further, a kind of smart home lithium ion battery, it includes above-mentioned electrolyte, and wherein negative pole includes metatitanic acid Lithium.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1)The lithium salts and a high proportion of cyclic carbonate of high concentration are selected, cyclic carbonate is good with the compatibility of electrode, for a long time Be difficult to during storage occur side reaction, and high concentration lithium salts can ensure be electrolysed fluid viscosity it is increased in the case of electrical conductivity, and The missing of the lithium ion in electrolyte during long-term use can be made up.
(2)Fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium increased the dissociation capability of negative ions in electrolyte, improve electrical conductivity.
(3)Using the compound additive of proportion in the application, due to the synergy in additive, can be positive and negative Pole forms more form compact and stable diaphragm simultaneously, it is suppressed that the dissolution of metallic element and electrolyte exist in both positive and negative polarity active material The decomposition of electrode surface, while keeping electrical conductivity high after long term storage.
(4)Negative pole uses lithium titanate, and it is more preferable with compatibility of electrolyte, and with more preferable cycle life.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in more detail by specific embodiment below, but protection scope of the present invention is not received It is limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Lithium hexafluoro phosphate 2mol/L, ethyl carbonate:Dimethyl carbonate=7:3, compound additive accounts for carbonic ester volumn concentration 5.5%, fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, perfluoro methane-disulfonic acid methylene ester, sulfuric acid vinyl ester, perfluoro malononitrile=1:2:2:0.5 (Volume ratio).
Embodiment 2
Lithium hexafluoro phosphate 4mol/L, ethyl carbonate:Dimethyl carbonate=9:1, compound additive accounts for carbonic ester volumn concentration 10%, fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, perfluoro methane-disulfonic acid methylene ester, sulfuric acid vinyl ester, perfluoro malononitrile=1.5:4:4:1 (Volume ratio).
Embodiment 3
Tetrafluoro boric acid acid lithium 3mol/L, ethyl carbonate:Dimethyl carbonate=8:2, compound additive accounts for carbonic ester volumn concentration 10%, fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, perfluoro methane-disulfonic acid methylene ester, sulfuric acid vinyl ester, perfluoro malononitrile=1.5:4:4:1 (Volume ratio).
Comparative example 1
Lithium hexafluoro phosphate 1mol/L, ethyl carbonate:Dimethyl carbonate=1:1, additive accounts for carbonic ester volumn concentration 1%, adds Plus agent is fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium.
Comparative example 2:
Lithium hexafluoro phosphate 1mol/L, ethyl carbonate:Dimethyl carbonate=1:1, additive accounts for carbonic ester volumn concentration 3%, adds Plus agent is perfluoro methane-disulfonic acid methylene ester.
Comparative example 3:
Lithium hexafluoro phosphate 1mol/L, ethyl carbonate:Dimethyl carbonate=1:1, additive accounts for carbonic ester volumn concentration 3%, adds Plus agent is sulfuric acid vinyl ester.
Comparative example 4:
Lithium hexafluoro phosphate 1mol/L, ethyl carbonate:Dimethyl carbonate=1:1, additive accounts for carbonic ester volumn concentration 1%, adds Plus agent is perfluoro malononitrile.
Assembled battery is simultaneously tested,
Positive pole:According to positive electrode active materials LiCoO2:Conductive carbon black:PVDF=95:2:3, batch mixing adds solvent NMP, i.e. N methyl Pyrrolidones, is mixed to get anode sizing agent;It is coated on aluminium foil, cut-parts obtain positive pole;
Negative pole:According to lithium titanate:Acetylene black:SBR=90:5:5, batch mixing adds aqueous solvent, is mixed to get cathode size, is coated on On Copper Foil, cut-parts obtain negative pole;
Barrier film uses PE/PP/PE composite diaphragms,
Positive pole, barrier film, negative pole lamination are simultaneously wound, is fitted into housing, inject electrolyte, chemical conversion is vacuumized, sealed, and obtains electricity Pond.
Following table is the test data of embodiment and comparative example, and storage temperature is 45 degree, and circulating current is 0.5C, charge cutoff Voltage 4.3V, discharge cut-off voltage 2.7V, high temperature storage can more accelerate the aging speed of battery, can be simulated by high temperature storage The storage at room temperature environment of longer time.It can be seen that, battery of the invention compares the battery of comparative example, although in first charge-discharge effect Rate is relatively low, and circulation volume conservation rate also maintains an equal level with comparative example, but the circulation volume after high temperature storage 100 days keeps Rate is significantly increased.
Although present disclosure is discussed in detail by above preferred embodiment, but it would be recognized that above-mentioned Description be not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read the above, for the present invention Various modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited by appended claim It is fixed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of smart home lithium-ion battery electrolytes, including electric conducting lithium salt, carbonate solvent, and are combined addition Agent, it is characterised in that the concentration of electric conducting lithium salt is more than 2mol/L, carbonate solvent includes cyclic carbonate, and its body Product content accounts for more than the 70% of carbonate solvent cumulative volume, and the answering in carbonate solvent percent by volume 5-10% containing total amount Additive is closed, wherein compound additive is by fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, fluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, sulfuric acid vinyl ester and fluorine For dintrile, wherein fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, the volume ratio of fluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, sulfuric acid vinyl ester and fluoro dintrile Example is 1-1.5:2-4:2-4:0.5-1, and the volume summation of fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium and fluoro dintrile is molten no more than carbonic ester Agent percent by volume 3%;Fluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, the volume summation of sulfuric acid vinyl ester are not less than carbonate solvent volume Percentage 4%, fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium, fluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester, the volume between sulfuric acid vinyl ester and fluoro dintrile V proportionate relationships are, VFluorine-containing sulfimide lithium+VFluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester>VSulfuric acid vinyl ester+VFluoro dintrile
2. electrolyte according to claim 1, the concentration of the electric conducting lithium salt is 2-4mol/L.
3. electrolyte according to claim 1, the carbonate solvent is selected from ethyl carbonate, propyl carbonate, butyl carbonate.
4. electrolyte according to claim 1, the carbonate solvent also includes linear carbonate.
5. electrolyte according to claim 1, the cyclic carbonate is 7 with the volume ratio of linear carbonate:3-9: 1。
6. electrolyte according to claim 1, compound additive is 6% in carbonate solvent percent by volume.
7. electrolyte according to claim 1, VFluorine-containing sulfimide lithium+VFluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester=coefficient ×(VSulfuric acid vinyl ester+VFluoro dintrile), its Middle coefficient>1.1.
8. electrolyte according to claim 1, VFluorine-containing sulfimide lithium+VFluomethane disulfonic acid methylene ester=coefficient ×(VSulfuric acid vinyl ester+VFluoro dintrile), its Middle coefficient=1.2.
9. electrolyte according to claim 1, the lithium salts is selected from lithium hexafluoro phosphate, LiBF4.
10. a kind of smart home lithium ion battery, it includes the electrolyte described in claim any one of 1-9, wherein negative pole Including lithium titanate.
CN201710012326.XA 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Lithium ion battery electrolyte for smart home and battery Expired - Fee Related CN106784994B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108232302A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-29 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 A kind of high concentration lithium salt electrolyte suitable for silicon-based anode lithium ion battery
CN108321434A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-24 安普瑞斯(无锡)有限公司 A kind of high-voltage lithium-ion battery electrolyte

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102412418A (en) * 2010-09-26 2012-04-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
CN105895954A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-24 东莞市凯欣电池材料有限公司 High-stability power battery electrolyte
CN106099171A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-09 东莞市凯欣电池材料有限公司 A kind of lithium ion power battery electrolyte and lithium-ion-power cell

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102412418A (en) * 2010-09-26 2012-04-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
CN105895954A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-24 东莞市凯欣电池材料有限公司 High-stability power battery electrolyte
CN106099171A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-09 东莞市凯欣电池材料有限公司 A kind of lithium ion power battery electrolyte and lithium-ion-power cell

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108232302A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-29 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 A kind of high concentration lithium salt electrolyte suitable for silicon-based anode lithium ion battery
CN108321434A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-24 安普瑞斯(无锡)有限公司 A kind of high-voltage lithium-ion battery electrolyte

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