CN106766277A - A kind of solar water heater water tank - Google Patents
A kind of solar water heater water tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106766277A CN106766277A CN201611148248.8A CN201611148248A CN106766277A CN 106766277 A CN106766277 A CN 106766277A CN 201611148248 A CN201611148248 A CN 201611148248A CN 106766277 A CN106766277 A CN 106766277A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- water heater
- air storing
- storage cavity
- water storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of solar water heater water tank, including casing, the box house is divided into two parts, respectively water storage cavity and air storing cavity, and is interconnected, and the water storage cavity top is provided with relief valve；The air storing cavity bottom is provided with outlet pipe, the compressed air produced by an air pump outside casing is contained in the air storing cavity, the water storage cavity bottom is provided with pressure gage, and the cabinet shell is transparent material Seal Design, and the outer side is provided with adjusting display device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar water heater field, more particularly, to a kind of solar water heater water tank.
Background technology
At present, solar water heater application is very universal, and solar water heater is normally at roof, and sun daylighting area is big
Place, being capable of the effectively save energy.
However, because when solar water heater water tank is apart from water equipment limited height, now water outlet hydraulic pressure is relatively low, right
In shower set, it is virtually impossible to use, also, water-heater water tank is generally metal transparent materials shelling machine, is unfavorable for seeing
Internal water service condition is examined, causes to use inconvenience.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of solar water heater water tank, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
A kind of solar water heater water tank, including casing are provided in embodiments of the invention, the box house is divided into
Two parts, respectively water storage cavity and air storing cavity, and be interconnected；The water storage cavity top is provided with relief valve；The air storing cavity bottom
Portion is provided with outlet pipe；The compressed air produced by an air pump outside casing is contained in the air storing cavity；The water storage
Bottom of chamber portion is provided with pressure gage；The cabinet shell is transparent material Seal Design, and the outer side is provided with adjusting display device.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
A kind of solar water heater water tank is the embodiment of the invention provides, water storage cavity and storage are provided with inside the water-heater water tank
Air cavity, by air pump, can produce compressed air in air storing cavity so that one is produced on the hot water water surface in the water storage cavity
Pressure higher, is conducive to using；Meanwhile, the shell of water tank for water heater is provided with adjusting display device, the adjusting display device energy
It is enough to be conducive to water tank to receive sunlight and visualization display water level conditions according to light intensity change regulation transparency, can produce imaginary
Less than beneficial effect, with good market application foreground.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows and meets implementation of the invention
Example, and be used to explain principle of the invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar water heater water tank of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electrochromic device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment further being elaborated, the embodiment
It is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Test method used in following embodiments is such as without spy
Different explanation, is conventional method；Material, reagent for being used etc., are the reagent for commercially obtaining unless otherwise specified
And material.
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
A kind of solar water heater water tank is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, including casing 1, the casing
It is divided into two parts, respectively water storage cavity 2 and air storing cavity 3 inside 1, and is interconnected；The top of the water storage cavity 2 is provided with relief valve 4；
The bottom of the air storing cavity 3 is provided with outlet pipe 5；The pressure produced by an air pump outside casing is contained in the air storing cavity 3
Contracting air；The bottom of the water storage cavity 2 is provided with pressure gage 6；The shell of the casing 1 is transparent material Seal Design, the outer side
It is provided with adjusting display device；The water storage cavity is mutually isolated with air storing cavity, and by a circulating direction by air storing cavity to water storage
The check valve 7 in chamber realizes connection.
Solar water heater water tank disclosed by the invention, is provided with water storage cavity and air storing cavity inside the water-heater water tank, pass through
Air pump, can produce compressed air in air storing cavity so that a pressure higher is produced on the hot water water surface in the water storage cavity
By force, be conducive to using；Meanwhile, the shell of water tank for water heater is provided with adjusting display device, and the adjusting display device can be according to light
Strong change regulation transparency, is conducive to water tank to receive sunlight and visualization display water level conditions, and can produce unexpected has
Beneficial effect.
Adjusting display device involved by the water-heater water tank includes regulation display module and power-supply system, and the regulation shows
Show that module is a kind of electrochromic device；The power-supply system is electrically connected with regulation display module.
Also, the power-supply system is by electrically connecting light intensity induction module, control module and output module, sensed using light intensity
Module can sense sunlight strength change, be changed by the light intensity that light intensity induction module is sensed using control module, adjust defeated
Go out the size of current of module, and then the curent change acts on electrochromic device, realizes that the light transmittance of electrochromic device becomes
Change, further such that the water-heater water tank can realize the effect of light regulation, satisfaction is actually needed.
In a kind of suitable embodiment, the output that the control module passes through equation below control voltage：
U is output voltage, and t is light intensity, and when t is smaller, output module output backward voltage acts on the electrochromism
On device, now in the electrochromic device, electronics and ion can be extracted out from the electrochromic layer of coloring and it is faded,
In this case, the optical fiber transmitance of the electrochromic device is high；Conversely, when t is larger, output module output forward voltage
Act on electrochromic device, now, electronics and the co-implanted electrochromic layer of ion, and bring it about redox electricity
Chemically react and colour, light penetration is low.
Involved adjusting display device is preferably a kind of electrochromic device in the solar water heater water tank of the application,
The electrochromic device is attached to the shell of water tank for water heater outside, according to actual needs, determines to attach electrochromic device
Quantity, this it is simple to operate effectively, it is practical.
A kind of structural representation of electrochromic device is illustrated in figure 2, in the figure, the electrochromic device is stratiform
Structure, centre is dielectric substrate 23, and the dielectric substrate 23 is outwards followed successively by electrochromic layer 22 and ITO21 on one side, the electrolyte
23 another side of layer are outwards followed successively by ion storage 24 and ITO21, and in this application, the ITO21 is ito glass, electrochromism
Layer 22 is WO3Film, dielectric substrate 23 is LiClO4- PC liquid electrolytes, ion storage 24 is nickel oxide film, further
, the LiClO4Reindeer moss containing ammoniacal liquor and 0.1~0.5% in-PC liquid electrolytes；In this application, ion storage
It is because the nickel oxide film can play ion storage and electrochromic double action, in coloring using nickel oxide film
State, nickel oxide film and WO3Film is coloured simultaneously, by the nickel oxide film and WO3The complementation of film, is constituted a kind of mutual
The electrochromic device of structure is mended, the intensity of light regulation is enhanced；In this application, the LiClO4In-PC liquid electrolytes
Ammoniacal liquor and reindeer moss are added, when being worked due to electrochromic device, electric current passes through, its temperature rises, and causes ammoniacal liquor from liquid electrolyte
Volatilized in matter, reindeer moss will be slowly blueness by red, when electrochromic device works stopping, temperature recovery, the ammonia weight
Liquid electrolyte newly is dissolved in, reindeer moss also can slowly recover original color, so that, liquid electrolyte and nickel oxide film and WO3
Film collectively forms color change portion, forms a kind of more rich discoloration and regulation and control.
Involved electrochromic device is by assembling electrochromic layer 22 in the solar water heater water tank of the application
Obtained with ion storage 24, i.e.,：Prepare electrochromic layer 22 and ion storage 24 respectively first on ito glass, so
Two ito glasses are combined afterwards, towards inside, centre is separated with pad for electrochromic layer 22 and ion storage 24,
Then encapsulated with fluid sealant, with syringe by liquid electrolyte LiClO4- PC solution injects, and extraction wire simultaneously carries out complete packet
Envelope, that is, obtain the electrochromic device.
Therefore, the above preparation process of electrochromic layer 22 is：
A) a certain amount of wolframic acid powder, hydrogen peroxide and deionized water are mixed in the case of ultrasound, wolframic acid powder and dioxygen
The ratio between amount of material of water is 1:4, suspension is obtained, the citric acid and ammoniacal liquor of 1.5mol/L are sequentially added in the suspension,
And stir, 2h is incubated, light yellow WO is obtained after natural cooling3Colloidal sol；
B) ito glass is cut into specific dimensions, and is cleaned up, the ITO that will be cleaned up is immersed in upper step and obtains
WO3Colloidal sol, stands 2h, then slow lifting, and lifting speed is 1cm/min, and one layer can be formed on ito glass surface after proposition
The WO of uniform thickness3Dissolved glue film, is then placed on drying 40min under infrared lamp, and lifting 3 times is repeated with above-mentioned steps, is obtained
Thickness is the WO of 0.1mm3, then be put into ito glass in holding furnace by dissolved glue film, is incubated 6h at 350 DEG C, you can in ito glass
On obtain electrochromic layer 22.
Therefore, the above preparation process of ion storage 24 is：
0.16mol nickel sulfates, 0.1mol lithium perchlorates, 0.03mol potassium peroxydisulfates are taken, its is miscible in 500ml deionizations
In water, a kind of dark solution is formed, specific dimensions, the ito glass through over cleaning in step are taken, by ito glass back side adhesive tape
Seal, be put into beaker, pour into 30ml ammoniacal liquor (25~28%) under the stirring of 300rpm, stand 10min, then take out
Ito glass, is washed with deionized water only, after 80 DEG C dry, 1h is heat-treated under 200 DEG C of hydrogen shields, that is, obtain the ion
Accumulation layer 24.
Above-mentioned described electrochromic device is tested using cyclic voltammetry, applied voltage scope be+5V to-
5V, when voltage scan rate is 20mV/s, light source is 550nm monochromatic sources, and the electrochromic device is obtained with voltage change
Light transmittance changes, as shown in table 1 below.
The electrochromic device light transmittance of table 1 is with voltage change situation table
| Magnitude of voltage (V) | Light transmittance % |
| +6 | 91 |
| +4 | 76 |
| +2 | 59 |
| -2 | 32 |
| -4 | 25 |
| -6 | 12 |
By the above, the solar water heater water tank shell of the application can be automatically adjusted according to the light intensity of surrounding
Light rate, it is reproducible, also, the coloring response time of the regulation and control is short, and about 6s, stable work in work is conducive to people timely
It was found that SEA LEVEL VARIATION in water tank, it is to avoid empty burning situation occurs in water heater, the possibility of dangerous generation is reduced, with practical application
Value and larger market prospects.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of solar water heater water tank, including casing, it is characterised in that the box house is divided into two parts, respectively
Water storage cavity and air storing cavity, and be interconnected；The water storage cavity top is provided with relief valve；The air storing cavity bottom is provided with outlet pipe；
The compressed air produced by an air pump outside casing is contained in the air storing cavity；The water storage cavity bottom is provided with pressure
Meter；The cabinet shell is transparent material Seal Design, and the outer side is provided with adjusting display device.
2. solar water heater water tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water storage cavity and air storing cavity mutually every
From, and connection is realized by the check valve of air storing cavity to water storage cavity by a circulating direction.
3. solar water heater water tank according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the adjusting display device includes power supply
System and regulation display module, the power-supply system are electrically connected with regulation display module；The power-supply system also includes light intensity sense
Answer module, control module and output module；The regulation display module is electrochromic device.
4. solar water heater water tank according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the electrochromic device is stratiform knot
Structure, centre be dielectric substrate, the dielectric substrate on one side be outwards followed successively by electrochromic layer and ITO, the dielectric substrate another side to
It is followed successively by ion storage and ITO outward.
5. according to solar water heater water tank according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the electrochromic layer is WO3It is thin
Film, the ion storage 24 is nickel oxide film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611148248.8A CN106766277A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of solar water heater water tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611148248.8A CN106766277A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of solar water heater water tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106766277A true CN106766277A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58880770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611148248.8A Pending CN106766277A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of solar water heater water tank |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1928685A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-03-14 | 同济大学 | Method for preparing full solid electrochromic device with sol-gel |
| US20080030837A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-07 | Universite De Moncton | Chromogenically tunable photonic crystals |
| CN103984177A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Electrochromic material structure, preparation method and intelligent window thereof |
| CN104034070A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 顾钰锋 | Water tank of solar water heater |
| CN104806128A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Electrochromic smart window and preparation method thereof |
| CN105119158A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 吴本刚 | Transformer cabinet with electrochromic device outer box and production method |
| CN105446047A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-03-30 | 蔡雄 | Electronic equipment with bus arrival information inquiry function |
| CN105588330A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 襄阳市诸葛亮中学 | Hot water tank with water level window |
-
2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201611148248.8A patent/CN106766277A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080030837A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-07 | Universite De Moncton | Chromogenically tunable photonic crystals |
| CN1928685A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-03-14 | 同济大学 | Method for preparing full solid electrochromic device with sol-gel |
| CN103984177A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Electrochromic material structure, preparation method and intelligent window thereof |
| CN104034070A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 顾钰锋 | Water tank of solar water heater |
| CN105588330A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 襄阳市诸葛亮中学 | Hot water tank with water level window |
| CN104806128A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Electrochromic smart window and preparation method thereof |
| CN105119158A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 吴本刚 | Transformer cabinet with electrochromic device outer box and production method |
| CN105446047A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-03-30 | 蔡雄 | Electronic equipment with bus arrival information inquiry function |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李文章等: "《氧化钨基纳米结构薄膜电极的制备及光电性能》", 30 November 2015, 中南大学出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |