CN106765287A - A kind of power plant boiler air and flue system and its start-up and shut-down control method - Google Patents

A kind of power plant boiler air and flue system and its start-up and shut-down control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106765287A
CN106765287A CN201710046248.5A CN201710046248A CN106765287A CN 106765287 A CN106765287 A CN 106765287A CN 201710046248 A CN201710046248 A CN 201710046248A CN 106765287 A CN106765287 A CN 106765287A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
electrically operated
operated gate
pressure fan
introduced machine
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Application number
CN201710046248.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106765287B (en
Inventor
任彦
黄葆华
陈晓峰
赵宁
梅隆
庞春凤
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710046248.5A priority Critical patent/CN106765287B/en
Publication of CN106765287A publication Critical patent/CN106765287A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/15043Preheating combustion air by heat recovery means located in the chimney, e.g. for home heating devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of power plant boiler air and flue system and its start-up and shut-down control method, the system includes:First and second air preheater, first and second pressure fan, first and second air-introduced machine, pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door and a plurality of pipeline;Pressure fan is connected by pipeline with air preheater, and inlet guide vane is provided with air blower inlet, and outlet electrically operated gate is provided with its outlet;Air preheater is connected by two-way pipeline with boiler furnace, and a pipeline is provided with air preheater outlet electrically operated gate wherein, and air preheater entrance electrically operated gate is provided with another pipeline;Air-introduced machine is arranged on air preheater and leads on the pipeline of cigarette tower, and entrance and outlet electrically operated gate are respectively arranged at two ends with air-introduced machine, and air-introduced machine inlet guide vane is additionally provided with its porch;The outlet main pipe of the first pressure fan and the outlet main pipe of the second pressure fan export main pipe communicating door and connect by pressure fan.

Description

A kind of power plant boiler air and flue system and its start-up and shut-down control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal power generating technology field, more particularly to a kind of power plant boiler air and flue system and its start-up and shut-down control Method.
Background technology
Need to ensure the efficiency of combustion that enough air inflows just can guarantee that boiler, existing boiler in the boiler of thermal power plant In it is mostly be, to the direct setting admission line of boiler, extraneous air to be imported into combustion chamber, but due to outside air and burner hearth temperature There is larger temperature difference in degree, import outside air and regret reducing furnace temperature, so that efficiency of combustion is reduced, if increasing individually empty Gas heater, can increase operating cost again.Also, existing thermal power plant is under boiler air and flue system full cut-off state, it is impossible to real The automatic of existing boiler air and flue system, also cannot realize the automatic of boiler air and flue system under boiler wind and smoke system running state Stop, and when boiler wind and smoke startup procedure is run to a certain step, if the step sequence condition is unsatisfactory for, it is impossible to continue to start The operation of program.The operation of i.e. existing boiler air and flue system is required to human intervention with stopping, this considerably increases workload and Human cost, and if can not in time start or stop boiler air and flue system, unit may be influenceed normally to run.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of power plant boiler air and flue system and its start and stop control Method processed.
On the one hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of power plant boiler air and flue system, the power plant boiler air and flue system Including:First air preheater, the second air preheater, the first pressure fan, the second pressure fan, the first air-introduced machine, the second air inducing Machine, pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door and a plurality of pipeline;
First pressure fan is connected by pipeline with first air preheater, is set in first air blower inlet There is air blower inlet stator, pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate is provided with its outlet;First air preheater passes through two-way pipeline It is connected with boiler furnace, a pipeline is provided with air preheater outlet electrically operated gate wherein, and air preheater is provided with another pipeline Entrance electrically operated gate;First air-introduced machine is arranged on first air preheater and leads on the pipeline of cigarette tower, described first Air-introduced machine be respectively arranged at two ends with entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, be additionally provided with air inducing in the porch of first air-introduced machine Machine inlet guide vane;
Second pressure fan is connected by pipeline with second air preheater, is set in second air blower inlet There is air blower inlet stator, pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate is provided with its outlet;Second air preheater passes through two-way pipeline It is connected with boiler furnace, a pipeline is provided with air preheater outlet electrically operated gate wherein, and air preheater is provided with another pipeline Entrance electrically operated gate;Second air-introduced machine is arranged on second air preheater and leads on the pipeline of cigarette tower, described second Air-introduced machine be respectively arranged at two ends with entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, be additionally provided with air inducing in the porch of second air-introduced machine Machine inlet guide vane;
The outlet main pipe of the outlet main pipe of first pressure fan and second pressure fan is exported by the pressure fan Main pipe communicating door is connected.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of power plant boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method, the thermoelectricity Factory's boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method includes:
Judge whether the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, the second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate With outlet electrically operated gate closed, and the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate and Outlet electrically operated gate has been closed, and the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate and the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate have been closed, and pressure fan Outlet main pipe communicating door has been closed, and the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane have been closed, and the first air-supply Machine inlet guide vane and the second air blower inlet stator have been closed;If not, sending the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate of closing With the instruction of outlet electrically operated gate, the second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, and the first air-introduced machine entrance of closing The instruction of electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, and the first pressure fan of closing goes out Mouth electrically operated gate and the second pressure fan export the instruction of electrically operated gate, and close the instruction that pressure fan exports main pipe communicating door, and close The instruction of the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane, and closing the first air blower inlet stator and second send The instruction of fans entrance stator;
If it is, judging whether that the first air preheater and the second air preheater start;If the first air preheat Device is not actuated and/or the second air preheater is not actuated, sends the finger for starting the first air preheater and the second air preheater Order;
If the first air preheater and the second air preheater start, judge whether the entrance of the first air preheater Electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, the entrance electrically operated gate of the second air preheater and outlet electrically operated gate have been opened;If not, sending out Entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, the entrance electrically operated gate of the second air preheater and the outlet for opening the first air preheater are electronic The instruction of door;
If the entrance electrically operated gate of the first air preheater and outlet electrically operated gate, the entrance electrically operated gate of the second air preheater Opened with outlet electrically operated gate, judged whether that the first air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate is Open, and pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door has been opened;The instruction of electrically operated gate is exported if not, sending and opening the first air-introduced machine, and is opened The instruction that the second pressure fan exports electrically operated gate is opened, and opens the instruction that pressure fan exports main pipe communicating door;
If the first air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and pressure fan is exported Main pipe communicating door has been opened, and judges whether that the first air-introduced machine has been turned on;If first air-introduced machine is not actuated, startup first is sent The instruction of air-introduced machine;
If first air-introduced machine has been turned on, judge whether that the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate has been opened;If described One air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate is not opened, and sends the instruction for opening the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate;
If the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate has been opened, judge whether that the first pressure fan has been turned on;If described One pressure fan is not actuated, sends the instruction for starting first pressure fan;
If first pressure fan has been turned on, judge whether that the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and the second air-supply Machine outlet electrically operated gate has been closed;If the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate is not opened, and/or second pressure fan outlet is electronic Men Weiguan, sends and opens the instruction that the first pressure fan exports electrically operated gate, and closes the instruction that the second pressure fan exports electrically operated gate;
If the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been closed, and is judged Whether the second pressure fan has been turned on;If second pressure fan is not actuated, the instruction for starting the second pressure fan is sent;
If second pressure fan has been turned on, judge whether that the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened;If described Two pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate is not opened, and is sent and is opened the instruction that the second pressure fan exports electrically operated gate;
If the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, judge whether that the second air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate has been opened;Such as Really described second air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate is not opened, and is sent and is opened the instruction that second air-introduced machine exports electrically operated gate;
If the second air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, judge whether that the second air-introduced machine has been turned on;If described Two air-introduced machines are not actuated, send the instruction for starting the second air-introduced machine;
If second air-introduced machine has been turned on, judge whether that the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate has been opened, and pressure fan goes out Mouth main pipe communicating door has been closed;If the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate is not opened, and/or pressure fan outlet main pipe contact Men Weiguan, sends the instruction for opening the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate, and close the instruction that pressure fan exports main pipe communicating door;
If the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate has been opened, and pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door has been closed, and is judged whether First air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane have thrown the automatic gear of negative pressure, and the first air blower inlet stator The automatic gear of air quantity has been thrown with the second air blower inlet stator;If not, sending the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and second Air-introduced machine inlet guide vane throws the instruction of the automatic gear of negative pressure, and by the first air blower inlet stator and the second air blower inlet stator Throw the instruction of the automatic gear of air quantity.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:Power plant boiler air and flue system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its open Stop control method can realize the automatic of boiler air and flue system under power plant boiler air and flue system full cut-off state;In fire Under boiler of power plant air and flue system running status, being automatically stopped for boiler air and flue system is realized;And take into account artificial judgement, Ke Yishi The leapfrog operation of existing power plant boiler air and flue system programed logic, when the service condition of a certain step of programed logic is full Whether foot causes step sequence when cannot carry out, artificially Rule of judgment can ignore and operate leapfrog to act, and continues program control The operation of logic processed is finished until starting.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention power plant boiler air and flue system;
Fig. 2 is the Booting sequence schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention power plant boiler air and flue system;
Fig. 3 is the stopping schematic flow sheet of embodiment of the present invention power plant boiler air and flue system.
Drawing reference numeral
1. the pressure fan of the first air blower inlet stator 2. first
3. the first pressure fan exports the air blower inlet stator of electrically operated gate 4. second
5. the pressure fan of the first pressure fan 6. first exports electrically operated gate
7. the air-introduced machine inlet guide vane of the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 8. first
9. the air-introduced machine of the first air-introduced machine 10. first exports electrically operated gate
The air-introduced machine inlet guide vane of 11. second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 12. second
The air-introduced machine of 13. second air-introduced machine 14. second exports electrically operated gate
15. first air preheaters export the air preheater entrance electrically operated gate of electrically operated gate 16. first
The air preheater of 17. second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate 18. second exports electrically operated gate
The air preheater of 19. pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door 20. first
The muffler of 21. second air preheater 22. first
23. second mufflers
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of power plant boiler air and flue system, the system mainly includes first Air preheater 20, the second air preheater 21, the first pressure fan 2, the second pressure fan 5, the first air-introduced machine 9, the second air-introduced machine 13rd, pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door 19 and a plurality of pipeline.
First pressure fan 2 is connected by pipeline with the first air preheater 20, and air-supply is provided with the entrance of the first pressure fan 2 Machine inlet guide vane 1, pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate 3 is provided with its outlet.First air preheater 20 passes through two-way pipeline and boiler Burner hearth is connected, and a pipeline is provided with air preheater outlet electrically operated gate 15 wherein, and air preheater entrance is provided with another pipeline Electrically operated gate 16.First air-introduced machine 9 is arranged on the first air preheater 20 and leads on the pipeline of cigarette tower, the two of the first air-introduced machine 9 End is respectively equipped with entrance electrically operated gate 7 and outlet electrically operated gate 10, and is additionally provided with air-introduced machine entrance in the porch of the first air-introduced machine 9 Stator 8.
Similar, the second pressure fan 5 is connected by pipeline with the second air preheater 21, in the entrance of the second pressure fan 5 Air blower inlet stator 4 is provided with, pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate 6 is provided with its outlet.Second air preheater 21 passes through two-way pipe Road is connected with boiler furnace, and a pipeline is provided with air preheater outlet electrically operated gate 18 wherein, and sky is provided with another pipeline Pre- device entrance electrically operated gate 17.Second air-introduced machine 13 is arranged on the second air preheater 2 and leads on the pipeline of cigarette tower, in the second air inducing Machine 13 is respectively arranged at two ends with entrance electrically operated gate 11 and outlet electrically operated gate 14, and is additionally provided with the porch of the second air-introduced machine 13 Air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 12.
The outlet main pipe of the outlet main pipe of the first pressure fan 2 and the second pressure fan 5 exports main pipe communicating door by pressure fan 19 connections.
As shown in figure 1, being additionally provided with other necessary pipeline, valves in embodiment of the present invention power plant boiler air and flue system And related thermal technology's measuring point etc..Above-mentioned measuring point may, for example, be pressure-measuring-pointTemperature pointAnd flow measuring point Deng measuring point.
In embodiments of the present invention, air of the pressure fan for needed for burner hearth fuel combustion is provided;Air-introduced machine is by burner hearth High-temperature flue gas produced by interior burning suction out burner hearth and arrange to air, while maintaining combustion chamber draft burning.When air preheater runs It is rotation, the air needed for burning is heated using the heat of flue gas.Outside air is sent into via two pressure fan, by sky Enter secondary air box after pre- device heating, burner is distributed to by secondary air box combustion-supporting.The high-temperature flue gas produced after burning are via sky After air preheater reclaims heat, suctioned out by air-introduced machine and enter air.Using power plant boiler wind and smoke provided in an embodiment of the present invention System, can provide the secondary wind field of a trouble-free burning, stable operation to boiler.
In one embodiment, outside air is incorporated into the first air preheater 20 through the first pressure fan 2, heated laggard Enter boiler furnace, or be incorporated into the second air preheater 21 through the second pressure fan 5, it is heated after enter boiler furnace.The One pressure fan 2 and the second pressure fan 5 can be worked simultaneously, it is also possible to standby each other, be determined on a case-by-case basis, and the present invention is not limited System.
In one embodiment, the high-temperature flue gas for being produced after Boiler Furnace chamber inner combustion reclaim heat through the first air preheater 20 Afterwards, extracted out by the first air-introduced machine 9, or through the second air preheater 21 reclaim heat after, extracted out by the second air-introduced machine 13.First The air-introduced machine 13 of air-introduced machine 9 and second can be worked simultaneously, it is also possible to standby each other, be determined on a case-by-case basis, and the present invention is not limited System.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned power plant boiler air and flue system also includes the first muffler 22 and the second muffler 23, First muffler 22 is arranged at the inlet guide vane 1 of the first pressure fan 2, and the second muffler 23 is arranged on entering for the second pressure fan 5 At mouth stator 4, to mitigate air suction and noise.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned power plant boiler air and flue system also includes:Boiler wind and smoke system program control logic is pressed Button A1, air inducing machine negative pressure automatic button A2 and air-supply fan delivery automatic button A3.Above-mentioned button can be arranged on distributed AC servo system On the control panel of system.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of start-up and shut-down control method of power plant boiler air and flue system, the start-up and shut-down control side The executive agent of method can be computer system or dcs.As shown in Fig. 2 the start-up and shut-down control method mainly includes Following steps:
Step S101, judge whether 1. the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate 16 and outlet electrically operated gate 15, the second air 2. and the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 7 and outlet electrically operated gate pre-heater inlet electrically operated gate 17 and outlet electrically operated gate 18 have been closed, 10th, the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 11 and outlet electrically operated gate 14 closed, 3. and the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate 3 and second Pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate 6 has been closed, 4. and pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door 19 has been closed, 5. and the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 8 and second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 12 closed, 6. and the first air blower inlet stator 1 and the second air blower inlet stator 4 are equal Close.If thering is one to be unsatisfactory in above-mentioned six conditions, step S102 is carried out, send the first air preheater entrance of closing The instruction of electrically operated gate 16 and outlet electrically operated gate 15, the second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate 17 and outlet electrically operated gate 18, and close The finger of the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 7 and outlet electrically operated gate 10, the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 11 and outlet electrically operated gate 13 Order, and close the instruction that the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate 3 and second pressure fan exports electrically operated gate 6, and closing pressure fan outlet The instruction of main pipe communicating door 19, and the instruction of the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 8 and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 12 is closed, and close Close the instruction of the first air blower inlet stator 1 and the second air blower inlet stator 4.If above-mentioned six conditions meet simultaneously, enter Row step S103.
The purpose of step S101-S102 is a series of valves for closing boiler air and flue system, is starting trouble air and flue system Prepare.
Step S103, judge whether that the first air preheater 20 and the second air preheater 21 start.If two skies Air preheater have one it is not actuated or not actuated, then carry out step S104, send the first air preheater 20 of startup and the The instruction of two air preheaters 21.If two air preheaters start, step S105 is carried out.
Step S105, the entrance electrically operated gate 16 for judging whether the first air preheater 20 and outlet electrically operated gate 15, second are empty The entrance electrically operated gate 17 and outlet electrically operated gate 18 of air preheater 21 have been opened.If an electrically operated gate is not switched on, then walked Rapid S106, sends the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate of unlatching 16 and outlet electrically operated gate 15, the second air preheater entrance electricity The instruction of dynamic door 17 and outlet electrically operated gate 18.If the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate 16 and outlet electrically operated gate 15, second Air preheater entrance electrically operated gate 17 and outlet electrically operated gate 18 have been opened, and carry out step S107.
Step S107, judge whether 1. the first air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate 10 opened, 2. and the second pressure fan outlet it is electronic 3. and pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door 19 has been opened door 3 has been opened,.If above three condition has one to be unsatisfactory for, or multiple Condition is unsatisfactory for, then carry out step S108, sends and opens the instruction that the first air-introduced machine exports electrically operated gate 10, and opens the second air-supply Machine exports the instruction of electrically operated gate 3, and the instruction for opening pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door 19.If above three condition is simultaneously full Foot, carries out step S109.
The purpose of step S107-S108 is to open a series of valves, is prepared to start the first air-introduced machine 9.
Step S109, judge whether that the first air-introduced machine 9 has been turned on.If the first air-introduced machine 9 is not actuated, step is carried out S110, sends the instruction for starting the first air-introduced machine 9.If the first air-introduced machine 9 has been turned on, step S111 is carried out.
Step S111, judge whether that the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 7 has been opened.If the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 7 Do not open, carry out step S112, send the instruction for opening the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 7.If the first air-introduced machine entrance is electronic Door 7 has been opened, and carries out step S113.
Step S113, judge whether that the first pressure fan 2 has been turned on.If the first pressure fan 2 is not actuated, step is carried out S114, sends the instruction for starting the first pressure fan 2.If the first pressure fan 3 has been turned on, step S115 is carried out.
Step S115, judge whether 1. the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate 3 opened, 2. and the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate 6 have closed.If above-mentioned two condition has one to be unsatisfactory for or be both unsatisfactory for, step S116 is carried out, send unlatching first Pressure fan exports the instruction of electrically operated gate 3, and closes the instruction that the second pressure fan exports electrically operated gate 6.If above-mentioned two condition is same When meet, carry out step S117.
Step S117, judge whether that the second pressure fan 5 has been turned on.If the second pressure fan 5 is not actuated, step is carried out S118, sends the instruction for starting the second pressure fan 5.If the second pressure fan 5 has been turned on, step S119 is carried out.
Step S119, judge whether the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate 6 opened.If the second pressure fan exports electrically operated gate 6 Do not open, then carry out step S120, send and open the instruction that the second pressure fan exports electrically operated gate 6.If the second pressure fan outlet electricity Dynamic door has been opened, and carries out step S121.
Step S121, judge whether the second air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate 14 opened.If the second air-introduced machine exports electrically operated gate 14 do not open, and carry out step S122, send and open the instruction that the second air-introduced machine exports electrically operated gate 14.If the second air-introduced machine outlet electricity Dynamic door 14 has been opened, and carries out step S123.
Step S123, judge whether that the second air-introduced machine 13 has been turned on.If the second air-introduced machine 13 is not actuated, step is carried out S124, sends the instruction for starting the second air-introduced machine 13.If the second air-introduced machine 13 has been turned on, step S125 is carried out.
2. and pressure fan outlet main pipe contact step S125, judge whether that 1. the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 11 has been opened, Door 19 has been closed.If above-mentioned two condition has one to be unsatisfactory for or two conditions are all unsatisfactory for, step S126 is carried out, sent out Open the instruction of the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate 11, and the instruction for closing pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door 19.If second draws Fans entrance electrically operated gate 11 has been opened, and pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door 19 has been closed, and carries out step S127.
Step S127, to judge whether that 1. the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 8 and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 12 have been thrown negative 2. and the first air blower inlet stator 1 and the second air blower inlet stator 4 have thrown the automatic gear of air quantity automatic gear is pressed,.Such as Fruit above-mentioned two condition has one to be unsatisfactory for or two conditions are all unsatisfactory for, then carry out step S128, sends the first air-introduced machine 8 and second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane of inlet guide vane 12 throws the instruction of the automatic gear of negative pressure, and by the He of the first air blower inlet stator 1 Second air blower inlet stator 4 throws the instruction of the automatic gear of air quantity.
After input air-introduced machine inlet guide vane negative pressure is automatic, air-introduced machine inlet guide vane follows the change of load, automatically controls stove Thorax negative pressure.After input air blower inlet stator air quantity is automatic, air blower inlet stator follows the change of load, automatically controls burner hearth Air quantity.
Start-up and shut-down control method shown in Fig. 2 is used to control the startup of power plant boiler air and flue system, therefore the start and stop shown in Fig. 2 Control method can also turn into the starting step of power plant boiler air and flue system.
In one embodiment, the enabled condition of startup step sequence is:1. air preheater lubricating oil system is normal;2. pressure fan Lubricating oil system and air-introduced machine lubricating oil system are normal.That is, it is necessary to prejudge air preheater before step S101 is carried out Whether lubricating oil system, pressure fan lubricating oil system and air-introduced machine lubricating oil system are normal, in above three lubricating oil system just In the case of often trouble-free, boiler air and flue system is just allowed to start.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of start-up and shut-down control method of power plant boiler air and flue system, the start-up and shut-down control method Executive agent can be computer system or dcs.As shown in figure 3, the start-up and shut-down control method mainly include with Lower step:
Step S2101, judge whether that the first pressure fan 2 and the second pressure fan 5 have been run to minimum air quantity.If two There is an off-duty in pressure fan to minimum air quantity or two equal off-duties of pressure fan to minimum air quantity, then carry out step S202, Send the instruction for closing the first air blower inlet stator 1 and the second air blower inlet stator 4.If the first pressure fan 2 and second Pressure fan 5 has been run to minimum air quantity, carries out step S203.
2. and the first air inducing step S203, judge whether that 1. the first pressure fan 2 and the second pressure fan 5 are out of service, The air-introduced machine 13 of machine 9 and second is out of service.If above-mentioned blower fan have one it is not out of service, or multiple blower fan do not stop Operation, then carry out step S204, sends the instruction of the pressure fan 5 of the first pressure fan out of service 2 and second, and out of service first The instruction of the air-introduced machine 13 of air-introduced machine 9 and second.If two pressure fan and two air-introduced machines are out of service, step is carried out S205。
Step S205, judge whether that 1. the first air blower inlet stator 1 and the second air blower inlet stator 4 have been closed, 2. And first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 8 and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 12 closed.If having one in above-mentioned inlet guide vane not Close, or multiple inlet guide vanes are not closed, then carry out step S206, send the air-supply of the first air blower inlet stator of closing 1 and second The instruction of machine inlet guide vane 4, and close the instruction of the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 8 and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane 12.If The inlet guide vane of aforementioned four blower fan has been closed, and carries out step S207.
Step S207, judge whether that the first air preheater 20 and the entrance flue gas temperature of the second air preheater 21 are less than Preset temperature.If the entrance flue gas temperature of the first air preheater 20 and the second air preheater 21 is less than preset temperature, enter Row step S208.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned preset temperature takes 120 °.
2. and first step S208, judge whether that 1. the first air preheater 20 and the second air preheater 21 have stopped, Air preheater entrance electrically operated gate 16 and outlet electrically operated gate 15, the second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate 17 and outlet electrically operated gate 18 Close.If above-mentioned condition has one to be unsatisfactory for, or two conditions are all unsatisfactory for, then carry out step S209, send stopping The instruction of the first air preheater 20 and the second air preheater 21, and close the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate 16 and go out The instruction of mouth electrically operated gate 15, the second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate 17 and outlet electrically operated gate 18.
Start-up and shut-down control method shown in Fig. 3 is used to control the stopping of power plant boiler air and flue system, therefore the start-up and shut-down control of Fig. 3 Method is properly termed as the stopping step of power plant boiler air and flue system.
In one embodiment, the enabled condition of stopping step sequence is:Boiler is out of service.That is, carry out step S201 it It is preceding, it is necessary to whether prejudge boiler out of service, in the case where boiler is out of service, just allow to stop.
Start-up and shut-down control method shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the program control of power plant boiler air and flue system in the embodiment of the present invention Logic processed.Following functions can be realized using the programed logic:It is real under power plant boiler air and flue system full cut-off state The automatic of existing boiler air and flue system;Under power plant boiler air and flue system running status, realize boiler air and flue system from It is dynamic to stop;When power plant boiler air and flue system startup program is run to a certain step, condition is unsatisfactory for, if artificially judging the condition Can ignore that, can manually carry out the operation that leapfrog action continues startup program, finished until boiler air and flue system starts.
Each step in start-up and shut-down control method shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, first judges whether feedback receives, and continues if receiving Next step;If do not received, instruction is sent, wait to be feedback receiving.When due feedback signal is not received, programme-control is patrolled Collecting can rest on the step, wait operative.Power plant operations staff can find the current operation step unreceived feedback signal of sequence, Artificially judge whether unreceived feedback signal influences continuing executing with for program programed logic.If the feedback signal does not influence Present procedure control logic proceeds, and operations staff can operate leapfrog to act the execution for continuing programed logic;If The feedback signal influences proceeding for present procedure control logic, then operations staff can not meet according to each found Feedback signal, targetedly go investigation problem, until receiving the feedback signal, continue executing with programed logic.
By the start-up and shut-down control method in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, can be realized under power plant boiler air and flue system full cut-off state The automatic of boiler air and flue system;Under power plant boiler air and flue system running status, the automatic of boiler air and flue system is realized Stop.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, the present invention can be using the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware Apply the form of example.And, the present invention can be used and wherein include the computer of computer usable program code at one or more The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) is produced The form of product.
The present invention is the flow with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram are described.It should be understood that every first-class during flow chart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of flow and/or square frame in journey and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram.These computer programs can be provided The processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce A raw machine so that produced for reality by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices The device of the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or multiple one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy In determining the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction of the storage in the computer-readable memory is produced and include finger Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that in meter Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented treatment, so as in computer or The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
Apply specific embodiment in the present invention to be set forth principle of the invention and implementation method, above example Explanation be only intended to help and understand the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, According to thought of the invention, will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of power plant boiler air and flue system, it is characterised in that the power plant boiler air and flue system includes:First air is pre- Hot device, the second air preheater, the first pressure fan, the second pressure fan, the first air-introduced machine, the second air-introduced machine, pressure fan outlet are female Tube contact door and a plurality of pipeline;
First pressure fan is connected by pipeline with first air preheater, is provided with first air blower inlet and sent Fans entrance stator, pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate is provided with its outlet;First air preheater passes through two-way pipeline and pot Stove burner hearth is connected, and a pipeline is provided with air preheater outlet electrically operated gate wherein, and air preheater entrance is provided with another pipeline Electrically operated gate;First air-introduced machine is arranged on first air preheater and leads on the pipeline of cigarette tower, in first air inducing Machine be respectively arranged at two ends with entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, be additionally provided with air-introduced machine in the porch of first air-introduced machine and enter Mouth stator;
Second pressure fan is connected by pipeline with second air preheater, is provided with second air blower inlet and sent Fans entrance stator, pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate is provided with its outlet;Second air preheater passes through two-way pipeline and pot Stove burner hearth is connected, and a pipeline is provided with air preheater outlet electrically operated gate wherein, and air preheater entrance is provided with another pipeline Electrically operated gate;Second air-introduced machine is arranged on second air preheater and leads on the pipeline of cigarette tower, in second air inducing Machine be respectively arranged at two ends with entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, be additionally provided with air-introduced machine in the porch of second air-introduced machine and enter Mouth stator;
The outlet main pipe of the outlet main pipe of first pressure fan and second pressure fan exports main pipe by the pressure fan Communicating door is connected.
2. power plant boiler air and flue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outside air is through the described first air-supply Machine is incorporated into first air preheater, it is heated after enter boiler furnace;And/or it is incorporated into institute through second pressure fan State the second air preheater, it is heated after enter boiler furnace.
3. power plant boiler air and flue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that produced after Boiler Furnace chamber inner combustion After high-temperature flue gas reclaim heat through first air preheater, extracted out by first air-introduced machine;And/or it is empty through described second After air preheater reclaims heat, extracted out by second air-introduced machine.
4. power plant boiler air and flue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power plant boiler air and flue system Also include:First muffler and the second muffler, first muffler are arranged at the inlet guide vane of first pressure fan, Second muffler is arranged at the inlet guide vane of second pressure fan.
5. power plant boiler air and flue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power plant boiler air and flue system Also include:Boiler wind and smoke system program control logic button, air inducing machine negative pressure automatic button and air-supply fan delivery automatic button.
6. a kind of power plant boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method, it is characterised in that the power plant boiler air and flue system is opened Stop control method includes:
Judge whether the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, the second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate and go out Mouth electrically operated gate has been closed, and the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate and outlet Electrically operated gate has been closed, and the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate and the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate have been closed, and pressure fan is exported Main pipe communicating door has been closed, and the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane have been closed, and the first pressure fan enters Mouth stator and the second air blower inlet stator have been closed;If not, sending the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate of closing and going out The instruction of mouth electrically operated gate, the second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, and the first air-introduced machine entrance of closing is electronic The instruction of door and outlet electrically operated gate, the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, and close the first pressure fan outlet electricity Dynamic door and the second pressure fan export the instruction of electrically operated gate, and close the instruction that pressure fan exports main pipe communicating door, and close first The instruction of air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane, and close the first air blower inlet stator and the second pressure fan The instruction of inlet guide vane;
If it is, judging whether that the first air preheater and the second air preheater start;If the first air preheater is not Start and/or the second air preheater is not actuated, send the instruction for starting the first air preheater and the second air preheater;
If the first air preheater and the second air preheater start, judge whether that the entrance of the first air preheater is electronic Door and outlet electrically operated gate, the entrance electrically operated gate of the second air preheater and outlet electrically operated gate have been opened;If not, sending unlatching The entrance electrically operated gate of one air preheater and outlet electrically operated gate, the entrance electrically operated gate of the second air preheater and outlet electrically operated gate Instruction;
If the entrance electrically operated gate of the first air preheater and outlet and go out electrically operated gate, the entrance electrically operated gate of the second air preheater Mouth electrically operated gate has been opened, and judges whether that the first air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and Pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door has been opened;If not, send opening the instruction that the first air-introduced machine exports electrically operated gate, and open second Pressure fan exports the instruction of electrically operated gate, and opens the instruction that pressure fan exports main pipe communicating door;
If the first air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and pressure fan outlet main pipe Communicating door has been opened, and judges whether that the first air-introduced machine has been turned on;If first air-introduced machine is not actuated, the first air inducing of startup is sent The instruction of machine;
If first air-introduced machine has been turned on, judge whether that the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate has been opened;If described first draws Fans entrance electrically operated gate is not opened, and sends the instruction for opening the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate;
If the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate has been opened, judge whether that the first pressure fan has been turned on;If described first send Blower fan is not actuated, sends the instruction for starting first pressure fan;
If first pressure fan has been turned on, judge whether that the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and the second pressure fan goes out Mouth electrically operated gate has been closed;If the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate is not opened, and/or second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate is not Close, send and open the instruction that the first pressure fan exports electrically operated gate, and close the instruction that the second pressure fan exports electrically operated gate;
If the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, and second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been closed, and is judged whether Second pressure fan has been turned on;If second pressure fan is not actuated, the instruction for starting the second pressure fan is sent;
If second pressure fan has been turned on, judge whether that the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened;If described second send Fan outlet electrically operated gate is not opened, and is sent and is opened the instruction that the second pressure fan exports electrically operated gate;
If the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, judge whether that the second air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate has been opened;If institute State the second air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate not opening, send and open the instruction that second air-introduced machine exports electrically operated gate;
If the second air-introduced machine outlet electrically operated gate has been opened, judge whether that the second air-introduced machine has been turned on;If described second draws Blower fan is not actuated, sends the instruction for starting the second air-introduced machine;
If second air-introduced machine has been turned on, judge whether that the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate has been opened, and pressure fan outlet is female Tube contact door has been closed;If the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate is not opened, and/or pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door is not Close, send the instruction for opening the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate, and close the instruction that pressure fan exports main pipe communicating door;
If the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate has been opened, and pressure fan outlet main pipe communicating door has been closed, and judges whether first Air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane have thrown the automatic gear of negative pressure, and the first air blower inlet stator and Two air blower inlet stators have thrown the automatic gear of air quantity;If not, sending the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and the second air inducing Machine inlet guide vane throws the instruction of the automatic gear of negative pressure, and the first air blower inlet stator and the second air blower inlet stator are thrown into wind Measure the instruction of automatic gear.
7. power plant boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the thermal power plant Boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method also includes:
Judge whether that the first pressure fan and the second pressure fan have been run to minimum air quantity;If first pressure fan and/or Second pressure fan off-duty sends the finger for closing the first air blower inlet stator and the second air blower inlet stator to minimum air quantity Order;
If first pressure fan and the second pressure fan have been run to minimum air quantity, judge whether the first pressure fan and second Pressure fan is out of service, and the first air-introduced machine and the second air-introduced machine are out of service;If not, sending out of service The instruction of one pressure fan and the second pressure fan, and the first air-introduced machine out of service and the second air-introduced machine instruction;
If first pressure fan and the second pressure fan are out of service, and first air-introduced machine and the second air-introduced machine are equal It is out of service, judge whether that the first air blower inlet stator and the second air blower inlet stator have been closed, and the first air-introduced machine Inlet guide vane and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane have been closed;If not, send closing the first air blower inlet stator and second sending The instruction of fans entrance stator, and close the instruction of the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane;
If the first air blower inlet stator and the second air blower inlet stator have been closed, and the first air-introduced machine entrance Stator and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane have been closed, and judge whether the entrance cigarette of the first air preheater and the second air preheater Temperature degree is less than preset temperature;
If the entrance flue gas temperature of first air preheater and the second air preheater is less than the preset temperature, judge Whether the first air preheater and the second air preheater have stopped, and the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate and outlet are electronic Door, the second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate have been closed;If not, sending the first air preheater of stopping and the The instruction of two air preheaters, and close the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, the second air preheater The instruction of entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate.
8. power plant boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the thermal power plant Boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method also includes:
Judge whether that air preheater lubricating oil system is normal, and pressure fan lubricating oil system and air-introduced machine lubricating oil system are just Often;
If air preheater lubricating oil system is normal, and pressure fan lubricating oil system and air-introduced machine lubricating oil system are normal, sentence It is disconnected that whether the first air preheater entrance electrically operated gate is electronic with outlet electrically operated gate, the second air preheater entrance electrically operated gate and outlet Men Junyi is closed, and the first air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate, the second air-introduced machine entrance electrically operated gate and outlet electrically operated gate Close, and the first pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate and the second pressure fan outlet electrically operated gate have been closed, and pressure fan outlet main pipe connection Network door has been closed, and the first air-introduced machine inlet guide vane and the second air-introduced machine inlet guide vane have been closed, and the first air blower inlet stator Closed with the second air blower inlet stator.
9. power plant boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the thermal power plant Boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method also includes:
Judge whether that boiler is out of service;
If boiler is out of service, judge whether that the first pressure fan and the second pressure fan have been run to minimum air quantity.
10. power plant boiler air and flue system start-up and shut-down control method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described default Temperature is 120 °.
CN201710046248.5A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Boiler smoke system of thermal power plant and start-stop control method thereof Active CN106765287B (en)

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CN112413639A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-26 上海呈彧智能科技有限公司 Intelligent control method and system for combustion-supporting air volume of heating furnace group
WO2023124588A1 (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-07-06 深圳能源环保股份有限公司 Air draft system for preventing odor from escaping during furnace starting and stopping in waste incineration power plant

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JP2007187352A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-26 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Starting method of boiler
CN102042605A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-05-04 章礼道 Side-to-side thermal deashing method for rotary air preheater
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CN112413639A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-26 上海呈彧智能科技有限公司 Intelligent control method and system for combustion-supporting air volume of heating furnace group
WO2023124588A1 (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-07-06 深圳能源环保股份有限公司 Air draft system for preventing odor from escaping during furnace starting and stopping in waste incineration power plant

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