CN106761925B - A kind of explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway - Google Patents

A kind of explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106761925B
CN106761925B CN201710089635.7A CN201710089635A CN106761925B CN 106761925 B CN106761925 B CN 106761925B CN 201710089635 A CN201710089635 A CN 201710089635A CN 106761925 B CN106761925 B CN 106761925B
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air bag
closed
explosion
interlayer
gas
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CN106761925A (en
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吴兵
黄启铭
马小林
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/103Dams, e.g. for ventilation
    • E21F17/107Dams, e.g. for ventilation inflatable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway, belongs to prevention and control of mine disaster technical field, and structure specifically includes that inner bladder, balloon outer, gas sample acquisition pipe.Closed air bag uses inside and outside double-layer air bag structure, and balloon outer is divided into multiple interlayers, and the present invention, to the form of air bag compressed action, makes the energy consumption exploded on the inside of confined space totally, it is ensured that the safety of the closed outer space in tunnel using explosion gas.Closed means explosion-proof compared to traditional coal mine roadway, present invention employs the techniques that inside and outside air bag is inflated simultaneously, save manpower and time, are conducive to disaster relief personnel and complete airtight execution as early as possible and withdraw, securely and reliably.In addition, the gas sample acquisition work of enclosed interior can be carried out during using closed gas bag sealing, be conducive to analyze the variation of mine the condition of a disaster in time.

Description

A kind of explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway
Technical field
The invention belongs to prevention and control of mine disaster technical fields, and in particular to a kind of explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway.
Background technique
In colliery industry production process, gas and fire are main natural calamities, are lost not to caused by colliery industry It can estimate.During coal mine gas disaster and the fire disaster relief, closed tunnel is very common disaster relief technological means.Pass through lane Road is closed, obstructs air flowing and heat exchange inside and outside closed point, prevents fire or gas explosion wider to mine Interior sprawling controls casualty loss in minimum so that it is guaranteed that disaster relief work is gone on smoothly.The closed skill in the existing tunnel in China Art, predominantly sandstone fill explosion-proof closed means, and construction technology is cumbersome, the construction time is too long, are unfavorable for removing rapidly for personnel From not being inconsistent with the theory of emergency escape.And existing gas bag sealing technology generallys use the structure of single layer air bag, and intensity is low, It is mostly used for during the mine fire disaster relief, blocks the flowing of pernicious gas, and can not be explosion-proof.Therefore, this invention address that grinding It sends out the explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway a kind of, solves defect existing for the closed technology in existing tunnel, preferably ensure that mine is rescued Calamity process is gone on smoothly, and promotes the safe operation of colliery industry.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway, and configuration is approximately a cylindrical rubber air bag, According to specification difference, the length is 4~6m, cross-sectional area is 8~14m3, structure specifically includes that inner bladder, outer layer gas Capsule, gas sample acquisition pipe.
The inner bladder is located inside balloon outer, and inside and outside two layers of air bag is connected by multiple groups diaphragm of rubber, thus will be outer Layer air bag is divided into 4~6 section interlayers in the longitudinal direction, and the interlayer for meeting quick-fried face positioned at air bag is known as meeting quick-fried interlayer, fills positioned at air bag The interlayer at gas end is known as inflating interlayer, remaining several interlayer of middle part are known as buffering interlayer.
Quick-fried interlayer, inner bladder, the inflation interlayer exterior material of meeting is made by high-strength nitrile butadiene rubber, has intensity Height, impact resistance, high temperature resistance.Buffering interlayer exterior material, diaphragm of rubber are made by synthesizing butadiene rubber, have wear-resisting, bullet Good, the fire-retardant performance of property.
2 spaced valves are installed between the balloon outer adjacent spacers, and two charge valves are installed in inflation interlayer tail end, point Not Wei outer layer charge valve and internal layer charge valve, above-mentioned each valve is check valve.Inner bladder is drawn one to outside closed air bag and is filled Airway connects internal layer charge valve, the inflation for inner bladder.Inner bladder and each interlayer of balloon outer are mounted on discouraged Valve, inner bladder draw a discouraged conduit to outside closed air bag, connect internal layer charge valve, for losing heart for inner bladder.
The gas sample acquisition pipe is metal bellows material, flexible, and has some strength, which is adhered to by sling In outside balloon outer, after air bag inflation, gas sample acquisition pipe is sandwiched between wall and gasbag outer surface, and can guarantee its pipe The connectivity on road.
The operating air pressure of the exterior airbag is lower than the operating air pressure of inner balloon, is conducive to the whole flexible and change of air bag Shape, and then can be closely sturdy with wall, it is ensured that obturation effect.
A kind of explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway, which is characterized in that main operational steps are as follows:
Step 1: preparation
In conjunction with air bag specification, drift section actual conditions, the work of the gas volume injected needed for determining and inner bladder Make pressure value P1With the working pressure P of balloon outer2.According to equation of gaseous state, high pressure bottled nitrogen specification and parameter are calculated, Select the high-pressure nitrogen bottle of appropriate size.Explosion-proof closed air bag, high-pressure nitrogen bottle, loading line are transported to tunnel by electric locomotive The closed position of design suitably clears up the sundries in closed place, air bag is spread out, is laid in tunnel ground.
Step 2: air bag is inflated
Ectonexine air bag is inflated simultaneously, so as to greatly save the operating time.
The charge operation process of balloon outer are as follows: high-pressure nitrogen bottle and outer layer charge valve are connected with loading line, by outer Spaced valve between layer charge valve and interlayer is followed successively by each section interlayer inflation of balloon outer.After inflation, balloon outer can be borrowed The synthesis good elasticity of butadiene rubber is helped to fit closely with wall.
The charge operation process of inner bladder are as follows: connect high-pressure nitrogen bottle and internal layer charge valve with loading line, directly by Internal layer charge valve is inner bladder inflation by inflating catheter.
After the completion of inflation, high-pressure nitrogen bottle and loading line are removed, withdraws from personnel and ancillary equipment.When the closed inside in tunnel Gas explosion occurs, explosion gas impacts closed air bag, and compressing gasbag does work to it, to consume the energy of gas explosion, protects Demonstrate,prove the safety of the closed outside in tunnel.When the severe friction that balloon outer saves interlayer and wall causes to rupture, in other interlayers Layer air bag can continue to air-tightness, to keep the airtightness in tunnel to a certain extent, it is ensured that closed and explosion-proof effect.
Step 3: gas sample data monitoring
In closed period, for parameters such as air themperatures, gas density, oxygen concentration convenient for real-time monitoring enclosed interior, Gas sample acquisition pipe is passed through by staff's timing and extracts gas sample, is joined using the air of the closed inside in chromatographic tunnel Number, to make further analysis to enclosed interior disasters danger.
Step 4: air bag recycles
It after closed, breaks seal to closed area, recycles closed air bag at this time.Start letting out for inner bladder first Air valve carries out inner bladder and loses heart, after, balloon outer successively starts each interlayer from inflation interlayer to quick-fried interlayer direction is met Gas bleeder valve, complete lose heart work, closed airbag fold is recycled.
The present invention, to the form of air bag compressed action, makes the energy consumption of explosion totally, it is ensured that tunnel using explosion gas The safety of closed outer space.Compared to the closed technology in existing tunnel, main beneficial achievement of the invention is: the coal mine coal mine The explosion-proof closed air bag in tunnel fills explosion-proof closed means compared to traditional sandstone, and simple process is easy to operate, and inside and outside air bag fills simultaneously Gas saves manpower and time, is conducive to disaster relief personnel and completes airtight execution as early as possible and withdraw, and has ensured the life peace of personnel Entirely.Closed airbag structure uses inside and outside double-layer air bag structure, and balloon outer is divided into multiple interlayers, securely and reliably.In addition, making It is worked with the gas sample acquisition that enclosed interior during closed gas bag sealing, can be carried out, is conducive to analyze the condition of a disaster variation feelings in time.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing, further clear, complete explanation is made to the present invention:
Fig. 1 is the explosion-proof closed airbag structure schematic diagram of coal mine roadway
Description of symbols:
In figure: 1, meet quick-fried interlayer, 2, buffering interlayer, 3, inflation interlayer, 4, outer layer charge valve, 5, internal layer gas bleeder valve, 6, outer Layer gas bleeder valve, 7, high-pressure nitrogen bottle, 8, spaced valve, 9, diaphragm of rubber, 10, gas sample acquisition pipe, 11, inflating catheter, 12, internal layer fills Air valve, 13, discouraged conduit, 14, inner bladder
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of explosion-proof closed air bags of coal mine roadway, below by drawings and examples, with certain mine 2201 Technical application during working face extraction is engineering background, and technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Closed air bag proposed by the invention is explained as follows first:
A kind of explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway, configuration are approximately a cylindrical rubber air bag, not according to specification Together, the length is 4~6m, cross-sectional area is 8~14m2, structure specifically includes that inner bladder 14, balloon outer, gas sample are adopted Collector 10.In conjunction with 2201 return airway actual sizes, cross-sectional area 10m is selected2, length is the explosion-proof closed air bag of 6m.
The inner bladder 14 is located inside balloon outer, and inside and outside two layers of air bag is connected by multiple groups diaphragm of rubber 9, thus will Balloon outer is divided into 6 section interlayers in the longitudinal direction, and the interlayer for meeting quick-fried face positioned at air bag is known as meeting quick-fried interlayer 1, fills positioned at air bag The interlayer at gas end is known as inflating interlayer 3, remaining several interlayer of middle part are known as buffering interlayer 2.It meets quick-fried interlayer 1, inner bladder 14, fill 3 exterior material of air-casing is made by high-strength nitrile butadiene rubber, has intensity height, impact resistance, high temperature resistance.It buffers outside interlayer 2 Portion's material, diaphragm of rubber 9 are made by synthesizing butadiene rubber, with the performance wear-resisting, elasticity is good, fire-retardant.
2 spaced valves 8 are installed between balloon outer adjacent spacers, two charge valves are installed in inflation 3 tail end of interlayer, respectively For outer layer charge valve 4 and internal layer charge valve 12, above-mentioned each valve is check valve.Inner bladder 14 draws one to outside closed air bag Inflating catheter 11 connects internal layer charge valve 12, the inflation for inner bladder.Inner bladder 14 and each interlayer of balloon outer are pacified Equipped with gas bleeder valve, inner bladder 14 draws a discouraged conduit 13 to outside closed air bag, connects internal layer charge valve 12, is used for internal layer Air bag loses heart.
The gas sample acquisition pipe 10 is metal bellows material, flexible, and has some strength, and the pipe is attached by sling In outside balloon outer, after air bag inflation, gas sample acquisition pipe 10 is sandwiched between wall and gasbag outer surface, and can be guaranteed The connectivity of its pipeline.
The operating air pressure of the exterior airbag is lower than the operating air pressure of inner balloon, is conducive to the whole flexible and change of air bag Shape, and then can be closely sturdy with wall, it is ensured that obturation effect.
During certain 2201 working face extraction of mine, face gas concentration seriously transfinites, according to associated safety regulation, plan pair The working face is closed, respectively construct in working face haulage gate with air return way together with it is closed, determine to propose using the present invention The explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway.Technical application process is as follows:
First combine air bag specification, drift section actual conditions, determine inner bladder 14 working pressure 0.3MPa and The working pressure 0.12MPa of balloon outer.According to equation of gaseous state, high pressure bottled nitrogen specification and parameter are calculated, selection is closed The high-pressure nitrogen bottle 7 of suitable specification.Explosion-proof closed air bag, high-pressure nitrogen bottle 7, loading line are transported to tunnel design by electric locomotive Closed position, suitably clear up the sundries in closed place, air bag spread out, be laid in tunnel ground.
Inside and outside air bag inflation is respectively operated by two staff simultaneously, the charge operation process of balloon outer are as follows: with inflation Piping connection high-pressure nitrogen bottle and outer layer charge valve are followed successively by outer layer gas by the spaced valve 8 between outer layer charge valve 4 and interlayer Each section interlayer of capsule is inflated.After inflation, balloon outer can closely be pasted by the good elasticity of synthesis butadiene rubber with wall It closes.The charge operation process of inner bladder 14 are as follows: high-pressure nitrogen bottle and internal layer charge valve 12 are connected with loading line, directly by interior Layer charge valve 12 is the inflation of inner bladder 14 by inflating catheter 11.
When gas explosion occurs for the closed inside in tunnel, explosion gas impacts closed air bag, and compressing gasbag does work to it, from And the energy of gas explosion is consumed, guarantee the safety of the closed outside in tunnel.When balloon outer saves the violent of interlayer and wall Friction causes to rupture, other interlayer inner bladders 14 can continue to air-tightness, to keep the close of tunnel to a certain extent Closing property, it is ensured that closed and explosion-proof effect.
After the completion of inflation, high-pressure nitrogen bottle 7 and loading line are removed, personnel and ancillary equipment are withdrawn from.In closed period, it is The parameters such as air themperature, gas density, oxygen concentration convenient for real-time monitoring enclosed interior are determined by staff in air return way When by gas sample acquisition pipe 10 extract gas sample, using the air parameter of the closed inside in chromatographic tunnel, thus to close It closes internal disasters danger and makes further analysis.
According to underground monitoring data, after closed 50 days, gas density and index of correlation gas concentration are extensive inside confined space Again to level of security, decides and break seal to closed area, recycle closed air bag at this time.Start internal layer gas bleeder valve 5 first, into Row inner bladder is lost heart, after, balloon outer successively starts losing heart for each interlayer from inflation interlayer 3 to quick-fried 1 direction of interlayer is met Valve completes work of losing heart, closed airbag fold is recycled.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of application method of the explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway, it is characterised in that: described explosion-proof its entirety of closed air bag Form is approximately a cylindrical rubber air bag, and according to specification difference, length is set as 4~6m, and cross-sectional area is set as 8~ 14m3, structure specifically includes that inner bladder, balloon outer and gas sample acquisition pipe;
The inner bladder is located inside balloon outer, and inside and outside two layers of air bag is connected by multiple groups diaphragm of rubber, thus by outer layer gas Capsule is divided into 4~6 section interlayers in the longitudinal direction, and the interlayer for meeting quick-fried face positioned at balloon outer is known as meeting quick-fried interlayer, is located at outer layer gas The interlayer of capsule inflatable end is known as inflating interlayer, remaining several interlayer of middle part are known as buffering interlayer;
Meet quick-fried interlayer, inner bladder, inflation interlayer exterior material made by high-strength nitrile butadiene rubber, have intensity height, impact resistance, High temperature resistance;
Buffering interlayer exterior material, diaphragm of rubber are made by synthesizing butadiene rubber, with the performance wear-resisting, elasticity is good, fire-retardant;
2 spaced valves are installed between balloon outer adjacent spacers, and two charge valves, respectively outer layer are installed in inflation interlayer tail end Charge valve and internal layer charge valve, above-mentioned 2 spaced valves and outer layer charge valve and internal layer charge valve are check valve;Inner bladder An inflating catheter is drawn to outside closed air bag, connects internal layer charge valve, the inflation for inner bladder;
Inner bladder and each interlayer of balloon outer are mounted on gas bleeder valve, and inner bladder, which draws one to outside closed air bag and loses heart, to be led Pipe connects internal layer charge valve, for losing heart for inner bladder;
The gas sample acquisition pipe is metal bellows material, flexible, and has some strength, and gas sample acquisition pipe is attached by sling In outside balloon outer, after balloon outer inflation, gas sample acquisition pipe is sandwiched between wall and balloon outer outer surface, and energy Enough guarantee the connectivity of its pipeline;
The operating air pressure of the balloon outer is lower than the operating air pressure of inner bladder, is conducive to the flexible of explosion-proof closed air bag entirety And deformation, and then can be closely sturdy with wall, it is ensured that obturation effect;
The application method main operational steps are as follows:
Step 1: preparation
In conjunction with explosion-proof closed air bag specification, drift section actual conditions, the gas volume and inner bladder that are injected needed for determining Working pressure P1With the working pressure P of balloon outer2;According to equation of gaseous state, calculate high pressure bottled nitrogen specification and Parameter selects the high-pressure nitrogen bottle of appropriate size;Explosion-proof closed air bag, high-pressure nitrogen bottle, loading line are transported by electric locomotive The closed position designed to tunnel, suitably clears up the sundries in closed place, explosion-proof closed air bag is spread out, with being laid in tunnel Face;
Step 2: explosion-proof closed air bag inflation
The charge operation process of balloon outer are as follows: connect high-pressure nitrogen bottle and outer layer charge valve with loading line, filled by outer layer Spaced valve between air valve and interlayer is followed successively by each section interlayer inflation of balloon outer;After inflation, balloon outer can be by conjunction It is fitted closely at the good elasticity of butadiene rubber with wall;
The charge operation process of inner bladder are as follows: high-pressure nitrogen bottle and internal layer charge valve are connected with loading line, directly by internal layer Charge valve is inner bladder inflation by inflating catheter;
After the completion of inflation, high-pressure nitrogen bottle and loading line are removed, withdraws from personnel and ancillary equipment;When the closed inside in tunnel occurs Gas explosion, explosion gas impact explosion-proof closed air bag, compress explosion-proof closed air bag, do work to it, to consume gas explosion Energy, guarantee the closed outside in tunnel safety;When the severe friction that balloon outer saves interlayer and wall causes to rupture, He can continue to air-tightness at interlayer inner bladder, to keep the airtightness in tunnel to a certain extent, it is ensured that closed and anti- Quick-fried effect;
Step 3: gas sample data monitoring
In closed period, for convenient for the air themperature of real-time monitoring enclosed interior, gas density, oxygen concentration parameter, by working Personnel's timing passes through gas sample acquisition pipe and extracts gas sample, using the air parameter of the closed inside in chromatographic tunnel, thus Further analysis is made to enclosed interior disasters danger;
Step 4: explosion-proof closed air bag recycling
It after closed, breaks seal to closed area, recycles explosion-proof closed air bag at this time;Start letting out for inner bladder first Air valve carries out inner bladder and loses heart, after, balloon outer successively starts each interlayer from inflation interlayer to quick-fried interlayer direction is met Gas bleeder valve, complete work of losing heart, will explosion-proof closed airbag fold recycling.
CN201710089635.7A 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of explosion-proof closed air bag of coal mine roadway Expired - Fee Related CN106761925B (en)

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CN110318806A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-10-11 山东科技大学 The temporarily isolating wall of double-layer air bag formula for underground coal mine closing wind path tunnel
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