CN106759088A - It is a kind of to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently - Google Patents
It is a kind of to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106759088A CN106759088A CN201710024077.6A CN201710024077A CN106759088A CN 106759088 A CN106759088 A CN 106759088A CN 201710024077 A CN201710024077 A CN 201710024077A CN 106759088 A CN106759088 A CN 106759088A
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- wave
- floating body
- construction
- disappears
- utricule
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009165 androgen replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
- E02B9/08—Tide or wave power plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
- E02B3/064—Floating landing-stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/188—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is flexible or deformable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of over-water construction protector for having the wave that disappears, generating concurrently, including:Elemental floating body, turbine type generator, breather line, pressure sensor, ventilation switch etc..After adopting the above technical scheme, in construction marine site, when wave propagation is to the protector, on the one hand, wave enters cavity by pod apertures, energy dissipating is reflected in cavity inner wall;On the other hand, wave compressing floating body inner balloon, flows reciprocal air in air bag, drives turbine type electrical power generators.On the breather line of standby utricule, when air pressure is relatively low, sensor controlling switch is opened, and two utricules drive electrical power generators jointly, improves power generation stability for pressure sensor and switch.The present invention can effectively cut down wave energy in open waters, for construction waters provides stable operating environment, and prevent the diffusion of pollutant, and engineering can be recycled and reused quickly after terminating, free from environmental pollution;Meanwhile, it is cost-effective for construction provides electric power support using wave energy power generation.
Description
Technical field
Prevent the present invention relates to a kind of over-water construction protector, more particularly to a kind of wave that disappears, the over-water construction for generating electricity of having concurrently
Protection unit.
Background technology
Into after 21 century, there is shortage in fossil energy consumption aggravation, non-renewable energy resources, and marine resources are entered to advance
One step is explored, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing and utilizes new energy, and the rapid and sustainable development to social economy has great importance.For reality
Now to the development and utilization of marine resources, ocean engineering is gradually risen.But because wave has huge destructive power, at sea apply
During work, the percussion of wave is not only easily damaged to marine structure, and can be to being transported in work progress
The current of the ship of material is adversely affected, so that increase difficulty of construction, schedule delays.Therefore certain measure is taken to weaken ripple
Wave can be to the influence in waters of constructing, to ensure that engineering is smoothed out seeming particularly necessary.
Additionally, the electric power required for offshore construction is generally obtained by traditional fossil energy conversion or lays electricity by inland
Cable directly feeds, and the conversion of fossil energy can produce substantial amounts of pollution, and fuel is limited, it is necessary to transport replacing, cost is higher;
Laying cable can then expend substantial amounts of manpower and materials, increase the duration.And knowable to the huge destructive power of wave, wave carries huge
Big energy, is a kind of energy of great potential in marine resources, and it belongs to nexhaustible clear as solar energy, wind energy
The clean energy, will not impact to environment.If can be used to wave energy, cost of electricity-generating can be substantially reduced.And offshore construction area
Domain is generally in deep-sea, and its wave energy is particularly enriched, if the wave energy in offshore construction region can be used, converts it into electricity
Can, then independent electric power system can be formed in construction area, meet need for electricity, so as to avoid the risk of construction delay, reduce
Lay the expense of cable and the combusts fossil energy etc..
Proposition of the invention efficiently solves above mentioned problem, is combined by the way that wave-activated power generation and offshore construction are protected
Come, while weakening wave effect, providing favourable construction environment for marine engineering, using wave energy power generation, for engineering is provided
Electric power support, it is cost-effective;Meanwhile, the construction protection device can catching portion point construction waste, reduce engineering to marine ecology
The influence of environment, with very big economic benefit and social effect.
The content of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of over-water construction protector for having the unrestrained generating that disappears concurrently, and the device is being strengthened constructing
While protection wave absorbing effect, using wave energy power generation reduction construction cost.
The technical scheme is that:It is a kind of to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity, including multiple floating body lists concurrently
Unit, each elemental floating body includes:Floating body, turbine type generator, breather line, pressure sensor, ventilation switch etc..Its feature exists
In wave enters inside floating body from pod apertures, and compression bladder produces substantially deformation, causes intracapsular gas to move back and forth, and drives
Dynamic electrical power generators.The floating body being made up of outside water pocket and inner balloon, is connected by gas channel with generator, generator peace
Mounted in cell cube junction top.
It is described to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently, it is characterised in that outside water pocket side of heading sea is provided with water conservancy diversion
Hole, is arranged in " one " font, and wave can be entered inside floating body by pod apertures, inner balloon be oppressed, after being reflected through inwall
Flowed out by pod apertures.
It is described to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently, it is characterised in that the cell cube of TRT is not installed
As the standby utricule of the cell cube equipped with TRT, opened equipped with pressure sensor and ventilation on the gas channel of standby utricule
Close, the opening and closing compression force snesor control of switch.When the waves are smaller, air pressure is relatively low in gas channel, pressure sensor control
Ventilation switch is opened, and two utricules drive electrical power generators jointly, conversely, switch is closed, standby utricule is not involved in generating electricity, and only rises and disappears
Wave and protective action.
It is described to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently, it is characterised in that to pass through connecting elements between cell cube
It is connected, unit body is closely connected to become an entirety;The device is furnished with anchor system, the anchor chain of anchor system with it is floating
One end of body connection covers a spring, and spring is fixed on floating body together with anchor chain, and the length of the anchor chain in spring inner is less than
The extreme elastic deformation that spring can reach.
It is described to have the wave that disappears, the construction protection device for generating electricity concurrently, it is characterised in that instruction is installed above generating side's device
Lamp, can provide illumination for construction area, while ship nearby can be warned, prevent ship to be strayed into construction area.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:(1) it is of the present invention have concurrently disappear wave and generate electricity construction protection device, for
Construction waters utilizes wave energy power generation while providing Stationary Random Environments, cost-effective for construction provides electric power support;(2) wave
A part reflects energy dissipating in outside water pocket outer surface, and another part is then entered inside water pocket by pod apertures, after internal cavities
Reflected in outside utricule inwall and inner balloon surface, make wave that superposition, turbulent fluctuation effect to occur and strengthen, effectively enhance energy dissipating effect
Really;(3) presence of standby utricule so that in waters more steady, the wave little period, the air motion intensity in device is still
It is enough to drive electrical power generators, improves the stability of generating, in the form of a pair two generators are arranged side by side, a wave
Impact can drive two electrical power generators, increased the efficiency of generating;(4) present invention is applied in combination performance by multiple elemental floating bodies
Effect, applicability is good, and visual water area condition and boundary of works area are freely adjusted, and adapt to various types of open waters, because
Connected mode is simple between its cell cube, quick release;(5) present invention can stop that part construction rubbish enters external water
Domain, engineering is convenient to clean after terminating, and reduces the pollution that engineering construction is produced to water body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the over-water construction protector schematic diagram for having the unrestrained generating that disappears concurrently of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view for having unrestrained, generating the over-water construction protector floating body that disappears concurrently of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view for having unrestrained, generating the over-water construction protector floating body that disappears concurrently of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the standby utricule gas channel thin portion of over-water construction protector for having the unrestrained generating that disappears concurrently of the present invention
Structural map.
Fig. 5 is the floor plan having concurrently when disappearing unrestrained, generating over-water construction protector practicality of the present invention.
In figure, each part of the invention is:1- outsides water pocket, 2- inner balloons, 3- pod apertures, 4- generators 1,5-
Generator 2,6- gas channels 1,7- gas channels 2,8- gas channels 3,9- connecting elements, 10- switches, 11- pressure sensors,
12- springs, 13- cavitys, 14- indicator lamps, 15- floating bodies, 16- TRTs.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the over-water construction protector is made up of multiple elemental floating bodies, by being arranged on gas between each unit
The connecting elements 9 of circulation road end is affixed, and floating body is connected by multigroup connecting elements of bottom with anchor system;Each two floating body
Unit is equipped with a TRT, and the TRT includes generator 1 and generator 2, installed in cell cube end top;Air-flow
Passage 1 splits into gas channel 2 and gas channel 3, is connected with two generators respectively.
Outside water pocket side of heading sea is provided with pod apertures 3, and during wave propagation to protector, a part is in outside water pocket outer surface
Reflection energy dissipating, another part then by pod apertures enter water pocket inside, through cavity 13 after, outside utricule inwall reflection, cause
Incidence wave meets with back wave, aggravates wave energy loss, meanwhile, wave compressing inner balloon 2 makes intracapsular air-flow move back and forth driving
Electrical power generators.
As shown in figure 4, the wave intensity different in order to adapt to different periods, keeps the stability for generating electricity, it is single per adjacent two
First body only installs generator at one end, drives it to generate electricity jointly by two air bags.The cell cube of TRT is not installed to install
There is the standby utricule of the cell cube of TRT;When wave is smaller, when air pressure is relatively low in gas channel, pressure sensor control is opened
Close and open, two utricules drive electrical power generators simultaneously, conversely, switch is closed, standby utricule is not involved in generating electricity, only disappear unrestrained and anti-
Shield is acted on.Equipped with switch 10 on its gas channel 6, the opening and closing compression force snesor 11 of switch is controlled.
In order that floating body can fluctuate with the motion of wave, with collection wave energy, the improve generating efficiency of maximal efficiency,
In the spring of one end overcoat one that anchor chain is connected with floating body, spring is fixed on floating body jointly with anchor chain.In order to prevent spring excessive
Deformation failure, the length of the anchor chain in spring inner is less than the extreme elastic deformation that spring can reach.
At the top of generator, indicator lamp 14 is mounted with, by generator powered.Under the stop of generator, light can not be straight
The irradiation water surface is connect, light reflections affect staff's vision is prevented.
As shown in figure 5, the construction protection device is combined by multiple cell cubes and played a role, visual engine request and scale
In the free adjusting apparatus shapes and sizes in different waters, to realize that construction environment is steady, wave absorption and generating efficiency are maximized, polluted
Thing diffusion is minimized.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently, the device is made up of multiple elemental floating bodies, each floating body list
Unit includes:Floating body, turbine type generator, breather line, pressure sensor, ventilation switch etc..It is characterized in that:Have inside floating body
One cylindrical cavity, is surrounded by outside water pocket, and inner balloon is positioned in the cavity;One is installed between each two elemental floating body
TRT, the TRT is connected with breather line, is placed in elemental floating body end;The elemental floating body for not installing TRT is made
It is the standby utricule of the elemental floating body equipped with TRT, ventilation switch is housed on the gas channel of standby utricule, switch is opened
Close the control of compression force snesor.
It is 2. according to claim 1 to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently, it is characterised in that:Outside water pocket
It is the internal closed utricule containing cavity, its side of heading sea is provided with pod apertures, in " one " word arrangement;Inner balloon is closed ellipsoid
Shape utricule, two ends are fixed and connect gas channel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710024077.6A CN106759088A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | It is a kind of to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently |
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CN201710024077.6A CN106759088A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | It is a kind of to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently |
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CN201710024077.6A Pending CN106759088A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | It is a kind of to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector for generating electricity concurrently |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109281793A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-29 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of wave energy generating set that changeable type is adaptive |
CN110844034A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-28 | 浙江大学 | Variant type high-speed transport ship capable of generating electricity by wave energy |
CN112726496A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Floating wave dissipation wall capable of automatically adapting to water level |
CN112726492A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Inflatable gravity wave absorbing device |
CN114087117A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-25 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Gas reciprocating type multidirectional wave pressure floating power generation device and offshore integrated power generation system and method |
CN115748582A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-07 | 华南理工大学 | Floating breakwater integrated system serving as wave energy-solar power generation device |
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CN104594286A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 长沙理工大学 | Floating breakwater doubling as wave power generation device |
CN206554019U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-10-13 | 长沙理工大学 | It is a kind of to have the wave that disappears, the over-water construction protector generated electricity concurrently |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109281793A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-29 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of wave energy generating set that changeable type is adaptive |
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CN110844034A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-28 | 浙江大学 | Variant type high-speed transport ship capable of generating electricity by wave energy |
CN110844034B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-03-23 | 浙江大学 | Variant type high-speed transport ship capable of generating electricity by wave energy |
CN112726492A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Inflatable gravity wave absorbing device |
CN112726496A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Floating wave dissipation wall capable of automatically adapting to water level |
CN114087117A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-25 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Gas reciprocating type multidirectional wave pressure floating power generation device and offshore integrated power generation system and method |
CN114087117B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2024-01-12 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Gas reciprocating type multidirectional wave pressure floating power generation device and offshore integrated power generation system and method |
CN115748582A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-07 | 华南理工大学 | Floating breakwater integrated system serving as wave energy-solar power generation device |
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