CN102454532A

CN102454532A - Water wave energy absorption storage

Info

Publication number: CN102454532A
Application number: CN2010105157824A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘长兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-22
Filing date: 2010-10-22
Publication date: 2012-05-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a water wave energy absorption storage. The water wave energy absorption storage has three types, namely an air cylinder water wave energy absorption storage, an air sac water wave energy absorption storage, and a water ponding fence water wave energy absorption storage; in the air cylinder water wave energy absorption storage, a cylinder which is provided with a buoyancy protective valve, and one-way air suction and release valves are fixed vertically and reversely in water waves in a mode that a cylinder mouth faces downward and a cylinder bottom faces upward, and air in the cylinder is extruded and evacuated by the change of water in the cylinder during heaving of waves, and then compressed air can be stored; in the air sac water wave energy absorption storage, the top of any sealing air sac, which is provided with one-way air suction and release valves is fixed on a fixed plate, and a platysome which is fixed on the bottom of the air sac, has appropriate weight and buoyancy, and is named a lower floating body is arranged in water waves, and the lower floating body drives the air sac to stretch and draw back along with heaving of waves, and then compressed air can be stored; and in the water ponding fence water wave energy absorption storage, a platform is established on a horizontal plane of wind waves, a grid fence is constructed around a platform surface, a rotatable or movable one-way flat plate door can be arranged on the inner side of the fence, a guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the fence, a door is rushed open when the fence is impacted by waves and then waves surge into the fence, wave return water drives the door to be closed, and then water potential energy can be stored. The stored energy can be used for power generation.

Description

Ripples power absorption storage

Affiliated technical field

Ripples power absorption storage of the present invention is the corollary equipment that conversion nature ocean wave energy is used for human generating link.Can effectively absorb the storage Wave energy during this coordinative composition of equipments generating, and the energy of its storage is offered gas-turbine or water turbine work endlessly, utilize the power output of gas-turbine, water turbine to drive generator for electricity generation.

Background technique

Utilize the relevant technologies kind of wave-activated power generation a lot of at present; Mostly be the stressed reception conversion method of heading sea; Because of wave has intermittent periods it; Poor continuously when the maximum defective of above technology is generating, the characteristics of promptly losing because of wave moment certainly will cause it to utilize the job insecurity of equipment and influence absorptivity.And ordering the present invention provides a wave energy absorption memory according volt yond wave characteristics from here, the horizontal plane can be more weft several sub-absorbing means arranged in the wave energy is converted to potential energy of compressed air or water, and stored to the parent storage apparatus, and a plurality of storage devices connected to the active parent provide continuous energy conversion means, to the mobile electrical power conversion means, which issued quality of power.

Summary of the invention

Ripples power absorption storage of the present invention provides the absorption storage means of several kinds of Wave energies when utilizing wave-activated power generation, and component and the component that mainly contain following title are processed, the name of parts of composition constitutes.Be respectively; Cylinder; The buoyancy Protective valve; Ball float; Ball valve; Spring; One-way exhaust valve; Pneumatic tube; Air flue; Suction tude; Breather cheek valve; Cylinder port; Filter screen; Air bag; Go up and decide body; Following float; Relief opening; Suction port; Large-scale gas holder; The buoyancy drain valve; Water channel; Drain opening; Vertical rail post; Horizontal horizontal bar; Fence; Doorframe; Swing door; Swing door is spacing; Door drags; Door changes; Door-hinge; The door-hinge hole; Sealing gasket; Gasket slot; Moving door; Door track; The door track hole; Moving door is spacing; Water intake; Vertical guide plate; Chin spoiler; The energy release aperture; Bottom surface.

The present invention has three cover technological schemes: 1. cylinder type ripples power absorption storage, 2. bladder-type ripples power absorption storage 3. encloses water hurdle type ripples potential energy and absorbs storage.

1. cylinder type ripples power absorption storage.Select an end of tubular type body and the cavity body of isometrical hemisphere type housing disjunctor composition to be made into cylinder, popular theory is exactly to be made into the cylinder that service water cylinder bottom portion makes hemispherical Bottom Shape into.Unidirectional inlet and outlet valve and the full cylinder top of water buoyancy Protective valve are installed in the spherical top of cylinder; Use the size of confirming cylinder according to the size selection of wave on the spot; The center of fluctuation up and down that is concentric with ripples with mid point about the cylinder is a standard, the downward round bottom of cylinder opening vertically is inverted in the water of stormy waves cylinder body and water bank or fixed with water bank combined article up; Water debouches cylinder through the cylinder port of bottom when heaving of the sea; Water what variation in cylinder forms gas in the invisible piston extruding and the cylinder of finding time, exhaust valve closure, INO when finding time, and outlet valve is opened during extruding, suction valve cuts out; The pressurized gas of discharging during exhaust is equipped with the large-scale gas holder storage of buoyancy drain valve through outlet valve and line transportation to bottom, promptly accomplish the absorption store operational of ripples energy.The pressurized gas of storage is supplied with gas-turbine work, utilizes the power output of gas-turbine to drive generator for electricity generation.For the wave energy that improves in the unit area is stored up rate and the stability of storing gas pressure; Play the characteristics of other side volt here according to wave; Can divide several cylinder type ripples acceptor of energies multiple spot to be installed on the different theodolite place of the water surface, the pressurized gas of its discharge stored through line transportation to a large-scale gas holder, and then realized Federal Reserve to a plurality of large-scale gas holder through pipeline UNICOM together; Better balance is stored the pressure of gas, improves the working stability of gas-turbine, generator.

2. bladder-type ripples power absorption storage.Select plastic cement, rubber material to be made into not any air bag of sizing, shape; The air bag top is installed into, exhaust check valve; The roof anchorage of air bag is installed on the plate body decides on the body; And the plate body that fixed installation has certain buoyancy and suitable weight in the bottom of air bag is as float down, selects to confirm the size of air bag during application according to the size of wave on the spot, and the up and down removable center of following float on air bag overlaps with the center of fluctuation up and down of ripples and be standard; Decide body and be fixed in the water that stormy waves is arranged last; Drive the air bag Shen when float rises and fall on the waves instantly and contract under the effect of its buoyancy and own wt, air bag draws the INO period of the day from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., exhaust valve closure, and outlet valve was opened when air bag shrank, suction valve cuts out; The pressurized gas of discharging during exhaust is equipped with the large-scale gas holder storage of buoyancy drain valve through line transportation to bottom, promptly accomplish the absorption store operational of ripples energy.The pressurized gas of storage is supplied with gas-turbine work, utilizes the power output of gas-turbine to drive generator for electricity generation.For the wave energy that improves in the unit area is stored up rate and the stability of storing gas pressure; Play the characteristics of other side volt here according to wave; Can divide several bladder-type ripples acceptor of energies multiple spot to be installed on the different theodolite place of the water surface, the pressurized gas of its discharge stored through line transportation to a large-scale gas holder, and then realized Federal Reserve to a plurality of large-scale gas holder through pipeline UNICOM together; Better balance is stored the pressure of gas, improves the working stability of gas-turbine, generator.

3. enclose water hurdle type ripples potential energy and absorb storage.In a horizontal surface waves build a platform, the use of vertical columns and horizontal bar cross bar built around the mesa-type grid fence, the fence every one grid are fitted with a return spring to push the column that is open to the bar extrapolation is closed single-action plate doors, popular talk as we entered the room, like a family door, push to open the door toward the room, otherwise closed, the outer fence installation of baffles.Plain batton door is opened in the hurdle when a certain side of fence receives the impact of water wave; The wave swelling is gone in the fence; Plain batton door is under the acting in conjunction of recirculation water and return spring when reduction of waves refluxes, and return is closed the outflow that stops water in the hurdle rapidly, promptly accomplishes the absorption storage work of water potential energy.The water of attracting deposit in fence can promote water turbine work, utilizes the power output of water turbine to drive generator for electricity generation.For the wave energy that improves in the unit area is stored up rate and the stability of storing hydraulic pressure; Play the characteristics of other side volt here according to wave; Can absorb storage to several enclosure type ripples potential energy divides multiple spot to be installed on the different theodolite place of the water surface; With its water of attracting deposits together, the better pressure of balance storage of water, the working stability of raising water turbine through pipeline UNICOM.

Plain batton door divides two kinds of opening ways: 1. rotating opening; On any limit on plain batton door four limits, install door-hinge; Plain batton door receives water wave when impacting around the door-hinge Unscrew, and maximum opening angle is no more than 90 degree in order to return, promptly opens an angle of 90 degrees place and is provided with that swing door is spacing to let it stop.2. move and open, four the column type door track holes of processing, four angles at plain batton door are penetrating four in the door track hole with footpath column type door track; Then four door tracks are fixed on four jiaos of the inboard grid of fence; Plain batton door is subjected to water wave and impacts the time delay door track and move inward and open, and it is spacing that moving door is set on the door track, and the displacement of restriction plain batton door is in order to return; For reducing the shop front, can drive the mouth of a river on the massive plate door into and install little dull and stereotyped moving door additional water resistance.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; The energy that the absorption storage is attracted deposits can promote gas-turbine, water turbine work; Drive generator for electricity generation by gas-turbine, water turbine; The present invention absorbs and works when the several method of storage of water wave energy is supporting to be used to generate electricity that continuous performance is good, stability is strong, and then sends and stablize the high-quality electric energy, is that to receive the wave-type electric generator of ripples energy other moment incomparable.The present invention brings obviously intuitively, and effect has; 1. the structure of three kinds of technological schemes all is simple and easy to build.2. be prone to get with the material cheapness, get final product with Reinforced Concrete Materials like cylinder and fence.3. can be communicated with energy and the storage work of realizing through piping between many absorption storage devices, be fit to the scale generating and produce supporting usefulness.4. be distributed in the influence that the device Federal Reserve can the balance wave period behind female storage device of attracting deposits of son on the different theodolite places.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.

Fig. 1 is 1:10 master's apparent structure figure of cylinder type ripples power absorption storage embodiment.

Fig. 2 is longitudinal section master's apparent structure figure of Fig. 1 cylinder type ripples power absorption storage embodiment, Fig. 2-1, is 2 times of partial enlarged drawings of breather cheek valve among Fig. 2, one-way exhaust valve, buoyancy Protective valve and buoyancy drain valve.

Fig. 3 is longitudinal section master's apparent structure figure of Fig. 1 cylinder type ripples power absorption storage embodiment, Fig. 3-1, is 2 times of partial enlarged drawings of breather cheek valve among Fig. 3, one-way exhaust valve, buoyancy Protective valve and buoyancy drain valve.

Fig. 4 is longitudinal section master's apparent structure figure of Fig. 1 cylinder type ripples power absorption storage embodiment, and Fig. 4-1 is 2 partial enlarged drawings of breather cheek valve among Fig. 4, one-way exhaust valve, buoyancy Protective valve.

Fig. 5 is 1:10 master's apparent structure figure of bladder-type ripples power absorption storage embodiment.

Fig. 6 is longitudinal section master's apparent structure figure of Fig. 5 bladder-type ripples power absorption storage embodiment.

Fig. 7 is longitudinal section master's apparent structure figure of Fig. 5 bladder-type ripples power absorption storage embodiment.

Fig. 8-the 1st, the 1:10 master of vertical rail post constructs view, Fig. 8-the 2nd, the back vision structure figure of vertical rail post among Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-the 3rd, 1:10 master's apparent structure figure of horizontal horizontal bar, Fig. 8-the 4th, the back vision structure figure of horizontal horizontal bar among Fig. 8-3.

Fig. 9-the 1st, vertical rail post and horizontal horizontal bar are formed encloses water valve frame master apparent structure figure, Fig. 9-the 2nd, vertical rail post and horizontal horizontal bar are formed encloses water valve frame back vision structure figure.

Figure 10 is 1:10 master's apparent structure figure of swing door.

Figure 11 is 1:10 master's apparent structure figure of sealing gasket 1.

Figure 12 is 1:10 master's apparent structure figure that fence dissects out a doorframe; Figure 12-the 1st, the back vision structure figure of doorframe among Figure 12; Figure 12-the 2nd, the whole back vision structure figure on the doorframe in Figure 12 behind the installation swing door, the whole back vision structure figure when Figure 12-the 3rd, swing door open on doorframe.

Figure 13 is 1:10 master's apparent structure figure of moving door 1.Figure 13-the 1st, 1:10 master's apparent structure figure of moving door 2.

Figure 14 is 1:10 master's apparent structure figure of sealing gasket 1 and sealing gasket 2.

Figure 15 is the 1:10 back vision structure figure that fence dissects out a doorframe, Figure 15-the 1st, installation and moving whole back vision structure figure behind the door on the doorframe among Figure 15, the whole back vision structure figure when Figure 15-the 2nd, moving door open on doorframe.

Figure 16 is made up of 1:10 master's apparent structure figure of four jiaos of fence embodiments vertical rail post and horizontal horizontal bar.

Figure 17 is made up of 1:30 master's apparent structure figure of hexagonal fence embodiment vertical rail post and horizontal horizontal bar.

Figure 18 is made up of 1:30 master's apparent structure figure of anistree fence embodiment vertical rail post and horizontal horizontal bar.

Figure 19 is made up of 1:40 master's apparent structure figure of double row multilayer doorframe hexagonal fence embodiment vertical rail post and horizontal horizontal bar.

Figure 20 is 1:30 master's apparent structure figure that the hexagonal fence embodiment of swing door is installed.

Figure 21 is the main apparent structure figure when swing door is opened on fence among Figure 20 embodiment.

Figure 22 is 1:30 master's apparent structure figure of the hexagonal fence embodiment of installation and moving door.

Figure 23 is the main apparent structure figure when moving door is opened on fence among Figure 22 embodiment.

Figure 24 installs longitudinal section master's apparent structure figure of heteroid buoyancy Protective valve embodiment for Fig. 1 cylinder type ripples power absorption storage, and Figure 24-1 is 2 times of partial enlarged drawings of breather cheek valve among Figure 24, one-way exhaust valve and buoyancy Protective valve.

Figure 25 installs longitudinal section master's apparent structure figure of heteroid buoyancy Protective valve embodiment for Fig. 1 cylinder type ripples power absorption storage, and Figure 25-1 is 2 times of partial enlarged drawings of breather cheek valve among Figure 25, one-way exhaust valve and buoyancy Protective valve.

Embodiment

1. cylinders among the figure, 2. buoyancy Protective valve, 3.

ball float

1, and 4.

ball valve

1, and 5.

ball valve

2, and 6.

spring

2, and 7.

outlet valve

1, and 8. pneumatic tube 1; 9.

air flue

1,10.

air flue

2,11.

springs

1,12.

suction tude

1,13.

suction valve

1,14.

ball valve

3,15.

springs

3,16. air flues 3; 17. cylinder port, 18. air bags, 19. times float are decided body, 21. relief openings, 22. springs, 5,23. ball valves, 4,24. springs 4 on 20.; 25.

pneumatic tube

2,26.

outlet valves

2,27. suction ports, 28. suction tude, 2,29. suction valves, 2,30. ball valves, 5,31. vertical rail posts, 32. horizontal horizontal bars; 33. doorframe, 34. swing doors are spacing, and 35. are dragged, 36. commentaries on classics, 37. springs, 6,38. swing doors, 39. door-hinges, 40. gasket slot 1; 41. sealing

gasket

1,42. door-hinge hole, 43. moving doors, 1,44. moving door, 2,45. gasket slot, 2,46. door track holes, 47. door tracks, 48. springs 7; 49. moving door is spacing, 50. sealing gaskets, 2,51. water intakes, 52. vertical guide plates, 53. chin spoilers, 54. energy release aperture, 55. bottom surfaces, 56. large-scale gas holder; 57. the buoyancy drain valve, 58. ball floats, 2,59. ball valves, 6,60. water channels, 61. drain opening, 62. springs, 8,63. filter screens, 64. air flues.

1. cylinder type ripples power absorption storage embodiment

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1; The upper bottom portion of cylinder (1) is installed buoyancy Protective valve (2) and breather cheek valve 1 (13); Go up installation one-way exhaust valve (7) at buoyancy Protective valve (2); One-way exhaust valve (7) is gone up pneumatic tube 1 (8) is installed, and pneumatic tube 1 (8) straight-through large-scale gas tank (56) is installed into tracheae 1 (12) on the suction valve 1 (13).Cylinder (1) is illustrated in figure 1 as the cavity body that pipe build and isometrical hemisphere housing disjunctor are formed, the cylinder port of bottom surface (17) opening down, like same inverted round bottom type family expenses water vat.The center of fluctuation up and down that is concentric with ripples with cylinder axis is a standard; Be inverted in the water of stormy waves on cylinder (1) gone to the bottom perpendicular to the horizontal plane mouth; Cylinder body and water bank or water bank combined article are fixed, and water debouches cylinder through cylinder port (17) when heaving of the sea, and water what variation in cylinder forms with gas in the invisible piston extruding and the cylinder of finding time; Exhaust valve closure, INO when finding time; Outlet valve is opened during extruding, suction valve cuts out, and the pressurized gas during exhaust is delivered to the large-scale gas holder (56) that square is represented among the figure through pneumatic tube 1 (8), and buoyancy drain valve (57) is installed outside the lower bulk of large-scale gas holder (56); The intracavity bottom of one ball float, 2 (58) Shens to large-scale gas holder (56) arranged at the external top of buoyancy drain valve (57), and ball float 2 (58) is used to respond to the buoyancy of the ponding of large-scale gas holder (56) bottom to its generation.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, buoyancy Protective valve (2) is installed in the top center position of cylinder (1), and outlet valve 1 (7) is installed at the top of buoyancy Protective valve (2), and suction valve 1 (13) is installed in the next door of the top buoyancy Protective valve (2) of cylinder (1).The buoyancy Protective valve has a float chamber to become cylinder type cavity and nothing to go to the bottom; The cylinder type cavity float chamber that buoyancy Protective valve (2) nothing is gone to the bottom and the intracavity inter-connection of cylinder (1); The cylinder type cavity float chamber of buoyancy Protective valve (2) divides two-part up and down; Lower device ball float 1 (3), upper unit are less than the cylinder type ball valve chamber of float chamber's internal diameter with the end face concentric; Being processed with ⊥ type air flue in the ball valve chamber is communicated with ball valve chamber, float chamber and outlet valve three; The post jamb face that transverse air channel 2 (10) is processed in ball valve chamber is communicated with ball valve chamber with the float chamber, the end face that vertical air flue 1 (9) is processed in ball valve chamber leads to single air valve 1 (7), and this air flue just concentric leads to the air flue of one-way exhaust valve 1 (7) with end face buoyancy Protective valve (2); The inner chamber of ball valve chamber is equipped with the switch of ball valve 1 (4) control air flue 1 (9); Ball valve 1 (4) bottom and vertically moving cylindrical body small end disjunctor are fixed, and mobile link stretches to the bottom, float chamber through the bottom surface of cylinder type ball valve chamber down with the hole, footpath, and mobile link is loaded onto return spring 1 (11) rear and lower end and is fixed together with ball float 1 (3) disjunctor that is in the bottom, float chamber; Spring (11) is gone up top ball float 1 (3) under the heading valve chamber, and spring (11) keeps normally open to guarantee air flue 1 (9) for ball float 1 (3) one downward elastic force.The inner chamber of outlet valve 1 (7) is the cylinder type cavity; End face has an air flue to communicate with the pneumatic tube 1 (8) that is installed on it; The ball valve chamber that the bottom surface has air flue 1 (9) to be communicated with in the buoyancy Protective valve (2); Inner cavity chamber's lower device ball valve 2 (5) upper unit springs 2 (6) of outlet valve 1 (7), ball valve 2 (5) returns were closed air flue 1 (9) and are kept suitable wiper seal and prevent to store gas backstreaming when spring 2 (6) was but guaranteed air inlet.Suction valve 1 (13) is installed in the top of cylinder (1); The inner chamber of suction valve 1 (13) is the cylinder type cavity; End face has an air flue to be communicated with the suction tude 1 (12) that is installed on it; There is the inner chamber of air flue connection cylinder (1) bottom surface, inner cavity chamber's upper unit ball valve 3 (14) lower device springs 3 (15) of suction valve 1 (13), and ball valve 3 (14) returns were closed air flue 3 (16) and are kept suitable wiper seal when spring 3 (15) was but protected exhaust.One end of pneumatic tube 1 (8) is installed in the gas outlet the other end of outlet valve 1 (7) and installs on the large-scale gas holder (56) that square is represented in the drawings; Buoyancy drain valve (57) is installed outside the lower bulk of large-scale gas holder (56); The intracavity bottom of one ball float, 2 (58) Shens to large-scale gas holder (56) arranged at the external top of buoyancy drain valve (57); Ball float 2 (58) is used to respond to the buoyancy of the ponding of gas holder (56) bottom to its generation, and ball float 2 (58) utilizes buoyancy control ball valve 6 (59) the switch pair mouths of a river (61).

Show among Fig. 2; Cylinder is as the rippling that directly receives wave on the kinetoplast mouth is not gone to the bottom; The wave of dipping and heaving frees in and out in the opening of cylinder towards the bottom, as can be seen from Figure 2, forms negative pressure in the cylinder when ripples descend (1); Ball valve 2 (5) return under the elastic force of spring 2 (6) and the negative pressure acting in conjunction in the cylinder (1) is closed air flue 1 (9); The vacuum suction ball valve 3 (14) that forms in the cylinder (1) simultaneously overcomes the resistance of spring 3 (15) and moves and open air flue 3 (16), and gas gets in the cylinder (1) through the inner chamber of suction tude 1 (12), air flue 3 (16), suction valve 1 (13), and cylinder (1) is accomplished air inlet work.The suction port of suction tude (12) should exceed water surface certain distance in case wave pours in, on establish 180 degree hairpin curves in case rainwater and lipper get into.The pressurized air water that can find out large-scale gas holder (56) bottom among Fig. 2 seldom; Water is very little to the buoyancy that ball float 2 (58) produces; Under the acting in conjunction of the self gravitation of ball float 2 (58), connecting rod, ball valve 6 (59) and spring 8 (62) elastic force, ball valve 6 (59) is in closes the next of drain opening (61).

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3; Buoyancy drain valve (57) is installed in the bottom of the large-scale gas holder (56) that square is represented among the figure; The inner chamber of buoyancy drain valve (57) is the cylinder type cavity; The cylinder type cavity of the no upper bottom surface of buoyancy drain valve (57) and the intracavity inter-connection of large-scale gas holder (56); Will be sleeved on the bottom of buoyancy drain valve (57) inner chamber with the bottom surface concentric less than the cylinder type ball valve chamber of buoyancy drain valve (57) internal diameter, be processed with ㄒ type water channel in the cylinder type ball valve chamber, the post jamb face that cross channel (60) is processed in ball valve chamber is communicated with ball valve chamber with the inner chamber of buoyancy drain valve (57); Vertical water channel drain opening (61) is processed in the bottom of cylinder type ball valve chamber; This drain opening also is the drain opening of concentric with bottom surface buoyancy drain valve (57), and the inner chamber of ball valve chamber is equipped with the switch of ball valve 6 (59) control drain opening (61), ball valve 6 (59) tops with return spring 8 (62) vertically moving cylindrical body connecting rod lower end disjunctors be housed fix; Mobile link stretches to the inner chamber of large-scale gas holder (56) up with the hole, footpath through the last end face of cylinder type ball valve chamber; The mobile link upper end is fixed together with ball float 2 (58) disjunctors of large-scale gas holder (56) the inner chamber bottom that coexists, and spring 8 (62) is gone up heading valve 6 (59) under the heading valve chamber, and spring 8 (62) keeps normally off to guarantee drain opening (61) for ball valve 6 (59) one downward elastic force.

Fig. 3 shows that the ripples rising forms malleation in cylinder (1); Return is closed air flue 3 (16) under the elastic force acting in conjunction of malleation and the spring 3 (15) of ball valve 3 (14) in cylinder (1); While ball valve 2 (5) overcomes the resistance of spring 2 (6) and opens air flue 1 (9) under the malleation promotion in cylinder (1); Pressurized gas in the cylinder (1) gets into pneumatic tube 1 (8) through the inner chamber of the inner chamber of buoyancy Protective valve (2), air flue 2 (10), air flue 1 (9), outlet valve 1 (7) successively, is delivered to large-scale gas holder (56) storage by pneumatic tube 1 (8).The pressurized air water of as can be seen from Figure 3 large-scale gas holder (56) bottom increases; The rising of the water surface also increases the buoyancy that ball float 2 (58) produces thereupon; When buoyancy during even as big as the acting in conjunction of the self gravitation that overcomes ball float 2 (58), connecting rod, ball valve 6 (59) and spring 8 (62) elastic force; Ball float 2 (58), connecting rod, ball valve 6 (59) three's disjunctors move up; Drain opening (61) is opened by ball valve 6 (59), and the pressurized air ponding of large-scale gas holder (56) bottom is outside the inner chamber of buoyancy drain valve (57), water channel (60), drain opening (61) drain tank, and the discharge of water makes the drawdown of large-scale gas holder (56) bottom; Water also reduces the buoyancy that ball float 2 (58) produces thereupon; When the little acting in conjunction to self gravitation that is not enough to overcome ball float 2 (58), connecting rod, ball valve 6 (59) and spring 8 (62) elastic force of buoyancy, ball valve 6 (59) comes back to shown in Figure 2 being in and closes the next of drain opening (61), and the automatic discharge of pressurized air ponding of large-scale gas holder (56) bottom promptly comes to an end.

Show in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 when top that ripples continue to rise arrive cylinders (1) gets into the inner chamber of buoyancy Protective valve (2); Water produces buoyancy to ball float 1 (3); When buoyancy during even as big as the elastic force of the self gravitation that overcomes ball float 1 (3), connecting rod and ball valve 1 (4) and spring 1 (11) three's disjunctor move up; Ball valve 1 (4) is closed air flue 1 (9) and is prevented that swelling from going into to arrange gas storage system; The buoyancy of ball float (3) disappears when water level is reduced to the bottom of buoyancy Protective valve (2), and ball float 1 (3), connecting rod and ball valve 1 (4) three's disjunctor under the elastic force acting in conjunction of himself gravity and spring 1 (11) moves down, and ball valve 1 (4) is opened air flue 1 (9) again; Cylinder (1) recovers normal intake and exhaust work, ensures that with this wave greater than cylinder (1) volume pours in gas storage system and influences proper functioning.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 24, buoyancy Protective valve (2) is installed in the top center position of cylinder (1), and outlet valve 1 (7) is installed at the top of buoyancy Protective valve (2), and suction valve 1 (13) is installed in the next door of the top buoyancy Protective valve (2) of cylinder (1).Buoyancy Protective valve (2) has a float chamber to become cylinder type cavity and nothing to go to the bottom; The cylinder type cavity float chamber that nothing is gone to the bottom and the intracavity inter-connection of cylinder (1); On the inwall of the cylinder type cavity float chamber of buoyancy Protective valve (2) with the parallel air flue (64) that is processed with in post footpath; Float chamber's lower device is slightly less than the ball float (3) of float chamber's cylinder type cavity diameter, top, float chamber mounting spring 1 (11), and air flue 1 (9) Shen of outlet valve 1 (7) is in the float chamber of buoyancy Protective valve (2) and be in the heart of spring 1 (11); The end opening of air flue 1 (9) is over against the ball float 1 (3) that is in buoyancy Protective valve (2) bottom, float chamber; And both keep suitably distance so that ball float 1 (3) open and close air flue 1 (9) when moving up and down, and ball float 1 (3) is in when the next air flue 1 (9) to be opened, and ball float 1 (3) is in when upper air flue 1 (9) and closes; Spring (11) is gone up the top Xia Ding of float chamber ball float 1 (3), and spring (11) keeps normally open to guarantee air flue 1 (9) for ball float 1 (3) one downward elastic force.Filter screen (63) is installed in the lower bottom part of buoyancy Protective valve (2), and filter screen (63) is limited in ball float 1 (3) in the float chamber and prevents that foreign material from getting into the float chamber.Suction valve 1 (13) among Figure 24, outlet valve 1 (7) are as the criterion with Fig. 2 explanation.Figure 24 shows that the ripples rising forms malleation in cylinder (1); Return is closed air flue 3 (16) under the elastic force acting in conjunction of malleation and the spring 3 (15) of ball valve 3 (14) in cylinder (1); Simultaneously ball valve 2 (5) resistance that overcomes spring 2 (6) under malleation promotes cylinder (1) in is opened air flue 1 (9), and the interior pressurized gas of cylinder (1) is delivered to large-scale gas holder (56) through the inner chamber of the internal chamber wall air flue (64) of buoyancy Protective valve (2), float chamber, air flue 1 (9), outlet valve 1 (7) through pneumatic tube 1 (8) successively.

Show in the embodiment shown in Figure 25 when top that ripples continue to rise arrive cylinders (1) gets into the inner chamber of buoyancy Protective valve (2); Water produces buoyancy to ball float 1 (3); When buoyancy even as big as overcome ball float 1 (3), the elastic force of self gravitation and spring 1 (11) time ball float 1 (3) move up; When ball float 1 (3) arrives air flue 1 (9) with its sealing in case swelling goes into to arrange gas storage system; The buoyancy of ball float (3) disappears when water level is reduced to the bottom of buoyancy Protective valve (2); Ball float 1 (3), under the elastic force acting in conjunction of himself gravity and spring 1 (11), move down and open air flue 1 (9) again, cylinder (1) recovers normal intake and exhaust work, ensures that with this wave greater than cylinder (1) volume pours in gas storage system and influences proper functioning.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 24, Figure 25 show jointly, and the ball float of cylinder (1) in normal operation is floated downward the power Protective valve, the ball float and the ball valve of disjunctor interlock have two working positions.1. when not having water that ball float 1 (3) is produced buoyancy; Ball float 1 (3), ball valve 1 (4) remain in the next state of opening air flue 1 (9), that is to say inlet and outlet gas flow in the cylinder (1) be not enough to overcome ball float 1 (3), ball valve 1 (4) add between connecting rod gravity and spring 3 (11) elastic force and move.2. when the water level that rises produced enough buoyancy to ball float 1 (3), ball float 1 (3), ball valve 1 (4) were in the upper state of closing air flue 1 (9), are not intake with this row of guarantee, gas storage system.Can find out that from above 2 buoyancy is to close the active force that the buoyancy Protective valve leads to row's gas storage system air flue.Fig. 2, Fig. 3 show jointly; The pressurized air ponding of large-scale gas holder (56) bottom is that buoyancy is discharged automatically; Under the normal gas storage situation of gas holder (56), ball valve 6 (59) is in closes the next of drain opening (61), and what reach the influence of gas storage pressure not receive jar interior gas storage; The water level that has only jar compressed air ponding to rise just moves up when ball float 2 (58) is produced enough buoyancy, opens drain opening (61) draining by ball float 2 (58) interlock ball valves 6 (59).Buoyancy is to open the active force that buoyancy drain valve drain opening is got rid of gas holder bottom pressurized air ponding.

2. bladder-type ripples power absorption storage embodiment

In the embodiment shown in fig. 5; Arbitrarily the both sides up and down of air bag (18) fixedly mount float under the plate body (19) and last and decide body (20); One-way exhaust valve 2 (26) and breather cheek valve 2 (29) are installed in the top of air bag (18), and suction tude 2 (28) is installed in the place, gas access of suction valve (29).Pneumatic tube 2 (25) one ends are installed in the gas outlet the other end of outlet valve 2 (26) and install on the large-scale gas holder (56) that square is represented in the drawings; Buoyancy drain valve (57) is installed outside the lower bulk of large-scale gas holder (56); There are a ball float 2 (58) Shens on the external top of buoyancy drain valve (57) to the bottom of large-scale gas holder (56) inner chamber, and ball float 2 (58) is used to respond to the buoyancy of the ponding of gas holder (56) bottom to its generation.Fig. 5 is actual to show as the ellipsoidal exemplary plot of pie in the course of the work for the ball-shaped air bag, and it is folding that the position of when the air bag volume of selecting for use is big, can contracting in the Shen of air sac increases the corrugated V-type separately.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 6; The both sides up and down of air bag (18) fixedly mount float under the plate body (19) and last and decide body (20); One-way exhaust valve 2 (26) and breather cheek valve 2 (29) are installed in the top of air bag (18); The gas outlet the other end that pneumatic tube 2 (25) one ends are installed in outlet valve 2 (26) is installed on the large-scale gas holder (56), and suction tude 2 (28) is installed in the place, gas access of suction valve 2 (29).The upper bottom surface of one-way exhaust valve 2 (26) has a gas outlet to communicate with pneumatic tube 2 (25); The bottom surface of one-way exhaust valve 2 (26) has an air flue to communicate with air bag (18) inner chamber; One-way exhaust valve 2 (26) has an inner cavity chamber, the top of inner cavity chamber spring 4 (24) the bottoms ball valve 4 (23) of packing into of packing into.The upper bottom surface of breather cheek valve 2 (29) has a gas access to communicate with suction tude 2 (28); The bottom surface of breather cheek valve 2 (29) has an air flue to communicate with air bag (18) inner chamber; Breather cheek valve 2 (29) has an inner cavity chamber, the bottom of inner cavity chamber spring 5 (22) the tops ball valve 5 (30) of packing into of packing into.The up and down removable center of following float on air bag overlaps with the center of fluctuation up and down of ripples and is standard; To go up and decide body (20) and be fixed on the bank body or bank body combined article that water wave is arranged; Instantly float (19) drives air bag (18) Shen and contracts when rising and falling on the waves; Air bag (18) is drawn the exhaust valve closure period of the day from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., INO, and open when being compressed, suction valve cuts out by outlet valve for air bag (18).The pressurized gas that air bag (18) is discharged is delivered to large-scale gas holder (56) storage through pneumatic tube 2 (25), can effectively absorb the ripples energy.Buoyancy drain valve (57) is installed outside the lower bulk of large-scale gas holder (56); The intracavity bottom of one ball float, 2 (58) Shens to large-scale gas holder (56) arranged at the external top of buoyancy drain valve (57); Ball float 2 (58) is used to respond to the buoyancy of the ponding of gas holder (56) bottom to its generation, and ball float 2 (58) utilizes buoyancy control ball valve 6 (59) the switch pair mouths of a river (61).

Fig. 6 shows that the ripples float (19) that descends at present sinks; The inner chamber of air bag (18) widens; The inner chamber of air bag (18) forms negative pressure; Ball valve 4 (23) return under the elastic force acting in conjunction of the attraction of negative pressure and spring 4 (24) is closed relief opening (21); The vacuum suction of the inner chamber of air bag (18) formation simultaneously ball valve 5 (30) overcomes spring 5 (22) resistances and moves and open suction port (27), and gas gets in the air bag (18) through the inner chamber of suction tude 2 (28), suction port (27), suction valve 2 (29), and air bag (18) is accomplished air inlet work.The suction port of suction tude 2 (28) should exceed water surface certain distance in case wave pours in into water, on establish 180 hairpin curves and prevent that rainwater and lipper from getting into.The pressurized air water that can find out large-scale gas holder (56) bottom among Fig. 6 seldom; Water is very little to the buoyancy that ball float 2 (58) produces; Under the acting in conjunction of the self gravitation of ball float 2 (58), connecting rod, ball valve 6 (59) and spring 8 (62) elastic force, ball valve 6 (59) is in closes the next of drain opening (61).

Show that in the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 float (19) rises thereupon when ripples rise at present; Air bag (18) is dwindled the formation malleation by being descended float (19) to push its inner chamber; Ball valve 5 (30) is closed suction port (27) under the elastic force acting in conjunction of malleation thrust and spring 5 (22); While ball valve 4 (23) overcomes the elastic force of spring 4 (24) and opens relief opening (21) under the promotion of barotropic gas; Pressurized gas in the air bag (18) gets into pneumatic tube 2 (25) through the inner chamber of relief opening (21), outlet valve 2 (26) successively, is delivered to large-scale gas holder (56) storage by pneumatic tube 2 (25).Buoyancy drain valve (57) is installed outside the lower bulk of large-scale gas holder (56), and structure, function and the purposes of buoyancy drain valve (57) is as the criterion with explanation among Fig. 3.

3. enclose water hurdle type ripples potential energy and absorb the storage embodiment

In Fig. 8, Fig. 8-1 is the plan view of vertical rail post (31), and Fig. 8-2 is the rear view of vertical rail post (31), and Fig. 8-3 is the plan view of horizontal horizontal bar (32), and Fig. 8-4 is the rear view of horizontal horizontal bar (32).As can be seen from the figure, vertical rail post (31) is a trigonometric form arrow stern post body, and the afterbody of trigonometric form arrow stern post body has two crossing arrow tail shape planes, and horizontal horizontal bar (32) is the trigonometric form cylinder.

In Fig. 9, the grid type doorframe of forming by vertical rail post (31) and horizontal horizontal bar (32).Figure 9-1 shows the front view of the grid-type frame, Figure 9-2 is a rear view of the grid-type frame that is enclosed within a side view of the water column, the vertical column column (31) One of the herringbone plane and it intersects horizontal cross bar (32) within the plane in the same plane so that its composition is installed on flat rectangular frame around the Watergate.

In Figure 10, there are four doors to change (36) on the plate cuboid swing door (38), four doors change on (36) processes door-hinge hole (42) respectively.

In Figure 11, enclose the square frame that hollow cylinder that water valve sealing gasket 1 (41) processes for rubber is formed, be used for rotating and enclose the sealing between water valve (38) and the doorframe (33).As can be seen from Figure 11; The cylindrical body of sealing gasket (41) is hollow; 1 atmospheric gas of portion encapsulation makes its not modification, not explosion under normal pressure within it, not only increases elasticity but also good sealing effect is arranged when receiving rotating when enclosing both extruding of water valve (38) and doorframe (33).Two-part among Figure 11 are actual to be an integral body of rubber gasket (41), and two-part are to dissect the result who moves behind the lower right corner in order to observe internal structure among the figure.

The plan view of Figure 12 single independently doorframe (33) for fence dissects out.

In Figure 12-1, drag (35) at the top, back of doorframe (33) installing two swing doors spacing (34) and two doors, door drags (35) to go up processing door-hinge hole (42) can penetrate door-hinge (39) so that swing door and return spring 6 (37) are installed.Gasket slot 1 (40) is processed on the back plane of doorframe (33) (fence inner side plane).

In Figure 12-2, change (36) concentric with door and be standard, after return spring 6 (37) is put in the centre, door-hinge (39) penetrated in three's the axis hole with the axle center of the axis hole (42) that drags (35), promptly accomplish the installation of swing door (38) on doorframe (33).

In Figure 12-3, the unidirectional water inlet swing door of plate cuboid (38) receives when the water wave impacts and when door-hinge Unscrew an angle of 90 degrees to thresholding position (34), stopping, and the maximum unlatching scope that is to say swing door (38) is that an angle of 90 degrees is in order to return.Swing door when wave refluxes (38) is under the impulse force and return spring 6 (37) actings in conjunction of recirculation water, and return is closed the backflow that the normally closed position that is returned to Figure 12-2 stops water in the hurdle rapidly.Rubber gasket 1 (41) is installed in the gasket slot 1 (40) of enclosing the last processing of water valve frame (33).

In Figure 13, the Shen, four angles of the unidirectional water inlet moving door 1 (43) of plate cuboid goes out four pawls, processing four door track holes (46) on four pawls.Four door tracks (47) on the shop front, are processed with gasket slot 2 (45) and water intake (51) perpendicular to the door Plane Installation of moving door 1 (43) on the moving door 1 (43).The little figure in left side among Figure 13 is that enlarged view is looked on 3 times of right sides of door track (47) and return spring 7 (48), and moving door spacing (49) is arranged on the door track (47), and return spring 7 (48) is sleeved on the door track (47).Door track (47) has the cylindrical body of three sections different circles footpath different heights to combine.

In Figure 13-1, the Shen, four angles of the unidirectional water inlet moving door 2 (44) of plate cuboid goes out four pawls, processing four door track holes (46) on four pawls.

In Figure 14, sealing gasket 1 (41) is as the criterion with explanation among Figure 11, and sealing gasket 2 (50) and sealing gasket 1 (41) are identical except that its structure of appearance not of uniform size and performance, are as the criterion to explain among Figure 11.

In Figure 15, Figure 15 is the rear view of doorframe (33), and gasket slot 1 (40) is processed on the inner side plane of enclosing water valve frame (33), demonstrates the mounting point of four door tracks (47) on doorframe among the figure.

In Figure 15-1, earlier four springs 7 (48) are gone here and there on four door tracks (47), in that four door tracks (47) are inserted respectively in four door track holes (46) of moving door 1 (43), then four door tracks (47) are fixed on the back plane of doorframe (33).Earlier four springs 7 (48) are gone here and there on four door tracks (47), four door tracks (47) are being inserted respectively in four door track holes (46) of moving door 2 (44), then four door tracks (47) are fixed on the door plane of moving door 1 (43).Promptly accomplish the last installment work of large and small moving door (43) (44) at doorframe (33).

In Figure 15-2; Moving door (43) (44) receives water wave and impacts axially locating and stop to fence medial movement to thresholding position (49) of time delay door track (47); Moving door (43) this moment (44) is opened wave and is poured in and enclose in the water hurdle; Moving door when reduction of waves refluxes (43) (44) is under the impulse force and return spring 7 (48) actings in conjunction of recirculation water, and return is closed the normally closed position that is returned to Figure 15-1 rapidly, stops the outflow of water in the fence.Sealing gasket 1 (41) is installed on doorframe (33) and goes up in the gasket slot 1 (40) of processing, is used for the sealing between moving door 1 (43) and the doorframe (33).Sealing gasket 2 (50) is installed on moving door 1 (43) and goes up in the gasket slot 2 (45) of processing, is used for the sealing between moving door 1 (43) and the moving door 2 (44).Can find out from Figure 15-2 that moving door 1 (43) is installed in and enclose on the water valve frame (33); Go up a processing water intake (51) at moving door 1 (43); A moving door 2 (44) is installed again on moving door 1 (43) is come switch water intake (51); The compound moving door of making like this can add the steamer connection face in little moving range, reduce the resistance raising action sensitivity of the shop front to water.

In Figure 16, four jiaos of fences forming by vertical rail post (31) and horizontal horizontal bar (32).Fence is installed on the bottom plane (55) of enclosing the water platform; Four vertical guide plates (52) are installed at four angles of the wall of fence; Four slope shape chin spoilers (53) are installed on four limits of the bottom surface of fence (55); Vertical guide plate (52) links with slope shape chin spoiler (53) and forms the flat terraced build that crouches, osculum facing to fence inboard big mouthful outside fence so that the pinching wave.Open an energy release aperture (54) on the bottom surface of fence (55).

In Figure 17, enclose the water hurdle by the hexagonal that vertical rail post (31) and horizontal horizontal bar (32) are formed, enclose the water hurdle and be installed on the bottom plane (55) of enclosing the water platform.For convenient structure of observing fence has been carried out biopsy cavity marker devices to the fence among the figure, 31,32 the arrow difference directed in orthogonal rail post and the cross section of horizontal horizontal bar.Can find out that therefrom vertical rail post (31) is a triangle arrow stern post body, horizontal horizontal bar (32) is a triangulo column.Vertical rail post (31) upward arrow body angle install towards the outside and with the common water conservancy diversion of guide plate (52) to reduce water resistance; Two crossing arrow tail shape planes are towards installed inside; And the inner side plane place of the horizontal horizontal bar (32) that intersect with it with both sides respectively on two tail planes at grade, so that at the doorframe installed inside plain batton door of its composition.Horizontal horizontal bar (32) is a triangulo column; One individual angle of triangulo column install towards the fence outside and with the common water conservancy diversion of guide plate (53) to reduce water resistance; Body plane corresponding with it is inboard towards fence; Horizontal horizontal bar (32) towards the body plane of inboard and place, the arrow tail shape plane of the vertical rail post (31) that intersects with it at grade so that on the doorframe inner plane of its composition, plain batton door is installed.Enclose six wall angles on water hurdle six vertical guide plates (52) are installed; Enclose six limits of the bottom surface (55) on water hurdle six slope shape chin spoilers (53) are installed; Vertical guide plate (52) links with chin spoiler (53) and forms the flat terraced build that crouches, osculum facing to fence inboard big mouthful outside fence so that the pinching wave.Enclose on the bottom surface (55) on water hurdle and open an energy release aperture (54).

In Figure 18, by the anistree fence that vertical rail post (31) and horizontal horizontal bar (32) are formed, fence is installed in the bottom plane (55) of enclosing the water platform.Eight vertical guide plates (52) are installed at eight wall angles of fence; Eight slope shape chin spoilers (53) are installed on eight limits of the bottom surface of fence (55); Vertical guide plate (52) links with chin spoiler (53) and forms the flat terraced build that crouches, osculum facing to fence inboard big mouthful outside fence so that the pinching wave.Open an energy release aperture (54) on the bottom surface of fence (55).

In Figure 19, by the multilayer multiple row hexagonal fence that vertical rail post (31) and horizontal horizontal bar (32) are formed, fence is installed on the bottom plane (55) of enclosing the water platform.Six vertical guide plates (52) are installed at six wall angles of fence; Enclose six limits of the bottom surface (55) on water hurdle six slope shape chin spoilers (53) are installed; Vertical guide plate (52) links with slope shape chin spoiler (53) and forms the flat terraced build that crouches, osculum facing to fence inboard big mouthful outside fence so that the pinching wave.Enclose on the bottom surface (55) on water hurdle and open an energy release aperture (54).

In the embodiment shown in Figure 20; The unidirectional water inlet swing door of plate cuboid (38) is installed on the hexagonal fence of vertical rail post (31) and horizontal horizontal bar (32) composition; Swing door (38) is in normally off enclosing on the water hurdle, and the installation of swing door is as the criterion with the explanation of Figure 12-2.What in the water of stormy waves is arranged, install encloses the water hurdle and can absorb storage of water potential energy, locates to install water turbine in energy release aperture (54), and it is kinetic energy that its potential energy converting and energy with water is arranged, and water turbine drives generator for electricity generation.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 21; When a certain side of fence receives wave stroke; The resistance that swing door (38) overcomes return spring 6 (37) is in different big or small opening states from bottom to top enclosing on the water hurdle, when water in the reduction of waves hurdle refluxed, swing door (38) rapid return under the impact of return spring 6 (37) and recirculation water was closed the refluence of prevention water; When having certain water yield in the fence and receiving the impact of wave; Swing door (38) was failure to actuate when surge pressure was equal to or less than in the hurdle hydraulic pressure, and wave stroke pressure is greater than in the hurdle during hydraulic pressure, and swing door (38) is promptly opened water inlet and given additional hydraulic pressure in the hurdle.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 22; The unidirectional water inlet moving door 2 (44) of plate cuboid is installed on the unidirectional water inlet moving door 1 (43) of plate cuboid, and moving door 1 (43) is installed in the medial surface of the hexagonal lattice type fence of being made up of vertical rail post (31) and horizontal horizontal bar (32).Moving door 1 (43) and moving door 2 (44) are in normally off enclosing on the water hurdle, and the installation of moving door is as the criterion with the explanation of Figure 15-1.What in the water of stormy waves is arranged, install encloses the water hurdle and can absorb storage of water potential energy, locates to install water turbine in energy release aperture (54), and it is kinetic energy that its potential energy converting and energy with water is arranged, and water turbine drives generator for electricity generation.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 23; When a certain side of fence receives wave stroke; The resistance that moving door 1 (43) and moving door 2 (44) overcome return spring 7 (48) is in opening state from bottom to top enclosing on the water hurdle; When water in the reduction of waves hurdle refluxes; Moving door 1 (43) and moving door 2 (44) rapid return under the acting in conjunction of return spring 7 (48) and recirculation water is closed the refluence that stops water; When having certain water yield in the fence and receiving the impact of wave, moving door 1 (43) and moving door 2 (44) were failure to actuate when surge pressure was equal to or less than in the hurdle hydraulic pressure, wave stroke pressure greater than in the hurdle during hydraulic pressure moving door 1 (43) and moving door 2 (44) open water inlet and give additional hydraulic pressure in the hurdle.

From Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, can be seen in a vertical column column (31) and a horizontal cross bar (32) is based, can be installed into the corners, hexagonal, octagonal and other shapes multilateral grid based around the boom and the boom cut circumference side every vertical row can be arranged in a single layer, multi-row, multi-column grid-type multi-frames, from Figure 20, it can be seen in Figure 22, the vertical column Column (31) and the horizontal cross bar (32) of any shape consisting of grid-type fence can be installed multilateral rotating doors and moving doors.

Claims

1 wave energy absorbing memory has the following names of components and parts processing, component parts were composed, respectively; cylinder, buoyancy protection valve, float valves, ball valves, springs, one-way exhaust valve, gas pipelines, gas said intake pipe, one-way inlet valve, the cylinder port, screen, air bags, fixed on the body, the floating body, the exhaust port, the intake port, a large tank, buoyancy drain valve, waterways, outlet, vertical column columns, the horizontal cross-bar, fence, door, turning doors, turning door stopper, the door drag, the door switch, the door shaft, the door shaft bore, seal, gasket groove, sliding door, the door rail, door rail hole, sliding door limit, intakes, vertical spoiler, lower spoiler, energy release holes, underside, using the above component parts of three different types of wave energy absorption memory, 1. cylinder-type wave energy absorbing memory, the center is equipped with Buoyancy protection valve and the intake and exhaust port check valve cylinder block, the bottom is fixed to a vertical inverted wave of water when waves of water in the cylinder to form a number of changes in intangible live evacuated and extrusion cylinder gas, compressed gas extrusion sent through pipelines large tank storage, multiple pipelines connected together by a large buoyancy tank installed in the bottom drain valve, 2. balloon-type wave energy absorbing memory, top with unidirectional, exhaust valve seal any plastic, rubber balloon on the fixed plate fixed on the top, bottom, and appropriate re-possessed under buoyancy floating body fixing, the following balloon floating in the upper and lower body can be moved up and down the center with wave fluctuations coincide with the center as the standard, the upper body is fixed at a given storm water, the moment the floating body when driving up and down with the waves airbag Shen contraction contraction of compressed gas through pipelines sent large tank storage, multiple via pipelines Connecting with large buoyancy tank bottom drain valve is installed, 3. around the water column type wave absorption potential memory built in a storm horizontal platform, the use of vertical columns and horizontal bar cross bar grid built around the mesa-type fence, fence can be installed inside the rotary type and mobile type two-way flat door, when the fence by the shock waves are waves rushed to open the door into the column of water waves, wave back pressure forced the door closed, that is, water potential energy available for storage, characterized in that: 1. cylinder type wave energy absorption memory, round-shaped tank home round bottom center of the cylinder-shaped mounting buoyancy protection valve, buoyancy protection valve mounted to the top-way exhaust valve, the cylinder top side protection valve buoyancy Installation way inlet valve inlet one-way inlet valve mounted on the pipeline's way exhaust valve mounted at one end and the other end mounted to a large tank, the large buoyancy tank drain valve installed at the bottom , when applied to the cylinder center concentric waves of fluctuations in the center as the standard, mouth down, round up the vertical inverted cylinder block fixed on a wave of water, 2. balloon-type wave energy absorbing memory, in a sealed plastic, rubber balloon mounted on top of the intake valve and one-way one-way exhaust valve, the intake pipe mounted on the one-way inlet valve, the gas pipeline way exhaust valve mounted at one end and the other end mounted to a large tank, the Large buoyancy tank drain valve installed at the bottom, the top fixed balloon mounted on a horizontal flat plate arranged on the fixed body, fixing an appropriate weight balloon at the bottom and has a certain buoyancy under the floating body, lower body floating body is flat horizontal arrangement, the use of The following floating body when the balloon moves up and down on the center of the wave fluctuations coincide with the center as the standard, the upper body is fixed at a given storm water, 3. around the water column type wave absorption potential memory, there are storms in the horizontal plane construction platform, vertical bar countertop surrounded by columns, horizontal cross bar repairs caused by grid-type fence, fence can be installed inside the rotary type and mobile type two-way flat door, turn the door by turning the door limit the scope of activities of the restrictions, mobile The activities of the door by moving the door limit restrictions, confining water gate and fence installed between the rubber gasket, rubber gasket groove machining vertical bar inside the fence posts and horizontal cross bar, the fence is installed on each of the outer wall corner a vertical spoiler, outside the fence installed on each side of the bottom of a slope-shaped horizontal deflector.

2. according to the 1st kind of form cylinder type ripples power absorption storage of the said ripples power absorption of claim 1 storage, it is characterized in that; Order bottom according to from bottom to top is a cylinder; The buoyancy Protective valve is installed in the top center position of cylinder, and outlet valve is installed at the top of buoyancy Protective valve, and cylinder is as the rippling that directly receives wave on the kinetoplast mouth is not gone to the bottom; The wave of dipping and heaving frees in and out in the opening of cylinder towards the bottom; Water what variation in cylinder forms gas in the invisible piston extruding and the cylinder of finding time, and outlet valve is opened during extruding, suction valve cuts out exhaust valve closure, INO when finding time.

3. according to the 1st kind of form cylinder type ripples power absorption storage of the said ripples power absorption of claim 1 storage, it is characterized in that; The buoyancy Protective valve has a float chamber to become cylinder type cavity and nothing to go to the bottom; The cylinder type cavity float chamber that nothing is gone to the bottom and the intracavity inter-connection of cylinder; The inner chamber float chamber of buoyancy Protective valve divides two-part up and down; Float chamber, bottom device has ball float, upper unit less than the ball valve chamber of float chamber's internal diameter with the end face concentric; Be processed with ⊥ type air flue in the ball valve chamber ball valve chamber, float chamber and outlet valve three are communicated with, vertical air flue top leads to outlet valve, and transverse air channel is processed in the post jamb face connection float chamber of ball valve chamber and the inner chamber of ball valve chamber; The ball float of buoyancy Protective valve inner chamber middle and lower part is fixed as disjunctor with ball valve in the upper ball valve chamber through vertical removable connecting rod, and buoyancy Protective valve inner chamber middle and lower part ballottement answers the ball valve step switch in the water buoyancy control upper ball valve chamber to lead to the air flue of row's gas storage system.

4. according to the 1st kind of form cylinder type ripples power absorption storage of the said ripples power absorption of claim 1 storage, it is characterized in that; The buoyancy Protective valve has a float chamber to become cylinder type cavity and nothing to go to the bottom; The cylinder type cavity float chamber that nothing is gone to the bottom and the intracavity inter-connection of cylinder; The cylinder type cavity float chamber inwall of buoyancy Protective valve and the parallel air flue that is processed with in post footpath; Float chamber's lower device is slightly less than the ball float of float chamber's cylinder type cavity diameter; Top, float chamber mounting spring, outlet valve air flue Shen are in the float chamber of buoyancy Protective valve and be in the heart of spring, and the air flue end opening is over against the ball float that is in bottom, buoyancy Protective valve float chamber; And both keep, and suitably distance is so that ball float moves up and down, and buoyancy Protective valve inner chamber middle and lower part ballottement answers water buoyancy directly to control the air flue that top leads to row's gas storage system.

5. according to the 1st kind of form cylinder type ripples energy absorption memory of claim 1,3 and 4 said ripples energy absorption storage devices, it is characterized in that; Ball float in the buoyancy protective valve, the ball float and the ball valve of disjunctor interlock have two operating positions; One. the buoyancy protective valve does not lead to the air flue maintenance normally open position of air bleeding valve when having water that ball float is produced buoyancy; Cylinder is in normal inlet and outlet duty; Two. the buoyancy protective valve was in closed condition towards the air flue of gas extraction system when water produced enough buoyancy to ball float; Cylinder inlet and outlet gas flow in the cylinder under normal operation be not enough to overcome ball float, connecting rod and ball valve self gravitation and spring elastic force and move, the water level that has only rising is to the buoyancy that ball float produces, and just can overcome himself gravity and spring force to move up with the water level that rises; And then close the air flue that the buoyancy protective valve leads to row's gas storage system, buoyancy is to close the active force that the buoyancy protective valve leads to row's gas storage system air flue.

6. according to the two kinds of form cylinder type ripples power absorption storagies and the bladder-type ripples power absorption storage of the said ripples power absorption of claim 1 storage, it is characterized in that; The ripples energy is delivered to large-scale gas holder storage after cylinder type ripples acceptor of energy, bladder-type ripples acceptor of energy convert pressure place gas into; Several cylinder type ripples acceptor of energies, bladder-type ripples acceptor of energy can divide multiple spot to be installed on the different theodolite place of the water surface; With the pressurized gas of its discharge through line transportation to a large-scale gas holder storage, between a plurality of large-scale gas holder through the pipeline realization Federal Reserve that is connected together.

7. according to the two kinds of form cylinder type ripples power absorption storagies and the bladder-type ripples power absorption storage of the said ripples power absorption of claim 1 storage, it is characterized in that; The buoyancy drain valve is installed in bottom at large-scale gas holder; The intracavity bottom of one ball float Shen to large-scale gas holder arranged at the external top of buoyancy drain valve; Ball float is used to respond to the buoyancy of the water accumulation level of large-scale gas holder bottom to its generation, and ball float utilizes the buoyancy control ball valve switch pair mouth of a river, opens drain opening when water level rises; When reducing, water level closes drain opening; Drain opening is in the closed position under the normal gas storage situation of large-scale gas holder, and what reach the influence of gas storage pressure not receive jar interior gas storage, has only jar buoyancy that the water level that interior pressurized air ponding rises produces ball float; Could open the drain opening draining by the interlock ball valve, buoyancy is to open the active force that large-scale gas holder leads to buoyancy drain valve drain opening.

8. according to the 2nd kind of form bladder-type ripples power absorption storage of the said ripples power absorption of claim 1 storage, it is characterized in that; Air bag is not sizing and a shape of cavity body arbitrarily; The size of air bag is confirmed in the basis size selection of wave on the spot during application; When the air bag volume of selecting for use is big, can contracting in the Shen of air sac, to increase the corrugated V-type separately folding at the position; The air bag roof anchorage is installed on the fixed plate body of horizontal arrangement, and horizontal arrangement is fixed in the plate body of air bag bottom as descending float directly to receive the rippling of wave, and the rippling of following float drives the Shen of air bag and contracts; Air bag draws the INO period of the day from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., exhaust valve closure, and outlet valve was opened when air bag shrank, suction valve cuts out.

9. enclose water hurdle type ripples potential energy according to the 3rd kind of form of the said ripples energy absorption of claim 1 memory and absorb memory, it is characterized in that; The grid type fence is made up of vertical rail post and horizontal horizontal bar; Vertical rail post is a triangular form arrow stern post body; The afterbody of triangular form arrow stern post body has two crossing arrow tail type planes, and horizontal horizontal bar is the triangular form cylinder, at the inner side plane place of the arrow tail type plane of the inboard vertical rail post of fence and crossing with it horizontal horizontal bar at grade; Enclose water valve and be installed on the doorframe inner side plane of both compositions, process gasket slot on the doorframe inner side plane.

A process according to claim 1, wherein the wave energy absorbing memory forms around a third type of wave potential water absorption column memory, characterized in that; fence plane of the inner frame can be mounted on two types of one-way around the brick flat Watergate, 1. rotating doors, flat cube around Watergate installed on any one side of the door frame corresponding axis applications around the door when the door swung open grid-type shaft entrance door mounted on the door frame rotating rotating door installation limit, rotate the door stopper to limit the rotation of the door within the scope of 0-90 degrees, 2 mobile doors, flat cube around Watergate extend the four corners of the door frame fixed on the track moves a certain distance raster-type door open, door rail is provided with a movable door stopper, door track to determine the moving track and moving door moving range, turn the door and the door of the force point movement inside the fence when the door is open grid type, turn the door and the door of the force point movement Raster-type fence outside the door is closed.

Absorb storage 11. enclose water hurdle type ripples potential energy, it is characterized in that according to the 3rd kind of form of the said ripples power absorption of claim 1 storage; Be provided with rubber gasket between swing door and moving door and the doorframe; Be processed with water intake on the big moving door; The water inlet is equipped with little moving door; Between big moving door and the little moving door rubber gasket sealing is arranged, rubber gasket is the square frame of the hollow cylinder composition processed of rubber, and the inner chamber of hollow cylinder is packaged with 1 atmospheric gas.

Absorb storage 12. enclose water hurdle type ripples potential energy, it is characterized in that according to the 3rd kind of form of the said ripples power absorption of claim 1 storage; Vertical guide plate is installed on the outer side surface angle of polygonal fence; On each limit of polygonal fence bottom surface the slope shape chin spoiler is installed; Vertical guide plate links with the slope shape chin spoiler and forms the flat terraced bodily form that crouches, osculum facing to fence inboard big mouthful outside fence.

Absorb memory 13. enclose water hurdle type ripples potential energy, it is characterized in that according to 3 kinds of forms of device of the said ripples energy absorption storage of claim 1; Be the basis with vertical rail post and horizontal horizontal bar; Can be mounted to four jiaos, the polygon fence of hexagonal, anistree multiple shape; Can arrange on each vertical side of polygon fence that individual layer is single-row, multilayer is single-row, the grid type doorframe of multilayer multiple row; The polygon fence of every kind of shape all can be installed to rotate and enclose water valve, the mobile water valve that encloses, and several enclosure type ripples potential energy absorb memories by pipeline UNICOM together on the different theodolite place of the water surface but the branch multiple spot is installed in.